List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands explained

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands ranks buildings and free-standing structures by height, based on standard height measurements that include spires and architectural details but exclude extraneous elements added after completion of the building.^[1]

The tallest building in the metropolitan area is The Mercian, a 132m (433feet) residential tower located in Birmingham's Westside district. The tallest non-building structure, also in Birmingham, is the 140-metre (458 ft) BT Tower. Both are set to be surpassed by Octagon, a 155m (509feet) skyscraper currently under construction and One Eastside another 155m (509ft) tower also being built in Birmingham City Centre.^[2]

Birmingham Metropolitan Area

The Birmingham metropolitan area is an urban agglomeration located in the West Midlands region of England with a population of around 4.3 million people, making it the second largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom.^[3] It comprises the three cities (Birmingham, Coventry, Wolverhampton) and four metropolitan boroughs (Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull, Walsall) which make up the Metropolitan county of the West Midlands, along with its commuter zones, which extend into the neighbouring district authorities of Bromsgrove and Redditch in Worcestershire; Cannock Chase, Lichfield, South Staffordshire and Tamworth in Staffordshire; and all five district authorities of Warwickshire, including the towns of Bedworth, Coleshill, Nuneaton, Royal Leamington Spa, and Warwick itself. Each of these authorities has at least one high-rise, or tall building or structure ≥35 metres in height.^{[4] [1]}

A number of sizeable settlements fall outside the morphological boundaries of the Birmingham Metropolitan Area but still form part of its economic and infrastructural hinterland.^{[5] [6] [7] [8]} Amongst these, the cathedral city of Lichfield, the towns of Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley in Staffordshire, Rugby and Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, and Kidderminster in the Wyre Forest District of Worcestershire. For completeness, the tall buildings and structures in these places are included in the listings below but, for accuracy, are not designated a metropolitan area ranking.

Like other regional conurbations in the United Kingdom, the Birmingham Metropolitan Area is polycentric, with several primary urban areas and satellite towns overlaying traditional market towns and civil parishes, separated by areas of protected green space. This is reflected in a diverse urban landscape characterised by examples of Medieval, Tudor, Jacobean, English Baroque, Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian, Modern, Postmodern and Contemporary architecture. Each of these architectural periods is represented by at least one tall building or structure.

All of the listings on this page are colour coded according to the authority in which they are located, based on the map of the Birmingham Metropolitan Area. The map can be used to find the authority for each entry and, where the building or structure is not located in a city centre, its district, town or parish.

See also: Midlands, West Midlands Combined Authority, Black Country, List of places in the West Midlands, List of settlements in West Midlands (county) by population, List of neighbourhoods of Birmingham, List of areas in Dudley, List of areas in Sandwell, List of areas in Walsall, List of areas in Wolverhampton, List of areas in Solihull, List of places in Warwickshire, List of places in Worcestershire, List of places in Staffordshire and Meriden Gap.

City of Birmingham

Birmingham has more than 375 tall buildings within its city boundaries, making it the most built-up city in the United Kingdom outside of London.^{[9] [4] [10]} It is home to the majority of the tallest buildings and structures in the West Midlands region.

The city currently has eight structures completed at a height of 100 metres or more and a further six under construction, with twelve of these being habitable. This is the third highest number of completed or under construction tall buildings or structures (≥100m) of any city in the United Kingdom.^{[11] [12]}

History

The first structure to reach a height of 100 metres was the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, constructed in 1908 and located in the Edgbaston area of the city. It remains the tallest free-standing clock tower in the world.^[13]

High-rise construction in Birmingham did not begin until the post war redevelopment of the 1960s and 1970s, when more than 25 commercial buildings taller than 50 metres were erected within the city centre and westwards along Broad Street to Five Ways and Hagley Road. Two further structures over 100 metres were built during this period – the 152-metre BT Tower, which remains the tallest structure in Birmingham, albeit at a reduced height, and the 100-metre, Grade II listed Alpha Tower. Other notable high-rise office buildings included Quayside Tower and Metropolitan House, both designed by John Madin and since refurbished. This era also saw more than 150 residential tower blocks of between 12 and 32 storeys built in clusters around the periphery of the city centre and throughout its suburbs.^[14] The majority of these Brutalist buildings were of limited architectural merit and have since been demolished, although some examples remain.^[15]

High-rise development slowed during the 1980s and 1990s, with few significant proposals emerging, but the turn of the 21st century saw a renewed interest in constructing tall buildings in central Birmingham. Completed in 2006, the 122-metre 10 Holloway Circus became the tallest habitable building in the city, while the Brindleyplace canalside development yielded a cluster of high-rise office buildings adjacent to the International Convention Centre and Birmingham Indoor Arena.

However, in the wake of the September 11 attacks, regulations imposed by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and Birmingham City Council's own 'High Places' planning policy framework restricted new buildings to a maximum height of around 120 metres, stymieing a number of appreciably taller proposals.^{[16] [17]} These included the 245-metre Arena Central Tower, which at the time was set to become the tallest skyscraper in the United Kingdom. A number of subsequent proposals, including revised plans for a 152-metre V-shaped building at Arena Central, the 201-metre Regal Tower, and the 130-metre twin towers proposed for the New Street Station Gateway Plus project, succumbed to the global financial crisis and were either scaled back or scrapped.^{[18] [19]}

Consequently, Birmingham's most iconic 21st century buildings, including the Selfridges Building, Grand Central Station and the Library of Birmingham, are under 100 metres tall.

Present and future developments

In recent years, the City Council has sought to encourage large-scale development, and a raft of tall buildings have been approved for construction across the City Core and all six of Birmingham's City Centre Quarters – Eastside, Digbeth, Westside and Ladywood, Southside and Highgate, the Jewellery Quarter and St George and St Chad. These developments include the first three skyscrapers in Birmingham and will form a number of tall clusters across the city centre.

Already home to some of Birmingham's tallest buildings, the City Core will see several tall developments in the coming years, including the 155-metre Octagon tower at the Paradise redevelopment site in the city's Civic Heart, which is currently under construction. When completed, Octagon will become the world's tallest octagonally-shaped residential building.^[20] Octagon will be near neighbour to the newly completed 103 Colmore Row (108 metres), which is the tallest dedicated office building to be constructed outside of London since Alpha Tower was completed in 1973.^[21] To the east of the Historic Colmore Business District, Birmingham's Retail Core is set to be reshaped by Hammerson's mixed-use Martineau Galleries scheme, incorporating a third building in excess of 100 metres in height.^[22]

In Westside and Ladywood, Moda Living's 132-metre Mercian residential tower was completed in 2022 and became the tallest habitable building in Birmingham. It could be surpassed by the 145-metre Essington residential skyscraper which, if built, would become the tallest building in the Broad Street cluster. Other significant residential schemes around Broad Street and Brindleyplace include 111-metre Cortland Broad Street, 102-metre Bank Tower II and the proposed 100 Broad Street (c.100m), while Axis (100 metres) will extend the densification of commercial buildings around Centenary Square.^{[23] [24]}

The Eastside district will become home to One Eastside, a 155-metre residential skyscraper which is due for completion in 2024 and will form part of the gateway to Birmingham's new HS2 railway station at Curzon Street.^[25] This tower will be joined by two more approved residential towers – the 124-metre tower at Glasswater Locks and 111-metre Exchange Square tower, which is currently under construction.^{[26] [27]} Extending outwards from Birmingham's Knowledge Quarter, the £360m Curzon Wharf masterplan, intended to be the world's first net zero carbon mixed-use development, includes proposals for two more tall buildings, one being a skyscraper rising to 172 metres.^[28]

To the South East of the City Core, swathes of Digbeth are scheduled to be redeveloped, with 113-metre Boerma Tower under construction and towers including the 146-metre Tower Leaf and 102-metre Upper Trinity Street Tower also approved.^{[29] [30] [31]} A 32-storey mixed-use tower is planned to anchor the vast Smithfield site,^[32] which will link Digbeth to the Southside and Highgate district, and another cluster of approved high-rises in and around the city's Gay Village and Chinese Quarter.^{[33] [34] [35]} For nearby Smallbrook Queensway, plans have been submitted for a series of three towers up to 180-metres in height, with up to seven more tall buildings expected to transform the area between here and Holloway Circus in the forthcoming years.^[36]

Meanwhile, to the north west of the City Core, Moda Living's 126-metre residential tower on Great Charles Street, which is under construction, will form a landmark gateway to St Paul's Square and the Jewellery Quarter, while at the same time marking the beginning of a high-rise convergence with the Snow Hill Commercial District.^[37] Here, plans have been submitted for 2 Snowhill Plaza, a 48-storey residential-led tower which is set to become one of the largest Build to Rent (BTR) schemes in the country.^[38]

In future, if all approved, proposed and emergent projects come to fruition, Birmingham's skyline will comprise more than 500 tall buildings and structures, including nine skyscrapers above 150 metres and a further 32 habitable towers above 100 metres.

Existing

≥100 metres

This list ranks all complete and topped out buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that stand at least 100m (300feet) tall, based on standard height measurements. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.

Updated: December 2023

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Image	Height		Floors	Year completed	Primary Use	District	Alternative Name/s	Coordinates	Ref.
					(m)	(ft)
1	Birmingham	1	BT Tower		140	458	–	1966	Telecommunication	Jewellery Quarter	Post Office Tower GPO Tower	52.4835°N -1.9043°W	^[39]
2	Birmingham	2	The Mercian		132	433	42	2021	Residential	Westside	2one2 Broad Street Broad Street Tower	52.4759°N -1.9138°W	^[40]
–	Rugby	1	Cemex Tower		123	400	–	2000	Works/Chimney	New Bilton	Rugby Cement Plant	52.3783°N -1.2886°W	^[41]
3	Birmingham	3	10 Holloway Circus		122	397	39	2005	Hotel / Residential	Southside	Holloway Circus Tower Beetham Tower Birmingham	52.4754°N -1.9002°W	^[42]
4=	Birmingham	4=	Cortland Broad Street		111	364	35	2023	Residential	Westside	The Square, Broad Street	52.4745°N -1.9164°W	^[43]
	Birmingham		The Silver Yard		111	364	36	2023	Residential	Eastside	Exchange Square Phase 2, Tower	52.4815°N -1.8913°W	^[44]
6	Birmingham	6	103 Colmore Row		108	354	26	2020	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4808°N -1.901°W	^[45]
7	Birmingham	7	The Bank Tower II		102	335	33	2019	Residential	Westside		52.4759°N -1.9138°W	^[46]
8=	Birmingham	8=	Alpha Tower		100	328	28	1973	Office	Westside		52.4786°N -1.9064°W	^[47]
	Birmingham				100	329	–	1908	Clock Tower	Edgbaston	Old Joe	52.4498°N -1.9307°W	^[48]

50–99 metres

This list ranks all complete and topped out buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that stand between 50m (160feet) and 99m (325feet) tall, based on standard height measurements. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.

Updated January 2023

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Image	Height		Floors	Year completed	Primary Use	District	Alternative Name/s	Coordinates	Ref.
					(m)	(ft)
10	Birmingham	10	South Central Tower		98	320	30	T/O	Mixed-use	Southside	Essex Street Tower	52.4735°N -1.8992°W	^[49]
11	Birmingham	11	Sherlock Yard		97	318	30	T/O	Mixed-use	Southside	Makers' Yard Sherlock Street Tower	52.471°N -1.8946°W	^[50]
–	Cannock Chase	1	Pye Green BT Tower		97	318	–	1966	Telecommunication	Hednesford		52.7287°N -2.0197°W	^[51]
12	Coventry	1	Coventry Waste to Energy Plant		92	302	–	1974	Chimney	Cheylesmore	Coventry Waste Incineration Plant	52.3959°N -1.4926°W	^[52]
13=	Birmingham	12=	The Sentinels	Cleveland Tower		90	295	32	1971	Residential	Southside	The Sentinels	52.4745°N -1.9013°W	^[53]
	Birmingham		The Sentinels	Clydesdale Tower		90	295	32	1972	Residential	Southside	The Sentinels	52.4745°N -1.9013°W	^[54]
	Birmingham		Orion Building		90	295	28	2007	Residential	City Centre		52.4775°N -1.9024°W	^[55]
	Birmingham		Three Snowhill		90	290	18	2019	Office	Colmore Business District	BT Regional Hub	52.4847°N -1.8993°W
17	Coventry	2	Cathedral Church of Saint Michael		88	289	–	1400-	Monument / Place of Worship	City Centre	Coventry Old Cathedral	52.4089°N -1.5068°W	^[56]
18=	Birmingham	16=	Exchange Square 1 Tower 3		81	266	23	2019	Residential	Eastside	Allegro Living Tower 3	52.4824°N -1.8917°W	^[57]
	Birmingham		The Rotunda		81	266	23	1965	Residential / Aparthotel	City Centre		52.4783°N -1.8954°W	^[58]
20=	Birmingham	18=	Aston Place		80	262	26	2019	Residential	Westside	Dandara Living Arena Central	52.4781°N -1.9056°W	^[59]
	Birmingham		Veolia Energy Recovery Facility		80	262	–	1996	Chimney	Tyseley	Tyseley Waste Incineration Plant	52.4594°N -1.8432°W	^[60]
–	Lichfield	1	Lichfield Cathedral		77	253	–	1340	Place of Worship	City Centre		52.6854°N -1.8311°W	^[61]
22=	Birmingham	20=	Centre City Tower		76	249	21	1975	Office	Southside		52.476°N -1.8985°W	^[62]
	Birmingham		Five Ways Tower		76	249	22	1979	Office (vacant)	Five Ways & Hagley Road		52.4713°N -1.9163°W	^[63]
	Birmingham		Onyx		76	250	24	2020	Student accommodation	Gun Quarter		52.4865°N -1.8933°W	^[64]
	Coventry	3	CODE Coventry Block B		76	249	23	2019	Student accommodation	City Centre		52.4098°N -1.5046°W	^[65]
	Dudley	1	Dudley Energy from Waste Plant		76	249	–	1998	Chimney	Netherton	Lister Road Incinerator	52.499°N -2.0829°W	^[66]
	Wolverhampton	1	Victoria Hall		76	249	25	2009	Student accommodation	Springfield	Student Village	52.5898°N -2.1213°W	^[67]
28=	Birmingham	23=	Hyatt Regency		75	246	24	1990	Hotel	Westside		52.4779°N -1.9089°W	^[68]
	Birmingham		Two Snowhill		75	246	15	2013	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4779°N -1.9089°W	^[69]
30	Birmingham	25	3 Arena Central		73	239	14	2020	Office	Westside	HMRC Building	52.478°N -1.9069°W	^[70]
31=	Birmingham	26	One Snow Hill Plaza		72	236	20	1973	Hotel	Colmore Business District	Holiday Inn Express Birmingham Snow Hill	52.4848°N -1.8983°W	^[71]
	Coventry	4	Holy Trinity Church		72	236	–	1100-	Place of Worship	City Centre		52.4084°N -1.509°W
	Wolverhampton	2	Wolverhampton MESE Energy from Waste Plant		72	236	–	1998	Chimney	Dunstall Hill	Wolverhampton Civic Incinerator	52.5966°N -2.1248°W	^[72]
34=	Birmingham	27=	The Cube		71	231	23	2010	Mixed-use	Westside		52.475°N -1.907°W	^[73]
	Birmingham		JQ Rise		71	233	24	T/O	Residential	Jewellery Quarter		52.4837°N -1.9175°W	^[74]
36=	Birmingham	29=	Colmore Gate		70	230	15	1992	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4824°N -1.8971°W	^[75]
	Birmingham		Londonderry House		70	230	21	1960–	Student accommodation / car park	City Centre	Host Students Londonderry House	52.4822°N -1.8929°W	^[76]
	Birmingham		One Centenary Way		70	230	13	2022	Office	Westside	Paradise Plot G	52.4796°N -1.9063°W	^[77]
	Birmingham		Quayside Tower		70	230	18	1965	Office	Westside		52.4772°N -1.911°W	^[78]
	Coventry	5	CODE Coventry Block D		70	230	21	2019	Student accommodation	City Centre		52.4098°N -1.5046°W	^[79]
41=	Birmingham	33=	McLaren Building		69	226	21	1972	Office	Eastside		52.4821°N -1.8923°W	^[80]
	Birmingham		One Hagley Road		69	226	19	1974	Residential / Serviced Apartments	Five Ways & Hagley Road	Metropolitan House	52.4732°N -1.9196°W	^[81]
–	Stratford-upon-Avon	1	Church of the Holy Trinity		69	226	–	1465–	Place of Worship	Avonside	Holy Trinity Church Shakespeare's Church	52.1865°N -1.707°W	^[82]
43=	Birmingham	35	The Bank Tower 1		68	223	22	2019	Residential	Westside		52.4761°N -1.9141°W
	Coventry	6	Mercia House		68	223	20	1968	Mixed-use	Spon End		52.4085°N -1.5145°W	^[83]
45=	Birmingham	36=	Midland Building		67	220	17	1967	Office	City Centre	BT Midland ATE	52.4766°N -1.9004°W	^[84]
	Birmingham		Snowhill Wharf		67	220	21	2021	Residential	Gun Quarter		52.4863°N -1.8983°W	^[85]
47	Birmingham	38	Bank House		66	217	20	1967	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4804°N -1.8975°W	^[86]
48=	Birmingham	39	Brindley House		65	213	18	1967	Mixed-use	Jewellery Quarter		52.4836°N -1.905°W	^[87]
	Coventry	7	Weaver Place Block C		65	213	20	2020	Student accommodation	City Centre	iQ Student Accommodation	52.4116°N -1.5115°W	^[88]
	South Staffordshire	1	Baggeridge Brickworks		65	213	–	1944	Chimney	Gospel End	Baggeridge Country Park	52.5359°N -2.1487°W
51=	Birmingham	40=	Chamberlain Hall		64	210	21	2015	Student accommodation	Edgbaston		52.4631°N -1.9226°W	^[89]
	Birmingham		Cumberland House		64	210	18	1964	Hotel	Westside	Hampton by Hilton Birmingham Broad Street	52.4751°N -1.9139°W	^[90]
	Birmingham		Fifty4 Hagley Road		64	210	18	1976	Office	Five Ways & Hagley Road		52.4717°N -1.9242°W	^[91]
	Coventry	8	Christchurch Spire		64	210	–	1832	Monument	City Centre	Greyfriars	52.4057°N -1.5115°W	^[92]
55=	Birmingham	43=	Centenary Plaza		63	207	20	2002	Residential / Hotel	Westside	Arena Central Phase One (Block E)	52.4766°N -1.9069°W	^[93]
	Birmingham		Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Tower 1		63	207	14	2010	Public Facility	Edgbaston	The QE	52.4518°N -1.9431°W	^[94]
	Birmingham		Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Tower 2		63	207	14	2010
	Birmingham		Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Tower 3		63	207	14	2010
	Coventry	9	Hillman House		63	207	16	1964	Residential	City Centre		52.4098°N -1.5129°W	^[95]
60=	Birmingham	47=	Hagley House		62	203	17	1965	Office	Five Ways & Hagley Road	Cobalt Square	52.4725°N -1.9226°W	^[96]
	Birmingham		Muirhead Tower		62	203	15	1971	University building	Edgbaston	University of Birmingham	52.4517°N -1.9294°W	^[97]
	Coventry	10	Parkside Infinity Tower 1		62	203	20	2017	Student accommodation	City Centre	UNINN Parkside Phase 1	52.4037°N -1.5074°W	^[98]
	Wolverhampton	3=	Brockfield House		62	203	23	1969	Residential	Heath Town		52.5942°N -2.1079°W	^[99]
	Wolverhampton		Hampton View		62	203	23	1969	Residential	Heath Town	Alder House	52.5924°N -2.1089°W	^[100]
65=	Birmingham	49=	The Bath House		61	200	19	2023	Residential	Southside	Kent Street Baths	52.4723°N -1.8986°W	^[101]
	Birmingham		Holiday Inn Express Birmingham City Centre		61	201	18	2017	Hotel	Westside	Arena Central Plot F	52.4774°N -1.9067°W	^[102]
	Birmingham		Jurys Inn		61	200	18	1975	Hotel	Westside		52.4767°N -1.9115°W	^[103]
	Birmingham		St Martin in the Bull Ring		61	200	–	1855	Place of Worship	City Centre		52.477°N -1.8935°W	^[104]
	Birmingham		Trident House		61	200	19	1981	Residential	Westside		52.4754°N -1.9115°W	^[105]
–	Rugby	2	St Marie's Church		61	200	–	1847	Place of Worship	Overslade		52.3665°N -1.2639°W	^[106]
70=	Birmingham	54=	James Watt Residences		60	197	18	2010	Student accommodation	Eastside	Aston University Student Village	52.4852°N -1.8885°W	^[107]
	Birmingham		Mary Sturge Residences		60	197	18	2013	Student accommodation	Eastside	Aston University Student Village	52.4846°N -1.8914°W	^[108]
	Birmingham		Library of Birmingham		60	197	10	2013	Library	Westside		52.4798°N -1.9085°W	^[109]
	Birmingham		St Nicolas' Church		60	197	–	1475	Place of Worship	Kings Norton		52.4086°N -1.9289°W	^[110]
	Birmingham		University Locks		60	197	17	2016	Student accommodation	Eastside	No. 1 Eastside Locks	52.4833°N -1.8809°W	^[111]
	Bromsgrove	1	St John the Baptist Church		60	198	–	1100-	Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.3343°N -2.0648°W	^[112]
	Coventry	11	Trinity View		60	197	21	2019	Student accommodation	City Centre	Friars Road Student Accommodation	52.4035°N -1.5117°W	^[113]
	Wolverhampton	5	New Cross Hospital Incinerator		60	198	–	1970	Chimney	Heath Town		52.6026°N -2.0968°W	^[114]
78=	Birmingham	59=	Eleven Brindleyplace		59	194	13	2008	Office	Westside		52.4767°N -1.9143°W	^[115]
	Birmingham		Lloyd House		59	194	13	1964	Office	Colmore Business District	West Midlands Police Headquarters	52.4838°N -1.8974°W	^[116]
	Birmingham		Lyndon House		59	194	17	1964	Office	Five Ways & Hagley Road		52.4718°N -1.9251°W	^[117]
	Birmingham		Temple Point		59	194	14	1962	Office	City Centre	Windsor House	52.4815°N -1.8963°W	^[118]
	Sandwell	1	Briarley		59	194	21	1966	Residential	West Bromwich		52.5462°N -1.9751°W	^[119]
83=	Birmingham	63=	Barry Jackson Tower		58	190	20	1972	Residential	Aston		52.5011°N -1.8883°W	^[120]
	Birmingham		Battery Park Selly Oak		58	190	15	2019	Student accommodation	Selly Oak	Unite Students Battery Park	52.5071°N -1.88°W	^[121]
	Birmingham		One Centenary Square		58	190	11	2018	Office	Westside	HSBC UK Personal and Business Banking Headquarters Two Arena Central	52.4787°N -1.907°W	^[122]
	Birmingham		Parish Church of SS Peter and Paul		58	190	–	1480	Place of Worship	Aston		52.5071°N -1.88°W	^[123]
	Birmingham		Park Regis Birmingham		58	190	16	1964	Hotel	Westside	Auchinleck House	52.4729°N -1.917°W	^[124]
	Coventry	12=	Two Friargate		58	191	12	2022	Mixed-use	City Centre		52.4018°N -1.5133°W	^[125]
	Coventry		Ramada Hotel Coventry		58	190	17	2005	Hotel	Spon End	Telecom House Burlington House	52.4052°N -1.5219°W	^[126]
	Warwick	1	St John the Baptist's Church		~58	~190	–	1878	Place of Worship	Royal Leamington Spa		52.2782°N -1.5303°W	^[127]
91=	Birmingham	68=	City Centre House		57	187	13	1965	Mixed-use	City Centre		52.4793°N -1.896°W	^[128]
	Birmingham		Corkfield, Block 1		57	187	18	2022	Residential	Edgbaston	Residences Edgbaston, Block 1	52.456°N -1.9064°W	^[129]
	Birmingham		One Snowhill		57	187	12	2009	Mixed-use	Colmore Business District		52.4836°N -1.8982°W	^[130]
	Birmingham		Brinklow Tower		57	187	20	1967	Residential	Highgate		52.4643°N -1.8883°W	^[131]
	Birmingham		Studley Tower		57	187	20	1969	Residential			52.4664°N -1.884°W	^[132]
	Birmingham		Wilmcote Tower		57	187	20	1967	Residential			52.4647°N -1.8869°W	^[133]
	Birmingham		Canterbury Tower		57	187	20	1967	Residential	Ladywood		52.484°N -1.9197°W	^[134]
	Birmingham		Durham Tower		57	187	20	1970	Residential			52.4826°N -1.9172°W	^[135]
	Birmingham		Salisbury Tower		57	187	20	1968	Residential			52.4845°N -1.9219°W	^[136]
	Birmingham		Century Tower		57	187	20	1968	Residential	Edgbaston		52.4562°N -1.9088°W	^[137]
	Birmingham		Wickets Tower		57	187	20	1967	Residential			52.456°N -1.9073°W	^[138]
	Birmingham		Hodgson Tower		57	187	20	1971	Residential	Newtown		52.4973°N -1.9023°W	^[139]
	Birmingham		Pritchett Tower		57	187	20	1971	Residential	Small Heath		52.4719°N -1.8692°W	^[140]
	Birmingham		Victor Tower		57	187	20	1969	Residential	Nechells		52.4947°N -1.8723°W	^[141]
	Coventry	14=	City Village Block A		57	187	20	2017	Student accommodation	City Centre	Downing Students Accommodation & Housing Belgrade Plaza Phase 3	52.4099°N -1.5157°W	^[142]
	Coventry		Elliott's Yard		57	187	16	2021	Student accommodation	Coventry University	Gulson Road Block B	52.4045°N -1.501°W	^[143]
	Sandwell	2	West Plaza		57	187	11	1965/2008	Mixed-use	West Bromwich	West Plaza Hotel former Premier Inn West Bromwich	52.516°N -1.9896°W	^[144]
	Solihull	1			57	187	–	1200-	Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.4115°N -1.776°W	^[145]
109=	Birmingham	82			56	185	3	1904	Mixed-use	Eastside		52.4836°N -1.8929°W	^[146]
	Wolverhampton	6=	Campion House		56	185	21	1969	Residential	Heath Town		52.594°N -2.1058°W	^[147]
	Wolverhampton		Longfield House		56	185	21	1972	Residential	Heath Town		52.5916°N -2.1058°W	^[148]
	Wolverhampton		St. Cecilia's		56	185	20	1970	Residential	Wednesfield	Bover Court Hickman Street RDA	52.5987°N -2.0899°W	^[149]
	Wolverhampton		William Bentley Court		56	185	20	1966	Residential	Wednesfield	Hickman Street RDA	52.6001°N -2.0861°W	^[150]
	Wolverhampton		Wodensfield Tower		56	185	20	1966	Residential	Wednesfield	Hickman Street RDA	52.5998°N -2.0883°W	^[151]
115	Birmingham	83			56	185	–	1868	Place of Worship	Edgbaston	St Augustine's Church, Edgbaston	52.4734°N -1.9455°W	^[152]
116=	Birmingham	84=	Hive		55	179	15	2011	Residential	Eastside	Masshouse Block M	52.4816°N -1.8894°W	^[153]
	Birmingham		Three Brindleyplace		55	180	13	1998	Mixed-use	Westside		52.4784°N -1.9132°W	^[154]
–	Lichfield	2	St Mary's Church		55	179	–	1870	Place of Worship / Mixed-use	City Centre		52.6325°N -1.7926°W
	Rugby	3	St Andrew's Church		55	182	–	1140-	Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.3727°N -1.2616°W	^[155]
	Wyre Forest	1	Slingfield Mill		55	180	–	1864	Chimney	Kidderminster	Weaver's Wharf	52.3865°N -2.2519°W	^[156]
118=	Birmingham	86=	Albany House		54	177	12	1962	Mixed-use	Southside		52.475°N -1.8979°W	^[157]
	Birmingham		The Colmore Building		54	177	14	2008	Office	Colmore Business District	Colmore Plaza	52.4837°N -1.8959°W	^[158]
	Birmingham		Heritage Building Clock Tower		~54	~177	14	1938	Education	Edgbaston	University of Birmingham Medical School The Old Queen Elizabeth Hospital	52.4524°N -1.9394°W	^[159]
	Coventry	16	Bishop Gate Tower 1		54	177	17	2018	Residential	City Centre	Bishop Gate Phase 1 Block A	52.4121°N -1.5117°W	^[160]
122=	Birmingham	89=	45 Church Street		53	173	14	2008	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4831°N -1.9009°W	^[161]
	Birmingham		The Lansdowne		53	173	18	2018	Residential	Five Ways & Hagley Road		52.4729°N -1.9203°W	^[162]
	Birmingham		Opal Court		53	173	18	2007	Student accommodation	Edgbaston	Opal 1	52.4668°N -1.9005°W	^[163]
	Birmingham		St Martin's Place		53	173	17	2020	Residential	Westside		52.4734°N -1.9167°W	^[164]
	Coventry	17=	Arundel House Block B		53	173	18	2020	Student accommodation	Coventry University	Canvas Coventry Arundel House Nido Arundel House	52.4057°N -1.5028°W	^[165]
	Coventry		One Friargate		53	173	12	2017	Office	City Centre	Coventry City Council HQ	52.4027°N -1.5128°W	^[166]
	Dudley	2	Church of St. Thomas		53	173	–	1815	Place of Worship	Town Centre	Church of St. Thomas the Apostle Top Church	52.5112°N -2.0773°W	^[167]
	Sandwell	3	Midland Metropolitan University Hospital		53	173	9	2021	Public facility	Smethwick		52.4909°N -1.9492°W	^[168]
	Warwick	2			53	174	–	1123	Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.2823°N -1.5884°W	^[169]
131=	Birmingham	93=	Eight Brindleyplace		52	171	14	2002	Mixed-use	Westside		52.477°N -1.9134°W	^[170]
	Birmingham		Exchange Square 1, Tower 2		52	170	16	2019	Residential	Eastside	Allegro Living Tower 2	52.4823°N -1.891°W	^[171]
	Birmingham		St Alban the Martyr		52	170	–	1881	Place of Worship	Highgate		52.4659°N -1.8888°W	^[172]
	Coventry	19=	Coventry Cathedral		~52	~170	–	1962	Place of Worship	City Centre	The New Cathedral Church of Saint Michael	52.409°N -1.5069°W	^[173]
	Coventry		Friars House		~52	~170	11	1990	Office	City Centre		52.4034°N -1.5132°W	^[174]
	Coventry		Study Inn Tower		52	170	12	1989	Student accommodation	City Centre	AXA Insurances Building, AXA Assurance Building	52.4105°N -1.512°W	^[175]
	North Warwickshire	1	Church of St Peter and St Paul		52	170	–	1400–	Place of Worship	Coleshill		52.4991°N -1.7054°W	^[176]
	Sandwell	4	Darley House		52	170	19	1969	Residential	Oldbury		52.4965°N -2.0347°W	^[177]
	Walsall	1	St Matthew's Church		52	170	–	1200–	Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.5825°N -1.9775°W	^[178]
	Wolverhampton	11	St. Luke's Church		52	170	–	1861	Place of Worship	Blakenhall		52.5725°N -2.1299°W	^[179]
141=	Birmingham	96=	One Eastside, Block B		51	168	15	T/O	Residential	Eastside		52.4825°N -1.8896°W	^[180]
	Birmingham		Commonwealth Games Village Plot 7		51	167	15	2022	Residential	Perry Barr	former BCU City North Campus	52.5173°N -1.9002°W	^[181]
	Birmingham		One Colmore Row		51	167	12	2004	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4828°N -1.8978°W	^[182]
	Birmingham		Premier Inn Exchange Square		51	167	14	2022	Hotel	Eastside	Exchange Square Phase 2	52.4816°N -1.8923°W
	Coventry	22=	Alpha House		51	167	17	1963	Residential	Barras Green		52.4161°N -1.4834°W	^[183]
	Coventry		Caradoc Hall		51	167	17	1969	Residential	Potters Green		52.4279°N -1.4574°W	^[184]
	Coventry		Dewis House		51	167	17	1965	Residential	Bell Green		52.4362°N -1.4724°W	^[185]
	Coventry		Falkener House		51	167	17	1968	Residential	Foleshill		52.4263°N -1.4943°W	^[186]
	Coventry		Longfield House		51	167	17	1967	Residential	Courthouse Green		52.4317°N -1.4824°W	^[187]
	Coventry		Meadow House		51	167	17	1967	Residential	Spon End		52.408°N -1.5209°W	^[188]
	Coventry		Nauls Mill House		51	167	17	1964	Residential	Canal Basin		52.4136°N -1.5159°W	^[189]
	Coventry		Pioneer House		51	167	17	1966	Residential	Hillfields		52.4141°N -1.5003°W	^[190]
	Coventry		Samuel Vale House		51	167	17	1969	Residential	Canal Basin		52.4138°N -1.5137°W	^[191]
	Coventry		Thomas King House		51	167	17	1968	Residential	Hillfields		52.4133°N -1.4985°W	^[192]
	Coventry		William Batchelor House		51	167	17	1966	Residential	Canal Basin		52.4134°N -1.5105°W	^[193]
156=	Birmingham	100=	Aston University Main Building		50	164	12	1953	Education	Eastside		52.4866°N -1.8902°W	^[194]
	Birmingham		Campus Living Villages		50	164	17	2011	Student accommodation	Gun Quarter	Bagot Street Blocks A, B, C	52.489°N -1.8927°W	^[195]
	Birmingham		The Charters		50	164	9	~1950	Mixed-use	City Centre	Centural House	52.4792°N -1.9007°W	^[196]
	Birmingham		Edgbaston Cricket Ground		50	164	–	2011	Sport Stadium	Edgbaston	Warwickshire County Cricket Ground The County Ground	52.4554°N -1.9044°W	^[197]
	Birmingham		Edmund House		50	164	12	1970	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4813°N -1.902°W	^[198]
	Birmingham		Embassy House		50	164	11	1985	Office	Colmore Business District	60 Church Street	52.4828°N -1.9014°W	^[199]
	Birmingham		Lakeside West Building		50	164	16	1999	Student accommodation	Eastside	Unite Students Lakeside Residences	52.4834°N -1.8904°W	^[200]
	Birmingham		Masshouse Plaza		50	164	16	2006	Residential	Eastside	Masshouse Block I	52.4815°N -1.8905°W	^[201]
	Birmingham		One Martineau Place		50	164	12	1959	Aparthotel	City Centre	Staybridge Suites Birmingham	52.4804°N -1.8957°W	^[202]
	Birmingham		St Paul's Church		50	164	–	1823	Place of Worship	Jewellery Quarter		52.4853°N -1.9058°W	^[203]
	Birmingham		Tricorn House		50	164	12	1976	Office	Five Ways & Hagley Road		52.4728°N -1.9216°W	^[204]
	Sandwell	5=	Ashcroft House		~50	~163	15	1970/2015	Residential	Smethwick	The Crofts	52.4936°N -1.954°W	^[205]
	Sandwell		Birchcroft House		~50	~163	15	1965/2015	Residential	Smethwick	The Crofts	52.4925°N -1.9546°W	^[206]
	Sandwell		Elmcroft House		~50	~163	15	1966/2015	Residential	Smethwick	The Crofts	52.4935°N -1.9546°W	^[207]
	Warwick	3=	All Saints Church		50	163	–	1869	Place of Worship	Royal Leamington Spa		52.2861°N -1.5319°W	^[208]
	Warwick		Church of St Peter The Apostle		50	163	–	1877	Place of Worship	Royal Leamington Spa		52.2884°N -1.5368°W	^[209]
	Wolverhampton	12	Church of St. John in the Square		50	163	–	1776	Place of Worship	City Centre		52.5813°N -2.1282°W	^[210]

35–49 metres

This list ranks selected buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that stand between 35m (115feet) and 49m (161feet) tall, based on standard height measurements. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Updated July 2024

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Image	Height		Floors	Year completed	Primary Use	District	Alternative Name/s	Coordinates	Ref.
					(m)	(ft)
172=	Birmingham	110=	Compass		49	161	15	2022	Student accommodation	Eastside		52.4833°N -1.8789°W	^[211]
	Birmingham		Ladywood House		49	161	12	1970	Office	City Centre		52.4786°N -1.8992°W	^[212]
	Birmingham		St. Michael's Church		49	161	–	1855	Place of Worship	Handsworth		52.5004°N -1.9242°W	^[213]
	Coventry	33	Eaton House		~49	~161	13	1975	Office	City Centre	Greyfriars House	52.4021°N -1.5147°W	^[214]
–	Cannock Chase	2	Roman Catholic Church of St Joseph and St Etheldreda		49	161	–	1868	Place of Worship	Rugeley		52.7588°N -1.9334°W	^[215]
176=	Birmingham	113=	Bagot Street 2		48	158	17	2018	Student accommodation	Gun Quarter	Bagot Street Blocks D, E	52.4889°N -1.893°W	^[216]
	Birmingham		Broadway House		48	158	10	1976	Mixed-use	Westside	2 Broadway, Broadway Residences	52.4736°N -1.9179°W	^[217]
	Birmingham		Emporium		48	158	15	2018	Student accommodation	Eastside		52.4818°N -1.8888°W	^[218]
	Birmingham		Landrow Place		48	158	14	2021	Residential	Jewellery Quarter	Lionel House	52.4821°N -1.9058°W	^[219]
	Coventry	34=	Arundel House Block A		48	158	16	2020	Student accommodation	Coventry University	Canvas Coventry Arundel House Nido Arundel House	52.4057°N -1.5025°W	^[220]
	Coventry		City Club Apartments		48	158	15	2019	Student accommodation	City Centre	Canvas Coventry City Club Belgrade Plaza Phase 2 (Downing Students)	52.4112°N -1.515°W	^[221]
182	Birmingham	117	Soho Wharf, Block 1		47	154	14	2022	Residential	Ladywood		52.4868°N -1.9291°W	^[222]
183=	Birmingham	118=	Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery Clock Tower		46	151	5	1885	Civic Building	City Centre	Big Brum	52.4802°N -1.9038°W	^[223]
	Birmingham		Birmingham Central Mosque		46	151	2	1969	Place of Worship	Highgate		52.4646°N -1.891°W	^[224]
	Birmingham		Brecon Tower		46	151	16	1965/2021	Residential	Ladywood		52.4785°N -1.9235°W	^[225]
	Birmingham		49-51 Holloway Head, Block C		46	151	–	T/O	Residential	Southside		52.4745°N -1.9017°W	^[226]
	Birmingham		49-51 Holloway Head, Block D		46	151	–	T/O	Residential	Southside		52.4745°N -1.9017°W
	Birmingham		Metropolitan Cathedral and Basilica of St Chad		46	150	–	1841	Place of Worship	Jewellery Quarter	St Chad's Cathedral	52.4854°N -1.8988°W	^[227]
	Birmingham		The Timber Yard		46	151	14	2022	Residential	Southside		52.4733°N -1.8951°W	^[228]
	Birmingham		Truro Tower		46	151	16	1965/2021	Residential	Ladywood		52.4774°N -1.925°W	^[229]
	Birmingham		Wells Tower		46	151	16	1965/2021	Residential	Ladywood		52.4786°N -1.9259°W	^[230]
	Walsall	2	Tameway Plaza		46	151	12	1979/2019	Residential	City Centre	Tameway Tower	52.5841°N -1.9784°W	^[231]
	Warwick	5=	Eden Court		46	151	15	1960	Residential	Leamington Spa		52.3004°N -1.5096°W	^[232]
	Warwick		St Paul's Church		46	151	–	1874	Place of Worship	Leamington Spa		52.2939°N -1.5287°W	^[233]
195=	Birmingham	127=	127 Colmore Row		45	148	10	2002	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4804°N -1.9022°W	^[234]
	Birmingham		Canterbury House		45	148	12		Student Accommodation	Jewellery Quarter		52.483°N -1.9046°W	^[235]
	Birmingham		Enterprise Wharf		45	148	11	2022	Office	Eastside		52.49°N -1.8883°W	^[236]
	Birmingham		Fort Dunlop		45	148	7	1920s/2006	Mixed-use	Erdington		52.5097°N -1.812°W	^[237]
	Birmingham		The Harborne Hospital		45	148	7	2023	Public Facility	Edgbaston	QE Specialist Hospital Facility	52.4515°N -1.9412°W	^[238]
	Birmingham		Toybox		45	148	15	2019	Student accommodation	Westside		52.4729°N -1.9119°W	^[239]
	Birmingham		Sirius		45	148	15	2008	Residential	City Centre		52.4768°N -1.9021°W	^[240]
	Birmingham		St. Edburgha's Church		45	148	–	1461	Place of Worship	Yardley	Yardley Old Church	52.4746°N -1.8029°W	^[241]
	Birmingham		St Mary's Church		45	148	–	1861	Place of Worship	Selly Oak		52.4381°N -1.946°W	^[242]
	Coventry	36	Bishop Gate Tower 3		45	148	14	2018	Student accommodation	City Centre	Bishop Gate Phase 1 Block C	52.4124°N -1.5108°W	^[243]
	Nuneaton and Bedworth	1	Bedworth Water Tower		45	148	6	1898	Water Tower	Bedworth		52.4761°N -1.4792°W	^[244]
206=	Birmingham	136=	Three Chamberlain Square^[245]		44	144	10	2024	Office	City Centre		52.4788°N -1.905°W
	Birmingham		The Mailbox		44	144	6	1970	Mixed-use	Westside		52.4766°N -1.9034°W	^[246]
	Birmingham		University College Birmingham, Summer Row Campus		44	144	11	1967	Education	City Centre		52.4815°N -1.9065°W	^[247]
	Sandwell	8	Thompson Gardens		44	144	15	1961/2008	Residential	West Bromwich	Thompson House	52.4885°N -1.9788°W	^[248]
	Warwick	7=	Leamington Spa Town Hall		44	144	5	1884	Civic building	Leamington Spa		52.2892°N -1.5352°W	^[249]
	Warwick		Warwick Castle		44	144	–	c.1360	Castle	Warwick	Ceaser's Tower	52.2801°N -1.5852°W	^[250]
212=	Birmingham	139=	Equipoint		43	141	12	1968/2021	Residential	Yardley	Swan Office Centre, The Swan	52.4625°N -1.8159°W	^[251]
	Birmingham		Westside One		43	141	15	2002	Residential	City Centre	Elizabeth House	52.4768°N -1.9021°W	^[252]
	Coventry	37=	Paradise Student Village Tower 1		43	141	14	2018	Student accommodation	Coventry University	AXO Student Living Paradise Street Block A	52.4037°N -1.5022°W	^[253]
	Coventry		Parkside Infinity Tower 2		43	141	14	2021	Student accommodation	Coventry University	UNINN Parkside Phase 2	52.4038°N -1.5073°W	^[254]
	Solihull	2	Resorts World Birmingham		43	141	7	2015	Leisure & Entertainment	Bickenhill	Resorts World NEC	52.4485°N -1.7183°W	^[255]
	Wolverhampton	13	Holy Trinity Church		43	141	–	1852	Place of Worship	Heath Town		52.5963°N -2.1033°W	^[256]
218=	Birmingham	141=	No. 1 Colmore Square		42	138	10	2003	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4826°N -1.8965°W	^[257]
	Birmingham		UNITE Staniforth House		42	138	14	2018	Student accommodation	Gun Quarter		52.4879°N -1.8923°W	^[258]
	Birmingham		The Wesleyan		42	138	9	1992	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4832°N -1.8966°W	^[259]
	Coventry	39=	Bishop Gate Tower 2		42	138	13	2018	Student accommodation	City Centre	Bishop Gate Phase 1 Block B	52.4123°N -1.5112°W	^[260]
	Coventry		City Point		42	138	14	2019	Student accommodation	City Centre	Canvas Coventry City Point Belgrade Plaza Phase 2 (Downing Students)	52.411°N -1.516°W	^[261]
	Coventry		Copper Towers Block 1		42	138	14	2022	Student accommodation	City Centre	Vita Student Warwick Road, Tower A	52.4038°N -1.5129°W	^[262]
	Tamworth	1	Church of St Editha		42	138	–	c.1369	Place of Worship	Tamworth		52.6191°N -1.6128°W	^[263]
–	Rugby	4	Rugby School Chapel		42	138	–	1872	Education / Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.3703°N -1.2641°W	^[264]
225=	Birmingham	144=	Belgrave Village, Block B		41	135	13	T/O	Residential	Balsall Heath		52.4633°N -1.8877°W	^[265]
	Birmingham		Corkfield, Block 2		41	135	13	2022	Residential	Edgbaston	Residences Edgbaston, Block 2	52.456°N -1.9064°W
	Birmingham		Louden's Yard, Block F2		41	135	14	T/O	Residential	Five Ways & Hagley Road	New Garden Square, Block F2	52.4728°N -1.9273°W	^[266]
	Bromsgrove	2	St Batholemew's Church		41	135	–	1776	Place of Worship			52.3203°N -2.0078°W	^[267]
	Solihull	3	Solihull Retirement Village		41	135	13	2020	Residential	Shirley	Extra Care Retirement Village	52.4154°N -1.8295°W	^[268]
230=	Birmingham	147=	12 Calthorpe Road		40	132	11	1962	Office	Five Ways & Hagley Road	Shell Mex House Former Birmingham HSBC Offices	52.471°N -1.9188°W	^[269]
	Birmingham		Crossway		40	132	10	1981	Office	Jewellery Quarter	Civic House 156 Great Charles Street	52.4812°N -1.9055°W	^[270]
	Birmingham		Exchange Building		40	132	12	1967	Mixed-use	City Centre	HSBC Bank New StreetPremier Inn New Street Station	52.4043°N -1.9966°W	^[271]
	Birmingham		Hollymoor Hospital Water Tower		40	132	–	1905	Water Tower	Northfield		52.4043°N -1.9966°W	^[272]
	Birmingham		Matthew Boulton College		40	132	8	2005	Education	Eastside	Birmingham Metropolitan College Matthew Boulton Campus	52.483°N -1.8894°W	^[273]
	Birmingham		Setl		40	131	12	T/O	Residential	Jewellery Quarter	formerly Cornwall House	52.4839°N -1.9033°W	^[274]
	Birmingham		Cathedral Church of St Philip		40	131	–	1715	Place of worship	Colmore Business District		52.4811°N -1.8992°W	^[275]
	Birmingham		University of Birmingham Health Innovation Campus Phase 1		40	131	7	2023	Education	Edgbaston		52.4469°N -1.9383°W	^[276]
	Coventry	42	St Osburg's Church		40	130	–	1845	Place of Worship	Spon End	Church of The Most Holy Sacrament and St. Osburg's	52.4111°N -1.5195°W	^[277]
	Sandwell	9	West Bromwich Town Hall		40	130	–	1875	Civic Building	West Bromwich		52.5207°N -1.9982°W	^[278]
240=	Birmingham	155=	One Chamberlain Square		39	128	8	2020	Office	City Centre	Paradise	52.4804°N -1.9047°W	^[279]
	Birmingham		Holiday Inn Birmingham City Centre		39	128	12	1962	Hotel	City Centre	Albany Hotel, Smallbrook Street Hotel	52.4756°N -1.8989°W	^[280]
	Wolverhampton	14	TheStudios24		39	128	13	1960's/2019	Residential	Chapel Ash	Construction House former Carillion Head Office	52.5866°N -2.1343°W	^[281]
243=	Birmingham	157=	Altura		38	125	12	2020	Student accommodation	Westside	Bath Court	52.472°N -1.9135°W	^[282]
	Birmingham		bCentral		38	125	12	1904/1976	Residential	City Centre	Queens College Chambers	52.4791°N -1.9037°W	^[283]
	Birmingham		Crowne Plaza Hotel		38	125	12	1973	Hotel	Westside		52.4776°N -1.906°W	^[284]
	Birmingham		Penworks House		38	125	11	2013	Student accommodation	Gun Quarter	iQ Penworks House, Moland Street Student Residences	52.4885°N -1.8912°W	^[285]
	Birmingham		Two Chamberlain Square		38	125	8	2019	Office	City Centre	Paradise	52.48°N -1.9046°W	^[286]
	Coventry	43=	City Village Block B		38	125	9	2017	Student accommodation	City Centre	Downing Students Accommodation & Housing Belgrade Plaza Phase 3	52.4099°N -1.5157°W	^[287]
	Coventry		Severn Trent Centre		38	125	9	2010	Office	City Centre	Severn Trent Headquarters	52.4046°N -1.5068°W	^[288]
	Sandwell	10	St Paul's Church		38	125	–	1874	Place of Worship	Wednesbury	St Paul's & St Luke's	52.5628°N -2.0052°W	^[289]
–	Cannock Chase	3=	Holiday Inn Birmingham North		38	125	12	2007	Hotel	Cannock		52.6736°N -2.0252°W	^[290]
	Cannock Chase		Lakeside Plaza		38	125	12	2006	Office	Cannock		52.6715°N -2.034°W	^[291]
251=	Birmingham	162=	Birmingham Oratory		37	121	–	1909	Place of Worship	Five Ways & Hagley Road		52.4723°N -1.9291°W	^[292]
	Birmingham		Charles House		37	121	9	1939	Office	Jewellery Quarter	148 Great Charles Street	52.4818°N -1.9046°W	^[293]
	Birmingham		Jennens Court		37	121	13	2009	Student accommodation	Eastside	Etna House	52.4826°N -1.8886°W	^[294]
	Birmingham		St Agatha's Church		37	121	–	1901	Place of Worship	Sparkbrook		52.4611°N -1.8737°W	^[295]
	Birmingham		true Birmingham		37	121	11	2020	Student accommodation	Southside		52.4752°N -1.8952°W	^[296]
	Coventry	45	Paradise Student Village Tower 2		37	121	12	2018	Student accommodation	Coventry University	AXO Student Living Paradise Street Block B	52.4037°N -1.5022°W	^[297]
	Sandwell	11	Sandwell College Central Campus		37	121	8	2012	Education	West Bromwich		52.5145°N -1.9915°W	^[298]
	Solihull	4=	Birmingham Airport Air Traffic Control Tower		37	121	7	2013	Tower	Bickenhill		52.447°N -1.7485°W	^[299]
	Solihull		Resorts World Arena		37	121	–	1980/2009	Indoor Arena	Bickenhill	NEC Arena LG Arena Genting Arena	52.4484°N -1.7205°W	^[300]
	Walsall	3	The New Art Gallery Walsall		37	120	–	2000	Art Gallery	City Centre		52.5857°N -1.9863°W	^[301]
	Wolverhampton	15=	Mander House		37	120	10	1968	Office	City Centre		52.5853°N -2.1279°W	^[302]
	Wolverhampton		St Peter's Church		37	120	–	c.1350	Place of Worship	City Centre		52.5867°N -2.1284°W	^[303]
263=	Birmingham	167=	Erdington Abbey Church		36	118	–	1850	Place of Worship	Erdington	Church of Saints Thomas and Edmund of Canterbury	52.5283°N -1.8363°W	^[304]
	Birmingham		One Swallow Street		36	118	12	2016	Residential	City Centre		52.4788°N -1.9025°W	^[305]
	Birmingham		Rutland House		36	118	11	1970	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4824°N -1.9008°W	^[306]
	Birmingham		WOLO House		36	118	11	1959/2024	Office	Colmore Business District	Britannia House 50 Great Charles Street	52.4829°N -1.9026°W	^[307]
	Coventry	46	Copper Towers Block 2		36	118	12	2022	Student accommodation	City Centre	Vita Student Warwick Road, Tower B	52.4038°N -1.5129°W
–	Stratford-upon-Avon	2	Royal Shakespeare Theatre Tower		36	118	–	2010	Observation Tower	Waterside		52.1906°N -1.7038°W	^[308]
268=	Birmingham	171=	19 Cornwall Street		35	115	8	~1992	Office	Colmore Business District		52.4831°N -1.9011°W	^[309]
	Birmingham		Edgbaston Waterworks Tower		35	115	6	1870	Works Tower	Edgbaston	Edgbaston Pumping Station	52.4758°N -1.9336°W	^[310]
	Birmingham		House of Fraser		35	115	9	1955–	Mixed-use	City Centre	Rackhams	52.4809°N -1.8961°W	^[311]
	Birmingham		Moseley Road Baths		35	115	–	1907	Leisure & Entertainment	Balsall Heath	Moseley Road Library and Public Baths	52.4573°N -1.8858°W	^[312]
	Birmingham		Royd House		35	115	12	2005	Residential	City Centre	Westside 2	52.4761°N -1.9016°W	^[313]
	Birmingham		Selfridges Building		35	115	4	2003	Retail	City Centre	BullRing	52.478°N -1.892°W	^[314]
	Birmingham		St Stephen's Church		35	115	–	1871	Place of Worship	Selly Park		52.4435°N -1.9228°W	^[315]
	Lichfield	3	Toslon's Mill		35	115	–	1886/2020	Residential	Fazeley		52.6142°N -1.7009°W	^[316]
	Rugby	–	Ashlawn Water Tower		35	115	–	1934	Water Tower	Overslade	Rugby Water Tower	52.3502°N -1.2546°W	^[317]

Other tall buildings and structures

This is a list of selected buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that are likely to stand at least 35m (115feet) tall but for which no height-specific documentation or reliable supporting reference is currently available. The buildings are not ranked but are instead listed in alphabetical order by metropolitan or regional authority.

Currently updating

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Est. Height		Floors	Year completed	Primary Use	District	Alternative Name/s	Coordinates	Gen. ref.
				(m)	(ft)
–	Birmingham	–	All Saints Church	35+	115+	–	1860–	Place of Worship	Kings Heath		52.4331°N -1.8938°W
	Birmingham		Church of SS Mary and Ambrose	35+	115+	–	1898	Place of Worship	Edgbaston		52.4585°N -1.9038°W
	Birmingham		Millennium Apartments	35+	115+	–		Residential	Jewellery Quarter		52.4833°N -1.9052°W
	Birmingham		St Andrew's Church	35+	115+	–	1909	Place of Worship	Handsworth		52.514°N -1.9364°W
	Birmingham		St Anne's Church, Digbeth	35+	115+	–	1849	Place of Worship	Digbeth		52.4727°N -1.8844°W
	Birmingham		St Anne's Church, Moseley	35+	115+	–	1874	Place of Worship	Moseley		52.4508°N -1.8916°W
	Birmingham		St Cyprian's Church	35+	115+	–	1878	Place of Worship	Hay Mills		52.4629°N -1.8409°W
	Birmingham		St Thomas' Church	35+	115+	–	1829	Monument	Westside	St Thomas' Peace Garden, The Peace Gardens	52.4733°N -1.9064°W
	Birmingham		Summerfield Community Centre and Job Preparation Unit	35+	115+	5	1878	Civic Building	Summerfield	former Dudley Road Board School	52.484°N -1.9403°W
	Birmingham		Witton Cemetery Chapel	35+	115+	–	1863	Place of Worship	Witton		52.5249°N -1.8787°W
	Dudley	–	Our Lady and All Saints Catholic Church	35+	115+	–	1864	Place of Worship	Stourbridge		52.4545°N -2.1451°W
	Dudley		St John the Baptist Church	35+	115+	–	1083–	Place of Worship	Halesowen		52.4503°N -2.0507°W
	North Warwickshire	–	All Saints Church	35+	115+	–	1883	Place of Worship	Seckington		52.6638°N -1.6167°W
	Redditch	–	St Stephen's Church	35+	115+	–	1855	Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.307°N -1.9411°W
	Sandwell	–	Solvay Solutions UK Limited	35+	115+	–		Chimney	Langley Green		52.4938°N -2.0134°W
	Sandwell		St Michael and Holy Angels Church	35+	115+	–	1907	Place of Worship	West Bromwich		52.5188°N -1.9947°W
	Solihull	–	St Peter's Church	35+	115+	–	1140–	Place of Worship	Bickenhill		52.439°N -1.7251°W
	Walsall	–	Walsall Council House	35+	115+	6	1905	Civic building	Town Centre		52.5858°N -1.9801°W
	Warwick	–	All Saints Church	35+	115+	–	1864	Place of Worship	Sherbourne		52.2483°N -1.6174°W
	Warwick		St Nicholas Church	35+	115+	–	1780–	Place of Worship	Town Centre		52.2819°N -1.5816°W
	Wolverhampton	–	St George's Church	35+	115+	–	1830	Place of Worship (Disused)	City Centre		52.6638°N -1.6167°W
	Wolverhampton		St Mark's Church	35+	115+	–	1849	Office	Chapel Ash		52.5844°N -2.1371°W

Under construction

This list ranks all under-construction buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall, based on standard height measurements.

Updated July 2024

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Alternative name(s)	Function	Height		Floors	District	Estimated completion	Ref.
						(m)	(ft)
1=	Birmingham	1=		Paradise Phase 2	Residential	155	509	49		2024	^[318]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	One Eastside		Residential	155	509	51		2025
3	Birmingham	3	MODA Great Charles Street		Residential	126	413	39		2025	^[319]
4	Birmingham	4	Glasswater Locks, Plot D		Residential	124	406	38		2026
5	Birmingham	5	Beorma Tower	Beorma Quarter Phase 2	Mixed-use	113	371	27		2025	^[320]
6	Walsall	1	Encyclis EfW Plant	Walsall Energy from Waste Plant	Chimney	102	335	–		2025	^[321]
7=	Birmingham	6	Crown Place	75-79 Lancaster St	Student accommodation	100	328	33		2024	^[322]
	Sandwell	1	Enfinium Kelvin EfW Plant		Chimney	100	328	–		2025	^[323]
9	Birmingham	7	Enclave	Lower Essex Street	Residential	98	322	27		2025
10	Birmingham	8	Vita Student Suffolk Street		Student accommodation	92	302	29		2025	^[324]
11	Birmingham	9	Smith's Gardens	Camp Hill Gardens Sulzer Camp Hill	Residential	90	295	26		2025	^[325]
12	Birmingham	10	Lancaster Wharf		Residential	77	253	24		2025	^[326]
13	Birmingham	11			Hotel	74	272	22		Stalled	^[327]
14	Birmingham	12	Glasswater Locks, Plot F2		Residential	60	197	18		2025
15	Birmingham	13	Former 'The Trees' Public House		Student accommodation	53	174	17		2026	^[328]
16	Birmingham	14	Great Charles Street, Block B1		Residential	51	168	16		2025
17	Birmingham	15	Neighbourhood Heights	Morville Street Apartments	Residential	48	158	14		2025	^[329]
18=	Birmingham	16=	Boulevard Southside	Affinity Living Southside St Luke's, South Block A	Residential	46	151	15		2024	^[330]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	VOCO St James Hotel (refurb and extension)	12 Calthorpe Road	Mixed-use	46	151	13		2025	^[331]
20	Birmingham	18	Glasswater Locks, Plot F1		Residential	40	132	10		2025	^[332]
21	Birmingham	19	Great Charles Street, Block B2		Residential	37	121	11		2025
22=	Birmingham	20=	Curzon Street Station^[333]	High Speed Rail (HS2) terminal	Transport	35	115	–		2027	^[334]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Glasswater Locks, Plot E1		Residential	35	115	9		2025
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Glasswater Locks, Plot E2		Residential	35	115	9		2025
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Glasswater Locks, Plot E3		Residential	35	115	9		2025
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Glasswater Locks, Plot E4		Residential	35	115	9		2025

Approved, proposed and emergent

Approved

This list ranks all buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that have been granted full planning permission and will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall when completed.

Updated: July 2024

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Alternative name(s)	Function	Height		Floors	District	Year approved	Ref.
						(m)	(ft)
1	Birmingham	1	Boulton Tower	Curzon Wharf, Tower 1	Residential	172	564	53		2023	^[335]
2=	Birmingham	2=	HUB	2 Snowhill Plaza	Residential	151	495	48		2023	^[336]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	SBQ 3	Smallbrook Queensway 3	Residential	151	495	48		2023
4	Birmingham	4	Ora Tower	Brindley Drive 1 Project Drive former Paradise Circus Car Park	Residential	148	486	46		2023	^[337]
5	Birmingham	5	The Essington	Glassworks	Residential	145	476	47		2023	^[338]
6	Birmingham	6	Tower Leaf	Irish Centre Tower	Residential	146	479	48		2021	^[339]
7	Birmingham	7	Watt Tower	Curzon Wharf, Tower 2	Student accommodation	~134	~440	41		2023
8	Birmingham	8	Garrison Circus Block D		Mixed-use	122	400	37		2024	^[340]
9	Birmingham	9	211 Broad Street	Super Slender Tower	Aparthotel	117	383	36		2020	^[341]
10	Birmingham	10	Cambrian Wharf Canalside Block		Student accommodation	110	361	34		2024	^[342]
11	Birmingham	11	High Street/Clyde Street Bordesley	former Safestyle building	Residential	108	354	34		2023	^[343]
12	Birmingham	12	The Hundred	100 Broad Street	Residential	103	338	32		2024	^[344]
13	Birmingham	13	Upper Trinity Street, Block H		Mixed-use	102	337	32		2021	^[345]
14	Birmingham	14	Queens Hospital Tower		Student accommodation	101	331	33		2024	^[346]
15	Birmingham	15	The Stone Yard, Block D		Residential	98	322	30		2020	^[347]
16	Birmingham	16	New Monaco Tower 1	formerly Monaco House	Residential	90	295	29		2021	^[348]
17	Birmingham	17	Connaught Square		Residential	88	289	27		2017	^[349]
18=	Birmingham	18=	Hay Hall Energy Recovery Facility	Hay Hall Bio Power Facility	Chimney	80	262	–		2019	^[350]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	New Monaco Tower 2	formerly Monaco House	Residential	80	262	26		2021
20	Birmingham	20	Hoskin's Yard	Lunar Rise	Residential	75	246	25		2018	^[351]
21	Birmingham	21	Smithfield Works	The Pressworks	Office	74	243	23		2023	^[352]
22	Coventry	1	Paradise Street, Block B		Residential	65	213	20		2023	^[353]
23	Birmingham	22	The Five	former Ladywood Social Club	Residential	61	200	17		2021	^[354]
24	Birmingham	23	One Ratcliff Square^[355]	Paradise Phase 2	Hotel	57	187	17		2021	^[356]
25	Birmingham	24	Upper Trinity Street, Block J		Residential	57	187	19		2021
26=	Birmingham	25	Smithfield, Plot 3A		Office	56	184	12		2024	^[357]
	Coventry	2	Bishops Gate Tower 5	Bishopgate Phase 2	Mixed-use	56	185	18		2023	^[358]
28	Coventry	3	The Butts Student Residences		Student accommodation	55	178	19		2021	^[359]
29=	Birmingham	26=	Cambrian Wharf Courtyard Block		Student accommodation	54	177	14		2023	^[360]
	Birmingham		Garrison Circus Block C		Mixed-use	54	177	15		2024	^[361]
	Birmingham		Smithfield, Plot 1D, Building A		Residential	54	177	16		2024	^[362]
32=	Birmingham	29=	Upper Trinity Street, Block A		Residential	53	174	16		2021
	Birmingham		Queensgate Square		Residential	53	174	15		2024	^[363]
	Sandwell	1	Wellbeing Tower	former Kings Cinema	Residential	~53	~172	15		2022	^[364]
35=	Birmingham	31	Ora 2	Brindley Drive 2 Project Drive former Paradise Circus Car Park	Residential	52	171	15		2022	^[365]
		1	The Eternal Wall	The Wall of Answered Prayer	Monument	52	170	–		2020	^[366]
37	Birmingham	32	Upper Trinity Street, Block B		Residential	51	168	15		2021
38=	Birmingham	33=	Nyx Hotel		Hotel	50	165	15		2019	^[367]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	The Stone Yard, Block B		Residential	50	165	15		2020
40=	Birmingham	35=	Commonwealth Games Village Plot 10	former BCU City North Campus	Mixed-use	49	161	14		2022
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Upper Trinity Street, Block C		Residential	49	162	15		2021
42=	Birmingham	37	5 Centenary Square		Office	48	158	12		2020	^[368]
	Coventry	4	Paradise Street, Block A		Residential	48	158	13		2023	^[369]
44	Sandwell	2	PJ House		Residential	47	154	14		2022	^[370]
45	Birmingham	38	The Drapery (refurb and extension)	120 Edmund Street	Office	44	144	11		2024	^[371]
46	Birmingham	39	ICOB Masjid Rahmania Community and Education Centre	Quadria Trust Mosque	Place of worship	~44	~144	7		2020	^[372]
47	Birmingham	40	Smithfield, Plot 1D, Building B		Residential	43	141	12		2024	^[373]
48=	Birmingham	41=	Oasis Southside		Mixed-use	42	138	12		2022	^[374]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Lee Bank Business Centre (refurb and extension)	55 Holloway Head Projekt 55	Mixed-use	42	138	11		2021	^[375]
50=	Birmingham	43	Smithfield, Plot 1D, Building D		Residential	40	131	12		2024	^[376]
	Solihull	1	The Lantern	64-66 Station Road	Mixed-use	40	131	11		2022	^[377]
52	Birmingham	44	Southside Residences	16 Kent Street	Residential	39	128	12		2023	^[378]
53	Birmingham	45	Smithfield House		Aparthotel	38	125	12		2021	^[379]
54	Solihull	2	Westgate 21		Office	36	118	8		2021	^[380]
55=	Birmingham	46=	2 Brindleyplace (refurb and extension)		Office	35	115	8		2023	^[381]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	40 Upper Gough Street, Building 1		Office	35	115	9		2021	^[382]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Louden's Yard, Building 1	New Garden Square, Building 1	Office	35	115	8		2018	^[383]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	The Stone Yard, Block A		Residential	35	115	10		2020
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	The Stone Yard, Block C		Residential	35	115	10		2020
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Upper Trinity Street, Block E		Residential	35	115	11		2021

This list ranks all buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that have received outline planning permission and will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall when full planning permission is sought and granted.

Updated May 2024

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Alternative name(s)	Function	Height		Floors	District	Year approved	Ref.
						(m)	(ft)
1	Birmingham	1	SBQ 2	Smallbrook Queensway 2	Residential	180	591	56		2023	^[384]
2	Birmingham	2	SBQ 1	Smallbrook Queensway 1	Residential	142	466	44		2023
3	Birmingham	3	Martineau Galleries, Plot 2c		Residential	126	413	35		2020	^[385]
4=	Birmingham	4	Adderley Street, Plot 2	former Digbeth Central Bus Garage	Mixed-use	83	272	25		2021	^[386]
	Wolverhampton	1	Brewers Yard, Plot 1A		Mixed-use	83	272	23		2023	^[387]
6	Birmingham	5	Martineau Galleries, Plot 5		Office	80	262	17		2020
7	Birmingham	6	Martineau Galleries, Plot 4c		Residential	74	243	20		2020
8	Wolverhampton	2	Brewers Yard, Tower 2		Mixed-use	72	236	25		2023
9	Birmingham	7	Martineau Galleries, Plot 6		Office	69	226	14		2020
10	Coventry	1	City Centre South, Block D		Mixed-use	~67	~220	~21		2022	^[388]
11	Coventry	2	Abbott's Park, Plot 1	Gas Works, Block 1	Residential	66	217	21		2023	^[389]
12=	Birmingham	8=	BCU Eastside, Plot A		Mixed-use	62	203	14		2023	^[390]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Martineau Galleries, Plot 7		Office	62	203	13		2020
14	Coventry	3	City Centre South, Block B		Mixed-use	~61	~200	~19		2022	^[391]
15=	Birmingham	10=	Martineau Galleries, Plot 3c		Residential / Hotel	60	197	16		2020
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Martineau Galleries, Plot 1		Office	60	197	12		2020
17	Birmingham	12	Martineau Galleries, Plot 3f		Residential / Hotel	59	194	16		2020
18	Coventry	4	Bishop Street Block B	former Coventry Evening Telegraph	Student accommodation	57	187	19		2018	^[392]
19	Birmingham	13	Martineau Galleries, Plot 2b		Residential	54	177	14		2020
20	Birmingham	14	Martineau Galleries, Plot 4b		Residential	53	174	14		2020
21	Birmingham	15	Three Congreve Square	Paradise Phase 3	Mixed-use	~53	~174	12		2013
22=	Coventry	5	City Centre South, Block C		Mixed-use	~50	~164	~16		2022	^[393]
	Wolverhampton	3	Brewers Yard, Plot 1B		Mixed-use	50	164	13		2023
24	Birmingham	16	One Congreve Square	Paradise Phase 3	Mixed-use	~49	~161	11		2013
25=	Birmingham	17=	Adderley Street, Plot 5	former Digbeth Central Bus Garage	Mixed-use	48	158	13		2021
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Adderley Street, Plot 6	former Digbeth Central Bus Garage	Mixed-use	48	158	13		2021
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	New Bond Street, Zone 1A		Residential	48	158	15		2021	^[394]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	New Bond Street, Zone 2C		Residential	48	158	15		2021
29=	Birmingham	21	Martineau Galleries, Plot 4d		Residential	47	155	11		2020
	Coventry	6	Abbott's Park, Plot 2A	Gas Works, Block 2A	Residential	47	154	15		2023	^[395]
31	Birmingham	22	Martineau Galleries, Plot 3d		Residential / Hotel	46	151	12		2020
32	Birmingham	23	Adderley Street, Plot 3	former Digbeth Central Bus Garage	Mixed-use	44	144	12		2021
33=	Birmingham	24	BCU Eastside, Plot C		Mixed-use	42	138	8		2023	^[396]
	Coventry	7	Abbott's Park, Plot 2B	Gas Works, Block 2B	Residential	42	138	13		2023	^[397]
35	Birmingham	25	Two Centenary Way	Paradise Phase 3	Mixed-use	~41	~134	9		2013
36	Birmingham	26	Martineau Galleries, Plot 3e		Residential / Hotel	40	131	10		2020
37	Birmingham	27	Martineau Galleries, Plot 3b		Residential / Hotel	37	121	9		2020

Proposed

This list ranks all buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall, for which planning permission has been sought but not yet granted.

Updated July 2024

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Alternative name(s)	Function	Height		Floors	District	Year of submission	Ref.
						(m)	(ft)
1	Birmingham	1	The Glassworks		Residential	134	440	43		Refused	^[398]
2	Birmingham	2	Trifecta Residences		Residential	133	436	40		2023	^[399]
3	Birmingham	3	Louden's Yard, Plot D	New Garden Square Phase 2, Tower	Residential	115	378	37		2024	^[400]
4	Birmingham	4	Colmore Gate (Refurb and extension)		Office	99	325	26		Refused	^[401]
5	Birmingham	5	Princip Street Tower		Residential	82	269	26		2021	^[402]
6	Birmingham	6	Volume Works III	35 and 50 Cliveland Street	Student accommodation	65	213	20		2024	^[403]
7	Birmingham	7	Duddeston Viaduct Building	Digbeth Regeneration, Plot V1-10	Mixed-use	57	187	15		2020
8	Birmingham	8	Warners Fields, Plot C4	Rea Street South	Mixed-use	~51	~167	15		2023	^[404]
9=	Birmingham	9=	Former Goods Yard, Pershore Street		Student accommodation	50	164	15		2023	^[405]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	The Metalworks	Adderley Street, Plot 1	Residential	50	165	15		2021	^[406]
11	Birmingham	11	Warners Fields, Plot C2	Rea Street South	Mixed-use	49	162	15		2023
12	Birmingham	12	The White Lion		Student accommodation	45	148	14		2024	^[407]
13	Birmingham	13	Warners Fields, Plot A2	Rea Street South	Mixed-use	43	141	13		2023
14=	Birmingham	14=	Base	Lead Works	Student accommodation	42	138	14		2024	^[408]
	Birmingham		The Barrel Works	146-148 Charles Henry Street	Residential	42	138	15		2024	^[409]
16=	Birmingham	16=	Birmingham Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints		Place of Worship	38	125	–		2024	^[410]
	Birmingham		Western Business Park, Block 6		Residential	38	125	12		2022	^[411]
18	Birmingham	18	Maple House	150 Corporation Street	Residential	37	121	10		2024	^[412]
19	Birmingham	19	Icknield Square, Plot B1		Residential	35	115	10		2023	^[413]

Emergent

This list ranks pre-applications and emergent proposals for buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that will stand at least 35m (115feet) tall, if full planning permission is sought and granted. Please note that the data for each structure may not be complete.

Updated July 2024

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Alternative name(s)	Function	Height		Floors	District	Year published	Ref.
						(m)	(ft)
1=	Birmingham	1=	Perryian Works, Tower 1	1 Lancaster Circus	Student Accommodation			~50		2024	^[414]
	Birmingham		Station Street Tower	Electric Cinema, 47 Station Street	Residential			~50		2024	^[415]
3	Birmingham	3	Goods Station, Tower 1		Mixed-use			~49		2024	^[416]
4	Birmingham	4	Gas Quarter, Tower 1		Mixed-use			~45		2024	^[417]
5	Birmingham	5	Goods Station, Tower 2		Mixed-use			~44		2024	^[418]
6	Birmingham	6	Perryian Works, Tower 2	1 Lancaster Circus	Student Accommodation			~40		2024	^[419]
7	Birmingham	7	Gas Quarter, Tower 2		Mixed-use			~39		2024	^[420]
8	Birmingham	8	Five Ways House and Tower		Mixed-use			32		2023	^[421]
9=	Birmingham	9=	Former Goods Yard Pershore Street, Phase 1C		Mixed-use	~90	~295	~30		2023	^[422]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Gas Quarter, Tower 3		Mixed-use			~30		2024	^[423]
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Aston University Campus Plot 11	Gateway Tower	Student accommodation			~30		2020	^[424]
12	Birmingham	12	Goods Station, Tower 3		Mixed-use			~29		2024	^[425]
13	Coventry	1	Parkside Tower 1		Mixed-use			28		2021	^[426]
14	Coventry	2	Parkside Tower 2		Mixed-use			22		2021
15=	Birmingham	13	Bradford Street		Mixed-use Residential			20		2024	^[427]
	style=background:#A0D6B4;"	Coventry	3	"Twisting" Tower		Student accommodation	60	197	20		2021	^[428]
17	Birmingham	14	Aston University Campus Plot 12		Student accommodation			~20		2020
18	Birmingham	15	Goods Station, Tower 4		Mixed-use			~19		2024	^[429]
19	Birmingham	16	Gas Quarter, Tower 4		Mixed-use			~17		2024	^[430]
20	Birmingham	17	Gather & Soul		Residential	57	187	16		2024	^[431]
21=	Birmingham	18=	Aston University Campus Plot 1		Student accommodation			~15		2020
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	Aston University Campus Plot 13		Student accommodation			~15		2020
	style=background:#B9D9EB;"		Birmingham	The Races	former Perry Barr Greyhound Track	Residential			~15		2023	^[432]
	Coventry	4	1 Lincoln Street		Student accommodation			15		2023	^[433]
	Wolverhampton	1	Cornhill Tower		Mixed-use			~15		2018	^[434]
26	Birmingham	21			Public Facility			10		2020

Unbuilt

This list ranks proposals for the construction of buildings and free-standing structures in Birmingham that were planned to rise at least 100m (300feet), for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn.

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Function	Height		Floors	District	Year proposed	Notes	Ref.
					(m)	(ft)
1	Birmingham	1		Mixed-use	201	659	56		2007		^[435]
2	Birmingham	2	VTP200	Observation Tower	200	656	10		2010		^[436]
3	Birmingham	3	100 Broad Street	Residential	193	634	61		2020		^[437]
4=	Birmingham	4=	Arena Central Tower	Office	175	574	50		2007	The Arena Central project was originally masterplanned by HOK International in 1998. The plan called for a landmark 50-storey tower of around 245 metres (805 feet) in height, always intended to be built as one of the latter phases of the scheme. In the aftermath of the World Trade Center attack and after considering market forces, the developers removed 15-storeys from the planned tower. Superseded by the V Building proposal.	^[438]
	Birmingham		The Birmingham Pinnacle	Observation Tower	175	574	–		2008	The Pinnacle was proposed as Europe's first vertical theme park. It would have provided a range of theme park rides, an observation deck, restaurants, shops, bars and leisure facilities. Superseded by VTP200.	^[439]
6	Birmingham	6	Act One. Chung Ying Plaza	Mixed-use	170	558	52		2022	Withdrawn in 2023.	^[440]
7	Birmingham	7	Bull Ring Tower	Office	160	525	35		1990	Developed by London and Edinburgh Trust and designed by Chapman Taylor were plans that surfaced continuously between 1987 and 1990 for the redevelopment of the Bull Ring Shopping Centre in Birmingham and the demolition of the Rotunda. In the place of the Rotunda was to stand a 160 metre tall office block, a Post Modern design with Art Deco hints of a similar manner to One Liberty Place in Philadelphia. The recession at the start of the 1990s however saw the plans fail to come to fruition and the Rotunda was later listed and restored.	^[441]
8	Birmingham	8	103 Colmore Row	Office	160	525	35		2008	In December 2006 a planning application was submitted to demolish the National Westminster Tower at 103 Colmore Row and replace it with a 35-storey office building. The proposal received planning permission from Birmingham City Council in September 2008 but due to the effects of the financial crisis of 2007–2008 the scheme was never progressed. In 2014 the building was sold and new plans were submitted for the now completed 103 Colmore Row.	^[442]
9	Birmingham	9		Residential	152	499	51		2006	Superseded by Aston Place.	^[443]
10	Birmingham	10	Post and Mail Scheme (Tower 1 Scheme C)	Office	150	492	35		2010		^[444]
11	Birmingham	11	Snow Hill Tower	Residential	137	449	43		2006	Superseded by Three Snowhill	^[445]
12=	Birmingham	12=	New Street Station 'Gateway Plus' Tower 1	Mixed-use	130	427	30		2006		^[446]
	Birmingham		New Street Station 'Gateway Plus' Tower 1	Mixed-use	130	427	30		2006
14=	Birmingham	14=	Rough Diamond Hotel Tower	Hotel	120	394			2005		^[447]
	Birmingham		Rough Diamond Office Tower	Office	120	394			2005		^[448]
	Birmingham		Rough Diamond Residential Tower	Residential	120	394			2005		^[449]
17	Birmingham	17	1 Snow Hill Plaza	Office	118	387	29		2011	1 Snow Hill Plaza was to be constructed on the site of the Kennedy Tower, however these proposals were dropped following the collapse of the developer, Kenmore. The building that stands on the site has now been renovated and turned into a new Holiday Inn Express indicating that the proposal for a new office building is permanently dead.	^[450]
18	Birmingham	18	Martineau Galleries Tower Plot 3	Residential	~110	~360	29		2005	Part of the original planning application for the redevelopment of the Martineau Galleries site, which was cancelled in 2009 and subsequently revised and resubmitted by Hammerson in 2020.	^[451]
19	Birmingham	19	Lancaster Circus Tower, West Midlands Fire Station	Mixed-use	108	354	30		2011		^[452]
20	Birmingham	20	Beorma Quarter Block A	Mixed-use	107	351	27		2009	First iteration of the landmark mixed-use tower approved for the Beorma Quarter site, which was subsequently reimagined and revised upwards in height.	^[453]
21	Birmingham	21	Axis Square, Building 3	Office	100	328	23		2018	The tallest of four office buildings to receive planning permission on the site of the former Axis Building, before the site was sold on. The Axis Square development is expected to be superseded by The Goods Station, a mixed-use development by Urban regeneration specialist, Vita Group.	^[454]

Demolished

This list ranks buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area that are undergoing demolition or have been demolished since the year 2000, having stood at least 50m (160feet) in height.

Rank	Authority	Auth. Rank	Name	Function	Height		Floors	District	Year built	Year demolished	Notes	Ref.
					(m)	(ft)
–	Cannock Chase	1		Chimney	183	600	–		1970	2021	Demolished on 24 January 2021.	^[455]
	Cannock Chase	2=		Cooling Tower	117	384	–		1970	2021	Demolished on 6 June 2021.	^[456]
	Cannock Chase			Cooling Tower	117	384	–		1970	2021	Demolished on 6 June 2021.
	Cannock Chase			Cooling Tower	117	384	–		1970	2021	Demolished on 6 June 2021.
	Cannock Chase			Cooling Tower	117	384	–		1970	2021	Demolished on 6 June 2021.
1	Birmingham	1		Chimney	85	279	–		1871	2000	Demolished in September 2000.	^[457]
2	Birmingham	2	National Westminster Tower	Office	80	262	23		1976	2017	Demolished to make way for 103 Colmore Row.	^[458]
–	Wyre Forest	1=	British Sugar Beet Factory, Silo 1	Factory	80	262	–		c.1925	2012	Demolished in July 2012 to make way for the Silverwoods Park estate.	^[459]
	Wyre Forest		British Sugar Beet Factory, Silo 2	Factory	80	262	–		c.1925	2012	Demolished in July 2012 to make way for the Silverwoods Park estate.
–	Wyre Forest	3	British Sugar Beet Factory, Chimney	Chimney	75	246	–		c.1925	2008	Demolished in February 2008 to make way for the Silverwoods Park estate.	^[460]
–	Cannock Chase	6		Industrial facility	74	245	–		1970	2020	Demolition of the turbine hall and boiler house took place in several phases between November 2019 and August 2020.	^[461]
3	Birmingham	3		Office	69	226	18		1976	2018	Demolished to make way for New Garden Square.	^[462]
4=	Birmingham	4		Office	67	222	16		1966	2005	The building was designed by John Madin and was one of his key modernist buildings. It was demolished in 2005 to make way for Colmore Plaza, which stands at 54m (177feet).	^[463]
	Sandwell	1=	Aiken House	Residential	67	222	24		1970	1992		^[464]
	Sandwell		Hamilton House	Residential	67	222	24		1970	2007	Demolished on 18 March 2007.	^[465]
7=	Coventry	1=	Massey Ferguson Tower	Office	64	210	20		1966	2012	Demolished on 8 July 2012.	^[466]
	Coventry		Priory Hall	Residential	64	210	20		1966	2018		^[467]
	Coventry		Webster Hemming & Sons Brickworks	Chimney	64	210	–		c.1870	2016	Demolished in July 2016 to make way for Paragon Park housing development.	^[468]
10=	Birmingham	5	Stephenson Tower	Residential	63	207	20		1967	2011	Demolished in the summer of 2011 as part of site clearance for the redeveloped New Street railway station.	^[469]
	Coventry	4	Civic Centre Building Four	Office	63	207	14		1971	2019		^[470]
12	Birmingham	6		Ferris Wheel	62	203	–		2004	2006	The wheel normally comes back every Christmas season between November and January, along with an ice rink.	^[471]
13=	Birmingham	7	Dalton Tower	Residential	61	200	21		1971	2011	Demolished on 8 May 2011 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.	^[472]
	Coventry	5	Coventry Point	Office	61	200	14		1975	2020		^[473]
	Sandwell	3=	Malthouse Point	Residential	61	200	21		1969	1997	Demolished on 18 May 1997.	^[474]
	Sandwell		Sandfield Point	Residential	61	200	21		1969	1997	Demolished on 18 May 1997.	^[475]
17=	Birmingham	8=	Lawrence Tower	Residential	59	194	21		1971	2011	Demolished on 8 May 2011 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.
	Birmingham		Clyde Tower	Residential	59	194	20		1967	2006	Demolished on 5 February 2006.	^[476]
	Sandwell	5=	Blades House	Residential	59	194	21		1966	1995	Demolished on 19 November 1995.	^[477]
	Sandwell		Dugdale House	Residential	59	194	21		1966	1995	Demolished on 19 November 1995.	^[478]
	Walsall	1	Churchill House	Residential	59	194	21		1966	1996	Demolished on 17 November 1996.	^[479]
22=	Birmingham	10=	Calthorpe House	Office	58	190	17		1968	2008	Demolished on 9 March 2008.	^[480]
	Birmingham		Stafford Tower	Residential	58	190	21		1971	2014	Demolished on 27 April 2014 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.	^[481]
	Dudley	1=	Byron House	Residential	58	190	20		1968	1999	Demolished on 25 July 1999.	^[482]
	Dudley		Kipling House	Residential	58	190	20		1968	1999	Demolished on 25 July 1999.	^[483]
	Dudley		Millfield Court	Residential	58	190	20		1969	1999	Demolished on 18 July 1999.	^[484]
	Dudley		Prince of Wales Court	Residential	58	190	20		1969	1999	Demolished on 18 July 1999.	^[485]
28=	Birmingham	12=	Bayley Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1967	2011	Demolished 2011.	^[486]
	Birmingham		Brooks Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1971	2002	Demolished on 4 August 2002.	^[487]
	Birmingham		Charlecote Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1965	2000	Demolished on 29 October 2000 to make way for Village Park Central.	^[488]
	Birmingham		Chatsworth Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1966	2002	Demolished on 27 October 2002 to make way for Village Park Central.	^[489]
	Birmingham		Chillinghome Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1967	2004	Demolished on 21 November 2004.	^[490]
	Birmingham		Concorde Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1968	2000	Demolished 2000.	^[491]
	Birmingham		Flint Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1971	2004	Demolished on 8 February 2004.	^[492]
	Birmingham		Haddon Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1967	2006	Demolished on 23 July 2006 to make way for Village Park Central.	^[493]
	Birmingham		Holbrook Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1968	2018	Demolished March 2018.	^[494]
	Birmingham		Longleat Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1968	2000	Demolished on 29 October 2000 to make way for Village Park Central.	^[495]
	Birmingham		Princethorpe Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1970	2003	Demolished on 17 August 2003.	^[496]
	Birmingham		Sapphire Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1971	2016	Demolished December 2016.	^[497]
	Birmingham		Stoneycroft Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1967	2011	Demolished 2011.	^[498]
	Birmingham		Warstone Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1967	2019	Demolished December 2019.	^[499]
	Birmingham		Wiggin Tower	Residential	57	187	20		1967	2002	Demolished on 4 August 2002.	^[500]
43=	Sandwell	7=	Croxhall Tower	Residential	56	184	20		1965	1993	Demolished on 4 April 1993.	^[501]
	Sandwell		Mill Tower	Residential	56	184	20		1963	1993	Demolished on 4 April 1993.	^[502]
45	Birmingham	27	No. 12 Gasholder, Windsor Street	Gas Holder	55	180	–		1877/1934	2022		^[503]
46	South Staffordshire	1	SI Group UK	Chimney	55	180	–		c.1960	2013	Demolished in June 2013.	^[504]
47	Wolverhampton	1		Chimney	55	180	–		1927	2008	Demolished on 29 June 2008.	^[505]
48	Coventry	6	Station Tower	Office	54	178	15		1972	2016
49=	Birmingham	28=	Cornwall Tower	Residential	52	171	18		1970	2014	Demolished on 26 October 2014.	^[506]
	Birmingham		Dorset Tower	Residential	52	171	18		1971	2010	Demolished 2010.	^[507]
	Birmingham		Norfolk Tower	Residential	52	171	18		1971	2017	Demolished 2017.	^[508]
	Birmingham		Normansell Tower	Residential	52	171	18		1972	2012	Demolished on 2 September 2012.	^[509]
53=	Birmingham	32=	Axis Building	Office	51	167	12		1976	2022	Demolition commenced August 2022.	^[510]
	Birmingham		Longbridge Car Plant	Chimney	51	168	–		1995	2020	Demolished December 2020.	^[511]
55=	Birmingham	34=	Arconic Aluminium Chimney 1	Chimney	50	165	–		1938	2018	Demolished May 2018.	^[512]
	Birmingham		Arconic Aluminium Chimney 2	Chimney	50	165	–		1938	2018	Demolished May 2018.	^[513]
	Birmingham		Arconic Aluminium Chimney 3	Chimney	50	165	–		1938	2018	Demolished May 2018.	^[514]
	Birmingham		Eden Tower	Residential	50	165	18		1964	2014	Demolished March 2014.	^[515]
	Birmingham		No. 13 Gasholder, Windsor Street	Gas Holder	50	165	–		1885	2022
	Birmingham		No. 14 Gasholder, Windsor Street	Gas Holder	50	165	–		1885	2022
	Coventry	7		Chimney	50	164	–		1924	2010	Demolished in March 2010.	^[516]
	South Staffordshire	2	SI Group UK	Chimney	50	164	–		c.1960	2013	Demolished in February 2013.	^[517]

Timeline of the tallest

This is a list of the tallest surviving buildings and free-standing structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area constructed during each of the UK's major architectural periods, listed in chronological order. Buildings are only included where their existing highest point was built during the period and in the architectural style stated.

Period (AD)		Architectural style		Authority	Name	Function	Image	Height		Year completed	Notes	Ref.
								(m)	(ft)
410 – 1066			c. 410 – c. 1066	Wolverhampton		Monument		~4	~13	c. 996	Although the West Midlands lies at the heart of the ancient Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia, there is little architecture evidence from this period to be found in the region. An exception is St Peter's High Cross, also known as the Wolverhampton Pillar, the shaft of a highly decorated Anglian High cross which still stands in its original location in the churchyard of St Peter's Collegiate Church. It is a scheduled ancient monument.	^[518]
1066 – 1485			c. 1066 – c. 1189	Warwick	St Mary's Church, Stoneleigh	Place of worship		~15	~49	c. 1180	Located in the small village of Stoneleigh-in-Arden in Warwickshire, 4.5 miles (7.25 km) south of Coventry, Grade I listed Church of St Mary is one of several surviving Norman churches in the region. Built in the late 1100s, it is ambitious for its date, with its red sandstone ashlar chancel, nave and west tower. Nearby St. Mary's Church in Cubbington is of a similar age and size.	^[519]
			c. 1066 – c. 1485	Warwick	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	Castle	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	44	style=background:#eee	144	style=background:#eee	c. 1360	style=background:#eee	Warwick Castle was established by William the Conqueror in 1068. Originally a motte-and-bailey castle, it was replaced by a stone keep during the reign of King Henry II (1154–1189) and later fortified by Thomas Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick (1330–1360) with a gatehouse, barbican, and two main towers. Ceaser's Tower is the taller of the two towers, although Guy's Tower appears more prominent on the skyline due to its elevated setting. At a height of 44 metres (144 feet), it makes Warwick Castle the tallest medieval castle in the United Kingdom.	style=background:#eee	^[520]
			c. 1189 – c. 1307	Birmingham		Place of worship		~14	~46	c. 1230	Grade I listed Church of St Laurence in Northfield dates from the 12th century and contains some of the finest Early English work in the West Midlands.	^[521]
			c. 1307 – c. 1377	Wolverhampton	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	Place of worship	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	37	style=background:#eee	120	style=background:#eee	c.1350	style=background:#eee	St Peter's Church is built of red sandstone on an elevated site in the centre of the city. The oldest part of the building above ground is the crossing under the tower, which probably dates from around 1200. Much of the Church was rebuilt and extended in the 14th century, in a Decorated style, with the upper part of the tower being rebuilt from about 1475 to a height of 37 metres (120 feet). It remained the tallest building in Wolverhampton until the completion of St John's Church in 1776.	style=background:#eee	^[522]
			c. 1377 – c. 1547	Coventry	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	Ruin	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	88	style=background:#ccc	289	style=background:#ccc	c1425	style=background:#ccc	The Old Cathedral Church of St Michael's was a 14th-century Gothic church designed in the perpendicular style. It was one of the largest parish churches in England when, in 1918, it was elevated to cathedral status on the creation of the Diocese of Coventry. This cathedral now stands ruined, having been bombed during World War II, but the spire remains the tallest in Coventry and the third tallest in England.	style=background:#ccc	^[523]
			c. 1450 – c. 1630	Sandwell		House and museum		~13	~42	c. 1620	Many of the finest examples of late medieval half-timbering in the region can be found in and around Solihull and Warwick. However, the unusual prospect tower atop Grade II* listed Oak House in West Bromwich elevates the height of this former yeoman's house above its better-known peers. Restored in 1898, the house is now run as a museum.	^[524]
1485–1603			c. 1485 – c. 1560	Stratford-upon-Avon				~20	~66	1536	Coughton Court is an English Tudor country house situated on the main road between Studley and Alcester in Warwickshire, built between 1509–1536. It is a Grade I listed building. The house has a long crenellated façade directly facing the main road, at the centre of which is the Tudor Gatehouse, dating from after 1536; this has hexagonal turrets and oriel windows in the English Renaissance style. The Gatehouse is the oldest part of the house and is flanked by later wings.	^[525]
			c. 1485 – c. 1603	Warwick				18	59	1571	Leicester's Gatehouse is one of the few parts of Kenilworth castle to remain completely intact. It was built by Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester to provide a fashionable entrance to the castle from the direction of Coventry. The external design, with its three-storey stone tower and four octagonal corner turrets, echoes the medieval fortified style popular a century or more before, while the interior is designed in the Elizabethan fashion of the time.	^[526]
			c. 1547 – c. 1603	Stratford-upon-Avon				~16	~52	1558	Charlecote Park is located on the banks of the River Avon in the village of Charlecote, on the border between Stratford-upon-Avon and Warwick districts. It was built in 1558 by Sir Thomas Lucy, and although the house was modified by successive generations of the Lucy family, the outline of the original Elizabethan house remains. It is a fine example of an Elizabethan prodigy house and a Grade I listed building.	^[527]
1603 – 1714			c. 1603 – c. 1630	Birmingham		Prodigy House / Museum		~23	~75	1635	Designed by John Thorpe and built between 1618 and 1635 for Sir Thomas Holte, Grade I listed Aston Hall is one of the last great Jacobean prodigy houses and the largest of its type in the region. Located two miles to the north of Birmingham city centre in Aston Park, it is now a community museum and visitor attraction managed by the Birmingham Museums Trust.	^[528]
			c.1600 – c.1820	Warwick	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	Place of worship	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	53	style=background:#ccc	174	style=background:#ccc	1704	style=background:#ccc	Although classically inspired architecture began to supplant Gothic in the 17th century, some regional architects continued to work in Gothic styles, employing traditional gothic designs or fusing gothic features with the classical zeitgeist. The Collegiate Church of St Mary is an outstanding example of the latter, rebuilt in 1704 in a Gothic-Renaissance style following the Great Fire of Warwick in 1693. The building was designed by William Wilson and may have been supervised by Sir Christopher Wren. Its unique 53-metre tower is gothic in appearance but incorporates classical detailing.	style=background:#ccc	^[529]
		Early English Classical (incl. Cromwellian)	c.1625 – c.1660	Redditch				~15	~49	1649	Norgrove Court is one of a number of classically influenced houses built across the region prior to the Restoration period of 1660. It features sandstone ashlar dressings, a hipped roof with dormer windows, and rows of sash-window bays in a quasi-Mannerist style. The vast central chimney stack raises the overall height of the building above similar houses of the period, for example Blyth Hall in Warwickshire. It is the only Grade I-listed building in the district of Redditch.	^[530]
			c.1660 – c.1690	Stratford-upon-Avon				~22	~72	1683	Ragley Hall is located near Alcester, around 8km south of Redditch. It was designed for Edward Conway, 1st Earl of Conway by Roger or William Hurlbut circa 1677 and modified by the scientist and amateur architect Dr Robert Hooke in 1678. The mansion comprises a double-pile house with corner pavilions and a full-height portico supported on Ionic columns. It is a Grade I listed building and the ancestral seat of the Marquess of Hertford.	^[531]
			c.1690 – c.1730	Birmingham	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	Place of worship	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	40	style=background:#eee	131	style=background:#eee	1715	style=background:#eee	The Cathedral Church of Saint Philip is the Church of England cathedral and the seat of the Bishop of Birmingham, having been granted cathedral status in 1905. Built between 1711 and 1715, it was the city's tallest building for 52 years, until it was supplanted by the 58 metre (190 feet) spire of Parish Church of SS Peter and Paul in 1777. It is a Grade I listed building.	style=background:#eee	^[532]
1714 – 1837			c.1715 – c.1760	Bromsgrove				~23	~76	1760	The fashion for Neo-Palladian houses started in London around 1720 and spread to the provinces in the years that followed. Designed by Sanderson Miller for George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton, Hagley Hall was built between 1754 and 1760, and has been described as the last of England's great Palladian houses. Notable Neo-Palladian features include the Venetian windows and the corner towers with pyramidal roofs, which have since been restored. It is a Grade I listed building.	^[533]
			c.1750 – c.1840	Wolverhampton	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	Place of worship	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	50	style=background:#eee	164	style=background:#eee	1776	style=background:#eee	St. John's Church is a Grade II* listed Church of England parish church, built between 1758 and 1776 in the neoclassical style. It is the second oldest church in Wolverhampton City Centre and the first to be built within its own square. It is believed Roger Eykyn, who was the building contractor, used the design as a model for St. Paul's Church in Birmingham, which was built between 1777 and 1779. However, the lofty spire of St. John's is marginally the taller of the two.	style=background:#eee	^[534]
			c.1750 – c.1810	Nuneaton and Bedworth				~12	~39	1803	Arbury Hall was originally a three-storey Elizabethan house built on the site of the 12th-century Augustinian Priory of Arbury. In 1750, then owner Sir Roger Newdigate began major alterations to the property in the 18th-century Gothic Revival style, which continued until his death in 1806. The refronted mansion incorporates crenellated parapets with pinnacle finials, traceried windows and other gothic ornaments typical of the 'Strawberry Hill Gothic' style. It is a Grade I listed building.	^[535]
			c.1810 – c.1840	Warwick		Residential		~20	~66	1810–1840	The mineral spring bathhouses of Royal Leamington Spa became fashionable during the Regency era and this is reflected in the classical architecture of the town. Many of its grandest stucco-fronted Regency buildings are located on the main thoroughfare, Parade, although similarly proportioned residential terraces can be found around the town, including Grade II* listed Royal Terrace (formerly Newbold Terrace) and Lansdowne Circus.	^[536]
			c.1810 – c.1880	Birmingham		Ruin		~40	~131	1829	St Thomas' was a Commissioners' church constructed between 1826 and 1829. At the time it was the largest church in Birmingham. Although architect Thomas Rickman was noted for his contribution to Gothic revivalism, St Thomas' neoclassical design took its cues from Greek revivalism, typical of the Regency period. In 1940, the building was largely destroyed during the Birmingham Blitz. The remaining portico and tower, rising to 40 metres, have been preserved and form part of St. Thomas' Peace Garden.	^[537]
			c.1810 – c.1840	Birmingham		Education		~26	~85	1838	Grade II* listed St Mary's College is the Roman Catholic seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham. It was designed by Joseph Potter of Lichfield and built between 1835 and 1838. The tudor building envisaged by Potter was supplemented by the decorative input of Augustus Pugin, forming a unique combination of medieval and Gothic Revival architecture in red brick and stone. This fusion of styles marks a step change from the early Gothic Revival of the Georgian era to the High Victorian Gothic of the mid-to-late 19th century.	^[538]
1837 – 1901			c.1840 – c.1925	Nuneaton and Bedworth	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	Water Tower	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	45	style=background:#ccc	148	style=background:#ccc	1898	style=background:#ccc	This Grade II listed former water tower was built in 1898 provide the people of Bedworth with clean drinking water. Designed in a simplified Romanesque style, its six high-storey bond brick tower and steep pagoda-style roof make it the tallest free-standing structure in the Nuneaton and Bedworth district. In 2015 the tower was sold to be converted into luxury apartments, but development is yet to begin.	style=background:#ccc	^[539]
			c.1840 – c.1900	Birmingham	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	Place of worship	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	61	style=background:#eee	200	style=background:#eee	1855	style=background:#eee	St Martin in the Bull Ring is the original parish church of Birmingham and stands between the Bull Ring Shopping Centre and the markets. The present Victorian Gothic church was rebuilt by architect J. A. Chatwin on the site of a 13th-century predecessor, although the eighteenth-century tower and spire were preserved. St Martin's supplanted the Church of SS Peter & Paul in Aston as the tallest building in Birmingham, which it remained for 53 years.	style=background:#eee	^[540]
		Renaissance Revival (incl. Italianate; Neo-Baroque)	c.1850 – c.1890	Birmingham		Civic building		45	148	1885	Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery was built to extend the Council House, which had been completed in 1879. Designed by Yeoville Thomason, the building follows the Neo-Baroque design of the Council House, with entry through a two-storeyed portico with sculptured pediment. Directly to the left of the entrance is the 45-metre clock tower with tiled roof known locally as 'Big Brum'.	^[541]
			c.1850 – c.1880	Wolverhampton		Place of worship		52	170	1861	St Luke's Church is a Grade II* listed parish church designed in the Ruskinian style by G. T. Robinson of Leamington Spa, and consecrated by the Bishop of Lichfield on 18 July 1861. At 52 metres, its polychrome spire with Gothic detailing is the tallest structure of its type in the region, surpassing those exemplified by Martin & Chamberlain's Birmingham Board Schools such as Oozells Street and Icknield Street.	^[542]
			c.1860 – c.1910	Birmingham		Hall		56	131	1904	Methodist Central Hall is a Grade II* listed red brick and terracotta building located at the northern end of Corporation Street. It was built between 1903 and 1904 to complement the Victoria Law Courts on the opposite side of the street, but unlike the Victorian-gothic courts is built in an eclectic style with baroque detailing, swinging voussoirs, paired ionic columns, domed corner turrets and a 56-metre tower rising to a square belfry. The main hall was designed to seat 2,000 people but the building has remained empty since 2015.	^[543]
		British Arts and Crafts movement (incl. British Queen Anne Revival)	c.1870 – c.1940	Birmingham		Place of worship		37	120	1901	Designed by the noted Birmingham architect, William Bidlake, St Agatha's church is an expression of the Arts & Crafts approach to Gothic architecture at the end of the 19th century, combining red and blue brick with decorative stone features. It is a Grade I listed building.	^[544]
			c.1890 – c.1920	Coventry		Government		~32	~105	1917	The Grade II-listed Coventry Council House was designed in the Elizabethan style by Edward Garrett and Henry Walter Simister. The building is faced in stone and decorated with turrets and crenellations, oriel and bay windows, and a corner clock tower rising to a height of around 32 metres, making it the tallest example of Tudor Revival architecture in the region.	^[545]
1901 – 1910		Edwardian Classicism (incl. Edwardian Baroque)	c.1901 – c.1914	Birmingham	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	Education	style=background:#eee		style=background:#eee	100	style=background:#eee	131	style=background:#eee	1908	style=background:#eee	Forming the centrepiece of Chancellor's Court on the University of Birmingham's main campus, "Old Joe" was designed by architects Aston Webb and Ingress Bell and constructed between 1900 and 1908, helping to popularise the term "Red Brick" university. The 100-metre campanile was modelled on the Torre del Mangia in Siena and remained the tallest building in Birmingham until 1965.	style=background:#eee	^[546]
1910 – 2000			c.1910 – c.1950	South Staffordshire	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	Chimney	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	65	style=background:#ccc	213	style=background:#ccc	c.1937	style=background:#ccc	In 1937, Baggeridge Brickworks was built next to the Earl of Dudley's coal pits at Gospel End, Sedgely, and continued to manufacture bricks until its takeover by Wienerberger AG in 2007. The site has since been transformed into a craft village and residential development adjacent to Baggeridge Country Park, and the 65-metre (213 feet) chimney remains one of the few visual reminders of the area's industrial past. It is the tallest structure of its type in the region.	style=background:#ccc	^[547]
			c.1920 – c.1940	Birmingham		Education		~54	~177	1938	The main building, including the clock tower, was constructed between 1933 and 1938 as a wing of the old Birmingham Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The new 600-bed Hospital Centre building was designed by architectural firm Lanchester and Lodge. Completed in 1938, the medical school building and hospital opened simultaneously.
			c.1930 – c.1980	Birmingham	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	Communications Tower	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	152	style=background:#ccc	499	style=background:#ccc	1965	style=background:#ccc	BT Tower is currently the tallest structure in Birmingham city centre. Construction of the tower commenced in July 1963 and was completed in September 1965. At one time the Post Office wanted to increase the height from 500 feet (150 m), which had been agreed by the Ministry of Aviation, to 600 feet (180 m), but this was refused to avoid non-standard procedures for aircraft on the approach to Birmingham Airport.	style=background:#ccc	^[548]
			c.1930 – c.1980	Birmingham		Office		69	226	1972	The 21-storey McLaren Building characterises the rectangular footprint, box-shaped form and grid-like glass and steel facade of the post-war, international-style commercial high rise. Designed by Paul Bonham Associates and built in 1972 for HSBC, the thin, brown-tinted slab is currently the 21st tallest occupied building in Birmingham.	^[549]
			c.1950 – c.1980	Birmingham		Office		76	249	1975	The tallest of several remaining Brutalist office buildings in the centre of Birmingham, Centre City was designed by Richard Seifert & Partners. The complex consists of two buildings, the Tower and the Podium. The Podium is a low-rise building that surrounds the Tower base, but (with the exception of fire escapes) there is no direct connection between the two. This arrangement means that the first floor of the Tower is at approximately seventh-floor level when compared with other buildings.	^[550]
			c.1950 – c.1980	Birmingham		Office		100	328	1973	Alpha Tower is a Grade II listed office skyscraper designed by the Birmingham-born architect George Marsh of Richard Seifert & Partners and was the former headquarters of ATV (Associated Television). Marsh's architectural influences are said to have included Le Corbusier, Oscar Niemeyer and the American architectural practice Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, marking a departure from the Brutalist movement of the time. Prior to the completion of 103 Colmore Row in 2021, Alpha Tower was the tallest commercial building in the city and one of only three commercial buildings outside of London to reach a height of 100 metres.	^[551]
			c. 1960 – present	Birmingham		Conference facility		~25	~82	1991	The International Convention Centre (ICC) is a major conference venue owned and operated by the NEC Group. Designed by Percy Thomas Partnership, the main entrance is marked by blue-tinted windows and exposed stanchions, while inside the building, connecting bridges and walkways criss-cross the atrium. The centre incorporates Symphony Hall, which has since been redesigned with a dedicated front entrance.	^[552]
1970 – present			c. 1970 – c. 2000	Birmingham		Office		70	230	1992	One of the few tall buildings to be constructed in Birmingham during the 1980s and 1990s, Colmore Gate draws on Art Deco features within its postmodern aesthetic. Its glazed appearance bears a notable resemblance to Philip Johnson's PPG Place in Pittsburg.	^[553]
			c.1970 – Present	Birmingham		Mixed-use		55	180	1998	Brindleyplace is a large mixed-use canalside development in the Westside district of Birmingham. A variety of architects were commissioned to design buildings in a range of architectural styles. Situated between the canal and Central Square, Three Brindleyplace was designed by Demetri Porphyrios, an exponent of New Classical Architecture, and this is reflected in the Venetian Palazzo-style facade of the building. Its 55-metre (180 feet) clock tower makes it the second tallest building in the complex.	^[554]
			c.1980 – Present	Birmingham		Mixed-use		71	231	2010	The Cube is a 25-storey mixed-use development in the centre of Birmingham, designed by Ken Shuttleworth of Make Architects. In an ironic postmodern twist, the outer cladding – a kaleidoscope of glazed and gold colour anodised aluminium panels – obscures the fact that the building is not, in fact, cuboid, but a deconstructed crown sitting atop a glazed atrium.	^[555]
2000 – Present			c.2000 – Present	Coventry		Education		~30	~98	2000	Opened in September 2000 on the Coventry University campus, the Frederick Lanchester Library is the largest deep-plan stack-ventilated building in Europe. The library, conceptualised by Short & Associates, is designed to maximise the use of natural daylight and features sustainable power and network infrastructures. The building's 30-metre elevated air-conditioned vents are fundamental to its energy saving design.	^[556]
			c.2000 – Present	Birmingham		Retail		~35	~115	2003	Designed by British-based Czech architect Jan Kaplický of (Future Systems), the iconic building is the part of the Bullring Shopping Centre that houses the Selfridges Department Store. It is one of the world's leading examples of "Blobitecture", a neofuturist architectural movement based on amoeba-shaped forms. Its biomorphic façade comprises 15,000 anodised aluminium discs mounted on a blue background.	^[557]
			c.2000 – Present	Wolverhampton	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	Student accommodation	style=background:#ccc		style=background:#ccc	76	style=background:#ccc	249	style=background:#ccc	2009	style=background:#ccc	Victoria Hall is a modular complex comprising four blocks of student accommodation, the tallest of which is 25 stories. When the building was completed in 2009, it held the world record for overall height and number of stories in a residential building constructed principally off-site. It remains the tallest modular structure in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area and the tallest habitable building in Wolverhampton.	style=background:#ccc	^[558]
			c.2000 – Present	Birmingham		Education		30	99	2011	Designed by global architecture and design practice Broadway Malyan, this landmark campus in Longbridge is set in 4.2 acres of grounds on the site of the former MG Rover automobile factory and is home to 15,000 students. The building is hinged around a linear central spine which houses classrooms, and is described as one of the most contemporary learning environments in Europe.	^[559]
			c.2000 – Present	Birmingham		Residential		132	433	2021	Designed by Glenn Howells Architects, The Mercian (right) is a 42-storey skyscraper located on Broad Street in the Westside district of Birmingham. It is the tallest habitable building, and second tallest built structure, in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area.	^[560]

Gallery

Birmingham

See also

• List of tallest buildings in Europe
• List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom
• List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
• List of tallest buildings by United Kingdom settlement
• List of tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom by usage
• List of tallest church buildings in the United Kingdom
• Architecture of Birmingham
• History of Birmingham
• History of Coventry

External links

• Skyscrapernews Birmingham Database
• Emporis Birmingham Database

Notes and References

1. Web site: Tall Building Criteria. www.ctbuh.org.
2. Web site: What is a Skyscraper?. www.theb1m.com.
3. Web site: White. Richard. 2021. Metropolitan Area population. 31 January 2022. World Population.
4. Web site: high-rise building (ESN 18727). https://web.archive.org/web/20150219190357/http://www.emporis.com/building/standard/3/high-rise-building. dead. 19 February 2015. Emporis.
5. Web site: West Midlands Local Industrial Strategy. www.gov.uk.
6. Web site: Rail Map. www.wmre.org.uk. 27 August 2021. 5 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141432/https://www.wmre.org.uk/rail-map/. dead.
7. Web site: Birmingham2022 Commonwealth Games Venues. www.birmingham2022.com.
8. Web site: Parish Boundaries for the Archdiocese of Birmingham. www.birminghamdiocese.org.uk.
9. Web site: 100 Largest Cities and Towns in the UK by Population. www.thegeographist.com. 4 May 2019.
10. Web site: Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20150515143235/http://www.emporis.com/city/100638/birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 15 May 2015. Emporis.
11. Web site: About London. https://web.archive.org/web/20150220015345/http://www.emporis.com/city/100637/london-united-kingdom. dead. 20 February 2015. Emporis.
12. Web site: Skyscrapers in Manchester. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420203810/https://www.emporis.com/city/100644/manchester-united-kingdom/type/Skyscraper/1. dead. 20 April 2022. Emporis.
13. Web site: Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower Also known as Old Joe. Skyscrapher News. 6 June 2010. 1 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165056/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=156. dead.
14. Web site: Buildings in Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125412/https://www.emporis.com/city/100638/birmingham-united-kingdom/status/all-buildings. dead. 7 September 2021. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
15. Web site: 'We will demolish every council high rise tower block in Birmingham', say Tories. 2018-02-04. www.birminghammail.co.uk.
16. Web site: Second City Skyline Gets Second Chance. 2006-04-07. www.skyscrapernews.com. 2 September 2012. 5 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120205210143/http://skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=646. dead.
17. Web site: High Places: A planning policy framework for tall buildings. 2003-03-01. www.birmingham.gov.uk. 7 September 2021. 7 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125412/https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/downloads/file/1056/high_places_a_planning_policy_framework_for_tall_buildings. dead.
18. News: Arena Central site: Plans for 50-storey skyscraper in Birmingham are ditched . Birmingham Mail . 5 March 2015 . Elkes . Neil . 5 April 2016.
19. News: New vision for Regal Tower site on Broad Street. www.business-live.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
20. News: World's tallest octagonal resi tower gets go-ahead. www.constructionenquirer.com. 6 September 2021.
21. News: 103 Colmore Row. www.dmag.com. 6 September 2021.
22. News: Martineau Galleries. www.hammerson.com. 6 September 2021.
23. News: The Square, Birmingham UK. www.corstorphine-wright.com. 8 September 2021.
24. News: Outline planning permission granted for Birmingham's Axis Square. www.axissquare.co.uk. 8 September 2021. 7 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125413/https://axissquare.co.uk/news/outline-planning-permission-granted-birminghams-axis-square/. dead.
25. Web site: One Eastside. www.courtcollaboration.com. 6 September 2021. 7 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907125411/https://courtcollaboration.com/developments/one-eastside/. dead.
26. Web site: Glasswater Locks Birmingham B4 7RQ. www.berkeleygroup.co.uk. 8 September 2021.
27. Web site: Work begins on Exchange Square 2 regeneration scheme in Birmingham. www.business-live.co.uk. 7 July 2020 . 8 September 2021.
28. News: Birmingham unveils world's first mixed-use net zero carbon masterplan in £360m Curzon Wharf. www.premierconstructionnews.com. 6 September 2021.
29. News: The Exciting Plan For Digbeth. www.birminghamupdates.com. 6 September 2021.
30. News: Go-ahead for 48-storey Birmingham Irish centre tower. www.constructionenquirer.com. 6 September 2021.
31. News: Urban housing, leisure & hotel accommodation – Upper Trinity Street Digbeth. www. colewaterhouse.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
32. News: Help shape the future of Birmingham. www.smithfieldbirmingham.co.uk. 14 June 2022. 15 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220615102947/https://www.smithfieldbirmingham.co.uk/49d32e/siteassets/smithfield-birmingham/birmingham-smithfield---the-first-five-years.pdf. dead.
33. News: Green light for new 30-storey residential tower in Birmingham. www.business-live.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
34. News: 150-apartment tower with sky garden plan as dangerous Bristol Street buildings to be torn down. www.business-live.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
35. News: Claridge plans 640-home tower scheme for Birmingham's Gay Village. www.architectsjournal.co.uk. 6 September 2021.
36. Web site: 2022/03936/PA, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham. 13 May 2022.
37. Web site: Great Charles Street Birmingham. www.modaliving.com. 6 September 2021.
38. Web site: HUB and MARK submit plans for 2 Snowhill Plaza BTR. www.btrnews.co.uk. November 2022 . 2 December 2022.
39. Web site: BT Tower, Birmingham - Building #155. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 1 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140401220446/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=155. dead.
40. Web site: Case Summary 2017/08357/PA 212-223 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AY. 2021-08-30. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
41. Web site: Chance to climb Rugby's Cemex tower. www.coventrytelegraph.net. 31 August 2009 .
42. Web site: Photo . img.photobucket.com . JPG.
43. Web site: 2020/03701/PA Land at Ryland Street, Broad Street and Grosvenor Street West, City Centre, Birmingham. 14 August 2021.
44. Web site: Case Summary 2019/03336/PA Exchange Square - Phase 2, Land at Priory Queensway and Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham, B4 7NJ. 18 August 2021.
45. Web site: Case Summary 2015/04428/PA 103 Colmore Row, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 3AG. 2021-08-30. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
46. Web site: The Bank - Tower 2.
47. Web site: Alpha Tower, Birmingham - Building #154. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 4 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120204044418/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=154. dead.
48. Web site: Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, Birmingham - Building #156. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 1 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165056/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=156. dead.
49. Web site: Case Summary 2020/02766/PA Land at the corner of Essex Street and Bristol Street, Birmingham, B5. 14 August 2021.
50. Web site: Case Summary 2021/05033/PA Land at Lower Essex Street, Hurst Street and Sherlock Street, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
51. Web site: Pye Green. www.dgsys.co.uk.
52. Web site: Coventry Waste to Energy Plant. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221153009/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396456/coventry-waste-to-energy-plant-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 21 February 2022. 2022-02-21. Emporis.
53. Web site: Cleveland Tower, Birmingham - Building #159. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 10 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070610020834/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=159. dead.
54. Web site: Clydesdale Tower, Birmingham - Building #158. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607111643/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=158. dead.
55. Web site: The Orion Building, Birmingham - Building #163. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607103747/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=163. dead.
56. Web site: St. Michael's Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303190159/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/125436/st-michaels-tower-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 3 March 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
57. Web site: Birmingham 600-flat Exchange Square scheme approved - Construction Enquirer. www.constructionenquirer.com.
58. Web site: The Rotunda, Birmingham - Building #160. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 9 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070609044205/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=160. dead.
59. Web site: Aston Place, Birmingham 1511955 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20220421105711/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1511955/aston-place-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 April 2022. . 8 September 2020.
60. Web site: Tyseley Energy from Waste Plant, Birmingham - 396428 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20120729231735/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=tyseleyenergyfromwasteplant-birmingham-unitedkingdom. dead. 29 July 2012. Emporis. GmbH. Emporis.
61. Web site: Lichfield Cathedral. https://web.archive.org/web/20210127230340/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/208562/lichfield-cathedral-lichfield-united-kingdom. dead. 27 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
62. Web site: Centre City Tower, Birmingham - Building #162. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 30 December 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061230014529/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=162. dead.
63. Web site: Five Ways Tower, Birmingham - Building #225. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 30 December 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061230014607/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=225. dead.
64. Web site: Onyx Lancaster Circus, Birmingham 1465543 EMPORIS . 8 September 2020.
65. Web site: Planning application - S73/2018/2967. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
66. Web site: Dudley Waste to Energy Plant. https://web.archive.org/web/20211116161536/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396429/dudley-waste-to-energy-plant-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 16 November 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
67. Web site: Victoria Hall. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171319/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/332902/victoria-hall-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
68. Web site: Hyatt Hotel, Birmingham - Building #161. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607080850/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=161. dead.
69. Web site: Two Snowhill, Birmingham - Building #5158. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212053327/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5158. dead.
70. Web site: 3 Arena Central, Birmingham 1465547 EMPORIS . 8 September 2020.
71. Web site: Snow Hill Plaza, Birmingham - Building #183. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110416/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=183. dead.
72. Web site: BWolverhampton Waste to Energy Plant. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131929/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396427/wolverhampton-waste-to-energy-plant-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 7 March 2022. . 7 March 2022.
73. Web site: The Cube, Birmingham - Building #3065. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 March 2011. 16 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084133/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3065. dead.
74. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08098/PA Land corner of Summer Hill Road and Goodman Street, City Centre, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
75. Web site: Colmore Gate, Birmingham - Building #192. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110614/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=192. dead.
76. Web site: Londonderry House, Birmingham - Building #1145. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607081013/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1145. dead.
77. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10835/PA Land at and bounded by, Paradise Circus Queensway and surroundings including Chamberlain Square, Parade, and Paradise Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 3HJ. 18 August 2021.
78. Web site: Quayside, Birmingham - Building #194. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 8 November 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20051108173342/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=194. dead.
79. Web site: Planning application - S73/2018/2967. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
80. Web site: McLaren Building, Birmingham - Building #193. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110632/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=193. dead.
81. Web site: Metropolitan House, Birmingham - Building #226. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110654/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=226. dead.
82. Web site: Holy Trinity Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220912102849/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/263603/holy-trinity-church-stratford-upon-avon-united-kingdom. dead. 12 September 2022. Emporis.
83. Web site: Mercia House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210730091957/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137655/mercia-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 July 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
84. Web site: Midland Building, Birmingham - Building #1146. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607081314/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1146. dead.
85. Web site: Case Summary 2017/09308/PA Shadwell House, 32 Shadwell Street, Birmingham, B4 6LJ. 18 August 2021.
86. Web site: Bank House, Birmingham - Building #228. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212013923/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=228. dead.
87. Web site: Brindley House, Birmingham - Building #243. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212141851/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=243. dead.
88. Web site: Planning application - RMM/2018/2059. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
89. Web site: Student Residences - University of Birmingham. www.birmingham.ac.uk.
90. Web site: Cumberland House, Birmingham - Building #229. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 3 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100103112819/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=229. dead.
91. Web site: Fifty4 Hagley Road, Birmingham - Building #209. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607081939/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=209. dead.
92. Web site: Holy Trinity Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20210129074244/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/209612/holy-trinity-church-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 29 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
93. Web site: Centenary Plaza, Birmingham - Building #566. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607082115/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=566. dead.
94. Web site: Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Buildings EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20220317221857/https://www.emporis.com/complex/119397/queen-elizabeth-hospital-birmingham-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 17 March 2022. . 8 September 2020.
95. Web site: Hillman House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506061953/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137656/hillman-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 6 May 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
96. Web site: Cobalt Square, Birmingham - Building #211. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607082729/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=211. dead.
97. Web site: Muirhead Tower, Birmingham - Building #1147. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212025233/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1147. dead.
98. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1310. 2021-09-01. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
99. Web site: Brockfield House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201129020326/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158323/brockfield-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 29 November 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
100. Web site: Hampton View. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171307/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/388633/hampton-view-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
101. Web site: Case Summary 2017/09434/PA Former Kent Street Baths, Land bounded by Bromsgrove Street, Gooch Street North, Kent Street and Henstead Street, Southside, Birmingham, B5 6QB. 18 August 2021.
102. Web site: Holiday Inn Express Hotel Birmingham - City Centre. www.ihg.com.
103. Web site: Jurys Inn Birmingham, Birmingham - Building #230. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083104/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=230. dead.
104. Web site: St Martins, Birmingham - Building #2448. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083005/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2448. dead.
105. Web site: Trident House, Birmingham - Building #212. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083035/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=212. dead.
106. Web site: Churches in Rugby. https://web.archive.org/web/20210908105356/https://www.emporis.com/city/102631/rugby-united-kingdom/type/churches. dead. 8 September 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
107. Web site: Aston University Block A and B, Birmingham - Building #5219. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212031949/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5219. dead.
108. Web site: Aston University Block C, Birmingham - Building #5220. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212032111/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5220. dead.
109. Web site: Library Of Birmingham, Birmingham - Building #6001. www.skyscrapernews.com. 4 September 2013. 29 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130829064449/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6001. dead.
110. Web site: SAINT NICOLAS' PLACE KINGS NORTON BIRMINGHAM. 1 July 2024.
111. http://www.bcu.ac.uk/student-info/accommodation/university-locks University Locks
112. Web site: Steeplejacks reach dizzy heights to work on Bromsgrove's St John's Church spire. 2021-08-30. www.bromsgrovestandard.co.uk.
113. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1310. 2021-09-01. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
114. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
115. Web site: Eleven Brindleyplace, Birmingham 277163 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20150513040328/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/277163/eleven-brindleyplace-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 13 May 2015. . 8 September 2020.
116. Web site: Lloyd House, Birmingham - Building #1151. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083701/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1151. dead.
117. Web site: Lyndon house, Birmingham - Building #208. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083743/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=208. dead.
118. Web site: Temple Point, Birmingham - Building #1148. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212191826/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1148. dead.
119. Web site: Briarley, Birmingham - Building #2416. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083417/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2416. dead.
120. Web site: Barry Jackson Tower, Birmingham - Building #747. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084904/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=747. dead.
121. Web site: Battery Park . www.unitestudents.com . 8 September 2020.
122. Web site: 1 Centenary Square, Birmingham 1248643 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20190509191119/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1248643/1-centenary-square-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 May 2019. . 8 September 2020.
123. Web site: Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Birmingham - Building #2449. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084837/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2449. dead.
124. Web site: Auchinleck House, Birmingham - Building #1150. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084753/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1150. dead.
125. Web site: Planning application RMM/2016/0870. 8 August 2022.
126. Web site: Telecom House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514104305/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137659/telecom-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
127. Web site: Church of St John the Baptist. 2021-08-30. www.historicengland.org.uk.
128. Web site: City Centre House, Birmingham - Building #1149. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607085538/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1149. dead.
129. Web site: Case Summary 2018/05638/PA Warwickshire County Cricket Ground, Land east of Pershore Road, and north of Edgbaston Road, Edgbaston, B5. 18 August 2021.
130. Web site: One Snowhill, Birmingham - Building #5159. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 12 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100212053302/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5159. dead.
131. Web site: Brinklow Tower, Birmingham - Building #762. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607091534/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=762. dead.
132. Web site: Studley Tower, Birmingham - Building #755. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607090012/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=755. dead.
133. Web site: Wilmcote Tower, Birmingham - Building #767. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211164033/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=767. dead.
134. Web site: Canterbury Tower, Birmingham - Building #763. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607091731/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=763. dead.
135. Web site: Durham Tower, Birmingham - Building #754. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607085921/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=754. dead.
136. Web site: Salisbury Tower, Birmingham - Building #761. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211164007/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=761. dead.
137. Web site: Century Tower, Birmingham - Building #757. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607090056/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=757. dead.
138. Web site: Wickets Tower, Birmingham - Building #764. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607091904/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=764. dead.
139. Web site: Hodgson Tower, Birmingham - Building #749. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211150627/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=749. dead.
140. Web site: Pritchett Towers, Birmingham - Building #748. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607085710/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=748. dead.
141. Web site: Victor Tower, Birmingham - Building #756. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607090034/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=756. dead.
142. Web site: Planning application OUT/2015/2253. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
143. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1300. 2021-08-30. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
144. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PD/21/01683. www.sandwell.gov.uk.
145. Web site: St Alphege Church. 2021-08-30. www.skyscrapernews.com. 30 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171310/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2928. dead.
146. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10299/PA Central Methodist Hall, 196-224 Corporation Street, Ladywood, Birmingham, B4 6QB. 2021-09-04. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
147. Web site: Campion House. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410022150/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158325/campion-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
148. Web site: Longfield House. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410023731/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158326/longfield-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
149. Web site: St. Cecilias. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171317/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/388637/st-cecilias-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
150. Web site: William Bentley Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410032650/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158327/william-bentley-court-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
151. Web site: Wodensfield Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410010451/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/158328/wodensfield-tower-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
152. Web site: The Church of St Augustine of Hippo. 2021-08-30. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210901103634/https://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=7062. dead.
153. Web site: Block M Masshouse Circus, Birmingham - Building #3428. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607094532/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=3428. dead.
154. Web site: Three Brindleyplace, Birmingham - Building #773. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201827/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=773. dead.
155. Web site: Church Heritage Record 611116. 2021-08-30. www.churchofengland.org.
156. Web site: Slingfield Mills, Chimney and Boiler House: A Grade II Listed Building in Kidderminster, Worcestershire. 2021-08-30. www.britishlistedbuildings.com.
157. Web site: Albany House, Birmingham - Building #2295. www.skyscrapernews.com. 8 September 2020. 16 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416014128/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2295. dead.
158. Web site: Colmore Plaza, Birmingham - Building #1788. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 4 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100104034503/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1788. dead.
159. Web site: History of the old Queen Elizabeth Hospital. 2021-09-08. www.uhb.nhs.uk. 18 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211018153544/https://www.uhb.nhs.uk/qe-history.htm. dead.
160. Web site: Planning Application FUL/2016/0074. www.coventry.gov.uk. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
161. Web site: 45 Church Street, Birmingham 247384 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20150514044139/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/247384/45-church-street-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2015. . 8 September 2020.
162. Web site: The Lansdowne . www.wayoflife.com . 8 September 2020.
163. Web site: Opal Court, Birmingham 247388 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20200924025658/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/247388/opal-court-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 24 September 2020. . 8 September 2020.
164. Web site: St Martin's Place . www.sevencapital.com . 8 September 2020.
165. Web site: Planning Application AD/2018/2721. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
166. Web site: Planning application - RMM/2013/2414. 2021-08-30. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
167. Web site: Church of St. Thomas the Apostle. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171313/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/267587/church-of-st-thomas-the-apostle-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
168. Web site: Planning – Application Summary DC/15/58384. 28 August 2021.
169. Web site: Collegiate church of St Mary, Warwick. 2021-08-30. www.britainexpress.com.
170. Web site: Cornwall Tower, Birmingham - Building #777. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607092111/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=777. dead.
171. Web site: Exchange Square Phase 1 Tower 2 . www.skyscrapercenter.com . 8 September 2020.
172. News: . The Church of St Alban, Birmingham . Birmingham Daily Post . Birmingham. 29 April 1881 . 26 March 2015 .
173. Web site: Planning application FUL/2019/2420. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
174. Web site: Planning application RMM/2013/2414. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152046/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/AttachmentShowServlet?ImageName=1097575. dead.
175. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2014/1879. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
176. Web site: Church of St. Peter and St. Paul. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171307/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1153359/church-of-st-peter-and-st-paul-coleshill-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
177. Web site: Darley House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201201185723/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158291/darley-house-oldbury-united-kingdom. dead. 1 December 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
178. Web site: St. Matthew's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171315/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/267602/st-matthews-church-walsall-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
179. Web site: St. Luke's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410033914/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/267608/st-lukes-church-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 10 April 2016. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
180. Web site: Case Summary 2019/04239/PA Former CEAC building, corner of Jennens Road & James Watt Queensway, City Centre, Birmingham, B4 7PS. 2 July 2024.
181. Web site: Case Summary 2018/06313/PA Former BCU City North Campus, Franchise Street, Perry Barr, Birmingham, B42 2SU. 18 August 2021.
182. Web site: 1 Colmore Row, Birmingham - Building #1156. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607092224/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1156. dead.
183. Web site: Alpha House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210620191353/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137661/alpha-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 20 June 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
184. Web site: Caradoc Hall. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171332/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158215/caradoc-hall-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
185. Web site: Dewis House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122223701/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137662/dewis-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 22 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
186. Web site: Falkener House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210118164943/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158214/falkener-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 18 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
187. Web site: Longfield House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171309/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158216/longfield-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
188. Web site: Meadow House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624050836/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158217/meadow-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 24 June 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
189. Web site: Nauls Mill House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201021022816/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158218/nauls-mill-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 21 October 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
190. Web site: Pioneer House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830171304/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158219/pioneer-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
191. Web site: Samuel Vale House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124182400/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158220/samuel-vale-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 24 November 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
192. Web site: Thomas King House. https://web.archive.org/web/20201022040558/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158221/thomas-king-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 22 October 2020. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
193. Web site: William Batchelor House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102410/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158222/william-batchelor-house-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 24 January 2021. 2021-08-30. Emporis.
194. Web site: Aston University Main Building. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131932/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1152. dead.
195. Web site: Bagot Street Blocks A, B, C, Birmingham 1155244 EMPORIS . . 8 September 2020.
196. Web site: Details Page for Planning Application - 2016/01391/PA 102 New Street, Stephenson Street, Birmingham, B2 4HQ. www.birmingham.gov.uk.
197. Web site: Details Page for Planning Application - 2008/05827/PA. 7 March 2022. www.birmingham.gov.uk.
198. Web site: Edmund House. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 24 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200924030008/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2297. dead.
199. Web site: Embassy House. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131934/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2300. dead.
200. Web site: Lakeside West Building, Birmingham 148360 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20210510052243/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148360/lakeside-west-building-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 10 May 2021. . 8 September 2020.
201. Web site: Masshouse Apartments, Birmingham 168829 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20160114180936/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/168829/masshouse-apartments-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 January 2016. . 8 September 2020.
202. Web site: One Martineau Place. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131931/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1154. dead.
203. Web site: 2017/10236/PA – St Paul's Church, St Paul's Square, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 1QZ. 2 July 2024.
204. Web site: Tricorn House, Birmingham 183271 EMPORIS . https://web.archive.org/web/20171209030252/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/183271/tricorn-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 December 2017. . 8 September 2020.
205. Web site: Ashcroft. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131933/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1968. dead.
206. Web site: Birchcroft. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131932/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1971. dead.
207. Web site: Elmcroft. 7 March 2022. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220307131935/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1970. dead.
208. Web site: All Saints Church. 2022-04-01. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401131751/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6882. dead.
209. Web site: The Church of St Peter the Apostle. 2022-04-01. www.skyscrapernews.com. 1 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220401131750/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6932. dead.
210. Web site: St John's in the Square: exterior. 8 September 2020. www.historywebsite.co.uk.
211. Web site: Case Summary 2018/10465/PA 136 Lawley Middleway, Birmingham, B4 7XX. 18 August 2021.
212. Web site: Ladywood House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820184624/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/319565/ladywood-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2022-04-04.
213. Web site: St. Michael's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121155/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/225702/st-michaels-church-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
214. Web site: Planning application RMM/2013/2414. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152046/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/AttachmentShowServlet?ImageName=1097575. dead.
215. Web site: St Joseph & St Etheldreda Catholic Church, Rugeley, Staffordshire. 2022-04-04.
216. Web site: Bagot Street Blocks D, E. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121501/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1521543/bagot-street-blocks-d-e-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
217. Web site: Broadway. 2022-04-04. 29 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220429221715/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2296. dead.
218. Web site: The Emporium. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121147/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1511181/the-emporium-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
219. Web site: 2018/01601/PA, Lionel House, 86 Lionel Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B3 1DG. 2022-04-04.
220. Web site: Planning Application AD/2018/2721. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
221. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2017/1352. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
222. Web site: Case Summary 2018/10294/PA Land bounded by Dudley Road to the North, Railway Line to South, Birmingham Canal Old Line to East and The Olde Windmill Public House and St Patricks Church and School to the West, Birmingham. 18 August 2021.
223. Web site: Big Brum (1885-present). 2022-04-04.
224. Web site: Birmingham Central Mosque. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121448/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/225703/birmingham-central-mosque-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
225. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08582/PA – Brecon Tower, Guild Close, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8DT. 2024-07-03.
226. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10777/PA 49-51 Holloway Head, Blucher Street, Gough Street, Ellis Street, Land bounded by, Holloway Head, City Centre, Birmingham, B1 1QP. 13 August 2021.
227. Book: Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Vol XXII, Sigonio–Steam-Vessel. 1842. Charles Knight & Co.. London. 358.
228. Web site: Case Summary 2017/09461/PA Land at Pershore Street and Skinner Lane, City Centre, Birmingham, B5. 2022-04-04.
229. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08584/PA – Truro Tower, Ledbury Close, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8RT. 2024-07-03.
230. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08583/PA – Wells Tower, Rodney Close, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8RU. 2024-07-03.
231. Web site: Tameway Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909115254/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/388604/tameway-tower-walsall-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2022-08-25. Emporis.
232. Web site: Eden Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121500/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1248920/eden-court-leamington-spa-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
233. Web site: Historical Description. 2022-09-12.
234. Web site: 127 Colmore Row. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406122654/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2445. dead.
235. Web site: 2021/02234/PA Canterbury House - Part Lower Ground and Ground Floor, 85 Newhall Street, Birmingham, B3 1LH. 2022-09-21.
236. Web site: Case Summary 2019/10607/PA Innovation Birmingham, Holt Street (rear of Icentrum), Nechells, Birmingham, B7 4BP. 18 August 2021.
237. Web site: Case Summary 2005/00993/PA Fort Parkway, Fort Dunlop, Erdington, Birmingham, B24 9QT. 23 September 2022.
238. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10339/PA QE Hospital Site, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TQ. 31 August 2022.
239. Web site: The Toybox. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121455/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1478499/the-toybox-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
240. Web site: Sirius. https://web.archive.org/web/20150514020749/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/208413/sirius-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2015. 2022-04-04.
241. Web site: St. Edburgha's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121502/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/251360/st-edburghas-church-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
242. Web site: St. Mary's Selly Oak. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121450/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/320935/st-mary-s-selly-oak-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
243. Web site: Planning Application FUL/2016/0074. www.coventry.gov.uk. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
244. Web site: Water Tower. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
245. Web site: Paradise Birmingham: Three Chamberlain Square. 17 August 2021.
246. Web site: 2016/08283/PA, 101 Wharfside Street, Birmingham, B1 1RF. 2022-04-04.
247. Web site: 2021/04386/PA Rooftop of University College Birmingham, Summer Row, Birmingham, B3 1JB. 2022-09-29.
248. Web site: Thompson Gardens. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507014820/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/186014/thompson-gardens-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 7 May 2021. 2022-04-04.
249. Web site: Town Hall, Parade. 2022-04-04.
250. Web site: Warwick Castle. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
251. Web site: Equipoint. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121505/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/357568/equipoint-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
252. Web site: Westside. https://web.archive.org/web/20171209112556/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/183269/westside-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 December 2017. 2022-04-04.
253. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2015/3153. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
254. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2018/1310. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
255. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2011/01815/OLM. 2022-04-26.
256. News: . Consecration of a new church at Wednesfield Heath. Staffordshire Advertiser. Stafford. 24 July 1852. 2022-04-04.
257. Web site: No. 1 Colmore Square. 2022-04-04. 29 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220429221715/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2410. dead.
258. Web site: UNITE Staniforth House. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121146/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1463158/unite-staniforth-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
259. Web site: The Wesleyan. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121146/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2409. dead.
260. Web site: Planning Application FUL/2016/0074. www.coventry.gov.uk. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
261. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2017/1352. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
262. Web site: Planning application FUL/2020/0217. 1 September 2021. 30 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030020548/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=807107. dead.
263. Web site: Welcome to Tamworth St. Editha's Church. 2022-04-04.
264. Book: Pernell . Sarah . Rugby . 2006 . Francis Frith Collection . 1-85937-620-7.
265. Web site: Case Summary 2021/00874/PA Land at Belgrave Middleway, Former Joseph Chamberlain College, Birmingham Sports Centre, Balsall Heath, Birmingham, B12 9FF. 17 August 2021.
266. Web site: Case Summary 2019/08815/PA Land at Hagley Road, Duchess Road & Beaufort Road (New Garden Square), Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8LB. 17 August 2021.
267. Web site: St. Bartholomew's Church. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121145/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/251377/st-bartholomews-church-tardebigge-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
268. Web site: PL/2015/52779/PPFL. 2022-04-04.
269. Web site: 12 Calthorpe Road, Birmingham 1240986 EMPORIS . . 8 September 2020.
270. Web site: 2016/08842/PA Civic House, 156 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, B3 3HN. 2022-09-20.
271. Web site: Case Summary 2010/06818/PA Stephenson Street, Navigation Street,, Station Street, Smallbrook Queensway, (land bounded by), New Street Railway Station, Birmingham. 23 September 2022.
272. Book: Pevsner. Nikolaus. Nikolaus Pevsner . Wedgwood . Alexandra . The Buildings of England. Warwickshire. 1966 . . Harmondsworth. 195.
273. Web site: Case Summary 2005/02982/PA 1 Jennens Road, City, B7 4EH. 1 October 2022.
274. Web site: Case Summary 2020/07383/PA Cornwall House, 31 and 33 Lionel Street, Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, B3 1AP. 15 August 2021.
275. Web site: St Philip's Cathedral. 2022-04-04. Skyscraperpage.com.
276. Web site: Case Summary 2020/09978/PA Northern half of the former Birmingham Battery Site, land to the east of Aston Webb Boulevard and west of the Worcester and Birmingham Canal, Selly Oak, Birmingham, B29. 31 August 2022.
277. Web site: The History of The Most Holy Sacrament and St. Osburg's, Coventry. 2022-04-26.
278. Web site: West Bromwich Town Hall. 2022-04-04.
279. Web site: One Chamberlain Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121150/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1581326/one-chamberlain-square-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
280. Web site: Holiday Inn Birmingham City Centre Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121457/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/321563/holiday-inn-birmingham-city-centre-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
281. Web site: TheStudios24. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830194237/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/329196/thestudios24-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 30 August 2021. 2022-04-04.
282. Web site: Altura. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121153/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1493851/altura-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
283. Web site: bCentral. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121159/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/324474/bcentral-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
284. Web site: Crowne Plaza Hotel. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127002640/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/183797/crowne-plaza-hotel-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 27 November 2020. 2022-04-04.
285. Web site: 2011/08504/PA, Moland Street, Birmingham, B4 7AH. 2022-04-04.
286. Web site: Two Chamberlain Square. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121458/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1581327/two-chamberlain-square-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
287. Web site: Planning application OUT/2015/2253. 2022-08-08. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
288. Web site: Severn Trent Headquarters. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121148/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5696. dead.
289. Web site: History of St Paul's & St Luke's. 2022-04-04.
290. Web site: Holiday Inn Birmingham North - Cannock. https://web.archive.org/web/20220425200230/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/285440/holiday-inn-birmingham-north-cannock-cannock-united-kingdom. dead. 25 April 2022. 2022-04-24.
291. Web site: Lakeside Plaza. https://web.archive.org/web/20220425200231/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/285447/lakeside-plaza-cannock-united-kingdom. dead. 25 April 2022. 2022-04-24.
292. Web site: Birmingham Oratory. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121507/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/267505/birmingham-oratory-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
293. Web site: 2018/04575/PA – Charles House, 148 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, B3 3HT. 2024-07-02.
294. Web site: Jennens Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121204/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/298871/jennens-court-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
295. Web site: Church of St Agatha. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
296. Web site: true Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121149/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1519416/true-birmingham-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
297. Web site: Planning application - FUL/2015/3153. www.coventry.gov.uk. 10 August 2022.
298. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents DC/08/49057. 2022-08-26.
299. Web site: Air Traffic Control Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121152/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/396363/air-traffic-control-tower-solihull-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
300. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2020/00504/PPFL. 2022-08-31.
301. Web site: The New Art Gallery Walsall – Frequently Asked Questions. 2022-08-25. thenewartgallerywalsall.org.uk.
302. Web site: Mander House. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121202/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/188973/mander-house-wolverhampton-united-kingdom. dead. 6 April 2022. 2022-04-04.
303. Web site: Church of St Peter. 2022-04-04. www.historicengland.org.uk.
304. Harris, Penelope, "The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-1882)", The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, pp.164-166,
305. Web site: One Swallow Street. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820184539/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/324959/one-swallow-street-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2022-04-04.
306. Web site: Case Summary 2008/01551/PA 148 Edmund Street, Rutland House, Birmingham, B3 2JR. 23 September 2022.
307. Web site: Case Summary 2012/08417/PA Britannia House, 50 Great Charles Street, Queensway, B3 2LP. 23 September 2022.
308. Web site: Royal Shakespeare Theatre Tower. 2022-04-04. 6 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220406121457/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6529. dead.
309. Web site: Case Summary 2020/05878/PA – 19 Cornwall Street, City, Birmingham, B3 2DY. 1 July 2024.
310. Web site: Edgbaston Waterworks Tower Birmingham, England. 1 July 2024.
311. Web site: Case Summary 2009/04852/PA House of Fraser, Corporation Street, Birmingham, B2 5JS. 29 September 2022.
312. Web site: Case Summary 2023/03912/PA – Moseley Road Baths and Balsall Heath Library, 497 Moseley Road, Balsall Heath, Birmingham, B12 9BX. 3 July 2024.
313. Web site: Royd House. https://web.archive.org/web/20171209110707/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/208439/royd-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 9 December 2017. 2022-04-04.
314. Web site: Selfridges Birmingham: Its organic form has become an icon for the city. www.arup.com.
315. Web site: Case Summary 2012/03540/PA – St. Stephens Church, Serpentine Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham, B29 7HU. 3 July 2024.
316. Web site: 18/00076/FULM. 2022-04-26.
317. Web site: Application details R24/0411. 2024-07-02.
318. Web site: Case Summary 2020/08215/PA Land bounded by Paradise Circus, Great Charles Street Queensway and Paradise Place, Plot A of Phase 3 of Paradise Development Site, Paradise, City Centre, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
319. Web site: Case Summary 2020/02556/PA Land at Lionel Street, Livery Street, Great Charles Street and Ludgate Hill, Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, B3. 14 August 2021.
320. Web site: Case Summary 2015/06678/PA 135-143 Digbeth, 3-5 Park Street, 89-91 Allison Street, and adjoining land off Allison Street and Well Lane, Digbeth, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
321. Web site: 19/1172 Resource Recovery and Renewable Energy Production Facility with a maximum generating capacity of less the 50 MWe, together with associated access, infrastructure and landscaping.. 24 January 2024.
322. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07984/PA 75-79 Lancaster Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B4 7AT. 15 November 2022.
323. Web site: Planning – Planning Application Documents DC/17/61177, Proposed construction and operation of an energy recovery facility, Land At Giffords Recycling Limited Giffords Way Kelvin Way West Bromwich B70 7JR. 14 June 2023.
324. Web site: 2022/04246/PA Land at Gough Street/Suffolk Street, Queensway, Birmingham, B1 1LT. 10 June 2022.
325. Web site: Case Summary 2018/09467/PA 193 Camp Hill, Highgate, Birmingham, B12 0JJ. 14 August 2021.
326. Web site: Case Summary 2020/03829/PA Lancaster Wharf, 5 Princip Street, Birmingham, B4 6LE. 17 August 2021.
327. Web site: Case Summary 2016/04685/PA Gallan House, 32-34 Hill Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B5 4AN. 18 August 2021.
328. Web site: Case Summary 2022/06777/PA Former 'The Trees' Public House site, Bristol Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7TT. 4 November 2022.
329. Web site: Case Summary 2020/09322/PA Site corner of Morville Street and Ladywood Middleway, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16 8HA. 17 August 2021.
330. Web site: Case Summary 2019/02975/PA Land Fronting Bristol Street, Belgrave Middleway, St Luke's Road, Sherlock Street, Hope Street, Vere Street, Mowbray Street, Spooner Croft and Gooch Street Birmingham B5 7AY.. 17 August 2021.
331. Web site: 2024/00107/PA HSBC Asset Finance, 12 Calthorpe Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1QZ. 14 January 2024.
332. Web site: Case Summary 2019/02161/PA Plots D, E & F, Eastside Locks, Land adjoining Jennens Road, Lawley Middleway, Pitt Street, Belmont Row and Glassworks Lane, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
333. Web site: Curzon Street Station Design. 18 August 2021.
334. Web site: Case Summary 2020/00610/PA Land bounded by Curzon Street, Eastside Park & Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham, B4. 18 August 2021.
335. Web site: 2021/03125/PA Land north and south of Mill Street bounded by Aston Road (A38), Dartmouth Circus, Dartmouth Middleway and the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal, Curzon Wharf, Aston, Birmingham, B6 4BS. 22 November 2022.
336. Web site: 2022/08119/PA 20-39 Snow Hill, Queensway, Birmingham, B4 6WR. 2022-11-05. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
337. Web site: 2022/07980/PA Brindley Drive Multi-storey Car Park, Brindley Drive, Birmingham, B1 2NB. 15 November 2022.
338. Web site: 2022/08517/PA 90-97 Broad Street, Birmingham. 15 November 2022.
339. Web site: Case Summary 2020/05247/PA Irish Club - Minstrel Music, 14-20 High Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B12 0LN. 17 August 2021.
340. Web site: 2023/04130/PA, Land south of Garrison Circus, Watery Lane Middleway/Great Barr Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B9 4HF. 28 June 2023.
341. Web site: Case Summary 2019/05777/PA 210-211 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AY. 13 August 2021.
342. Web site: 2023/06855/PA Cambrian Hall, Land bounded by Parade (B4135), Lyon Queensway (A4400), the former Paradise Circus Car Park and City Gardens and Brindley Drive, Birmingham. 10 December 2023.
343. Web site: 2023/07135/PA Clyde Street/High Street, Land at, Digbeth, Birmingham, B12. 10 December 2023.
344. Web site: 2023/04261/PA, 100 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU. 13 August 2023.
345. Web site: Case Summary 2020/02906/PA Land at Upper Trinity Street and Adderley Street, Digbeth, Birmingham. 13 August 2021.
346. Web site: 2023/02925/PA Land at Queens Hospital Close, Bath Row, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 1NH. 2022-04-26. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline.
347. Web site: Case Summary 2019/07805/PA Bull Ring Trading Estate, Green Street, Deritend, Birmingham, B12 0NB. 14 August 2021.
348. Web site: Case Summary 2017/10551/PA Land at former Monaco House site, Bristol Street, Birmingham, B5 7AS. 17 August 2021.
349. Web site: Case Summary 2016/08273/PA Connaught Square, (Land bounded by High Street (Deritend), Rea Street, Bradford Street and Stone Yard), Digbeth, Birmingham, B12. 17 August 2021.
350. Web site: Case Summary 2018/09425/PA Land off Hay Hall Road, Tyseley, Birmingham, B11 2AU. 2 September 2022.
351. Web site: 2023/08262/PA 75-80 High Street, Bordesley, Birmingham, B12 0LL. 17 December 2023.
352. Web site: Case Summary 2021/05811/PA Land bounded by Bradford Street, Moseley Street, Barford Street and Rea Street, Digbeth, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
353. Web site: FUL/2022/2635. 14 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
354. Web site: Case Summary 2021/05490/PA Former Ladywood Social Club, Ladywood Middleway, Birmingham, B16 8SY. 17 August 2021.
355. Web site: One Ratcliff Square The Hotel. 17 August 2021.
356. Web site: Case Summary 2012/05116/PA Land at and bounded by Paradise Circus Queensway and surroundings including Chamberlain Square, Parade and Paradise Street, Birmingham, B3 3HJ. 17 August 2021.
357. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
358. Web site: Planning application FUL/2016/0074. 28 August 2021. 15 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230815152013/http://planning.coventry.gov.uk/portal/servlets/ApplicationSearchServlet?PKID=781104. dead.
359. Web site: Application Reference Number FUL/2020/3165. 2 July 2024.
360. Web site: 2023/06855/PA Cambrian Hall, Land bounded by Parade (B4135), Lyon Queensway (A4400), the former Paradise Circus Car Park and City Gardens and Brindley Drive, Birmingham. 10 December 2023.
361. Web site: 2023/04130/PA, Land south of Garrison Circus, Watery Lane Middleway/Great Barr Street, Digbeth, Birmingham, B9 4HF. 28 June 2023.
362. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
363. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07620/PA Car park land adjacent to Queensgate House, Suffolk Street, Queensway, Birmingham, B1 1LX. 28 December 2022.
364. Web site: Planning – Application Summary DC/21/65989. 28 August 2021. www.sandwell.gov.uk/planning.
365. Web site: 2022/07980/PA Brindley Drive Multi-storey Car Park, Brindley Drive, Birmingham, B1 2NB. 15 November 2022.
366. Web site: Huge national 'prayer' landmark near Birmingham gets green light. 1 September 2021.
367. Web site: Case Summary 2019/01250/PA Rear of 245 Broad Street, Birmingham. 17 August 2021.
368. Web site: Case Summary 2020/08864/PA 5 Centenary Square, Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B1 1DR. 14 August 2021.
369. Web site: FUL/2022/2635. 14 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
370. Web site: Planning – Application Summary DC/22/67165. 2 July 2024.
371. Web site: 2023/05824/PA 120 Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2ES. 24 January 2024.
372. Web site: Case Summary 2018/08593/PA Land at junction of Highgate Road & Stratford Road, and land at Stoney Lane, Sparkbrook, Birmingham, B12 8DN. 22 November 2021.
373. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
374. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07620/PA Car park land adjacent to Queensgate House, Suffolk Street, Queensway, Birmingham, B1 1LX. 28 December 2022.
375. Web site: Case Summary 2018/08452/PA Lee Bank Business Centre, 55 Holloway Head, City Centre, Birmingham, B1 1HP. 2 September 2022.
376. Web site: Case Summary 2022/09643/PA – Land bound by, Moat Lane, Bradford Street, Rea Street, Pershore Street and Edgbaston Street, Birmingham. 3 July 2024.
377. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2021/03246/PPFL. 2 July 2024.
378. Web site: 2023/00766/PA 16 Kent Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B5 6RD. 14 January 2024.
379. Web site: Case Summary 2021/02916/PA Wolverley House and Smithfield House, 18 and 24-28 Digbeth High Street, Birmingham, B5 6BJ. 2 September 2022.
380. Web site: Planning – Application Summary PL/2019/02917/MAJFOT. 13 August 2021.
381. Web site: Planning – Case Summary 2022/01072/PA Two Brindleyplace, Central Square, Birmingham, B1 2ABL. 28 September 2022.
382. Web site: Planning – Case Summary 2021/02691/PA 40 Upper Gough Street, Birmingham, B1 1JL. 2 September 2022.
383. Web site: Planning – Case Summary 2018/10194/PA Building 1, New Garden Square, (Site of former Edgbaston House/3 Duchess Place), Duchess Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B16 8LB. 2 September 2022.
384. Web site: 2022/08496/PA The Ringway Centre, Smallbrook Queensway 1-4, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham. 22 November 2022.
385. Web site: Case Summary 2019/05900/PA Martineau Galleries, Land bounded by and including parts of, Corporation Street, The Priory Queensway, Dale End, Moor Street Queensways, Albert Street, High Street and Bull Street, Birmingham, B4 7LJ. 17 August 2021.
386. Web site: Case Summary 2020/01796/PA Digbeth Central Bus Garage (land to the north and south of Adderley Street), Digbeth, Birmingham, B5. 17 August 2021.
387. Web site: 22/00367/OUT. 25 July 2022. www.wolverhampton.gov.uk.
388. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2020/2876. 23 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
389. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2021/3576. 15 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
390. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07259/PA Land off Cardigan Street and Gopsal Street/Belmont Row, Birmingham, B4 7SA. 4 November 2022.
391. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2020/2876. 23 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
392. Web site: Planning application - OUT/2018/0188. 28 August 2021. www.coventry.gov.uk/planning.
393. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2020/2876. 23 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
394. Web site: Case Summary 2021/02919/PA New Bond Street, Bordesley, Birmingham, B9 4EJ. 17 August 2021.
395. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2021/3576. 15 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk .
396. Web site: Case Summary 2022/07259/PA Land off Cardigan Street and Gopsal Street/Belmont Row, Birmingham, B4 7SA. 4 November 2022.
397. Web site: Planning Application OUT/2021/3576. 15 January 2024. www.coventry.gov.uk.
398. Web site: 2024/01256/PA 80 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU. 29 May 2024.
399. Web site: 2023/07902/PA Land at Bristol Street, Bromsgrove Street and Essex Street, Birmingham, B5 7AA. 10 December 2023.
400. Web site: 2023/08705/PA Duchess Place, Hagley Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B16 8NH. 20 January 2024.
401. Web site: 2023/05721/PA 2-6 Colmore Gate, Colmore Row, Birmingham, B3 2QA. 2024-01-14. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline.
402. Web site: Case Summary 2020/00999/PA 53-68 Princip Street, Gun Quarter, Birmingham, B4 6LN. 13 August 2021.
403. =Web site: 2024/03375/PA – 35 and 50 Cliveland Street, Birmingham, B19 3SH. 2024-07-01. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planningonline.
404. Web site: Case Summary 2022/00136/PA Land bounded by Barford Street, Rea Street South, Charles Henry Street, Lombard Street, Moseley Street, MacDonald Street, Adelaide Street and Lower Darwin Street, Southside, Birmingham. 25 February 2022.
405. Web site: 2023/08709/PA Land to west of, Pershore Street, Birmingham, B5 4TD. 14 January 2024.
406. Web site: Case Summary 2020/03634/PA Land bounded by Montague Street, The Grand Union Canal, Barn Street, Milk Street, High Street Deritend, Adderley Street and Liverpool Street. 13 August 2021.
407. Web site: 2024/02702/PA 34-36 Horse Fair, Southside, Birmingham, B1 1DA. 24 January 2024.
408. Web site: Case Summary 2024/02897/PA – Land corner of Tennant Street and Granville Street, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15. 1 July 2024.
409. Web site: 146-148 Charles Henry Street, Highgate, Birmingham, B12 0SJ. 1 July 2024.
410. Web site: 2024/01436/PA 185-187 Penns Lane, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, B76 1JU. 29 May 2024.
411. Web site: 2022/04390/PA Western Business Park, Great Western Close, Winson Green, Birmingham, B18 4QF. 24 January 2024.
412. Web site: 2024/02725/PA – Maple House, 150 Corporation Street, Birmingham, B4 6TB. 1 July 2024.
413. Web site: 2023/03864/PA Land north of Icknield Square, Bounded by Icknield Square, Birmingham Main Line Canal and Icknield Port Loop Canal, Ladywood, Birmingham, B16. 22 January 2024.
414. Web site: Downloads. 29 May 2024.
415. Web site: The phantom tower of Station Street. 29 May 2024.
416. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
417. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
418. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
419. Web site: Downloads. 29 May 2024.
420. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
421. Web site: Five Ways. 13 August 2023.
422. Web site: 2023/08709/PA Land to west of, Pershore Street, Birmingham, B5 4TD. 14 January 2024.
423. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
424. Web site: Aston University Campus Masterplan. 25 March 2022. www.aston.ac.uk.
425. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
426. Web site: Parkside. 28 August 2021. www.afl-architects.com.
427. Web site: Bradford Street. 1 July 2024.
428. Web site: 'Twisting tower' student scheme planned for Coventry. 28 August 2021.
429. Web site: All is Good: Welcome. 29 May 2024.
430. Web site: GasQtr: Gas Quarter Birmingham, A Westside Regeneration Design Proposal. 29 May 2024.
431. Web site: New plans for 'energy positive' Birmingham apartment block. 29 May 2024.
432. Web site: 400 homes plan for Perry Barr dog racing track. 10 December 2023.
433. Web site: Singh Fudge Architects wins planning for housing scheme in Coventry. 2 July 2024.
434. Web site: Sky's the limit: Check out the vision for one of Wolverhampton's tallest buildings. 25 August 2022. www.expressandstar.com.
435. Web site: Regal Tower, Birmingham - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20210819185430/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/312362/regal-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 19 August 2021. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
436. Web site: VTP200, Birmingham - 307837 - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20140820153127/http://www.emporis.com/building/vtp200-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
437. Web site: Case Summary 2019/05158/PA 100 Broad Street, City Centre, Birmingham, B15 1AU. 13 August 2021.
438. Web site: Arena Central Tower, Birmingham - 101377 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155529/http://www.emporis.com/building/arenacentraltower-birmingham-unitedkingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
439. Web site: The Birmingham Pinnacle, Birmingham - 263347 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155528/http://www.emporis.com/building/the-birmingham-pinnacle-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
440. Web site: 2022/02803/PA 17 Thorp Street, Birmingham, B5 4AT. 2022-04-13. www.birmingham.gov.uk/planning.
441. Web site: Bull Ring Tower, Birmingham - Building #6486. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 26 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150326070810/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6486. dead.
442. Web site: Plans revealed for new Colmore Row tower . Paul Dale . . 29 April 2008 . 29 April 2008 . 21 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110521222055/http://www.birminghampost.net/birmingham-business/birmingham-business-news/2008/04/29/plans-revealed-for-new-birmingham-tower-at-colmore-row-65233-20833120/ . dead .
443. Web site: The V Building, Birmingham - Building #5155. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 30 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180938/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5155. dead.
444. Web site: Post and Mail Scheme (Tower 1 Scheme C), Birmingham - Building #560. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 15 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071015134915/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=560. dead.
445. Web site: Snow Hill Residential Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20160122125805/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/287847/snow-hill-residential-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 22 January 2016. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com.
446. Web site: Rail Air Rights Towers Planned For Birmingham. 2006-07-26. Skyscrapernews.com. 2006. 28 October 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061028214938/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=676. dead.
447. Web site: Rough Diamond Hotel Tower, Birmingham - 1171539 - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20140820051005/http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-hotel-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
448. Web site: Rough Diamond Office Tower, Birmingham - 1171541 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155529/http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-office-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
449. Web site: Rough Diamond Residential Tower, Birmingham - 1171543 - EMPORIS. https://archive.today/20140818155543/http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-residential-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 18 August 2014. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
450. Web site: No 1 Snow Hill Plaza, Birmingham - Building #5396. 2021-08-21. www.skyscrapernews.com. 4 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100204183307/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5396. dead.
451. Web site: Martineau Galleries. https://web.archive.org/web/20210821132147/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/295102/martineau-galleries-residential-tower-plot-3-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 August 2021. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
452. Web site: Central Fire Station, Birmingham - EMPORIS. https://web.archive.org/web/20210819195409/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/300320/lancaster-circus-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 19 August 2021. Emporis. GmbH. 2021-08-21. Emporis.
453. Web site: Beorma Quarter. 2021-08-21. www.trevorhorne.com.
454. Web site: Case Summary 2018/04812/PA The Axis, Holliday Street, Birmingham, B1 1TF. 17 August 2021.
455. Web site: Davies. Ruby. Live: Watch as demolition of Rugeley Power Station's cooling towers takes place. Stoke Sentinel. 6 June 2021.
456. Web site: WATCH Rugeley Power Station demolition of cooling towers live . Express & Star. 6 June 2021.
457. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
458. Web site: 103 Colmore Row, Birmingham - Building #224. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104933/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=224. dead.
459. Web site: Pickles back demolition of Kidderminster silos. www.expressandstar.com.
460. Web site: Landmark is pulled down. www.kidderminstershuttle.co.uk.
461. Web site: Archer. Megan. PICTURES: Boiler house at Rugeley Power Station demolished in sixth explosion. Express & Star. 24 January 2021. 20 August 2020.
462. Web site: Edgbaston House. https://web.archive.org/web/20160313013252/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/110771/edgbaston-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 13 March 2016. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
463. Web site: Post and Mail building, Birmingham. https://web.archive.org/web/20200928081844/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110769/post-and-mail-building-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 28 September 2020. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
464. Web site: Aiken House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210518022053/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158281/aiken-house-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 18 May 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
465. Web site: Hamilton House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210508130450/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158282/hamilton-house-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 8 May 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
466. Web site: Massey Ferguson Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113624/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1199766/massey-ferguson-tower-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
467. Web site: Priory Hall. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809025438/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137688/priory-hall-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 9 August 2020. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
468. Web site: Two old industrial chimneys set be blown up in Coventry. 2020-01-09. www.coventrytelegraph.net. 8 May 2016 .
469. Web site: Birmingham tower block comes down. 2011-07-01. Birmingham Post.
470. Web site: Civic Centre Building Four. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804001633/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137657/civic-centre-building-four-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 4 August 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
471. Web site: The Birmingham Wheel. www.skyscrapernews.com. 7 March 2014. 8 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140308004333/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1160. dead.
472. Web site: Tower blocks demolished for second phase of £215m student village. 2011-07-01. Aston University. 30 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110530013614/http://www1.aston.ac.uk/about/news/releases/2011/may/student-village/. dead.
473. Web site: Coventry Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20210226011113/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/137658/coventry-point-coventry-united-kingdom. dead. 26 February 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
474. Web site: Malthouse Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127171950/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158283/malthouse-point-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 27 November 2020. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
475. Web site: Sandfield Point. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113645/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158284/sandfield-point-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
476. Web site: Clyde Tower. 2021-08-20. www.skyscrapernews.com. 11 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100211150720/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=746. dead.
477. Web site: Blades House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113643/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158285/blades-house-west-bromwich-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
478. Web site: Dugdale House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113648/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158288/dugdale-house-west-bromwich-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
479. Web site: Churchill House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210805211908/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158287/churchill-house-walsall-united-kingdom. dead. 5 August 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
480. Web site: Calthorpe House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514002638/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148151/calthorpe-house-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 May 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
481. Web site: Stafford Tower. 2011-09-08. Skyscrapernews.com. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607084930/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=240. dead.
482. Web site: Byron House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113631/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1309256/byron-house-halesowen-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
483. Web site: Kipling House. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113638/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1309259/kipling-house-halesowen-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
484. Web site: Millfield Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113627/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1305653/millfield-court-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
485. Web site: Prince of Wales Court. https://web.archive.org/web/20210909113633/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1305654/prince-of-wales-court-dudley-united-kingdom. dead. 9 September 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
486. Web site: Bayley Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820180109/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148205/bayley-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
487. Web site: Brooks Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20191007024713/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148185/brooks-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 7 October 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
488. Web site: Carlecote Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621021638/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148197/charlecote-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 June 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
489. Web site: Chatsworth Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621021736/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148198/chatsworth-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 June 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
490. Web site: Chillinghome Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122093409/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148206/chillinghome-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 22 January 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
491. Web site: Concorde Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820180100/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148292/concorde-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
492. Web site: Flint Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20170827023948/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148201/flint-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 27 August 2017. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
493. Web site: Haddon Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210510014655/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148199/haddon-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 10 May 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
494. Web site: Holbrook Tower. 2020-09-01. Emporis.
495. Web site: Longleat Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210228130915/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148200/longleat-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 28 February 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
496. Web site: Princethorpe Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210512173801/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148182/princethorpe-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 12 May 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
497. Web site: Sapphire Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210926004527/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148180/sapphire-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 26 September 2021. 2020-09-01. Emporis.
498. Web site: Stoneycroft Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614155424/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/149203/stoneycroft-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 14 June 2021. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
499. Web site: Warstone Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20200608130613/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148208/warstone-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 8 June 2020. 2020-09-01. Emporis.
500. Web site: Wiggin Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20191007024659/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148187/wiggin-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 7 October 2019. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
501. Web site: Croxhall Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210121153942/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158289/croxhall-tower-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 21 January 2021. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
502. Web site: Mill Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026214447/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/158290/mill-tower-smethwick-united-kingdom. dead. 26 October 2020. 2021-09-09. Emporis.
503. Web site: Demolition of city's last gasholders marks the end of an era after 200 years. 2022-05-09. www.birminghammail.co.uk. 25 April 2021 .
504. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2021-09-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
505. News: City's landmark chimney blown up. 2021-09-09. www.bbc.co.uk. 29 June 2008 .
506. Web site: BIRMINGHAM UPDATES • Cornwall Tower in Hockley has been demolished . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141102222520/http://birminghamupdates.com/post/100988489078/cornwall-tower-in-hockley-has-been-demolished. 2 November 2014 . dmy-all . 8 September 2020.
507. Web site: Dorset Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20160619060917/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/148251/dorset-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 19 June 2016. 2021-08-20. Emporis.
508. Web site: Norfolk Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210617181459/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148252/norfolk-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom . dead . 17 June 2021 . Emporis. 2020-01-09.
509. Web site: Normansell Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210121055219/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/148253/normansell-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 21 January 2021. 2020-01-09. Emporis.
510. Web site: Axis, Birmingham - Building #2413. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607092128/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=2413. dead.
511. Web site: [VIDEO] 51 metre tall landmark chimney toppled as demolition of former Longbridge car works continues]. 2020-01-09. www.b31.org.uk.
512. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
513. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
514. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2020-01-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
515. Web site: Eden Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20210820180105/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/294905/eden-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom. dead. 20 August 2021. 2020-01-09. Emporis.
516. Web site: Courtaulds Coventry chimney comes crashing down. 2021-09-09. www.demolitionnews.com.
517. Web site: Dismantling of Chimneys & Other Tall Structures Completed by Churchill Specialist Contracting Ltd. 2021-09-09. www.churchillsc.co.uk.
518. Web site: Anglian cross 25m south of St Peter's Collegiate Church. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
519. Web site: Church of St Mary. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
520. Web site: Warwick Castle. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
521. Web site: Church of St Laurence. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
522. Web site: Church of St Peter. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
523. Web site: Ruined Cathedral Church of St Michael. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
524. Web site: Oak House. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
525. Web site: CoughtonCourt. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
526. Web site: Kenilworth Castle. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
527. Web site: Charlecote Park. 2021-09-21. www.historicengland.org.uk.
528. Web site: Aston Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
529. Web site: Church of Saint Mary including Beauchamp Chapel. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
530. Web site: Norgrove Court. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
531. Web site: Ragley Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
532. Web site: St Philip's Cathedral. 2011-09-08. Skyscraperpage.com.
533. Web site: Hagley Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
534. Web site: Church of St John. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
535. Web site: Arbury Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
536. Web site: 33-47, Parade. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
537. Web site: Town Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
538. Web site: Main block to Oscott College. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
539. Web site: Water Tower. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
540. Web site: Parish Church of St Martin. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
541. Web site: Council House, City Museum and Art Gallery and Council House extension. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
542. Web site: St Luke, Blakenhall - Wolverhampton, City of. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
543. Web site: Methodist Central Hall. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
544. Web site: Church of St Agatha. 2021-09-08. www.historicengland.org.uk.
545. Web site: The Council House. www.historicengland.org.uk.
546. Web site: Chamberlain Tower. www.historicengland.org.uk.
547. Web site: Baggeridge Brickworks. 2021-09-08. www.townscapesolutions.co.uk.
548. Web site: BT Tower Birmingham. www.ice.org.uk.
549. Web site: McLaren Building. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110632/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=193. dead.
550. Web site: Centre City Tower. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 30 December 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061230014529/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=162. dead.
551. Web site: Alpha Tower. www.historicengland.org.uk.
552. Web site: Quick History Lesson: The ICC's building and heritage. www.theicc.co.uk.
553. Web site: Colmore Gate. www.skyscrapernews.com. 6 June 2010. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110614/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=192. dead.
554. Web site: 3 Brindleyplace. www.hkarchitects.co.uk.
555. Web site: An icon for central Birmingham. www.makearchitects.com.
556. Web site: The Lanchester Library — Building a Sustainable Library. 2021-10-03.
557. Web site: Selfridges Birmingham: Its organic form has become an icon for the city. www.arup.com.
558. Web site: World's tallest modular residential building unveiled in UK. www.designcurial.com.
559. Web site: Bournville College Longbridge, Midlands. 2021-10-03. www.e-architect.com.
560. Web site: Birmingham's tallest residential tower, The Mercian. www.modaliving.com.