List of superhero debuts explained

A superhero (also known as a "super hero" or "super-hero") is a fictional character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to acts of derring-do in the public interest."[1] Since the debut of Superman in 1938 by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, stories of superheroes — ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas — have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media. A female superhero is sometimes called a "superheroine."

By most definitions, characters need not have actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes, although sometimes terms such as "costumed crimefighters"[2] are used to refer to those without such powers who have many other common traits of superheroes.

For a list of comic book supervillain debuts, see List of comic book supervillain debuts.

1900s

Newspaper comics

Despite its short run, it is seen as the earliest superhero fiction comic.[3]

Play

Often cited as perhaps the earliest superhero akin to those to become popularized through American comic books.[4] [5]

1910s

Magazine

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
John Carter of Mars1911Edgar Rice BurroughsA Princess of Mars
Tarzan the Apeman1912 (October)Edgar Rice BurroughsTarzan of the Apes
The Night Wind (Bingham Harvard)1913 (May 10)Varick Vanardy[6] (Frederick Van Rensselaer Dey)Alias "The Night Wind"
The Gray Seal (Jimmie Dale)1914 (May)Frank L. Packard"The Adventures of Jimmie Dale" 1917 book version of 1914 and 1915 stories in People's Magazine
The Scarecrow (Doctor Syn)1915 (July)Russell ThorndikeDoctor Syn: A Tale of the Romney Marsh
Zorro (Don Diego Vega)1919 (August 9)Johnston McCulley"The Curse of Capistrano" All Weekly Story

Professional wrestling

1920s

Newspaper comics

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Buck Rogers1929 (January 7)Philip Francis NowlanBuck Rogers in the 25th Century A.D adapted from the story "Armageddon 2419 A.D." (Amazing Stories, August, 1928).
Popeye1929 (January 17)E.C. SegarThimble Theatre

1930s

Radio

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
The Shadow (Lamont Cranston)1930 (July 31)Maxwell Grant (Walter B. Gibson)Detective Stories
Chandu the Magician (Frank Chandler)1932 (March 10)Vera OldhamChandu the Magician
Lone Ranger (John Reid)1933 (January 30)George W. TrendleThe Lone Ranger
Tonto1933 (February 25)Fran StrikerThe Lone Ranger
The Green Hornet (Britt Reid)1936 (January 31)George W. Trendle and Fran StrikerThe Green Hornet
Kato1936 (January 31)George W. Trendle and Fran StrikerThe Green Hornet

Pulp fiction

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Conan the Barbarian1932 (December)"The Phoenix on the Sword" Weird Tales
The Man of Bronze (Clark "Doc" Savage Jr.1933 (March)Kenneth Robeson (Lester Dent)The Man of Bronze
Moon Man (Stephen Thatcher)1933 (June)Frederick C. DavisTen Detective Aces
Domino Lady (Ellen Patrick)1936 (May)Lars AndersonSaucy Romantic Adventures
Zarnak1936 (August)Max Plaisted"The Plunder Plague" (Thrilling Wonder Stories)
The Girl with the X-ray Eyes (Olga Mesmer)1937 (August)Watt DellSpicy Mystery Stories
The Avenger (Richard Henry Benson)1939 (September)Kenneth Robeson (Paul Ernst)"Justice, Inc."The Avenger Magazine #1

Newspaper comics

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sSeries
Dick Tracy1931 (October 4)Dick Tracy
Flash Gordon1934 (January 7)On the Planet Mongo
Mandrake the Magician1934 (June 11)Lee FalkMandrake the Magician
The Phantom (Kit Walker)1936 (February 17)The Phantom

Other media

Character / TeamYear DebutedCreator/sMedia
Golden Bat / Ôgon Batto1930Takeo NagamatsuKamishibai
(Japanese scroll show)
Hugo Danner1930Philip WylieGladiator (novel)
Prince of Gamma / Ganma ōjiEarly 1930sKoichi YoshidaKamishibai
(Japanese scroll show)

Comic book

width=200pxCharacter / TeamYear debutedCompanywidth=200pxCreator/swidth=200pxFirst appearance
Secret Operative No. 48 (Detective Dan Dunn)1933 (May 12)Norman MarshOriginal Comic Book Character
Doctor Occult (Richard Occult)1935 (October)DCJerry Siegel, Joe ShusterNew Fun Comics #6
Rose Psychic (Rose Spiritus)1935 (October)DCJerry Siegel, Joe ShusterNew Fun Comics #6
Dinky (later to become one of the two Cyclone Kids, sidekicks to Red Tornado)1936 (August)DellSheldon MayerPopular Comics # 7
The Clock1936 (November)Comics Magazine CoGeorge BrennerFunny Pages #6 or Funny Picture Stories #1
Slam Bradley1937 (March)DCMalcolm Wheeler-Nicholson, Jerry Siegel, Joe ShusterDetective Comics #1
Sheena, Queen of the Jungle1938 (January in Britain,
September in USA)
Fiction HouseWill Eisner and S.M. "Jerry" IgerWags #46 (in Britain, Jumbo Comics #1 in USA)
Dick Fulmine1938 (March)L'AudaceCarlo Cossio and Vincenzo BaggioliAlbi dell'audacia #2
Superman (Clark Kent)1938 (June)DCJerry Siegel, Joe ShusterAction Comics #1
Zatara1938 (June)DCAction Comics #1
Americommando (Harold "Tex" Thompson)1938 (June)DCKen Fitch, Bernard BailyAction Comics #1
Fatman (Bob Daley)1938 (July)DCKen Fitch, Bernard BailyAction Comics #2
Arrow1938 (September)Centaur PublicationsFunny Pages vol. 2 #10 (or #21)
Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)1938 (October)DCJim ChambersDetective Comics #20
Wing1938 (October)DCJim ChambersDetective Comics #20
Namor the Sub-Mariner1939 (April)Marvel/TimelyBill EverettMotion Picture Funnies Weekly #1
The Guardian Angel (Hop Harrigan)1939 (April)DCJon BlummerAll-American Comics #1
Batman (Bruce Wayne)1939 (May)DCBob Kane, Bill FingerDetective Comics #27
Wonder Man (Fox Publications)1939 (May)Fox PublicationsWill EisnerWonder Comics #1
Ma Hunkel and Sisty (later to become Red Tornado and one of her two sidekicks, the Cyclone Kids, respectively)1939 (June)DCSheldon MayerAll-American Comics # 3
The Flame (Gary Preston)1939 (July)Fox PublicationsWill Eisner, Lou FineWonderworld Comics #3
1939 (July)DCGardner Fox, Bert ChristmanWorld's Fair Comics #1
Fantom of the Fair1939 (July)Centaur PublicationsPaul GustavsonAmazing Mystery Funnies vol. 2, #7
Blue Beetle (Dan Garret)1939 (August)Fox PublicationsCharles NicholasMystery Men Comics #1
Green Mask (Michael Shelby)1939 (August)Fox PublicationsWalter FrehmMystery Men Comics #1
Bozo the Iron Man1939 (August)Quality ComicsGeorge BrennerSmash Comics #1
Invisible Hood1939 (August)Quality ComicsArt PinajianSmash Comics #1
Amazing-Man1939 (September)Centaur PublicationsBill EverettAmazing-Man Comics #5
The Human Torch (Jim Hammond, original)1939 (October)Marvel/TimelyCarl BurgosMarvel Comics #1
Angel (Thomas Halloway)1939 (October)Marvel/TimelyPaul GustavsonMarvel Comics #1
Shock Gibson1939 (October)Brookwood PublicationsMaurice ScottSpeed Comics #1
Magician from Mars (Jane 6EM35)1939 (November)Centaur PublicationsJohn Giunta, Malcolm KildaleAmazing-Man Comics #7
Ultra-Man (Gary Concord, Jr.)1939 (November)DCJon L. BlummerAll-American Comics #8
Stardust the Super Wizard1939 (December) Fox Feature SyndicateFletcher HanksFantastic Comics #1
Samson1939 (December) Fox Feature SyndicateWill Eisner, Alex BlumFantastic Comics #1
Doll Man1939 (December)Quality ComicsWill EisnerFeature Comics #27
Wizard1939 (December)MLJ Comics/Archie ComicsWill Harr, Edd Ashe JrTop-Notch Comics #1

1940s

Newspaper comics

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sSeries
The Spirit1940 (June 2)Will EisnerThe Spirit
Lady Luck1940 (June 2)Will Eisner, Chuck MazoujianLady Luck in The Spirit Section
Mr. Mystic1940 (June 2)Will Eisner, Bob PowellMr. Mystic in The Spirit Section
Invisible Scarlet O'Neil1940 (June 3)Russell StammInvisible Scarlet O'Neil
Black Fury/Miss Fury1941 (April 6)June Tarpé MillsBlack Fury

Comic book

width=200pxCharacter / TeamYear debutedCompanywidth=200pxCreator/swidth=200pxFirst appearance
Flash (Jay Garrick)1940 (January)DCGardner Fox, Harry LampertFlash Comics #1
Hawkman (Carter Hall)1940 (January)DCGardner FoxFlash Comics #1
Johnny Thunder1940 (January)DCJohn W. Wentworth, Stan AschFlash Comics #1
Whip (Rodney Gaynor)1940 (January)DCJohn B. Wentworth, George StormFlash Comics #1
The Shield1940 (January)MLJ/ArchieHarry Shorten, Irv NovickPep Comics #1
Comet1940 (January)MLJ Comics/Archie ComicsJack ColePep Comics #1
Fiery Mask1940 (January)Timely/Marvel ComicsJoe SimonDaring Mystery Comics #1
Captain Marvel (Shazam)1940 (February)Fawcett Comics/DCC. C. Beck, Bill Parker (comics)Whiz Comics #2
Golden Arrow1940 (February)Fawcett ComicsWhiz Comics #2
Ibis the Invincible1940 (February) Fawcett ComicsBob KingettWhiz Comics #2
Spy Smasher1940 (February)Fawcett ComicsC.C. Beck, Bill ParkerWhiz Comics #2
Ferret1940 (February)Marvel/Timely ComicsMarvel Mystery Comics #4
Mister E1940 (February) Timely/MarvelJoe CalcagnoDaring Mystery Comics #2
Laughing Mask1940 (February)Timely/Marvel ComicsDaring Mystery Comics #2
Spectre (Jim Corrigan)1940 (February)DCJerry SiegelMore Fun Comics #52
Fantomah1940 (February)Fiction HouseFletcher HanksJungle Comics #2
Doc Strange1940 (February)Nedor ComicsRichard E. Hughes, Alexander KostukThrilling Comics #1
Dynamo1940 (February)Fox Feature SyndicateRobert WebbScience Comics #1
Hourman (Rex Tyler)1940 (March)DCKen Fitch, Bernard BaileyAdventure Comics #48
The King (King Standish)1940 (March)DCGardner Fox, William SmithFlash Comics #3
Silver Streak1940 (March)Lev Gleason PublicationsJoe Simon, Jack BinderSilver Streak Comics #3
Dynamic Man1940 (March)Timely/Marvel ComicsDaniel PetersMystic Comics #1
Master Man1940 (March)Fawcett ComicsMaster Comics #1
Woman in Red1940 (March)Nedor ComicsRichard E. Hughes, George MandelThrilling Comics #2
Dick Grayson (Robin I, Nightwing)1940 (April)DCBob Kane, Bill Finger, Jerry RobinsonDetective Comics #38
Catwoman (Selina Kyle)1940 (April)DCBob Kane, Bill FingerBatman #1
Black Pirate1940 (April)DCSheldon MoldoffAction Comics #23
Master Mind Excello1940 (April)Timely/MarvelMystic Comics #2
Breeze Barton1940 (April)Timely/Marvel ComicsJack BinderDaring Mystery Comics #3
Phantom Reporter1940 (April)Timely/MarvelDaring Mystery Comics #3
Ghost1940 (April)Nedor ComicsThrilling Comics #3
Black Owl1940 (April)Prize PublicationsPrize Comics #2
Skyman1940 (May)Columbia ComicsGardner Fox, Ogden WhitneyBig Shot Comics #1
Bulletman and Bulletgirl1940 (May)Fawcett Comics/DCBill Parker (comics)Nickel Comics #1
Red Torpedo1940 (May)Quality ComicsCrack Comics #1
Madame Fatal1940 (May)Quality ComicsArt PinajianCrack Comics #1
Black Condor1940 (May)Quality ComicsWill Eisner, Lou FineCrack Comics #1
Alias The Spider1940 (May)Quality Comics Paul GustavsonCrack Comics #1
Rusty Ryan1940 (May)Quality ComicsPaul GustavsonFeature Comics #32
Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson & Nabu)1940 (May)DCGardner Fox, Howard ShermanMore Fun Comics #55
The Face1940 (May)Columbia ComicsMart BaileyBig Shot Comics #1
1940 (June) DCWhitney Ellsworth, George PappMore Fun Comics #56
Scarlet Avenger1940 (June)Harry Shorten, Irv NovickZip Comics #1
Thin Man1940 (June)Timely/Marvel ComicsKlaus NordlingMystic Comics #4
Marvel Boy1940 (June)Timely/Marvel ComicsJoe Simon, Jack KirbyDaring Mystery Comics #6
Fox1940 (June)MLJ Comics/Archie ComicsJoe Blair, Irwin HasenBlue Ribbon Comics #4
Blue Bolt1940 (June)Novelty PressJoe SimonBlue Bolt Comics #1
Lash Lightning1940 (June)Ace ComicsSure-Fire Comics #1
Raven1940 (June)Ace ComicsSure-Fire Comics #1
Captain Future1940 (June)Nedor ComicsKin PlattStartling Comics #1
Uncle Sam1940 (July)Quality Comics/DCWill EisnerNational Comics #1
Green Lantern (Alan Scott, original)1940 (July)DCMartin Nodell, Bill FingerAll-American Comics #16
The Red Bee1940 (July)Quality Comics/DCToni Blum, Charles NicholasHit Comics #1
Neon the Unknown1940 (July)Quality ComicsJerry IgerHit Comics #1
Merlin The Magician1940 (July)Quality Comics National Comics #1
The Owl1940 (July)Dell ComicsFrank ThomasCrackajack Funnies #25
Magno1940 (August)Quality ComicsPaul GustavsonSmash Comics #13
Black Widow (Claire Voyant)1940 (August)Timely/Marvel ComicsGeorge Kapitan, Harry SahleMystic Comics #4
Red Raven1940 (August)Timely/Marvel ComicsJoe Simon, Louis CazeneuveRed Raven Comics #1
Makkari (Mercury/Hurricane)1940 (August)Timely/Marvel ComicsMartin A. Bursten, Jack Kirby, Joe SimonRed Raven Comics #1 as Mercury, Captain America Comics #1 as Hurricane
Airman1940 (August)Centaur PublicationsGeorge Kapitan, Harry SahleKeen Detective Funnies #23
Hydroman1940 (August)Eastern Color PrintingBill EverettReg'lar Fellers Heroic Comics #1
Toro1940 (Fall)Timely/Marvel ComicsCarl BurgosHuman Torch Comics #2
Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications)1940 (September)Gleason PublicationsJack Binder (comics)Silver Streak #6
Cat-Man1940 (September)Holyoke PublishingIrwin HasenCrash Comic Adventures #4
The Ray1940 (September)Quality Comics Lou FineSmash Comics #14
Firefly1940 (September)MLJ Comics/Archie ComicsHarry Shorten, Bob WoodTop-Notch Comics #8
Atom (Al Pratt)1940 (October)DCBen Flinton, Bill O'ConnerAll-American Comics #19
Mr. Scarlet1940 (Winter)Fawcett ComicsFrance Herron, Jack KirbyWow Comics #1
Black Hood1940 (October)MLJ Comics/Archie ComicsHarry ShortenTop-Notch Comics #9
Vision (Aarkus)1940 (November)Marvel/TimelyJoe Simon, Jack KirbyMarvel Mystery Comics #13
Red Tornado (Ma Hunkel)1940 (November)DCSheldon MayerAll-American Comics #20
Quicksilver (Max Mercury)1940 (November)Quality Comics/DCJack Cole (artist), Chuck MazoujianNational Comics #5
Target and the Targeteers1940 (November)Novelty PressDick HamiltonTarget Comics #10
Justice Society of America1940 (Winter)DCGardner FoxAll Star Comics #3
Green Lama1940 (December)Crestwood PublicationsKendell Foster CrossenPrize Comics #1
Black Terror1941 (January)Nedor ComicsRichard E. Hughes, Don GabrielsonExciting Comics #9
Midnight1941 (January)Quality ComicsJack ColeSmash Comics #18
Professor Supermind and Son1941 (February)Dell ComicsPopular Comics #60
Minute-Man1941 (February)Fawcett ComicsCharlie SultanMaster Comics #11
Black Marvel (Daniel Lyons)1941 (March)Marvel/TimelyAl Gabriele and unknown writerMystic Comics #5
Blazing Skull (Mark Todd)1941 (March)Marvel/TimelyMystic Comics #5
The Terror1941 (March)Marvel/Timely Mystic Comics #5
Captain America (Steve Rogers)1941 (March)Marvel/TimelyJoe Simon, Jack KirbyCaptain America Comics #1
Bucky Barnes1941 (March)Timely/Marvel ComicsJack Kirby, Joe SimonCaptain America Comics #1
The Patriot (Jeffrey Mace)1941 (Spring)Timely/Marvel ComicsRay Gill, George MandelThe Human Torch # 4
Blue Diamond1941 (April)Timely/Marvel ComicsJoe Simon, Jack KirbyDaring Mystery Comics #7
Thunderer1941 (April)Timely/Marvel ComicsCarl Burgos, John ComptonDaring Mystery Comics #7
Silver Scorpion1941 (April) Timely/Marvel ComicsHarry SahleDaring Mystery Comics #7
The Fin1941 (April)Timely/Marvel ComicsBill EverettDaring Mystery Comics #7
Starman (Ted Knight) (Ted Knight)1941 (April)DCGardner Fox, Jack BurnleyAdventure Comics #61
Doctor Mid-Nite (Charles McNider)1941 (April)DCCharles Reizenstein, Stanley AschmeierAll-American Comics #25
Black Fury (John Perry)1941 (April) Fox Feature SyndicateDennis Neville, Mark HowellFantastic Comics #17
Sargon the Sorcerer1941 (May)DCJohn B. Wentworth, Howard PurcellAll American Comics #26
Captain Battle1941 (May) Lev Gleason PublicationsSilver Streak Comics #11
Captain Freedom1941 (May)Harvey ComicsFranklin FlaggSpeed Comics #13
Jester1941 (May)Quality ComicsPaul GustavsonSmash Comics #22
Young Allies1941 (Summer)Timely/Marvel ComicsJack Kirby, Joe SimonYoung Allies Comics #1
Doiby Dickles1941 (June)DCBill Finger, Irwin HasenAll-American Comics #27
Twister1941 (June)Novelty PressPaul GustavsonBlue Bolt Comics (vol. 2) #1
Hawkgirl (Shiera Sanders Hall)1941 (July)DCGardner FoxEvelyn GainesAll-Star Comics #5
Dynamic-Man1941 (July)Dynamic PublicationsDynamic Comics #1
Whizzer (Robert Frank)1941 (August)Marvel/TimelyAl Avison, Al GabrieleUSA Comics #1
Jack Frost1941 (August)Timely/Marvel ComicsStan Lee, Charles WojtkoskiU.S.A. Comics # 1
Rockman1941 (August)Timely/Marvel ComicsCharles Nicholas, Basil WolvertonU.S.A. Comics #1
Wildfire1941 (August)Quality ComicsRobert Turner, Jim MooneySmash Comics #25
American Crusader1941 (August)Nedor ComicsWriter and artist unknownThrilling Comics #19
Black Cat (Harvey Comics)1941 (August)Harvey ComicsAl GabrielePocket Comics #1
Blackhawk (DC Comics)1941 (August)Quality Comics/DCWill Eisner, Chuck CuideraMilitary Comics #1
Miss America (DC Comics)1941 (August)Quality Comics/DCMilitary Comics #1
Blue Tracer1941 (August)Quality Comics Military Comics #1
Mouthpiece1941 (August) Quality ComicsFred GuardineerPolice Comics #1
Firebrand1941 (August)Quality Comics Jerry Iger, Reed CrandallPolice Comics #1
711 (Quality Comics)1941 (August)Quality Comics/DCGeorge BrennerPolice Comics #1
Human Bomb1941 (August)Quality Comics/DCPaul GustavsonPolice Comics #1
Plastic Man1941 (August)Quality Comics/DCJack Cole (artist)Police Comics #1
Phantom Lady1941 (August)Quality Comics/DCArthur PeddyPolice Comics #1
Nelvana of the Northern Lights1941 (August)Hillborough Studios (Canada)Adrian DingleTriumph Comics #1
U.S. Jones1941 (August)Fox Feature SyndicateWonderworld Comics #28
Unknown Soldier1941 (August)Ace ComicsOur Flag Comics #1
Yank & Doodle1941 (August)Prize PublicationsPaul NorrisPrize Comics #13
Johnny Quick (Johnny Chambers)1941 (September)DCMort Weisinger, Chad GrothkopfMore Fun Comics #71
Shining Knight1941 (September)DCCreig FlesselAdventure Comics #66
Captain Flag1941 (September)MLJ/ArchieJoe Blair, Lin StreeterBlue Ribbon Comics #16
Fighting Yank1941 (September)Nedor ComicsRichard Hughes, Jon BlummerStartling Comics #10
Lieutenant Marvels1941 (September)Fawcett ComicsC.C. BeckWhiz Comics #21
Spider Queen1941 (September)Fox Feature SyndicateElsa LesauThe Eagle #2
Captain Courageous1941 (September)Ace ComicsBanner Comics #3
Star-Spangled Kid (Sylvester Pemberton)1941 (October)DCJerry Siegel, Hal ShermanStar Spangled Comics #1
Stripesy (Pat Dugan)1941 (October)DCJerry Siegel, Hal Sherman Star-Spangled Comics #1
Destroyer1941 (October)Timely/Marvel ComicsStan LeeMystic Comics #6
Tarantula1941 (October)DCMort WeisingerStar-Spangled Comics #1
American Eagle1941 (October)Standard ComicsRichard E. Hughes, Kin PlattExciting Comics #22
Pinky the Whiz Kid1941 (Winter)Fawcett ComicsOtto Binder, Jack BinderWow Comics #4
Aquaman1941 (November)DCMort Weisinger, Paul NorrisMore Fun Comics #73
1941 (November)DCMort Weisinger, Mort MeskinAction Comics #42
Green Arrow (Oliver Queen) and Speedy (comics)1941 (November)DCMort Weisinger, Greg PappMore Fun Comics #73
Sandy the Golden Boy1941 (December)DCJoe Simon and Jack KirbyAdventure Comics #69
Seven Soldiers of Victory1941 (December)DCMort WeisingerLeading Comics #1
Wonder Woman (Diana Prince)1941 (December)DCWilliam Moulton Marston, H. G. PeterAll Star Comics #8 / Sensation Comics #1
Liberator (Nedor)1941 (December)Nedor ComicsWriter and artist unknownExciting Comics #15
Kitten1941 (December)Holyoke PublishingCharles M. Quinlan Cat-Man Comics Vol 1 #10
Captain Marvel, Jr.1941 (December)Fawcett Comics/DCEd Herron, Mac RaboyWhiz Comics #25
Witness1941 (December)Timely/Marvel ComicsStan LeeMystic Comics #7
Wildcat (Ted Grant)1942 (January)DCBill Finger, Irwin HasenSensation Comics #1
Mister Terrific (comics)(Terry Sloane)1942 (January)DCChuck Reizenstein, Hal SharpSensation Comics #1
Gay Ghost1942 (January)DCGardner Fox, Howard PurcellSensation Comics #1
Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys1942 (January)DCSensation Comics #1
Citizen V1942 (January)Timely/Marvel ComicsDaring Mystery Comics #8
V-Man1942 (January)Fox Feature SyndicateV...Comics #1
Air Wave1942 (February)DCMurray Boltinoff or Mort Weisinger, and Lee Harris (illustrator)Detective Comics #60
Stuff the Chinatown Kid1942 (February)DCMort Weisinger, Mort MeskinAction Comics #45
Johnny Canuck (as superhero)1942 (February)[Canada]Leo BachleDime Comics #1
Dan the Dyna-Mite1942 (Spring)DCMort WeisingerStar-Spangled Comics #7
TNT (comics)1942 (April)DCMort WeisingerStar-Spangled Comics #7
Manhunter (comics) (Paul Kirk)1942 (April)DCJack Kirby, Joe SimonAdventure Comics #73
Manhunter (comics) (Dan Richards)1942 (March)Quality Comics/DCPolice Comics #8
Robotman (Robert Crane)1942 (April)DCJerry Siegel, Leo NowakStar-Spangled Comics #7
Newsboy Legion1942 (April)DC Joe Simon, Jack KirbyStar-Spangled Comics #7
The Guardian (Jim Harper)1942 (April)DCJoe Simon, Jack KirbyStar-Spangled Comics #7
Blue Blade1942 (Summer)Timely/Marvel ComicsU.S.A. Comics #5
Commando Yank1942 (July)Fawcett Comics/DCWow Comics #6
Phantom Eagle1942 (July)Fawcett ComicsWow Comics #6
Web (comics)1942 (July)MLJ Comics/Archie ComicsJohn CassoneZip Comics #27
Genius Jones1942 (August)DCAlfred Bester, Stan KayeAdventure Comics #77
Captain Commando1942 (August)S.M. "Jerry" Iger, Alex BlumPep Comics #30
Liberty Belle (comics)1942 (Winter)DCDon CameronBoy Commandos #1
Airboy1942 (November)Hillman PeriodicalsCharles BiroAir Fighters Comics #2
Kid Eternity1942 (December)Quality Comics/DCOtto Binder, Sheldon MoldoffHit Comics #25
Mary Marvel1942 (December)Fawcett Comics/DCOtto Binder, Marc SwayzeCaptain Marvel Adventures #18
Pyroman1942 (December)Nedor ComicsJack BinderStartling Comics # 18
Captain Triumph1943 (January) Quality Comics Alfred AndriolaCrack Comics #27
Captain Wonder1943 (February)Timely/Marvel ComicsOtto Binder, Frank GiacoiaKid Komics #1
Canada Jack1943 (March)George Menendez RaeCanadian Heroes Vol. 1, #5
Uncle Marvel1943 (October)Fawcett ComicsOtto Binder, Marc SwayzeWow Comics #18
Miss America (Marvel Comics)1943 (November)Marvel/TimelyOtto Binder, Al GabrieleMarvel Mystery Comics #49
Magnet1944Nedor ComicsComplete Book of Comics and Funnies #1
Grim Reaper (Nedor)1944 (May)Nedor ComicsAuthor unknown, artist Al CamyFighting Yank #7
Lance Lewis, Space Detective1944 (July)Nedor ComicsMystery Comics #3
The Bouncer1944 (September)Fox Feature SyndicateRobert Kanigher, Louis FerstadtThe Bouncer
Yellowjacket1944 (September)Charlton ComicsYellowjacket Comics #1
Superboy (Clark Kent)1945 (January)DCDon Cameron, Jerry Siegel, Joe ShusterMore Fun Comics #101
Scarab1945 (July)Nedor ComicsStartling Comics #34
Cavalier1946 (April)Nedor ComicsSam CooperThrilling Comics #53
Bronze Man1946 (July/August)Fox Feature SyndicateAC HollingsworthBlue Beetle #42
All-Winners Squad1946 (Fall)Marvel/TimelyMartin Goodman (publisher), Bill FingerAll Winners Comics #19
Blonde Phantom1946 (Fall)Timely/Marvel ComicsStan Lee, Syd ShoresAll Select Comics #11
Miss Masque1946 (September)Nedor ComicsExciting Comics #51
Princess Pantha1946 (October)Nedor ComicsArt SaafThrilling Comics #56
Namora1947 (May)Timely/MarvelKen BaldMarvel Mystery Comics
  1. 82
Judy of the Jungle1947 (May)Nedor ComicsRalph MayoExciting Comics #55
Black Canary1947 (August)DCRobert Kanigher, Carmine InfantinoFlash Comics #86
Moon Girl1947 (Fall)EC ComicsGardner Fox, Sheldon MoldoffThe Happy Houligans #1
Tawky Tawny1947 (December)Fawcett ComicsOtto Binder, C.C. BeckCaptain Marvel Adventures #79
Funnyman1948 (January)Magazine EnterprisesFunnyman #1
Golden Girl (Betsy Ross)1948 (April)Marvel/TimelyCaptain America #1 (As Betsy Ross); Captain America #66 (As Golden Girl)
Merry, Girl of 1000 Gimmicks/Gimmick Girl (Merry Pemberton)1948 (June)DCOtto Binder, Win MortimerStar-Spangled Comics #81
Sun Girl1948 (August)Marvel/Timely ComicsKen BaldSun Girl #1

1950s

Comic book

width=200pxCharacter / TeamYear debutedCompanywidth=200pxCreator/swidth=200pxFirst appearance
Knight (DC Comics)1950 (December)DCBill Finger, Dick SprangBatman #62
Marvel Boy (Robert Grayson)1950 (December)MarvelStan Lee, Russ HeathMarvel Boy #1
Captain Comet1951 (June)DCStrange Adventures #9
Doll Girl1951 (December)Quality ComicsWill EisnerDoll Man #37
Phantom Stranger1952 (August)DCJohn Broome, Carmine Infantino, Sy BarryPhantom Stranger #1
Marvelman (later Miracleman)1954 (February)[U.K.]Marvelman #25
Fighting American1954 (April)Prize GroupJoe Simon & Jack Kirby Fighting American #1
Captain Flash1954 (November)Mike Sekowsky (artist, writer unknown)Captain Flash #1
Krypto1955 (March)DCOtto Binder, Curt SwanAdventure Comics #210
Martian Manhunter1955 (November)DCJoseph Samachson, Joe CertaDetective Comics #225
Mr. Muscles1956 (March)CharltonJerry SiegelMr. Muscles #22
Nature Boy1956 (March)CharltonJerry Siegel, John BuscemaNature Boy #3
Batwoman (Kathy Kane, 1st ver)1956 (July)DCEdmond Hamilton, Sheldon MoldoffDetective Comics #233
Flash (Barry Allen, 2nd ver)1956 (October)DCRobert Kanigher, Carmine InfantinoShowcase #4
Challengers of the Unknown1957 (February)DCJack KirbyShowcase #6
Legion of Super-Heroes1958 (April)DCMort Weisinger, Otto BinderAdventure Comics #247
Super Girl (tryout version)1958 (August)DCOtto Binder, Al PlastinoSuperman #123
Adam Strange1958 (November)DCGardner Fox, Mike SekowskyShowcase Comics #17
Herbie Popnecker1958 (December)Richard E. Hughes, Ogden WhitneyForbidden Worlds #73
Lady Blackhawk1959 (February)DCJack Schiff and Dick DillinBlackhawks #133
Supergirl (Kara Zor-El)1959 (May)DCOtto Binder, Al PlastinoAction Comics #252
The Fly1959 (June)Archie ComicsJoe Simon, Jack KirbyThe Double Life of Private Strong #1
The Shield (Lancelot Strong)1959 (June)Archie ComicsJoe Simon, Jack KirbyThe Double Life of Private Strong #1
Green Lantern (Hal Jordan, 2nd ver)1959 (October)DCJulius Schwartz, John Broome, Gil KaneShowcase #22
Kid Flash (Wally West)1959 (December)DCJohn Broome, Carmine InfantinoThe Flash #110

Television

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Captain Video1955 (April 1)Captain Video
Gekko Kamen (Moonlight Mask)1958Kōhan KawauchiMoonlight Mask

Manga

1960s

Comic book

width=200pxCharacter / TeamYear debutedCompanywidth=200pxCreator/swidth=200pxFirst appearance
Aqualad (Garth)1960 (February)DCRobert Bernstein, Ramona FradonAdventure Comics #269
Justice League1960 (February)DCGardner FoxThe Brave and the Bold #28
Streaky the Supercat1960 (February)DCJerry Siegel, Jim MooneyAction Comics #261
Captain Atom1960 (March)Charlton Comics/DCJoe Gill, Steve DitkoSpace Adventures #33
Elongated Man1960 (May)DCJohn Broome, Carmine InfantinoThe Flash vol. 1 #112
Groot1960 (November)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyTales to Astonish #13
Hawkman (Katar Hol, 2nd ver)1961 (February)DCGardner Fox, Joe KubertThe Brave and the Bold #34
Flygirl1961 (July)Archie ComicsRobert Bernstein, John RosenbergerAdventures of the Fly #13
The Jaguar1961 (September)Archie ComicsRobert BernsteinThe Adventures of the Jaguar #1
The Atom (Ray Palmer, 2nd ver)1961 (October)DCJulius Schwartz, Gardner Fox, Gil KaneShowcase #34
Fantastic Four (Mister Fantastic, Invisible Girl, Human Torch (Johnny Storm), The Thing)1961 (November)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyThe Fantastic Four #1
Ant-Man (Henry Pym)1962 (January)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyTales to Astonish #27
The Hulk (Bruce Banner)1962 (May)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyThe Incredible Hulk #1
Spider-Man (Peter Parker)1962 (August)MarvelStan Lee, Steve DitkoAmazing Fantasy #15
Thor (Thor Odinson)1962 (August)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery #83
Doctor Solar1962 (October)Gold Key ComicsPaul S. Newman, Matt MurphyDoctor Solar, Man of the Atom #1
Wonder Wart-Hog1962UndergroundGilbert SheltonBacchanal
Magnus, Robot Fighter1963 (February)Gold Key ComicsChase Craig, Russ ManningMagnus Robot Fighter 4000 A.D. #1
Iron Man (Tony Stark)1963 (March)MarvelStan Lee, Jack Kirby, Don HeckTales of Suspense #39
Doom Patrol (The Chief, Robotman (Cliff Steele), Elasti-Girl (Rita Farr), Negative Man)1963 (June)DCBob Haney, Arnold Drake, Bruno PremianiMy Greatest Adventure #80
Wasp1963 (June)MarvelTales to Astonish #44
Doctor Strange (Stephen Strange)1963 (July)MarvelStan Lee, Steve DitkoStrange Tales #110
X-Men (Professor X, Cyclops, Angel, Beast, Iceman, Marvel Girl) 1963 (September)MarvelX-Men #1
Mera1963 (September)DCAquaman #11
The Avengers1963 (September)MarvelStan Lee, Jack Kirby, Dick AyersAvengers #1
Sif1964 (March)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery #102
Quicksilver1964 (March)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyX-Men #4
Scarlet Witch1964 (March)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyX-Men #4
Black Widow1964 (April)MarvelStan Lee, Don Rico, Don HeckTales of Suspense #52
Daredevil (Matt Murdock)1964 (April)MarvelStan Lee, Bill EverettDaredevil #1
Hawkeye (Clint Barton)1964 (July)MarvelStan Lee, Don HeckTales of Suspense #57
Teen Titans1964 (July)DCRobert Haney, Bruno PremianiThe Brave and the Bold #54
Wonder Man1964 (October)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyAvengers #9
Zatanna1964 (November)DCGardner Fox, Murphy AndersonHawkman #4
1965 (January)DCBob Haney, Ramona FradonThe Brave and the Bold #57
Hercules1965 (June)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery Annual #1
Wonder Girl (Donna Troy)1965 (July)DCBob Haney, Bruno PremianiThe Brave and the Bold #60
Animal Man1965 (September)DCDave Wood, Carmine InfantinoStrange Adventures #180
Mighty Crusaders1965Archie ComicsJerry Siegel, Paul ReinmanFly-Man #31
T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents1965 (November)TowerWally WoodT.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents #1
Inhumans1965 (December)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyFantastic Four #45
1966 (March)MarvelJack KirbyFantastic Four #48
Black Panther1966 (July)MarvelStan Lee, Jack KirbyFantastic Four #52
Nightshade1966 (September)Charlton Comics/DCJoe Gill, Steve DitkoCaptain Atom #82
Blue Beetle (Ted Kord, 2nd ver)1966 (November)Charlton Comics/DCSteve DitkoCaptain Atom #83
Batgirl (Barbara Gordon)1967 (January)DCGardner Fox, Carmine InfantinoDetective Comics #359
1967 (January)MarvelRoy Thomas, Werner RothX-Men #28
1967 (June)Charlton Comics/DCSteve DitkoBlue Beetle #1
Red Guardian (Alexei Shostakov)1967 (August)MarvelRoy Thomas, John BuscemaThe Avengers #43
Changeling1967 (August)MarvelRoy ThomasThe X-Men #35
1967 (December)MarvelRoy Thomas, John BuscemaAvengers #47
Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)1967 (December)MarvelStan Lee, Gene ColanMarvel Super Heroes #12
Carol Danvers (a.k.a. Ms. Marvel, Binary, Warbird, Captain Marvel)1968 (March)MarvelRoy Thomas, Gene ColanMarvel Super Heroes #13
The Creeper1968 (March)DCSteve DitkoShowcase #73
Green Lantern (Guy Gardner)1968 (March)DCJohn Broome, Gil KaneGreen Lantern #59
Hawk and Dove1968 (June)DCSteve Ditko, Steve SkeatesShowcase #75
Red Tornado1968 (August)DCGardner FoxJustice League of America #64
Vision1968 (October)MarvelRoy Thomas, John BuscemaAvengers #57
Polaris1968 (October)MarvelArnold Drake, Don Heck, Werner Roth, Jim SterankoX-Men #49
Guardians of the Galaxy (1st version)1969 (January)MarvelArnold Drake, Gene ColanMarvel Super-Heroes #18
Havok1969 (March)MarvelArnold Drake, Don Heck, Neal AdamsX-Men #54
Falcon (Sam Wilson)1969 (September)MarvelStan Lee, Gene ColanCaptain America #117

Television

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Ultraman1966Eiji TsuburayaUltraman
Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles1966 (September 10)William Hanna & Joseph BarberaFrankenstein Jr. & The Impossibles
Captain Nice1967 (January)Buck HenryCaptain Nice
Mister Terrific (Stanley Beamish)1967 (January)Mr. Terrific
The Mighty Heroes (Strong Man, Cuckoo Man, Tornado Man, Rope Man, Diaper Man)1966Ralph BakshiMighty Mouse Playhouse
1966Alex TothWilliam Hanna & Joseph BarberaSpace Ghost and Dino Boy
Birdman1967Alex TothWilliam Hanna & Joseph BarberaBirdman and the Galaxy Trio
Ultra Seven1967Eiji TsuburayaUltra Seven

Radio

1970s

Comic book

width=200pxCharacter / TeamYear debutedCompanywidth=200pxCreator/swidth=200pxFirst appearance
1970 (January)MarvelRoy Thomas, Don HeckX-Men #64
1970 (December)MarvelRoy Thomas, John BuscemaThe Avengers #83
1971 (February)MarvelRoy Thomas, Sal BuscemaThe Avengers #85-86
The Forever People1971 (February)DCJack KirbyThe Forever People #1
New Gods1971 (February)DCJack KirbyNew Gods #1
Orion1971 (February)DCJack KirbyNew Gods #1
Mister Miracle1971 (March)DCJack KirbyMister Miracle #1
Big Barda1971 (March)DCJack KirbyMister Miracle #4
Man-Thing1971 (May)MarvelRoy Thomas, Gerry Conway, Gray MorrowSavage Tales #1
Swamp Thing1971 (July)DCHouse of Secrets #92
Doc Samson1971 (July)MarvelRoy Thomas, Herb TrimpeIncredible Hulk (vol. 2) #141
The Defenders1971 (December)MarvelRoy ThomasMarvel Feature #1
Green Lantern (John Stewart)1971-72 (December/January)DCDennis O'Neil, Neal AdamsGreen Lantern #87
Luke Cage a.k.a. Power Man1972 (June)MarvelArchie Goodwin, George TuskaLuke Cage, Hero for Hire #1
Namorita1972 (June)MarvelBill EverettSub-Mariner #50
Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)1972 (August)MarvelRoy Thomas, Gary Friedrich, Mike PloogMarvel Spotlight #5
Etrigan the Demon1972 (August)DCJack KirbyThe Demon #1
Thundra1972 (December)MarvelRoy Thomas, John BuscemaFantastic Four #129
Drax the Destroyer1973 (February)MarvelMike Friedrich, Jim StarlinIron Man #55
Blade1973 (April)MarvelMarv Wolfman, Gene ColanThe Tomb of Dracula #4
Mantis (Marvel Comics)1973 (June)MarvelSteve Englehart, Don HeckThe Avengers #112
Brother Voodoo1973 (September)MarvelLen Wein, Gene ColanStrange Tales #169
Moondragon1973 (November)MarvelBill Everett, Mike Friedrich, George TuskaDaredevil (vol 1) #105
Shang-Chi1973 (December)MarvelSteve Englehart, Jim StarlinSpecial Marvel Edition #15
Richard Dragon1974DCDennis O'NeilDragon's Fists novel (1974)
Punisher (Frank Castle)1974 (February)MarvelGerry Conway, Ross AndruThe Amazing Spider-Man #129
Iron Fist1974 (May)MarvelRoy Thomas, Gil KaneMarvel Premiere #15
Tigra1974 (July)MarvelTony Isabella, Gil KaneGiant-Size Creatures #1
Deathlok1974 (August)MarvelRich Buckler, Doug MoenchAstonishing Tales #25
Wolverine1974 (October)MarvelLen Wein, Herb TrimpeIncredible Hulk #180 (cameo last panel), #181 first full appearance
Colleen Wing1974 (November)MarvelDoug Moench, Larry HamaMarvel Premiere #19
Misty Knight1975 (March)MarvelTony Isabella, Arvell JonesMarvel Premiere#21 #21
All-New, All-Different X-Men (Storm, Nightcrawler, Colossus, Thunderbird (John Proudstar))1975 (May)MarvelLen Wein, Dave CockrumGiant-Size X-Men #1
Gamora1975 (June)MarvelJim StarlinStrange Tales #180
Captain Canuck1975 (July)Comely ComixRichard Comely, Ron LeishmanCaptain Canuck #1
Moon Knight1975 (August)MarvelDoug Moench, Don PerlinWerewolf by Night #32
Power Girl1976 (January)DCGerry ConwayAll-Star Comics #58
Star-Lord1976 (January)MarvelSteve Englehart, Steve GanMarvel Preview #4
Hellcat1976 (February)MarvelSteve Englehart, George PérezThe Avengers #144
Jack of Hearts1976 (March)MarvelBill Mantlo, Keith GiffenThe Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #22
Shroud1976 (April)MarvelSteve Englehart, Herb TrimpeSuper-Villain Team-Up #5
Ikaris1976 (July)MarvelJack KirbyEternals #1
Captain Britain1976MarvelChris Claremont, Herb TrimpeCaptain Britain Weekly #1
Nova (Richard Rider)1976 (September)MarvelMarv Wolfman, John Romita, Sr.The Man Called Nova #1
Isis (DC Comics) (Andrea Thomas)1976 (September)DCLou Scheimer, Norm Prescott, Richard Rosenbloom, Marc RichardsShazam! #25
Sersi1976 (September)MarvelJack KirbyThe Eternals #3
Bumblebee1976 (December)DCBob RozakisTeen Titans #45
Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)1977 (February)MarvelArchie Goodwin, Jim MooneyMarvel Spotlight #32
Black Lightning1977 (April)DCTony Isabella,
Trevor Von Eeden
Black Lightning #1
3-D Man1977 (April)MarvelRoy ThomasMarvel Premiere #35
Patty Spivot1977 (September)DCCary Bates, Irv NovickDC Special Series #1
Gladiator (Kallark)1977 (October)MarvelChris Claremont,
Dave Cockrum
X-Men #107
Guardian1978 (February)MarvelChris Claremont, John ByrneX-Men #109
Firestorm1978 (March)DCGerry Conway, Allen MilgromFirestorm, The Nuclear Man #1
Commander Steel1978 (March)DCGerry ConwaySteel, The Indestructible Man #1
Holo-Man1978Peter Pan RecordsVincent A. Fusco, Donald M. Kasen, Barry Van Name, Jason V. Fusco, Donald White, Joseph Giella and Audrey HirschfeldAmazing Adventures of Holo-Man #1
Bug1979 (January)MarvelBill Mantlo, Michael GoldenMicronauts #1
Solarman1979 (January)Pendulum PressDavid OliphantSolarman: The Beginning #1
Ant-Man (Scott Lang)1979 (March)MarvelDavid Michelinie, Bob Layton, John ByrneThe Avengers #181
Cassie Lang1979 (April)MarvelDavid Michelinie, John ByrneMarvel Premiere #47
Alpha Flight (Aurora, Northstar, Shaman, Snowbird, Sasquatch)1979 (April)MarvelUncanny X-Men #120
Black Cat1979 (July)MarvelMarv Wolfman, Keith PollardThe Amazing Spider-Man #194
Captain Universe1979 (August)MarvelBill MantloMicronauts #8
1979 (November)MarvelSavage She-Hulk #1

Movies

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
As1971Andrzej KondratiukHydrozagadka
Infra-Man1975Ni KuangThe Super Inframan
Supersonic Man1979Tonino MoiSupersonic Man

Television

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
El Chapulín Colorado1970Roberto Gomez BolañosChespirito (segment: El Chapulín Colorado)
Kamen Rider1971Shotaro IshinomoriKamen Rider
G-Force1972Kagaku ninja tai Gatchaman (Battle of the Planets)
Six Million Dollar Man1973 (March 7)Martin CaidinThe Six Million Dollar Man movie (based on 1972 novel Cyborg)
Super Sentai1975Shotaro IshinomoriSuper Sentai
The Bionic Woman1975 (March 16)Kenneth JohnsonThe Six Million Dollar Man (episode: "The Bionic Woman")
Isis (DC Comics)1975 (September 6)The Secrets of Isis (episode: "The Lights of Mystery Mountain")

1980s

Comic book

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
1980 (January)MarvelChris Claremont, John ByrneUncanny X-Men #129
1980 (January)MarvelChris Claremont, John ByrneUncanny X-Men #129
1980 (February)MarvelTom DeFalco, Louise Simonson, Roger SternUncanny X-Men #130
Mockingbird1980 (July)MarvelLen WeinMarvel Team-Up #95
Vindicator1980 (August)MarvelChris Claremont, John ByrneUncanny X-Men #139
Cyborg1980 (October)DCMarv Wolfman, George PérezDC Comics Presents #26
Raven1980 (October)DCMarv Wolfman, George PérezDC Comics Presents #26
Starfire1980 (October)DCMarv Wolfman, George PérezDC Comics Presents #26
Elektra1981 (January)MarvelFrank MillerDaredevil #168
Omega Men1981 (January)DCMarv Wolfman, Joe StatonGreen Lantern #136
Vixen1981 (July)DCGerry Conway,
Bob Oksner
Action Comics #521
Captain Victory and the Galactic Rangers1981 (November)Pacific ComicsJack KirbyCaptain Victory and the Galactic Rangers #1
Rogue1981 (November)MarvelChris Claremont, Michael GoldenAvengers Annual #10
Cloak and Dagger1982 (March)MarvelBill Mantlo, Ed HanniganPeter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #64
Rocket Raccoon1982 (May)MarvelBill Mantlo, Keith GiffenIncredible Hulk #271
Monitor (Mar Novu)1982 (July)DCMarv Wolfman, George PerezThe New Teen Titans Vol.1 #71
Monica Rambeau (a.k.a. Captain Marvel, Photon, Pulsar, Spectrum)1982 (December)MarvelRoger Stern, John Romita, Jr.The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #16
1982 (December)MarvelThe New Mutants, Marvel Graphic Novel #4
1983 (July)DCMarv Wolfman, George PérezNew Teen Titans Annual #2
Atom Smasher1983 (September)DCRoy Thomas, Jerry Ordway, Mike MachlanAll-Star Squadron #25
Magik1983 (December)MarvelChris Claremont, Sal BuscemaMagik (Storm and Illyana) #1
Robin (Jason Todd)1983 (March)DCJim Starlin, Max CollinsBatman #357
1983 (June)DCOmega Men #3
Outsiders1983 (July)DCMike Barr, Jim AparoThe Brave and the Bold #200
Katana1983 (July)DCMike Barr, Jim AparoThe Brave and the Bold #200
Badger1983 (July)First ComicsIDW PublishingImage ComicsDark Horse ComicsMike BarronBadger #1
Beta Ray Bill1983 (November)MarvelWalt SimonsonThe Mighty Thor #337
1984 (January)DCGerry Conway, Roy Thomas, Ross AndruAtari Force #1
1984 (May)DCGerry Conway, Rafael, KayananThe Fury of Firestorm #23
1984 (May)MirageKevin Eastman, Peter LairdTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1
Blue Devil1984 (June)DCDan Mishkin, Gary CohnFury of Firestorm #24
1984 (August)MarvelLouise Simonson, June BrigmanPower Pack (Vol. 1) #1
1984 (September)MarvelRoger Stern, Bob HallWest Coast Avengers (Vol. 1) #1
Femforce1984 (September)AC ComicsBill Black, Stephanie Sanderson, Mark HeikeFemforce Special
1984 (October)DCGerry Conway, Chuck PattonJustice League of America Annual #2
1984 (October)DCGerry Conway, Chuck PattonJustice League of America Annual #2
Julia Carpenter (a.k.a. Spider-Woman, Arachne)1984 (October)MarvelJim Shooter, Mike ZeckSecret Wars #6-7
Box (Madison Jeffries)1984 (November)MarvelJohn ByrneAlpha Flight #16
1984[Canada]Mark Shainblum, Gabriel MorrissetteNew Triumph featuring Northguard #1
1984Eclipse ComicsZot! #1
Mr. Monster1984Michael T. GilbertVanguard Illustrated #7
She-Ra1984MattellLarry DiTillio and J. Michael StraczynskiThe Story of She-ra
Wildcat (Yolanda Montez)1985 (March)DCRoy Thomas, Dannette Thomas, Don NewtonInfinity Inc. #12
Firestar1985 (May)MarvelDan Spiegle, Christy MarxUncanny X-Men #193
1985 (October)DCRoy Thomas, Todd McFarlaneInfinity Inc. #19
1985 (November)DCRoy Thomas, Dann Thomas, Todd McFarlaneInfinity, Inc. #20
1985[Canada]Mark Shainblum, Gabriel MorrissetteNew Triumph featuring Northguard #5
1986 (January)Raj ComicsSanjay GuptaNagraj #1
X-Factor1986 (February)MarvelBob Layton, Jackson Guice, Josef RubinsteinX-Factor #1
Booster Gold1986 (February)DCDan JurgensBooster Gold #1
Savage Dragon1986 (February)Erik LarsenMegaton #3
Kilowog1986 (June)DCSteve Englehart, Joe StatonGreen Lantern Corps #201
Tick1986 (July)New England ComicsBen EdlundNew England Comics Newsletter #14
Watchmen (Ozymandias, Silk Spectre II, Doctor Manhattan, The Comedian, Nite Owl II, Rorschach)1986 (September)DCAlan Moore, Dave GibbonsWatchmen #1
Kara Killgrave (Persuasion, Purple Girl/Woman)1986 (December)MarvelBill Mantlo, David RossAlpha Flight #41
Manikin1987 (February)MarvelBill Mantlo, David RossAlpha Flight #43
1987 (April)Raj ComicsAnupam SinhaGENL #74 Pratishodh Ki Jwala
1987 (September)DCMax Allan Collins, Terry BeattyWild Dog #1
Uri-On1987Michael NetzerUri-on #1
Excalibur1988 (April)MarvelChris Claremont, Alan DavisExcalibur: The Sword is Drawn
Battlestar1988 (May)MarvelMark Gruenwald, Paul NearyCaptain America #341
The Crow1989 (January)CaliberJames O'BarrCaliber Presents #1
U.S. Agent1989 (June)MarvelMark Gruenwald, Paul NearyCaptain America #354
Robin (Tim Drake)1989 (August)DC ComicsMarv WolfmanBatman #436
Maxima1989 (September)DCRoger Stern, George PérezAction Comics #645
New Warriors1989 (December)MarvelTom DeFalco, Ron FrenzThor #411
Dawn1989 (December)Cry for Dawn ProductionsJoseph Michael LinsnerCry for Dawn #1

Television

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Ralph Hinkley1981 (March)The Greatest American Hero
Firestar1981 (September)Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends
Thundercats1985Tobin "Ted" Wolf & Rankin/Bass ProductionsThunderCats
Silverhawks1986Rankin/Bass ProductionsSilverHawks
Tigersharks1987Rankin/Bass ProductionsTigerSharks

Other media

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
Jan Tenner1980Kiddinx / ZaubersternH. G. FrancisJan Tenner – Classic
He-Man1982 MattelRoger SweetMasters of the Universe

1990s

Comic book

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
Cable1990 (March)MarvelLouise Simonson, Rob LiefeldThe New Mutants #87 X-Men #201 (January 1986, as Nathan Summers)
Gambit1990 (August)MarvelChris Claremont, Jim LeeX-Men #266
1991 (January)Raj ComicsSanjay GuptaBhokal #1
Darkhawk1991 (February)MarvelTom Defalco, Mike ManleyMarvel Age #97
Deadpool1991 (February)MarvelRob Liefeld, Fabian NiciezaThe New Mutants #98
X-Force1991 (April)MarvelRob LiefeldThe New Mutants #100
Next Men1991 (September)Dark HorseJohn ByrneDark Horse Presents #54
Agent Liberty1991 (October)DCDan JurgensSuperman #60
1991 (October)Raj ComicsSanjay GuptaNagraj and Super Commando Dhruva #1
Bishop1991 (November)MarvelWhilce Portacio Jim LeeX-Men #282
Spawn1992 (May)ImageTodd McFarlaneSpawn #1
War Machine1992 (June)MarvelLen Kaminski, Kev HopgoodIron Man #281
Eternal Warrior1992 (June)Valiant ComicsJim ShooterSolar: Man of the Atom #10
Jesse Quick (daughter of Johnny Quick and Liberty Belle)1992 (August)DCLen Strazewski, Mike ParobeckJustice Society of America (vol. 2) #1
WildC.A.T.s (Grifter, Emp, Maul, Spartan, Void, Voodoo, Warblade, Zealot)1992 (August)Image ComicsJim Lee"WildC.A.T.s" #1
Supreme1992 (August)ImageRob LiefeldYoungblood #3
Azrael1992 (October)DCDennis O'Neil Joe Quesada #1
1992 (November)Raj ComicsTarunkumar Wahi, Sanjay Gupta and ManuCurfew
Stormwatch1993 (March)ImageJim LeeStormwatch #1
Hardware1993 (February)DCDwayne McDuffie, Denys CowanHardware #1
The Maxx1993 (March)ComicoSam KiethPrimer #5 (as Max the Hare), The Maxx #1 (as The
Blood Syndicate1993 (April)DCDwayne McDuffie, Denys Cowan, Ivan Velez Jr.Blood Syndicate #1
Icon and Rocket1993 (May)DCDwayne McDuffie, M.D. BrightIcon #1
Gen131993 (September)ImageJim Lee, Brandon ChoiDeathmate #Black
Hellboy1993 (August)Dark HorseMike MignolaSan Diego Comic Con Comics #2
Prime1993Malibu ComicsGerard Jones, Len Strazewski, Norm BreyfoglePrime #1
Static1993DCDwayne McDuffie, John Paul LeonStatic #1
Steel (John Henry Irons)1993DCLouise Simonson, Jon BogdanoveThe Adventures of Superman #500
1994 (January)Raj ComicsDheeraj Verma Bheriya #1
Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner)1994 (January)DCRon Marz, Darryl BanksGreen Lantern #48
Xombi1994 (January)DCDenys Cowan, John RozumXombi #0
Purgatori1994Chaos! ComicsBrian Pulido, Steven HughesLady Death #3
Generation X1994MarvelScott Lobdell, Chris BachaloX-Men #318
Starman (Jack Knight)1994DCJames Robinson, Tony HarrisZero Hour #1
Green Arrow (Connor Hawke)1994 (October)DCKelley Puckett, Jim AparoGreen Arrow vol. 2, #0
Jack Flag1994 (December)MarvelMark Gruenwald, Dave HooverCaptain America #434
XS1994 (October)DCTom McCraw, Jeff MoyLegionnaires #0
Astro City1995ImageKurt Busiek, Brent AndersonAstro City #1
Mr. Hero the Newmatic Man1995Neil Gaiman, James Vance, Ted SlampyakNeil Gaiman's Mr. Hero, The Newmatic Man #1
Nate Grey (X-Man)1995 (March)MarvelJeph Loeb, Steve SkroceX-Man #1
The Thunderbolts1997MarvelKurt Busiek, Mark BagleyThe Incredible Hulk #449
Black Widow (Yelena Belova)1999 (March)MarvelDevin Grayson, J.G. JonesInhumans #5
Stargirl1999DCGeoff Johns, Lee Moder, David S. GoyerStars and S.T.R.I.P.E. #0
The Authority1999Wildstorm/DCWarren Ellis, Bryan HitchThe Authority vol. 1 #1

Movies

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
The Rocketeer1991Dave StevensThe Rocketeer
Meteor Man1993The Meteor Man

Television

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
1992Tad StonesDarkwing Duck
T-REX1992Lee Gunther & Michael WehlThe Adventures of T-Rex
Power Rangers1993Haim SabanMighty Morphin Power Rangers
VR Troopers1994Haim SabanVR Troopers
Masked Rider1995Haim SabanMasked Rider
Beetleborgs1996Haim SabanBig Bad Beetleborgs
Astralborgs1997Haim SabanBeetleborgs Metallix
Shaktimaan1997Mukesh KhannaShaktimaan
Captain Vyom1998Ketan MehtaCaptain Vyom
Mermaid Man1999Stephen HillenburgMermaid Man and Barnacle Boy

2000s

Comic book

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
2000Marvel #12
2000MarvelTom DeFalco, Ron FrenzSpider-Girl #18
2000DCJ.M. DeMatteis, Mike MillerThe Adventures of Superman #586
2000MarvelPaul Jenkins, Jae Lee, Rick VeitchThe Sentry #1
2000MarvelPaul Jenkins, Mark BuckinghamPeter Parker: Spider-Man v2 #23
Acrata (Andrea Rojas)2000 (August)DCOscar Pinto, Giovanni Barberi, F.G. HaghenbeckSuperman Annual (vol.2) #12
2001 (May)DCKevin Smith, Phil HesterGreen Arrow (vol.3) #2
Orpheus2001DCAlex Simmons, Dwayne TurnerBatman: Orpheus Rising #1
Spike2001MarvelPeter Milligan, Mike AllredX-Force #121
Ultimate Marvel characters2001MarvelvariousUltimate Spider-Man #1
X-Statix2001MarvelPeter Milligan, Mike AllredX-Force #116
X-Treme X-Men2001MarvelChris ClaremontX-Treme X-Men #1
Runaways2002MarvelBrian K. Vaughan, Adrian AlphonaRunaways vol. 1 #1
Invincible2002ImageRobert Kirkman, Cory WalkerNoble Causes

Family Secrets #3

Super Buddies2003DCKeith Giffen, J. M. DeMatteis, Kevin Maguire, Joe RubinsteinFormerly Known as the Justice League #1
X-232003MarvelCraig KyleNYX #3
Anya Corazon2004MarvelFiona Avery, Mark BrooksAmazing Fantasy vol. 2 #1
Doc Frankenstein2004Geof Darrow, Steve Skroce, the WachowskisDoc Frankenstein #1
Freakshow2004MarvelChris ClaremontExcalibur vol. 3 #1
Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)2005 (April)MarvelAllan Heinberg, Jim CheungYoung Avengers #1
Shuri (character)2005 (May)MarvelReginald Hudlin, John Romita Jr.Black Panther #2
Young Avengers2005MarvelAllan Heinberg, Jim CheungYoung Avengers #1
SuperFuckers2005Top Shelf ProductionsJames KochalkaSuperF*ckers #1
Batwoman (Kate Kane)2006 (August)DCGeoff Johns, Grant Morrison, Greg Rucka, Mark Waid, Keith Giffen52 (comics) #7
Robin (Damian Wayne)2006 (September)DCGrant Morrison, Andy KubertBatman #655
Blue Beetle (Jaime Reyes, 3rd ver)2006DCKeith Giffen, John Rogers, Cully HamnerInfinite Crisis #5
Crimson Chin2006Butch HartmanThe Fairly OddParents #1
Miss Martian2006DCGeoff Johns, Tony DanielTeen Titans vol. 3, #37
Cyclone (Maxine Hunkel)December 2006DCMark Waid, Alex Ross, Geoff Johns, Dale EagleshamJustice Society of America vol.3 #1
The 992007Teshkeel ComicsNaif Al-MutawaThe 99 #1
Atomic Robo2007Brian Clevinger, Scott WegenerAtomic Robo #46
Bob, Agent of HYDRA2007MarvelFabian NiciezaCable & Deadpool #38
Forerunner2007DCJimmy Palmiotti, Justin Gray, Jesus Saiz.Countdown #46
Anna Mercury2008Warren EllisAnna Mercury #1
Blue Marvel2008MarvelKevin GreviouxAdam: Legend of the Blue Marvel #1
Kick-Ass2008Marvel/IconMark MillarKick-Ass #1
Hit-Girl2008Marvel/Icon.Mark MillarKick-Ass #3
She-Hulk (Lyra)2008MarvelJeff Parker, Mitch BreitweiserHulk: Raging Thunder #1
Guardians of the Galaxy 2nd version2008 (April)MarvelDan Abnett, Andy LanningAnnihilation: Conquest #6
Achilles Warkiller2009DCWonder Woman (vol. 3) #30
Haunt2009ImageRobert Kirkman, Todd McFarlaneHaunt #1
King Chimera2009DCMatthew Sturges, Fernando PasarinJustice Society of America (vol. 3) #24
Mot2009Nick SimmonsIncarnate #1
Drew McIntosh2010ZOOLOOKNicholas Da SilvaDread & Alive #1

Movies

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
David Dunn2000M. Night ShyamalanUnbreakable (film)
Spider-Man (Tobey Maguire)2002Spider-Man
The Incredibles, Frozone2004Brad BirdThe Incredibles
Catwoman (Patience Phillips, 2nd ver)2004Catwoman
Sky High students and graduates2005Paul Hernandez, Robert Schooley, Mark McCorkleSky High
Krrish2006Rakesh RoshanKrrish
Zenith Team (Captain Zoom, Concussion, Mega-Boy, Wonder, Houdini, Princess, Marsha Holloway)2006Adam RifkinZoom
Dragonfly2008Craig MazinSuperhero Movie
John Hancock2008Vincent NgoHancock

Television

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Danny Phantom2004Butch HartmanDanny Phantom
Ben Tennyson2005Man of Action (Duncan Rouleau, Joe Casey, Joe Kelly, and Steven T. Seagle)Ben 10
Garo2005Keita AmemiyaGaro
Heroes2006Tim KringHeroes
WordGirl2006Dorothea GillimWordGirl
Kamen Rider Dragon Knight2009Steve Wang

2010s

Comic book

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
Biały Orzeł (White Eagle)2011Wizuale (Poland)Maciej Kmiołek & Adam KmiołekBiały Orzeł #1
Spider-Man (Miles Morales)2011 (August)MarvelBrian Michael Bendis & Sara PichelliUltimate Fallout #4
America Chavez2011 (September)MarvelJoe Casey & Nick DragottaVengeance #1
Nova (Sam Alexander)2011 (November)MarvelJeph Loeb & Ed McGuinnessMarvel Point One #1
Soundman2012BON COMICS"Power Couple!" (part of Kumate Works anthology)
Captain China2012Excel Comics [China]Chi Wang & Jim LaiCaptain China #1
Gum Girl (Gabby Gomez)2013Disney/HyperionRhode MontijoThe Gumazing Gum Girl! Book 1: Chews Your Destiny
Brainstormer (Natalie Gooch)2013Disney/HyperionRhode MontijoThe Gumazing Gum Girl! Book 1: Chews Your Destiny
Bubble Boy (Rico Gomez)2013Disney/HyperionRhode MontijoThe Gumazing Gum Girl! Book 1: Chews Your Destiny
Robo-Chef2013Disney/HyperionRhode MontijoThe Gumazing Gum Girl! Book 1: Chews Your Destiny
Emiko Queen2013 (March)DCJeff Lemire, Andrea SorrentinoGreen Arrow Vol. 5 #18
Kamala Khan (a.k.a. Ms. Marvel) 2014MarvelSana Amanat, G. Willow WilsonCaptain Marvel #14
2014MarvelJason Latour and Robbi RodriguezEdge of Spider-Verse #2
2016MarvelChris BachaloHoward the Duck Vol 6 #1
Riri Williams (Ironheart)2016MarvelBrian Michael BendisInvincible Iron Man Vol. 3 #7
Ninja-Rina2017Disney/HyperionRhode MontijoThe Gumazing Gum Girl! Book 2: Gum Luck
Cactus Man2017Eagle CrestCooper Jenson, Devon RichardsonThe Adventures Of Cactus Man #1
Mud Man2018Eagle CrestCooper JensonMud Man 1#
Sol Azteca (Raul Gomez)2019Disney/HyperionRhode MontijoThe Gumazing Gum Girl! Book 4: Cover Blown
Naomi McDuffie2019 (March)DCBrian Michael Bendis, David F. Walker, Jamal CampbellNaomi #1
The Jaguares (Miguel, Alma, Lucas, and Litza)2019Disney/HyperionRhode MontijoThe Gumazing Gum Girl! Book 4: Cover Blown

Manga/Anime

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
Toshinori Yagi (All Might), Deku, Dynamite, Uravity, Ingenium, Shōto, Creati, Froppy, Red Riot, Pinky2014ShueishaKōhei HorikoshiMy Hero Academia
Saitama (Caped Baldy), Genos (Demon Cyborg), Tornado of terror, Bang (Silver fang), Kamikaze (Atomic Samurai), Isamu (Child Emperor), Bofoi (Metal Knight), King, Zombieman, Drive Knight, Pig God, Superalloy Darkshine, Watchdog Man, Flashy Flash, Tanktop Master, Bad (Metal Bat), Puri puri Prisoner2015MadhouseONEOne Punch Man
Future avengers2018Marvel entertainment/madhouseMadhouseMarvel future avengers

Movies

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
Cutthroat, Charge, Shadow, The Wall2011Jason TrostVs
Andrew Detmer, Matt Garetty, Steve Montgomery2012Max LandisChronicle

Television

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
Powell family2010Ra. OneGreg Berlanti, Jon Harmon FeldmanNo Ordinary Family
The Cape2011NBCTom WheelerThe Cape
The Thundermans2013NickelodeonJed SpingarnThe Thundermans
Leo Dooley2012 (February)DisneyChris PrattLab Rats (American TV series)
Donald Davenport2012 (February)DisneyChris PrattLab Rats (American TV series)
Adam Davenport2012 (February)DisneyChris PrattLab Rats (American TV series)
Bree Davenport2012 (February)DisneyChris PrattLab Rats (American TV series)
Chase Davenport2013 (February)DisneyChris PrattLab Rats (American TV series)
Skyler Storm2013 (October)DisneyJim Bernstein, Andy SchwartzMighty Med
Oliver2013 (October)DisneyJim Bernstein, Andy SchwartzMighty Med
Kaz2013 (October)DisneyJim Bernstein, Andy SchwartzMighty Med
Blue Tornado2013 (October)DisneyJim Bernstein, Andy SchwartzMighty Med
Tecton2013 (October)DisneyJim Bernstein, Andy SchwartzMighty Med
The Thundermans2013NickelodeonJed SpingarnThe Thundermans
Kid Danger2014NickelodeonDan Schneider, Dana OlsenHenry Danger
Captain Man2014NickelodeonDan Schneider, Dana OlsenHenry Danger
William Clayton (Arrow) (Overwatch)2015DCAndrew Kreisberg, Marc Guggenheim,Arrow (TV series)
Sentinel (Alex Danvers)2015 (November)DCGreg Berlanti, Ali Adler, Andre KreisbergSupergirl (TV series)
Ladybug (Marinette Dupain-Cheng)2015Zagtoon
Cat Noir (Adrien Agreste)2015Zagtoon
Catboy2015Hasbro EntertainmentPJ Masks
Owlette2015Hasbro EntertainmentPJ Masks
Gekko2015Hasbro EntertainmentPJ Masks
Ava Sharpe2018 (October)DCGreg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, Phil KlemmerLegends of Tomorrow
Dreamer2018 (October)DCRobert Rovner, Jessica QuellerSupergirl (TV series)
Green Arrow (Mia Smoak)2018 (October)DCBeth SchwartzArrow (TV series)
Behrad Tarazi2018DCGreg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, Phil KlemmerLegends of Tomorrow

2020s

Comic book

Character / TeamYear DebutedCompanyCreator/sFirst Appearance
Green Lantern (Sojourner Mullein)2020 (January)DCN. K. Jemisin, Jamal CampbellFar Sector #1
The Stripe, Triton, Smith, The Highrise Society2020 (June)Eagle CrestCooper JensonThe Stripe 1#
Moonshade2020 (September)Eagle CrestCooper JensonThe Stripe 4#
The Union2020 (December)MarvelPaul GristThe Union #1
Kid Quick / The Flash (Jess Chambers)2021 (February)DCIvan Cohen, Eleonora CarliniDC's Very Merry Multiverse #1
Wonder Girl / Wonder Woman (Yara Flor)2021 (March)DCJoëlle JonesDark Knights: Death Metal #7
Monkey Prince2021 (May)DCGene Luen Yang, Bernard ChangDC Festival of Heroes: The Asian Superhero Celebration #1
Isom (Avery Silman)2022 (August)RippaverseEric JulyIsom #1
Yaira2022 (August)RippaverseEric JulyIsom #1
The Alphacore2022 (August)RippaverseEric JulyIsom #1
City Boy (Cameron Kim)2023 (January)DC ComicsGreg Pak, Minkyu JungWildstorm 30th Anniversary Special #1
The Envoy (Xanthe Zhou)2023 (March)DC ComicsAlyssa Wong, HainingLazarus Planet: Legends Reborn #1
The Vigil2023 (April)DC ComicsRam V, Lalit Kumar SharmaLazarus Planet: Next Evolution #1
Arrow-Corn2023 (August)Eagle CrestJeremy TuckerArrow-Corn 1#

Television

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. National Periodical Publications v. Empire Comics . . April 21, 1944.
  2. Per Web site: V for Vendetta' is S for Subversive . Lawrence Journal-World . March 17, 2006 . Jon. Niccum. ; Book: Lois H.. Gresh. Robert. Weinberg. The Science of Superheroes. 7 April 2003. Wiley. 978-0-471-46314-6. Chapter 3: The Dark Knight: Batman - A NonSuper Superhero. https://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/00/04710246/0471024600.pdf. ; Web site: PS2 Games: Batman Begins. GameSpot . https://web.archive.org/web/20070625170802/http://uk.videogames.games.yahoo.com/ps2/previews/batman-begins-2bae56.html . 2007-06-25 ., Book: Spotlight Comics Annual .
    1. 2
    . May 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080619133829/http://members.fortunecity.com/srca1943/SpotlightComicsAnnual2.html . 2008-06-19 . ; Web site: Rev. Dr. Christopher Syn, the Scarecrow of Romney Marsh (one of the world's first masked crime-fighters . The Religious Affiliation of Comic Book Characters . https://web.archive.org/web/20060211212053/http://www.adherents.com/lit/comics/Scarecrow_of_Romney_Marsh.html . 2006-02-11 . 11 January 2006 . usurped., and other sources.
  3. Web site: William H. D. Koerner . Lambiek Comiclopedia . Lambiek . July 5, 2019.
  4. Web site: Secret Identities: a Short History of a Comic Book Trope . David . Dodd . popimage.com . 2006-09-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061117005139/http://www.popimage.com/industrial/062000culturepop.html . 2006-11-17.
  5. Web site: Comic Book Super Heroes . https://web.archive.org/web/20110929143437/http://www.notf.com/comic-book-super-heroes.html . 2011-09-29 . notf.com . usurped.
  6. Web site: Frederick Van Rensselaer Dey . House of Beadle & Adams Online.