This is a list of major stock exchanges. Those futures exchanges that also offer trading in securities besides trading in futures contracts may be listed both here and in the list of futures exchanges.
There are twenty one stock exchanges in the world that have a market capitalization of over US$1 trillion each. They are sometimes referred to as the "$1 Trillion Club". These exchanges accounted for 87% of global market capitalization in 2016.[1] Some exchanges do include companies from outside the country where the exchange is located.
Major stock exchange groups (the current top 20 by market capitalization and over USD 1 trillion market cap) of issued shares of listed companies[2] [3] [4] [5]
| Year | Stock exchange | MIC | Region | City | Market cap (USD tn) | Monthly trade volume (USD bn) | Time zone | Δ | DST | Open hours (local time) | UTC, winter only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Close | Lunch | Open | Close | |||||||||||
| 2023 | New York Stock Exchange | XNYS | New York City | 25.00 | 1,452 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 | ||
| 2023 | Nasdaq | XNAS | 21.70 | 1,262 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 | |||
| 2023 | Euronext | XAMS XBRU XMSM XLIS XMIL XOSL XPAR | Amsterdam Brussels Dublin Lisbon Milan Oslo Paris | 7.20 | 174 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 | ||
| 2023 | Shanghai Stock Exchange | XSHG | Shanghai | 6.70 | 536 | CST | +8:00 | 09:30 | 15:00 | 11:30–13:00 | 01:30 | 07:00 | |||
| 2024 | Japan Exchange Group (Tokyo Stock Exchange) | XJPX (TYO) | Tokyo | 6.46 | 797 | JST | +9:00 | 09:00 | 15:00 | 11:30–12:30 | 00:00 | 06:00 | |||
| 2023 | Shenzhen Stock Exchange | XSHE | Shenzhen | 6.22 | CST | +8:00 | 09:30 | 15:00 | 11:30–13:00 | 01:30 | 07:00 | ||||
| 2024 | Bombay Stock Exchange | XBOM | Mumbai | 5.5 | IST | +5:30 | 09:15 | 15:30 | No | 03:45 | 10:00 | ||||
| 2024 | National Stock Exchange | XNSE | Mumbai | 5.46 | 481 | IST | +5:30 | 09:15 | 15:30 | No | 03:45 | 10:00 | |||
| 2023 | XHKG | 3.98 | 182 | HKT | +8:00 | 09:30 | 16:00 | 12:00–13:00 | 01:30 | 08:00 | |||||
| 2023 | Toronto Stock Exchange | XTSE | Toronto | 3.26 | 97 | EST/EDT | −5:00 | Mar–Nov | 09:30 | 16:00 | No | 14:30 | 21:00 | ||
| 2023 | London Stock Exchange | XLON | London | 3.18 | 219 | GMT/BST | +0:00 | Mar–Oct | 08:00 | 16:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 | ||
| 2022 | Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) | XSAU | Riyadh | 2.71 | AST | +3:00 | 10:00 | 15:00 | No | 07:00 | 12:00 | ||||
| 2023 | German Stock Exchange (Deutsche Börse AG) | XFRA | Frankfurt | 2.37 | 140 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 08:00 (Eurex) 08:00 (floor) 09:00 (Xetra) | 22:00 (Eurex) 20:00 (floor) 17:30 (Xetra) | No | 07:00 | 21:00 | ||
| 2023 | SIX Swiss Exchange | XSWX | Zürich | 1.95 | 77 | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | No | 08:00 | 16:30 | ||
| 2023 | Nasdaq Nordic and Baltic Exchanges | 1.94 | 72 | ||||||||||||
| Copenhagen Stock Exchange | XCSE | Copenhagen | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:00 | 08:00 | 16:00 | ||||||
| Stockholm Stock Exchange | XSTO | Stockholm | CET/CEST | +1:00 | Mar–Oct | 09:00 | 17:30 | 08:00 | 16:30 | ||||||
| Helsinki Stock Exchange | XHEL | Helsinki | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 18:30 | 08:00 | 16:30 | ||||||
| Tallinn Stock Exchange | XTAL | Tallinn | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | ||||||
| Riga Stock Exchange | XRIS | Riga | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | ||||||
| Vilnius Stock Exchange | XLIT | Vilnius | EET/EEST | +2:00 | Mar–Oct | 10:00 | 16:00 | 08:00 | 14:00 | ||||||
| Iceland Stock Exchange | XICE | Reykjavík | GMT | +0:00 | 09:30 | 15:30 | 09:30 | 15:30 | |||||||
| 2023 | Korea Exchange | XKOS | Seoul Busan | 1.83 | 277 | KST | +9:00 | 09:00 | 15:30 | No | 00:00 | 06:30 | |||
| 2023 | Taiwan Stock Exchange | XTAI | Taipei | 1.59 | 75 | NST (Taiwan) | +8:00 | 09:00 | 13:30 | No | 01:00 | 05:30 | |||
| 2022 | Australian Securities Exchange | XASX | 1.55 | AEST/AEDT | +10:00 | Oct–Apr | 10:00 | 16:00 | No | 00:00 | 06:00 | ||||
| 2022 | Johannesburg Stock Exchange | XJSE | Johannesburg | 1.36 | 29 | SAST | +2:00 | 09:00 | 17:00 | No | 07:00 | 15:00 | |||
| 2023 | Tehran Stock Exchange | XTEH | Tehran | 1.29 | |||||||||||