List of Zhou dynasty states explained

The following ancient Chinese states were parts of the geopolitical milieu during the Zhou dynasty of early China, during one or more of its main chronological subdivisions: the Western Zhou period, Spring and Autumn period, and Warring States period. Listed below are the names of various polities, the aristocratic houses and lineages of their ruling families, locations relative to modern Chinese geography, noble titles of the rulers, start and end years, and conquerors.

Zhou royal family

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConquerorSource
nowrapWestern Zhou Ji Nominal rule over all under Heaven, directly controlling the capital of Fenghao, Zongzhou (present Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), Luoyi, Chengzhou (present Luoyang, Henan Province), and nearby areas. King (Son of Heaven)1046771BCE Basic Annals of Zhou
Eastern Zhou Ji Nominal rule (loosely) over all under Heaven, in reality only controlling a small area around the capital city of Luoyi (present Luoyang) King (Son of Heaven)770256BCE Basic Annals of Zhou

States during the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods (1046–403 BCE)

Main States

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConquerorSource
Yíng and Zhao[1] South central Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province;
later expanded into Sichuan Province, Chongqing, western Henan Province, western Hubei Province, and other areas. Unified in 221BCE.
Approximately 900206BCE Western Chu Hegemon-King Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu of HanBasic Annals of Qin,Chronicles of the First Emperor
Wey (衛) Ji (姬姓) andWèiQi County and Puyang City, Henan Province Hou, Jun (renamed 330BCE)1040209BCE 《卫康叔世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Si Along Zhejiang Province
Conquered by Qin Dynasty in 222BCE, 建閩中郡, 秦亡後受漢朝封為Minyue, 東甌二國
Zi (自称为Wang) 20th centuryBCE222BCE Qin, (222-111BCE 為閩越, 東甌二國, 皆亡於Han dynasty) 《越王勾践世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Yan (燕) Southern Liaoning Province, Beijing, Tianjin, Northern Hebei ProvinceHou, Wang (323BCE 起自稱)1046222BCE 《燕召公世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Hubei Province, Henan Province南部, 后扩张至Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province, Hunan Province, Jiangsu Province, parts of Zhejiang ProvinceZi (704BCE 起自称为 Wang)建於商代, 1046BCE受封–223BCE 《楚世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Hou1046256BCE 《鲁周公世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Henan ProvinceShangqiu, 通許縣一帶 Gong, Wang (323BCE 起自称)1040286BCE 《宋微子世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Jin, originally known as TangShanxi Province, Henan Province北部, Shaanxi Province東部, Hebei Province西部一帶 Hou1033349BCE 韓國, 趙國, 魏國(三家分晉) 《晉世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Shaanxi Province華縣
後遷Henan Province新鄭市
Bo806375BCE 韓國 《鄭世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Qi, historically known as Tian QiShandong Province東部, Hebei Province南部一帶 Hou1046386BCE 《齐太公世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Henan Province新蔡縣Hou1046447BCE 《管蔡世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Ji (姬姓) and 姑发氏Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province東部一帶 Zi (自称为Wang)1096473BCE 越國 《吴太伯世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Henan Province淮陽县Hou1046478BCE 《陳杞世家》
Zuo Zhuan
Shandong Province, Dingtao district西南 Bo1046487BCE 《管蔡世家》
Zuo Zhuan

Vassal states within the capital region (畿内) or fiefs granted to the aristocratic families during the Zhou dynasty

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
Shaanxi Province戶縣東 Hou10461023BCE Zhou Dynasty
初封于Shaanxi Province西安市长安区东南. 后迁于今Henan Province济源市. Bo周宣王时-635BCE Jin
Ji (姬姓)單氏原在Shaanxi Province眉县, 后随周王室东迁至Henan Province孟津县东南 Zi周文王时期-春秋时期 Zhou Dynasty
Shaanxi Province岐山縣西南 Gong1046BCE
梁國Bo821641BCE Qin
Bo1046BCE Qin
Ji (姬姓) and Bi(畢氏) Shaanxi Province, XianyangGong1046BCE Xirong (西戎)
Shaanxi Province宝鸡市 Bo衛國
Gong1046BCE
王叔國Gong周襄王時建立
溫國Henan Province溫縣西南 Zi1046650BCE 北狄
Henan Province偃師市緱氏鎮西南 Zi712455BCE Zhou Dynasty
Henan Province鞏義市一帶 Gong1046BCE
Ji (姬姓) and Gan (甘氏)]] Henan Province原陽縣Gong周襄王時建立
姞姓 and Yǐn (尹氏)]] Henan Province新安县东南部, 宜阳县西北部. Gong770513BCE Jin
Ji (姬姓) and Gan (甘氏)]] Gong周武王時建立
Henan Province濟源市原鄉 Gong1046BCE Jin
Ji (姬姓) and Zhan (詹氏)]] 今地不详, 据说是于镐京西京筑城, 赐土南至于京, 北达于燕 Hou827BCE Chu
Henan Province鞏義市孝義鎮西康店村 516BCE Jin
Ji (姬姓) and Yīng (應氏)]]Henan Province, PingdingshanGong1046BCE Chu
大骆国嬴姓赵氏Gong西戎

States located in present Henan province

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
殷國Henan Province, AnyangGong10461040BCE Zhou Dynasty
王叔國Henan Province孟津县西南 Gong周襄王時建立-563BCE
溫國Henan Province溫縣西南 Zi? -650BCE 北狄
Henan Province偃師市緱氏鎮西南 Zi592BCE? Zhou Dynasty
Henan Province鞏義市一帶 Gong
Ji (姬姓)Gan (甘氏)]] Henan Province原陽縣Gong周襄王時建立
姞姓Yǐn (尹氏)]] Henan Province新安县 Gong
Ji (姬姓)單氏Henan Province濟源市東南 BoZhou Dynasty
Henan Province鞏義市孝義鎮西康店村 ? -516BCE Jin
Ji (姬姓)應氏Gong1046BCE春秋中期 Chu
Henan Province濟源市原鄉 Gong1046BCE563BCE Jin
Yan(燕)姞姓燕氏 Henan Province延津縣東北 Bo商代-? Zheng
鄢國Henan Province鄢陵縣西北 Zheng
密國Zheng
Henan Province漯河市郾城区, 舞陽縣一帶 ? -763BCE Zheng
Henan Province三門峡市西十里鋪一帶 Bo1046BCE775BCE 西虢國
Henan Province輝縣市西北, (一說甘肅省涇川縣)Bo衞國
凡國Henan Province輝縣市西南 Bo?-716BCE 北戎
Henan Province修武縣Bo商代-? Song
Ji (姬姓)虢(郭)氏 可能是Bo或Hou1046BCE767BCE Zheng
Henan Province杞縣, 後遷Shandong Province昌樂縣, 又遷Shandong Province安丘市 Bo
Hou
Zi
商代-445BCE Chu
Hou商代-841BCE Zhou Dynasty, 申國
Henan Province南陽市 Hou841BCE688/680BCE Chu
呂國Jiang (姜姓)呂氏 Henan Province南陽市 Hou虞夏-688/680BCE Chu
妘姓 Henan Province新密市東北 ? -769BCE Zheng
戴國Henan Province蘭考縣Gong? -713BCE Zheng
息國(鄎國) Henan Province息縣Hou? -680BCE Chu
Henan Province潢川縣Zi商代-648BCE Chu
蓼國(鄝國, 廖國, 飂國)Chu
蓼國(繆國)Henan Province固始縣東北蓼城岡 Hou? -622BCE Chu
潘國(番國) 1046BCE504BCE Chu
己姓 Zi? -7世紀 黃國
姞姓
Henan Province光山縣, 潢川縣界 Zi? -655BCE Chu
Henan Province偃師市南緱氏城 Bo? -627BCE Qin
江國Henan Province正陽縣, 息縣一帶 1040BCE623BCE Chu
邘國Henan Province沁陽市北西萬鎮邘邰村(一說Shaanxi Province郿縣) Jin
Henan Province固始縣蔣集鎮Bo1040BCE617BCE Chu
Henan Province湯陰縣東南 11th centuryBCE?
祭國Henan Province鄭州市東北祭城村 Bo1040BCE769BCE Zheng
Henan Province確山縣或息縣 Chu
柏國Henan Province舞陽縣, 西平縣界 ZiChu
胙國Henan Province延津縣北古胙城 1040BCE? 郑国
Henan Province修武縣1046BCE? Jin
? -643BCE Lu
Henan Province項城市, 商水縣界 Zi1046BCE496BCE Chu
Henan Province鄭州市 Hou1046BCE1040BCE Zhou Dynasty
Henan Province濟源市 Bo
Henan Province遂平縣
後遷至Chu境內
Zi? -529BCE Chu
莘國Henan Province汝南縣西北
蔡國
Henan Province许昌市, 被Chu迁到叶县1046BCE481BCE Chu
Henan Province滑县东南五十里的妹村一带, 后迁至Shandong Province成武县, 又西迁于彭国(今Jiangsu Province省徐州市) Boca. 11th centuryBCE?
赢姓 Henan Province舞陽縣北 Chu
Henan Province襄城縣東南 Chu

In Shaanxi province

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
Shaanxi Province戶縣東 Hou1046BCE1023BCE Zhou Dynasty
初封于Shaanxi Province西安市长安区东南, 后迁于今Henan Province济源市 ? -635BCE Jin
Shaanxi Province寶雞市鳳翔縣 Gong1046BCE?
Shaanxi Province岐山縣西南 Gong1046BCE?
Ji (姬姓)Zhan (詹氏)]] 今地不详, 据说是于镐京西京(今西安市长安区西北)筑城, 赐土南至于京, 北达于燕 Bo827BCE?
陝西岐山縣, 扶風縣一帶
後遷Henan Province宜阳县
Bo1046BCE516BCE Qin
Shaanxi Province咸陽市 Gong1046BCE春秋初期 西戎
井国Shaanxi Province宝鸡市 Bo
Shaanxi Province韓城市南 Bo8世紀-641BCE Qin
Shaanxi Province韩城市境内梁带村 Bo1046BCE640BCE Qin
Ji (姬姓)-- Bo806BCE? Qin
Ji (姬姓)虢(郭)氏 Shaanxi Province寶雞市東 Gong春秋初期-687BCE Qin
崇國Shaanxi Province戶縣東
韓國Shaanxi Province韓城市
一說Hebei Province固安縣
Hou? -757BCE Jin
Shaanxi Province西安市長安区東南 Bo
Shaanxi Province户县祖庵镇郝村, (一说Shanxi Province太原市郝乡) 11th centuryBCE7th centuryBCE Qin
密须国姞姓 Shaanxi Province灵台县治西50华里之百里镇. ca. 21st centuryBCEca. 10th centuryBCE Zhou Dynasty
Ji (姬姓)[2] Jin

In Shanxi province

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
西虢國(南虢國)Shanxi Province平陸縣東北和Henan Province三門峽市之間, 西到今Henan Province靈寶市, Shaanxi Province華縣, 潼關一帶, 南界至今Henan Province盧氏縣, 東西跨度約200公里, 南北長約100公里Gong1046BCE655BCE Jin
北虢國(東虢國)Shanxi Province平陸縣Possibly Bo or Hou春秋初期-655BCE Jin
荀国(郇國) Shanxi Province新絳縣東北 Hou1046BCE7th centuryBCE Jin
冀國Shanxi Province河津市舊冀亭 1046BCE? Jin
Shanxi Province闻喜县东, 東鎮, 礼元鎮一带 Houca. 21st centuryBCEca. 7th centuryBCEJin
Ji (姬姓)賈氏Shanxi Province襄汾縣東
(一說今Hebei Province容城縣西南)
Bo11世紀-678BCE
楊國Shanxi Province洪洞縣東南 Hou786BCEca. 7th centuryBCE Jin
Shanxi Province河津市耿城 ? -661BCE Jin
Shanxi Province芮城縣Hou? -661BCE Jin
霍國Shanxi Province霍州市西南 Hou1046BCE661BCE Jin
Shanxi Province平陸縣, 夏縣一帶 Gong1046BCE655BCE Jin
Jin
Jin
Jin
Jin
BoJin
BoJin
Shanxi Province黎城縣東北 Hou? -604BCE 潞氏
子姓 Shanxi Province东北 趙國

In Shandong Province

國名姓氏今地爵位起迄BCE滅國者
祝國(祝其國, 其國)Shandong Province济南市長清区東北祝阿故城 1046BCE768BCE Qi
Shandong Province茌平縣西
Shandong Province壽光市南 Hou商代-690BCE Qi
Shandong Province臨沂市, 兰陵縣, 沂南縣一帶 ZiLu
邾國(鄒國, 邾婁國)Zi1046BCE281BCE Chu
己姓莒氏
(一說嬴姓)
Zi1046BCE431BCE Chu
向國Shandong Province莒縣西南 Zi? -721BCE 莒國
極國(遽国) Shandong Province金鄉縣南 ? -721BCE Lu
邿國(詩國, 寺國)妊姓 Shandong Province濟寧市東南 ? -560BCE Lu
Hou, 又稱Zi1046BCE297BCE Song
Shandong Province滕州市 Hou, Bo夏代-298BCE Qi, 魏國
郳國(小邾國, 小邾婁國)曹姓倪氏
(一說颜氏)
Shandong Province滕州市東 Zica. 20th centuryBCE(653BCE改国号小邾)-325BCE Chu
曹姓 山东滕州市羊莊镇土城村 643BCE510BCE 鲁國
己姓 Shandong Province郯城縣西南 Zi? -414BCE Chu(一說是越國)
Shandong Province郯城縣東北 ? -585BCE Lu
郕國(成國, 宬國)Shandong Province汶上縣北 Bo1046BCE408BCE Qi, Lu(一說是Chu)
宿國Shandong Province東平縣西南 1046BCE684BCE Song
Shandong Province濟南市東南 Zi1046BCE684BCE Qi
媯姓 Shandong Province寧陽縣西北 夏代-681BCE Qi
風姓 Shandong Province東平縣西須句城 Zi? -639BCE 邾國
鄫國(繒國)Shandong Province棗莊市Zi夏代-567BCE莒國
Shandong Province平陰縣? -664BCE Qi
淳于國(州國) Shandong Province安丘市東北部 Gong1046BCE? 杞國
Shandong Province成武縣東南 Zi1046BCE春秋初期 Song
Shandong Province金鄉縣 Bo1046BCE? 邾國
風姓任氏 Shandong Province濟寧市 Qi
邳國任姓薛氏 Shandong Province滕州市南, Jiangsu Province邳州市東北 Bo, Hou夏代-? Chu
Zi鲁国
Shandong Province莒南縣岭泉镇小官莊, 墩後村一帶1046BCE600BCE Lu
於餘邱國(餘邱國)
偪陽國(傅陽國)Shandong Province棗莊市 Zi? -563BCE Jin, Lu, Qi, Song, 衛國, 曹國等
Shandong Province聊城市東昌府区東北 Bo(商朝時, 郭國降為子爵)? -670BCE Qi
風姓Shandong Province平邑縣Qin
鑄國Shandong Province肥城市, 寧陽縣界之鑄鄉 Qi
陽國Hou? -660BCE Qi
Chu
Si (姒姓)諸氏
(一說彭姓)
Shandong Province諸城市, 安丘市一帶
介國(夷國)妘姓 Shandong Province青島市莒国
Shandong Province嘉祥县北
過國任姓寒氏 Shandong Province煙台市萊州市 夏代-?
萊國(萊夷國)Shandong Province龙口市東南萊子城 Hou, Gong? -567BCE Qi
Shandong Province曹縣Qi
蔑國鲁國

In Hubei Province

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
鄀國Henan Province內鄉縣
後遷Hubei Province宜城市東南
ZiChu
Yan(偃) Hubei Province應城市西 Chu
鄂國Hubei Province隨州市安居鎮Hou商代-? Chu
隨国Hubei Province隨州市 HouChu
曾國(鄫國) 曾氏 Hubei Province棗陽市Hou
夔國(隗国, 歸國)羋姓熊氏 Zi(自稱為Wang)? -634BCE Chu
Zi商代-690BCE Chu
Hubei Province襄阳市
(一說Henan Province鄧州市)
Hou商代-678BCE Chu
權國子姓權氏
(一作羋姓)
Gong12世紀-7世紀 Chu
Hubei Province安陸市ZiChu
Yan(偃) Hubei Province十堰市鄖阳区西北 Chu
賴國(厲國) Hubei Province隨州市東北
一說Henan Province鹿邑縣或商城縣
? -581BCE Chu
曼姓 ZiChu
Chu
Hubei Province穀城縣西北 Bo? -ca. 20th centuryBCE Chu
Chu
州國(西州國) Yan(偃) Hubei Province監利市東州陵城 GongChu
庸国(鄘國) Hubei Province竹山縣上庸胡城 ? -611BCE Chu, Qin, 巴國
Hubei Province鄖縣 Zi? -611BCE Chu
Hubei Province隨縣, 棗陽市一帶 Hou? -505BCE Chu
1040BCEWestern Zhou晚期 Chu
卢国(盧戎國) Hubei Province襄阳市 ? -690BCE Chu
? -532BCE Chu
在今Hubei Province宜城市东南的汉水以东(或说在今Sichuan Province) ? -ca. 7th centuryBCE Chu

In Chongqing

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
Er Yufu (now Baidicheng) Bo? -612BCE Chu
Zi1046BCE316BCE Qin

In Anhui Province

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
Henan Province平輿縣射桥镇古城村, Anhui Province臨泉縣一帶 Zi1040BCE506BCE 蔡國
六國(錄國) Yan(偃) Anhui Province六安市Bo1046BCE622BCE Chu
Anhui Province六安市 1046BCE646BCE Chu
Yan(偃) Chu
嬴姓 Bo? -528BCE Chu
Anhui Province蕭縣西北 Hou? -579BCE Chu
Anhui Province舒城縣池鄉 Zi1046BCE657BCE 徐國
舒庸國Yan(偃) Anhui Province舒城縣 1046BCE574BCE Chu
Yan(偃) Anhui Province舒城縣 1046BCE548BCE Chu
舒蓼國(蓼國) Yan(偃) Henan Province固始縣, Anhui Province霍邱縣一帶 1046BCE601BCE Chu
Yan(偃) 1046BCE Chu
Yan(偃) 1046BCE Chu
Yan(偃) 1046BCE Chu
Anhui Province舒城縣, 廬江縣一帶 Chu
巢國Bo? -518BCE 吳國
皖國Yan(偃)
(一说夏姓)
Bo1046BCE? Chu
Zi1046BCE? Chu
ZiChu
Anhui Province鳳台縣Chu
Gui(媯姓)Hu(胡氏)Zi? -496BCE Chu
Anhui Province铜陵市, 义安区一带. Zi880BCE?

In Jiangsu Province

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
Han (邗) Jiangsu Province揚州市東南 1046BCE?
Zi? -518BCE 吳國
彭國Jiangsu Province徐州市
Shandong Province郯城縣, Jiangsu Province徐州市 Hou, Zi(曾自稱Wang)? -512BCE 吳國
春秋早期-? 吳國

In Hebei Province

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
Hebei Province藁城縣一帶 ? -530BCE Jin
Hebei Province晉州市西 ? -521BCE Jin
Hou1040BCE635BCE 衛國, Jin
子姓 Hebei Province西北 趙國

Tribes or states outside the vassalage of the Zhou Dynasty

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
? -506BCE(重建為中山國) Jin
義渠 商代-272BCE Qin
Shanxi Province靜樂縣, 祁縣, 介休市一帶Zhou Dynasty
Qin
齐國
? -525BCE Jin
韩国, 魏国
犬戎[3] Qin
Qin
戎蠻(蠻氏, 曼氏)Henan Province汝阳縣东南, 临汝縣西南 Zi? -491BCE Chu
Jin
Jin
漆姓 Jin
? -5th centuryBCE Jin
媿姓 ? -593BCE Jin
媿姓 ? -593BCE Jin
媿姓 ? -593BCE Jin
媿姓 ? -588BCE Jin
潞氏(東山皋落氏)媿姓 Shanxi Province潞城縣東北 Zi604BCE594BCE Jin
Jin
? -594BCE Jin
Qi
Yan

States during the Warring States period (403BCE – 221BCE)

Main States

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
nowrap嬴姓秦氏 Shaanxi Province中南部, 甘肅省東部, Sichuan Province, 重庆市, Henan Province西部, Hubei Province西部等地区. 221BCE统一全国. 仲, Bo(770BCE受封), Wang(325BCE起自稱), 帝(288BCE自稱西"帝", 尊齊為東"帝", 後取消), 皇帝(221BCE统一全国後改称)770BCE206BCE Western Chu
Ji (姬姓)燕氏 遼寧省南部, 北京市, 天津市, Hebei Province北部一帶 Hou, Wang(323BCE起自稱)1046BCE221BCE Qin
羋姓熊氏 Hubei Province, 湖南省北部, Anhui Province西部, 江西省西部, Henan Province南部一帶, 后扩张至Jiangsu Province和浙江省 Zi, Wang(704BCE起自称)建於商代, 1046BCE受封-223BCE Qin
嬴姓趙氏[4] Hebei Province西部, Shanxi Province北部, 內蒙古自治區南部一帶 Hou, Wang(296BCE起自称)403BCE222BCE Qin
Ji (姬姓)魏氏 Shanxi Province南部, Henan Province北部和陝西東部, Hebei Province部分地區 Hou, Wang(344BCE起自称)403BCE225BCE Qin
Ji (姬姓)韓氏 Henan Province一帶 Hou, Wang(324BCE起自称)403BCE230BCE Qin
Shandong Province東部, Hebei Province南部一帶 Hou, Wang(334BCE起自称)386BCE221BCE Qin

Other States

Name of stateFamilyPresent locationTitleStart and end yearConqueror
Qi(史称Qi]]) Jiang (姜姓)呂氏 Shandong Province東部, Hebei Province南部一帶 Hou1046BCE379BCE 田氏齊國
Ji (姬姓)魯氏 Shandong Province曲阜市 Hou1046BCE256BCE Chu
Ji (姬姓)蔡氏 Henan Province新蔡縣, 上蔡縣一帶 Hou1046BCE447BCE Chu
Ji (姬姓)衞氏 Henan Province淇縣, 濮陽市一帶 Hou, Jun(330BCE起改稱)1040BCE209BCE Qin
子姓宋氏, 子姓戴氏 Henan Province商丘市, 通許縣一帶 Gong, Wang(323BCE起自称)1040BCE286BCE 田氏齊國, 魏國, Chu
Ji (姬姓)晉氏 Shanxi Province, Henan Province北部, Shaanxi Province東部和Hebei Province東部一帶 Hou1033BCE349BCE 韓國, 趙國, 魏國(三家分晉)
以浙江省為中心, 曾經達到Shandong Province南部和福建省北部 Zi, Wang(自称)2032BCE222BCE Qin
Ji (姬姓)鄭氏 Henan Province新鄭市 Bo806BCE375BCE 韓國
Si (姒)杞氏 Henan Province杞縣 Bo1046BCE445BCE Chu
邾國(鄒國)曹姓朱氏 Shandong Province鄒城市 Zi1046BCE281BCE Chu
任姓薛氏 Shandong Province枣莊市薛城 Hou夏代-298BCE 田氏齐国, 魏國
郳國(小邾國, 小邾婁國)曹姓郳氏
一說顔姓
Shandong Province滕州市東 Zi8th centuryBCE, 653BCE改國號-325BCE Chu
Ji (姬姓)滕氏 Shandong Province滕州市 Hou, 又稱Zi1046BCE297BCE Song
己姓莒氏 Shandong Province莒县 Zi1046BCE431BCE Chu
风姓任氏 Shandong Province濟寧市 鲁国
己姓 Shandong Province郯城縣西南 Zi? -414BCE Chu(一說是越國)
季姓費氏 Shandong Province费县 鲁国
邳國任姓 Jiangsu Province邳州市 夏代-? Chu
Hebei Province中部太行山东麓一带 Wang(323BCE自稱)? -296BCE 魏國, 趙國
Sichuan Province中部一帶 未臣服于中原王朝, 故無爵位, 後世稱「帝」? -316BCE Qin
重庆市以及Sichuan Province東部部分地区 Zi? -316BCE Qin
Sichuan Province廣元市被蜀国封为Hou368BCE316BCE Qin
Henan Province鄢陵县西北 JunQin

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. 《史記·秦本纪》:「蜚廉惡來。... 蜚廉復有子曰季勝。...繆王以趙城封造父,造父族由此為趙氏。自蜚廉生季勝已下五世至造父,別居趙。...惡來革者,蜚廉子也,蚤死。有子曰女防。女防生旁皋,旁皋生太幾,太幾生大駱,大駱生非子。以造父之寵,皆蒙趙城,姓趙氏。非子居犬丘,好馬及畜,善養息之。犬丘人言之周孝王,孝王召使主馬于汧渭之間,馬大蕃息。...於是孝王曰:「昔伯翳為舜主畜,畜多息,故有土,賜姓嬴。今其後世亦為朕息馬,朕其分土為附庸。」邑之秦,使復續嬴氏祀,號曰秦嬴。
  2. 《左傳·莊公二十八 BCE》:「晉伐驪戎,驪戎男女以驪姬。」
  3. 《山海經·大荒北經》:「大荒之中,有山名曰融父山,順水入焉。有人名曰犬戎。黃帝生苗龍,苗龍生融吾,融吾生弄明,弄明生白犬,白犬有牝牡,是為犬戎,肉食。」
  4. 皇甫谧《帝王世纪》:「先世造父之为穆王御,有功,封之于赵城,国为赵氏也。与简子同祖,嬴姓也。」