List of state leaders in the 9th century BC explained

State leaders in the 10th century BC – State leaders in the 8th century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 9th century BC (900–801 BC).

Africa: North

Carthage

• Carthage (complete list) –

• Dido, Queen (814–c.760 BC)

Egypt: Third Intermediate Period

• Twenty-second Dynasty of the Third Intermediate Period (complete list) –

• Osorkon I, Pharaoh (922–887 BC)

• Shoshenq II, Pharaoh (887–885 BC)

• Takelot I, Pharaoh (885–872 BC)

• Osorkon II, Pharaoh (872–837 BC)

• Shoshenq III, Pharaoh (837–798 BC)
• Twenty-third Dynasty of the Third Intermediate Period (complete list) –

• Harsiese A, Pharaoh (880–860 BC)

• Takelot II, Pharaoh (840–815 BC)

• Pedubast I, Pharaoh (829–804 BC)

• Iuput I, Pharaoh (829–804 BC)

• Shoshenq VI, Pharaoh (804–798 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China

• Zhou, China

Western Zhou (complete list) –

• Gong, King (c.922–900 BC)

• Yì, King (c.899–892 BC)

• Xiao, King (c.891–886 BC)

• Yí, King (c.885–878 BC)

• Li, King (c.877–841 BC)

• Gonghe Regency (841–828 BC)

• Xuan, King (827–782 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

• Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) –

• Mậu line, (c.968–c.854 BC)

• Kỷ line, (c.853–c.755 BC)

Asia: South

• Magadha of India, Brihadratha dynasty —

• Satyajit, King (964–884 BC)

• Biswajit, King (884–849 BC)

• Ripunjaya, King (849–799 BC)

Asia: West

• Aram-Damascus (complete list) –

• Hadadezer, King (880–842 BC)

• Hazael, King (c.842–800 BC)^[1]
• Diauehi –

• Asia, King (c.850–825 BC)

• Utupurshi, King (c.810–770 BC)
• Tyre, Phoenecia —

• Deleastartus, King (900–889 BC)

• Astarymus, King (888–880 BC)

• Phelles, King (879 BC)

• Ithobaal I, King (878–847 BC)

• Baal-Eser II, King (846–841 BC)

• Mattan I, King (840–832 BC)

• Pygmalion, King (831–785 BC)
• Kingdom of Judah —

Chronologies as established by Albright

• Asa, King (913–873 BC)

• Jehoshaphat, King (873–849 BC)

• Jehoram, King (849–842 BC)

• Ahaziah, King (842–842 BC)

• Athaliah, Queen (842–837 BC)

• Jehoash, King (837–800 BC)
• Kingdom of (northern) Israel —

Chronologies as established by Albright

• Nadab, King (901–900 BC)

• Baasha, King (900–877 BC)

• Elah, King (877–876 BC)

• Zimri, King (876 885 BC)

• Omri, King (876–869 BC)

• Ahab, King (869–850 BC)

• Ahaziah, King (850–849 BC)

• Joram/Jehoram, King (849–842 BC)

• Jehu, King (842–815 BC)

• Jehoahaz, King (815–801 BC)

• Joash/Jehoash, King (801–786 BC)
• Assyria

Neo-Assyrian Period

• Adad-nirari II (912–891 BC)

• Tukulti-Ninurta II (891–884 BC)

• Ashur-nasir-pal II (884–859 BC)

• Shalmaneser III (859–824 BC)

• Shamshi-Adad V (824–811 BC)

• Shammu-ramat, regent (811–808 BC)

• Adad-nirari III (811–783 BC)
• Dynasty IX of Babylon

• Shamash-mudammiq, (c.920–900 BC)

• Nabu-shuma-ukin I, (c.900–888 BC)

• Nabu-apla-iddina, (c.888–855 BC)

• Marduk-zakir-shumi I, (c.855–819 BC)

• Marduk-balassu-iqbi, (c.819–813 BC)

• Baba-aha-iddina, (c.813–811 BC)

• 5 other kings, (c.811–800 BC)
• Urartu (complete list) –

• Arame, King (858–844 BC)

• Lutipri, King (844–834 BC)

• Sarduri I, King (834–828 BC)

• Ishpuini, King (828–810 BC)

• Menua, King (810–785 BC)

Europe: Balkans

• Athens (complete list) –

• Megacles, Life Archon (922–892 BC)

• Diognetus, Life Archon (892–864 BC)

• Pherecles, Life Archon (864–845 BC)

• Ariphron, Life Archon (845–825 BC)

• Thespieus, Life Archon (824–797 BC)
• Sparta (complete list) –

Agiad dynasty

• Echestratus (c.900–870 BC)

• Labotas (c.870–840 BC)

• Doryssus (c.840–820 BC)

• Agesilaus I (c.820–790 BC)

Eurypontid dynasty

• Soos (890 BC)

• Eurypon (c.890–860 BC)

• Prytanis (c.860–830 BC)

• Polydectes (c.830–800 BC)

Notes and References

1. Book: David Noel Freedman. Allen C. Myers. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. 31 December 2000. Amsterdam University Press. 978-90-5356-503-2. 84.