This is the list of the proper names for the stars in the constellation Pisces. (Used modern western astronomy and uranography only).
proper name | derivation | ||
---|---|---|---|
α Psc | Alrescha | Arabic | |
Okda | Arabic | ||
Kaitain | Arabic | ||
β Psc | Fum al Samakah | Arabic | |
η Psc | Alpherg | Arabic | |
ο Psc | Torcularis Septentrionalis | Latin |
< (ar) al-rishā’ , "the cord" < (ind.-ar)[1] al-Rishā’, "the Rope (of the well-Bucket)", for β And. Later, wrongly transferred to this star.
< (ar) ‘uqdah, "knot" < (sci.-ar)[2] ‘aqd al-khayṭayn, "the knot of the cord", for this star.
< (ar) khayṭayn, "cord" < (sci.-ar) ‘aqd al-khayṭayn, for this star.
< (sci.-ar) fam al-Samakah, "the mouth of the Fish", for this star.
< (ar) al-farg, "the beak-shaped spout (of the well-Bucket)", < (ind.-ar) al-farg al-Muqaddam, "the Fore Spout", for β and α Peg as 24th Arabic lunar mansion, or al-farg al-Mu'akhkhar, "the Rear Spout", for α And and γ Peg as 25th Aerabic lunar mansion, later erroneously transferred to this star.
The star had an obscure Babylonian name Kullat Nūnu−the latter being the Babylonian word for fish and the former "Kullat" referring to either a bucket or the cord that ties the fish together.
< (la) torcularis septentrionalis, "northern press".
. Richard Hinckley Allen . 1963 . . rep. . Dover Publications Inc . . 0-486-21079-0 . Allen.