List of star names in Pisces explained

This is the list of the proper names for the stars in the constellation Pisces. (Used modern western astronomy and uranography only).

List

proper name derivation
α Psc Alrescha Arabic
Okda Arabic
Kaitain Arabic
β Psc Fum al Samakah Arabic
η Psc Alpherg Arabic
ο Psc Torcularis Septentrionalis Latin

Etymologies

< (ar) al-rishā’ , "the cord" < (ind.-ar)[1] al-Rishā’, "the Rope (of the well-Bucket)", for β And. Later, wrongly transferred to this star.

< (ar) ‘uqdah, "knot" < (sci.-ar)[2] ‘aqd al-khayṭayn, "the knot of the cord", for this star.

< (ar) khayṭayn, "cord" < (sci.-ar) ‘aqd al-khayṭayn, for this star.

< (sci.-ar) fam al-Samakah, "the mouth of the Fish", for this star.

< (ar) al-farg, "the beak-shaped spout (of the well-Bucket)", < (ind.-ar) al-farg al-Muqaddam, "the Fore Spout", for β and α Peg as 24th Arabic lunar mansion, or al-farg al-Mu'akhkhar, "the Rear Spout", for α And and γ Peg as 25th Aerabic lunar mansion, later erroneously transferred to this star.

The star had an obscure Babylonian name Kullat Nūnu−the latter being the Babylonian word for fish and the former "Kullat" referring to either a bucket or the cord that ties the fish together.

ο Psc

< (la) torcularis septentrionalis, "northern press".

See also

References

. Richard Hinckley Allen . 1963 . . rep. . Dover Publications Inc . . 0-486-21079-0 . Allen.

Notes and References

  1. ind.-ar = indigenous Arabic. See Kunitzsch & Smart (2006) p.4.
  2. sci.-ar = scientific Arabic. See Kunitzsch & Smart (2006) p.4.