This article is a list of diseases of spinach (Spinacia oleracea).
Bacterial diseases | |
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Bacterial leaf spot | Pseudomonas syringae pv. spinacea |
Bacterial soft rot | Erwinia carotovora |
Witches’-broom | Rickettsia-like organism |
Fungal diseases | |
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Anthracnose | Colletotrichum dematium Colletotrichum spinaciae |
Aphanomyces root rot | Aphanomyces cochlioides Aphanomyces cladogamus |
Cercospora leaf spot | Cercospora beticola |
Damping-off | Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium irregulare Pythium ultimum Rhizoctonia solani Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
Downy mildew = blue mold | Peronospora effusa |
Fusarium wilt | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. spinacia |
Leaf spot | Alternaria spp. Ascochyta spinaciae Cercospora spp. Cladosporium spp. Myrothecium spp. Phyllosticta spp. Ramularia spinaciae Other fungi |
Phoma blight | Phoma nebulosa |
Phytophthora root rot | Phytophthora cryptogea Phytophthora megasperma |
Pythium root rot | Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium heterothallicum Pythium sylvaticum |
Red rust | Puccinia aristidae Aecidium caspicum [anamorph] |
Seed mold | Alternaria spp. Curvularia spp. Other fungi |
White rust | Albugo occidentalis |
White smut | Entyloma ellisii |
Nematodes, parasitic | |
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Beet cyst nematode | Heterodera schachtii |
Clover cyst nematode | Heterodera trifolii |
Root knot | Meloidogyne spp. |
Root lesion | Pratylenchus spp. |
Viral diseases | |
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Curly top | genus Hybrigeminivirus, Beet curly top virus (BCTV) |
Speckles | genus Luteovirus, Beet western yellows virus (BWYV) genus Umbravirus, Lettuce speckles mottle virus (LSMV) |
Spinach blight | genus Fabavirus, Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV) genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Other viruses |
Spinach mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Beet mosaic virus (BtMV) genus Tobamovirus, Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) Other viruses |
Yellow dwarf | Unidentified virus |
Yellows | genus Luteovirus, Beet western yellows virus (BWYV) genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) genus Tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) genus Potyvirus, Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
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Heart-leaf disorder | Low light, wide diurnal air temperature fluctuations, low soil temperatures |
Leaf necrosis and scorch | Ozone and other air pollutants |
Tip burn | Unknown |
Yellows | Nutritional disorders |