List of species and habitats of principal importance in England explained

England is obliged by UK law to maintain lists of species and habitats of principal importance for biodiversity conservation; the other countries within the UK: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, have their own laws for this purpose. Public bodies, including local authorities now have a legal duty to have regard to conserving biodiversity in the exercise of their normal functions.[1] In England, this obligation derives from the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006.[2] [3]

Selection

The species that have been designated to be of "principal importance for the purpose of conserving biodiversity" are those that are most threatened, in greatest decline, or where the UK holds a significant proportion of the world's total population. They mainly derive from lists originally drawn up for the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP). Similarly the list of habitats of principal importance in England also derive from the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Both lists were reviewed in 2007, and the total number of UK BAP habitats increased from 45 to 65, and the number of UK BAP species increased from under 600 to 1,150.[4]

From these, the formal list just for England (and laid out below) finally contained 56 of those 65 habitats, and 943 of the original 1,150 UK species.[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Legal obligations

Section 40 of The Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006 places a legal obligation on public bodies in England to have regard to particular living organisms and types of habitat which are of the greatest conservation importance whilst carrying out their functions, whilst also having a general regard for protecting all biodiversity. Section 41 of that same Act of Parliament requires the Secretary of State to maintain and publish statutory lists of these features[1] - a function carried out on his/her behalf by Defra and Natural England. The lists given here are sometimes known as the 'Section 41 lists', or 'priority habitats' and 'priority species' lists. They replace an earlier list which was required under Section 74 of the CRoW Act of 2000, and which was published by Defra two years later, though their contents were at that time identical to the UK BAP priority habitats and species lists.[10]

Significance

Awareness of the presence of any principal species or principal habitat identified on these lists is of great importance within the local authority planning process when land is considered for development. Along with legally protected species, statutory and non-statutory sites, knowledge of their presence is required if the impact of future development is to be avoided or mitigated. By fully considering all these features in the decision-making process, the planning authority will have demonstrated that it has discharged its duties to conserve biodiversity.[11] [12]

Habitats of 'principal importance' in England

The latest update to the list of Section 41 habitats of principal importance (priority habitats) was published by Natural England in August 2010.[13] [14]

The list shows the broad habitat group, followed by name of the habitat of principal importance (as used by original source).

Species of 'principal importance' in England

The latest update to the Section 41 list of species of principal importance for the conservation of biodiversity in England (priority species) was published by Natural England in May 2014. It now includes 943 species.[15]

Common name! scope="col" style="width: 140px;"
Scientific nameTaxonomic categoryTaxon
Water vole Arvicola amphibius Mammal
Barbastella barbastellus Mammal
Erinaceus europaeus Mammal
Lepus europaeus Mammal
Mountain hare Lepus timidus Mammal
Lutra lutra Mammal
Martes martes Mammal
Micromys minutus Mammal
Dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius Mammal
Polecat Mustela putorius Mammal
Bechstein's bat Myotis bechsteinii Mammal
Noctule Nyctalus noctula Mammal
Common seal (eastern atlantic harbour seal) Phoca vitulina Mammal
Pipistrellus pygmaeus Mammal
Plecotus auritus Mammal
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Mammal
Rhinolophus hipposideros Mammal
Sciurus vulgaris Mammal
Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata Cetacean
Balaenoptera borealis Cetacean
Balaenoptera physalus Cetacean
Common dolphin Delphinus delphis Cetacean
Northern right whale Eubalaena glacialis Cetacean
Globicephala melas Cetacean
Grampus griseus Cetacean
Leucopleurus acutus Cetacean
Lagenorhynchus albirostris Cetacean
Mesoplodon bidens Cetacean
Mesoplodon mirus Cetacean
Orcinus orca Cetacean
Phocoena phocoena Cetacean
Physeter catodon Cetacean
Tursiops truncatus Cetacean
Ziphius cavirostris Cetacean
Anguis fragilis Reptile
Smooth snake Coronella austriaca Reptile
Lacerta agilis Reptile
Natrix natrix Reptile
Adder Vipera berus Reptile
Zootoca vivipara Reptile
Caretta caretta Turtle
Dermochelys coriacea Turtle
Bufo bufo Amphibian
Epidalea calamita Amphibian
Pelophylax lessonae Amphibian
Triturus cristatus Amphibian
Acipenser sturio Fish - bony
Alosa alosa Fish - bony
Alosa fallax Fish - bony
Ammodytes marinus Fish - bony
Anguilla anguilla Fish - bony
Aphanopus carbo Fish - bony
Clupea harengus Fish - bony
Coryphaenoides rupestris Fish - bony
Gadus morhua Fish - bony
Hippocampus guttulatus Fish - bony
Hippocampus hippocampus Fish - bony
Hippoglossus hippoglossus Fish - bony
Hoplostethus atlanticus Fish - bony
Sea monkfish Lophius piscatorius Fish - bony
Whiting Merlangius merlangus Fish - bony
Merluccius merluccius Fish - bony
Micromesistius poutassou Fish - bony
Molva dypterygia Fish - bony
Ling Molva molva Fish - bony
Smelt (sparling) Osmerus eperlanus Fish - bony
Plaice Pleuronectes platessa Fish - bony
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Fish - bony
Mackerel Scomber scombrus Fish - bony
Solea solea Fish - bony
Blue-fin tuna Thunnus thynnus Fish - bony
Horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus Fish - bony
Cobitis taenia Fish - bony
Vendace Coregonus albula Fish - bony
Whitefish (powan, gwyniad or schelly) Coregonus lavaretus Fish - bony
Lota lota Fish - bony
Salmo salar Fish - bony
Brown/sea trout Salmo trutta Fish - bony
Salvelinus alpinus Fish - bony
River lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis Fish - jawless
Petromyzon marinus Fish - jawless
Centrophorus granulosus Shark/Skate/Ray
Leafscraper shark Centrophorus squamosus Shark/Skate/Ray
Centroscymnus coelolepis Shark/Skate/Ray
Cetorhinus maximus Shark/Skate/Ray
Dalatias licha Shark/Skate/Ray
Galeorhinus galeus Shark/Skate/Ray
Isurus oxyrinchus Shark/Skate/Ray
Lamna nasus Shark/Skate/Ray
Prionace glauca Shark/Skate/Ray
Squalus acanthias Shark/Skate/Ray
Dipturus batis Shark/Skate/Ray
White or bottlenosed skate Rostroraja alba Shark/Skate/Ray
Raja undulata Shark/Skate/Ray
Acrocephalus paludicola Bird
Acrocephalus palustris Bird
Alauda arvensis subsp. arvensis/scotica Bird
Anser albifrons subsp. albifrons Bird
Anthus trivialis Bird
Aythya marila Bird
Botaurus stellaris Bird
Branta bernicla subsp. bernicla Bird
Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus Bird
Caprimulgus europaeus Bird
Carduelis cabaret Bird
Carduelis cannabina subsp. autochthona/cannabina Bird
Carduelis flavirostris subsp. bensonorum/pipilans Bird
Circus cyaneus Bird
Coccothraustes coccothraustes Bird
Crex crex Bird
Cuculus canorus Bird
Cygnus columbianus subsp. bewickii Bird
Dendrocopos minor subsp. comminutus Bird
Emberiza calandra subsp. calandra/clanceyi Bird
Emberiza cirlus Bird
Emberiza citrinella Bird
Emberiza schoeniclus Bird
Lagopus lagopus subsp. scotica Bird
Larus argentatus subsp. argenteus Bird
Limosa limosa subsp. limosa Bird
Locustella luscinioides Bird
Locustella naevia Bird
Lullula arborea Bird
Melanitta nigra Bird
Motacilla flava subsp. flavissima Bird
Muscicapa striata Bird
Numenius arquata Bird
Passer domesticus Bird
Passer montanus Bird
Perdix perdix Bird
Phylloscopus sibilatrix Bird
Poecile montanus subsp. kleinschimdti Bird
Poecile palustris subsp. palustris/dresseri Bird
Prunella modularis subsp. occidentalis Bird
Puffinus mauretanicus Bird
Pyrrhula pyrrhula subsp. pileata Bird
Sterna dougallii Bird
Streptopelia turtur Bird
Sturnus vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Bird
Tetrao tetrix subsp. britannicus Bird
Turdus philomelos subsp. clarkei Bird
Turdus torquatus Bird
Vanellus vanellus Bird
Dark guest ant Anergates atratulus Ant
Formica exsecta Ant
Black-backed meadow ant Formica pratensis Ant
Formica rufibarbis Ant
Formicoxenus nitidulus Ant
Tapinoma erraticum Ant
Long-spined ant Temnothorax interruptus Ant
Oak mining bee Andrena ferox Bee
Tormentil mining bee Andrena tarsata Bee
Potter flower bee Anthophora retusa Bee
Bombus humilis Bee
Bombus muscorum Bee
Red-shanked carder-bee Bombus ruderarius Bee
Bombus ruderatus Bee
Short haired bumblebee Bombus subterraneus Bee
Bombus sylvarum Bee
Colletes floralis Bee
Sea-aster colletes bee Colletes halophilus Bee
Eucera longicornis Bee
Lasioglossum angusticeps Bee
Scabious cuckoo bee Nomada armata Bee
Nomada errans Bee
Wall mason bee Osmia parietina Bee
Large mason bee Osmia xanthomelana Bee
Sharp's diving beetle Agabus brunneus Beetle
Agonum scitulum Beetle
Amara famelica Beetle
Amara fusca Beetle
Red-horned cardinal click beetle Ampedus rufipennis Beetle
Heath short-spur Anisodactylus nemorivagus Beetle
Saltmarsh short-spur Anisodactylus poeciloides Beetle
Chestnut coloured click beetle Anostirus castaneus Beetle
Flowering rush weevil Bagous nodulosus Beetle
Thorne pin-palp Bembidion humerale Beetle
Scarce four-dot pin-palp Bembidion quadripustulatum Beetle
Pale pin-palp Bembidion testaceum Beetle
One-grooved diving beetle Bidessus unistriatus Beetle
Streaked bombardier beetle Brachinus sclopeta Beetle
Silt silver-spot Bracteon argenteolum Beetle
Poplar leaf-rolling weevil Byctiscus populi Beetle
Caterpillar-hunter Calosoma inquisitor Beetle
Carabus intricatus Beetle
a ground beetle Carabus monilis Beetle
Black night-runner Chlaenius tristis Beetle
Chrysolina graminis Beetle
Cicindela hybrida Beetle
Heath tiger beetle Cicindela sylvatica Beetle
Hazel pot beetle Cryptocephalus coryli Beetle
Ten-spotted pot beetle Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus Beetle
Cryptocephalus exiguus Beetle
Shining pot beetle Cryptocephalus nitidulus Beetle
Rock-rose pot beetle Cryptocephalus primarius Beetle
Blue pepper-pot beetle Cryptocephalus punctiger Beetle
Six-spotted pot beetle Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus Beetle
Mire pill-beetle Curimopsis nigrita Beetle
Cliff tiger beetle Cylindera germanica Beetle
Zircon reed beetle Donacia aquatica Beetle
Two-tone reed beetle Donacia bicolora Beetle
Petty whin weevil Exapion genistae Beetle
Gnorimus nobilis Beetle
Variable chafer Gnorimus variabilis Beetle
Spangled water beetle Graphoderus zonatus Beetle
Brush-thighed seed-eater Harpalus froelichii Beetle
St. Bees seed-eater Harpalus honestus Beetle
a seed-eater ground beetle Harpalus melancholicus Beetle
New forest mud beetle Helophorus laticollis Beetle
Gravel water beetle Hydrochus nitidicollis Beetle
Ron's diving beetle Hydroporus necopinatus subsp. roni Beetle
Oxbow diving beetle Hydroporus rufifrons Beetle
Sussex diving beetle Laccophilus poecilus Beetle
Oak click beetle Lacon querceus Beetle
Lebia cyanocephala Beetle
Limoniscus violaceus Beetle
Stag beetle Lucanus cervus Beetle
Scarlet malachite beetle Malachius aeneus Beetle
Queens executioner Megapenthes lugens Beetle
Sallow guest weevil Melanapion minimum Beetle
Bearded false darkling beetle Melandrya barbata Beetle
Sandwich click beetle Melanotus punctolineatus Beetle
Black oil beetle Meloe proscarabaeus Beetle
Rough oil beetle Meloe rugosus Beetle
Violet oil beetle Meloe violaceus Beetle
a river shingle beetle Meotica anglica Beetle
Eyed longhorn beetle Oberea oculata Beetle
Rockface beetle Ochthebius poweri Beetle
Set-aside downy-back Ophonus laticollis Beetle
Mellet's downy-back Ophonus melletii Beetle
a downy-back ground beetle Ophonus puncticollis Beetle
Oolite downy-back Ophonus stictus Beetle
Alder flea weevil Orchestes testaceus Beetle
Crucifix ground beetle Panagaeus cruxmajor Beetle
Mab's lantern Philorhizus quadrisignatus Beetle
a ground beetle Philorhizus vectensis Beetle
Cosnard's net-winged beetle Platycis cosnardi Beetle
Kugelann's green clock Poecilus kugelanni Beetle
Yellow pogonus Pogonus luridipennis Beetle
Psylliodes luridipennis Beetle
Skeetle Stenus longitarsis Beetle
Hairy click beetle Synaptus filiformis Beetle
Chlorita viridula Bug
New forest cicada Cicadetta montana Bug
Large dune leafhopper Doratura impudica Bug
Chalk planthopper Eurysa douglasi Bug
Carline thistle leafhopper Euscelis venosus Bug
Lesser water measurer Hydrometra gracilenta Bug
Pondweed leafhopper Macrosteles cyane Bug
Apple lace-bug Physatocheila smreczynskii Bug
Tall fescue planthopper Ribautodelphax imitans Bug
Hairy shore-bug Saldula setulosa Bug
Aricia artaxerxes Butterfly
Boloria euphrosyne Butterfly
Boloria selene Butterfly
Small heath Coenonympha pamphilus Butterfly
Coenonympha tullia Butterfly
Cupido minimus Butterfly
Erebia epiphron Butterfly
Erynnis tages Butterfly
Euphydryas aurinia Butterfly
Fabriciana adippe Butterfly
Duke of burgundy Hamearis lucina Butterfly
Grayling Hipparchia semele Butterfly
Wall Lasiommata megera Butterfly
Wood white Leptidea sinapis Butterfly
White admiral Limenitis camilla Butterfly
Melitaea athalia Butterfly
Melitaea cinxia Butterfly
Phengaris arion Butterfly
Plebejus argus Butterfly
Pyrgus malvae Butterfly
Satyrium w-album Butterfly
Thecla betulae Butterfly
Thymelicus acteon Butterfly
Small grey sedge Glossosoma intermedium Caddisfly
Window winged sedge Hagenella clathrata Caddisfly
Scarce grey flag Hydropsyche bulgaromanorum Caddisfly
Scarce brown sedge Ironoquia dubia Caddisfly
Aeshna isosceles Dragonfly
Coenagrion mercuriale Damselfly
Variegated fruit-fly Amiota variegata Fly
Asilus crabroniformis Fly
Black fungus gnat Asindulum nigrum Fly
Heath bee-fly Bombylius minor Fly
Callicera spinolae Fly
Fancy-legged fly Campsicnemus magius Fly
Broken-banded wasp-hoverfly Chrysotoxum octomaculatum Fly
Southern silver stiletto-fly Cliorismia rustica Fly
Broads long-legged fly Dolichopus laticola Fly
Bure long-legged fly Dolichopus nigripes Fly
Phantom hoverfly Doros profuges Fly
Picture winged fly Dorycera graminum Fly
Clubbed big-headed fly Dorylomorpha clavifemora Fly
English assassin fly Empis limata Fly
Bog hoverfly Eristalis cryptarum Fly
Royal splinter cranefly Gnophomyia elsneri Fly
Six-spotted cranefly Idiocera sexguttata Fly
Cigarillo gall-fly Lipara similis Fly
Northern yellow splinter Lipsothrix errans Fly
Southern yellow splinter Lipsothrix nervosa Fly
Scarce yellow splinter Lipsothrix nigristigma Fly
Myolepta potens Fly
Neoempheria lineola Fly
Barred green colonel Odontomyia hydroleon Fly
Hairy canary Phaonia jaroschewskii Fly
River-shore cranefly Rhabdomastix japonica Fly
Dune snail-killing fly Salticella fasciata Fly
Mottled bee-fly Thyridanthrax fenestratus Fly
Wart-biter bush cricket Decticus verrucivorus Grasshopper/cricket
Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Grasshopper/cricket
Field cricket Gryllus campestris Grasshopper/cricket
Large marsh grasshopper Stethophyma grossum Grasshopper/cricket
Iron blue mayfly Nigrobaetis niger Mayfly
Yellow mayfly Potamanthus luteus Mayfly
Reddish buff Acosmetia caliginosa Moth
Acronicta psi Moth
Knot grass Acronicta rumicis Moth
The forester Adscita statices Moth
Greenweed flat-body moth Agonopterix atomella Moth
Fuscous flat-body moth Agonopterix capreolella Moth
Flounced chestnut Agrochola helvola Moth
Brown-spot pinion Agrochola litura Moth
Beaded chestnut Agrochola lychnidis Moth
Beautiful pearl Agrotera nemoralis Moth
Aleucis distinctata Moth
Green-brindled crescent Allophyes oxyacanthae Moth
Ear moth Amphipoea oculea Moth
Amphipyra tragopoginis Moth
White-spotted sable moth Anania funebris Moth
Large nutmeg Apamea anceps Moth
Apamea remissa Moth
Aplasta ononaria Moth
Scarce brown streak Aplota palpella Moth
Deep-brown dart Aporophyla lutulenta Moth
White-mantled wainscot Archanara neurica Moth
Garden tiger Arctia caja Moth
Aspitates gilvaria subsp. gilvaria Moth
Sprawler Asteroscopus sphinx Moth
Atethmia centrago Moth
Marsh moth Athetis pallustris Moth
Blepharita adusta Moth
Brachylomia viminalis Moth
Mottled rustic Caradrina morpheus Moth
Catocala promissa Moth
Catocala sponsa Moth
Haworth's minor Celaena haworthii Moth
Crescent Celaena leucostigma Moth
Mistletoe marble Celypha woodiana Moth
Streak Chesias legatella Moth
Broom-tip Chesias rufata Moth
Chiasmia clathrata Moth
Fenn's wainscot Chortodes brevilinea Moth
The concolorous Chortodes extrema Moth
Water-dock case-bearer Coleophora hydrolapathella Moth
Basil-thyme case-bearer Coleophora tricolor Moth
Large gold case-bearer Coleophora vibicella Moth
Betony case-bearer Coleophora wockeella Moth
Coscinia cribraria subsp. bivittata Moth
White-spotted pinion Cosmia diffinis Moth
Cossus cossus Moth
Dingy mocha Cyclophora pendularia Moth
Cyclophora porata Moth
Oak lutestring Cymatophorima diluta Moth
Brindled ochre Dasypolia templi Moth
Diarsia rubi Moth
Heart moth Dicycla oo Moth
Figure of eight Diloba caeruleocephala Moth
Small phoenix Ecliptopera silaceata Moth
September thorn Ennomos erosaria Moth
Ennomos fuscantaria Moth
August thorn Ennomos quercinaria Moth
Grey mountain carpet Entephria caesiata Moth
Epermenia insecurella Moth
Dark bordered beauty Epione vespertaria Moth
Galium carpet Epirrhoe galiata Moth
Dorset tineid moth (or Richardson's case-bearer) Eudarcia richardsoni Moth
Eugnorisma glareosa Moth
Eulithis mellinata Moth
Scarce pug Eupithecia extensaria subsp. occidua Moth
Netted carpet Eustroma reticulatum Moth
Euxoa nigricans Moth
White-line dart Euxoa tritici Moth
Graphiphora augur Moth
Liquorice piercer Grapholita pallifrontana Moth
White spot Hadena albimacula Moth
Bordered gothic Heliophobus reticulata Moth
Shoulder-striped clover Heliothis maritima subsp. warneckei Moth
Hemaris tityus Moth
Small emerald Hemistola chrysoprasaria Moth
Hepialus humuli Moth
Rustic Hoplodrina blanda Moth
Hydraecia micacea Moth
Marsh mallow moth Hydraecia osseola subsp. hucherardi Moth
Silky wave Idaea dilutaria Moth
Idaea ochrata subsp. cantiata Moth
Orange upperwing Jodia croceago Moth
Currant-shoot borer Lampronia capitella Moth
Grey carpet Lithostege griseata Moth
Luperina nickerlii subsp. leechi Moth
Lycia hirtaria Moth
Belted beauty Lycia zonaria subsp. britannica Moth
V-moth Macaria wauaria Moth
Lackey Malacosoma neustria Moth
Melanchra persicariae Moth
Broom moth Melanchra pisi Moth
Pretty chalk carpet Melanthia procellata Moth
Mesoligia literosa Moth
Drab looper Minoa murinata Moth
Mythimna comma Moth
Horehound long-horn moth Nemophora fasciella Moth
Lunar yellow underwing Noctua orbona Moth
Scarce vapourer Orgyia recens Moth
Brighton wainscot Oria musculosa Moth
Oblique carpet Orthonama vittata Moth
Powdered quaker Orthosia gracilis Moth
Clay fan-foot Paracolax tristalis Moth
Barberry carpet Pareulype berberata Moth
Pechipogo strigilata Moth
Dark spinach Pelurga comitata Moth
Grass rivulet Perizoma albulata subsp. albulata Moth
Scarce aspen midget moth Phyllonorycter sagitella Moth
Surrey midget moth Phyllonorycter scabiosella Moth
Polia bombycina Moth
Pyropteron chrysidiformis Moth
Rheumaptera hastata Moth
Rhizedra lutosa Moth
Scarce aspen knot-horn Sciota hostilis Moth
Scopula marginepunctata Moth
Chalk carpet Scotopteryx bipunctaria Moth
Shaded broad-bar Scotopteryx chenopodiata Moth
Least owlet Scythris siccella Moth
Striped lychnis Shargacucullia lychnitis Moth
Siona lineata Moth
Spilosoma lubricipeda Moth
Spilosoma luteum Moth
Sandhill pigmy moth Stigmella zelleriella Moth
Anomalous Stilbia anomala Moth
Slate sober moth Syncopacma albipalpella Moth
Western sober moth Syncopacma suecicella Moth
Thalera fimbrialis Moth
Hedge rustic Tholera cespitis Moth
Feathered gothic Tholera decimalis Moth
Timandra comae Moth
Pale eggar Trichiura crataegi Moth
Trichopteryx polycommata Moth
Olive crescent Trisateles emortualis Moth
Cinnabar Tyria jacobaeae Moth
Tyta luctuosa Moth
Watsonalla binaria Moth
Xanthia gilvago Moth
Sallow Xanthia icteritia Moth
Red carpet Xanthorhoe decoloraria Moth
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Xanthorhoe ferrugata Moth
Xestia agathina Moth
Xestia alpicola subsp. alpina Moth
Neglected rustic Xestia castanea Moth
a stonefly Brachyptera putata Stonefly
a solitary wasp Cerceris quadricincta Wasp
5-banded tailed digger wasp Cerceris quinquefasciata Wasp
Ruby-tailed wasp Chrysis fulgida Wasp
Bloody spider-hunting wasp Homonotus sanguinolentus Wasp
Black-headed mason wasp Odynerus melanocephalus Wasp
Fen mason-wasp Odynerus simillimus Wasp
Purbeck mason wasp Pseudepipona herrichii Wasp
Golden lantern-spider Agroeca cuprea Spider
Great fox-spider Alopecosa fabrilis Spider
Dorset mesh-weaver Altella lucida Spider
Yellow-striped bear-spider Arctosa fulvolineata Spider
Baryphyma duffeyi Spider
Centromerus serratus Spider
Rosser's sac-spider Clubiona rosserae Spider
Small mesh-weaver Dictyna pusilla Spider
Silky gallows-spider Dipoena inornata Spider
Dolomedes plantarius Spider
Eresus sandaliatus Spider
Welch's money-spider Erigone welchi Spider
Cotton's amazon spider Glyphesis cottonae Spider
Heath grasper Haplodrassus dalmatensis Spider
Peus's long-back spider Mecopisthes peusi Spider
Thin weblet Meioneta mollis Spider
Midas tree-weaver Midia midas Spider
Broad groove-head spider Monocephalus castaneipes Spider
Nothophantes horridus Spider
Swamp lookout spider Notioscopus sarcinatus Spider
Southern crablet Ozyptila nigrita Spider
Sand running-spider Philodromus fallax Spider
Lichen running-spider Philodromus margaritatus Spider
Whelk-shell jumper Pseudeuophrys obsoleta Spider
Triangle hammock-spider Saaristoa firma Spider
Cloud-living spider Semljicola caliginosus Spider
Bend-bearing blunt-brow spider Silometopus incurvatus Spider
Sedge jumper Calositticus caricis Spider
Distinguished jumper Attulus distinguendus
(syn. Sitticus distinguendus)
Spider
Gentle groove-head spider Tapinocyba mitis Spider
Small-horned walckenaer Walckenaeria corniculans Spider
Turk's earth-centipede Nothogeophilus turki Centipede
Kentish snake millipede Metaiulus pratensis Millipede
Boring millipede Polyzonium germanicum Millipede
Sand pill-millipede Trachysphaera lobata Millipede
Austropotamobius pallipes Crustacean
British cave shrimp Niphargus glenniei Crustacean
Triops cancriformis Crustacean
Lagoon sand shrimp Gammarus insensibilis Crustacean
Crayfish, crawfish or spiny lobster Palinurus elephas Crustacean
Little whirlpool ram's-horn snail Anisus vorticulus Mollusc
Atrina fragilis Mollusc
Thames ram's-horn snail Gyraulus acronicus Mollusc
Lagoon spire snail Heleobia stagnorum Mollusc
Margaritifera margaritifera Mollusc
Swollen spire snail Mercuria similis Mollusc
Mud snail Omphiscola glabra Mollusc
Native oyster Ostrea edulis Mollusc
Fine-lined pea mussel Pisidium tenuilineatum Mollusc
Pollicipes pollicipes Mollusc
Pseudanodonta complanata Mollusc
Quickella arenaria Mollusc
The shining ram's-horn snail Segmentina nitida Mollusc
Witham orb mussel Sphaerium solidum Mollusc
Lagoon sea slug Tenellia adspersa Mollusc
Cylindrical whorl snail Truncatellina cylindrica Mollusc
Large-mouthed valve snail Valvata macrostoma Mollusc
Vertigo angustior Mollusc
Vertigo genesii Mollusc
Vertigo geyeri Mollusc
Vertigo moulinsiana Mollusc
Lagoon sandworm Armandia cirrhosa Worm
Jennings's ribbon-worm Prostoma jenningsi Worm
Crystal moss animal Lophopus crystallinus Bryozoan
Victorella pavida Bryozoan
Sea-fan anemone Amphianthus dohrnii Cnidarian
Edwardsia ivelli Cnidarian
Timid burrowing anemone Edwardsia timida Cnidarian
Pink sea-fan Eunicella verrucosa Cnidarian
Tall sea pen Funiculina quadrangularis Cnidarian
Kaleidoscope jellyfish Haliclystus auricula Cnidarian
Leptopsammia pruvoti Cnidarian
Lucernariopsis campanulata Cnidarian
St John's jellyfish Lucernariopsis cruxmelitensis Cnidarian
Nematostella vectensis Cnidarian
Brackish hydroid Pachycordyle navis Cnidarian
Vascular plant
Pheasants-eye Adonis annua Vascular plant
Ajuga chamaepitys Vascular plant
Ajuga pyramidalis Vascular plant
Alchemilla acutiloba Vascular plant
Alchemilla micans Vascular plant
Alchemilla minima Vascular plant
Alchemilla monticola Vascular plant
Alchemilla subcrenata Vascular plant
Alisma gramineum Vascular plant
Creeping marshwort Apium repens Vascular plant
Armeria maritima subsp. elongata Vascular plant
Artemisia campestris Vascular plant
Asparagus prostratus Vascular plant
Astragalus danicus Vascular plant
Atriplex pedunculata Vascular plant
Flat-sedge Blysmus compressus Vascular plant
Bromus interruptus Vascular plant
Thorow-wax Bupleurum rotundifolium Vascular plant
Bupleurum tenuissimum Vascular plant
Calamagrostis stricta Vascular plant
Campanula patula Vascular plant
Campanula rapunculus Vascular plant
Carex depauperata Vascular plant
Carex divisa Vascular plant
Carex ericetorum Vascular plant
Curved sedge Carex maritima Vascular plant
True fox sedge Carex vulpina Vascular plant
Carum carvi Vascular plant
Centaurea calcitrapa Vascular plant
Centaurea cyanus Vascular plant
Cephalanthera damasonium Vascular plant
Cephalanthera longifolia Vascular plant
Cephalanthera rubra Vascular plant
Chamaemelum nobile Vascular plant
Upright goosefoot Chenopodium urbicum Vascular plant
Chenopodium vulvaria Vascular plant
Yellow centaury Cicendia filiformis Vascular plant
Clinopodium acinos Vascular plant
Wood calamint Clinopodium menthifolium Vascular plant
Coincya wrightii Vascular plant
Corrigiola litoralis Vascular plant
Crepis foetida Vascular plant
Northern hawk's-beard Crepis mollis Vascular plant
Green hound's-tongue Cynoglossum germanicum Vascular plant
Cyperus fuscus Vascular plant
Cypripedium calceolus Vascular plant
an early marsh-orchid Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. ochroleuca Vascular plant
Dactylorhiza viridis (= Coeloglossum viride) Vascular plant
Starfruit Damasonium alisma Vascular plant
Dianthus armeria Vascular plant
Dryopteris cristata Vascular plant
Lindisfarne helleborine Epipactis sancta Vascular plant
Eryngium campestre Vascular plant
Glandular eyebright Euphrasia officinalis subsp. anglica Vascular plant
Euphrasia ostenfeldii Vascular plant
Chalk eyebright Euphrasia pseudokerneri Vascular plant
Euphrasia rivularis Vascular plant
Euphrasia vigursii Vascular plant
Copse-bindweed Fallopia dumetorum Vascular plant
Red-tipped cudweed Filago lutescens Vascular plant
Broad-leaved cudweed Filago pyramidata Vascular plant
Purple ramping-fumitory Fumaria purpurea Vascular plant
Galeopsis angustifolia Vascular plant
Galium pumilum Vascular plant
Galium tricornutum Vascular plant
Gentianella anglica Vascular plant
Gentianella campestris Vascular plant
Dune gentian Gentianella uliginosa Vascular plant
Fringed gentian Gentianopsis ciliata Vascular plant
Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. levigatum Vascular plant
Herminium monorchis Vascular plant
Hieracium sect. Alpestria Vascular plant
Borrowdale hawkweed Hieracium subgracilentipes Vascular plant
Hordeum marinum Vascular plant
Hypopitys monotropa (= Monotropa hypopitys) Vascular plant
Hypopitys monotropa subsp. hypophegea Vascular plant
Hypopitys monotropa subsp. monotropa Vascular plant
Wild candytuft Iberis amara Vascular plant
Illecebrum verticillatum Vascular plant
Pygmy rush Juncus pygmaeus Vascular plant
Juniperus communis Vascular plant
Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica Vascular plant
Lactuca saligna Vascular plant
Leersia oryzoides Vascular plant
Liparis loeselii Vascular plant
Lobelia urens Vascular plant
Lolium temulentum Vascular plant
Luronium natans Vascular plant
Fen wood-rush Luzula pallescens (= Luzula pallidula) Vascular plant
Lycopodiella inundata Vascular plant
Lythrum hyssopifolia Vascular plant
Sea stock Matthiola sinuata Vascular plant
Crested cow-wheat Melampyrum cristatum Vascular plant
Melittis melissophyllum Vascular plant
Mentha pulegium Vascular plant
Cotswold pennycress Microthlaspi perfoliatum (=Thlaspi perfoliatum) Vascular plant
Fine-leaved sandwort Minuartia hybrida Vascular plant
Muscari neglectum Vascular plant
Najas flexilis Vascular plant
Najas marina Vascular plant
Tubular water-dropwort Oenanthe fistulosa Vascular plant
Ophrys insectifera Vascular plant
Orchis anthropophora (= Aceras anthropophora) Vascular plant
Orchis simia Vascular plant
Orchis ustulata (= Neotinea ustulata) Vascular plant
Oxtongue broomrape Orobanche picridis (= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris) Vascular plant
Phyteuma spicatum Vascular plant
Pilularia globulifera Vascular plant
Platanthera bifolia Vascular plant
Poa glauca Vascular plant
Polystichum lonchitis Vascular plant
Potamogeton acutifolius Vascular plant
Potamogeton compressus Vascular plant
Pseudorchis albida Vascular plant
Borrer's saltmarsh-grass Puccinellia fasciculata Vascular plant
Small fleabane Pulicaria vulgaris Vascular plant
Suffolk lungwort Pulmonaria obscura Vascular plant
Pasqueflower Pulsatilla vulgaris Vascular plant
Pyrus cordata Vascular plant
Ranunculus arvensis Vascular plant
Three-lobed water-crowfoot Ranunculus tripartitus Vascular plant
Shore dock Rumex rupestris Vascular plant
Salix lapponum Vascular plant
Salsola kali subsp. kali Vascular plant
Saxifraga hirculus Vascular plant
Shepherd's needle Scandix pecten-veneris Vascular plant
Triangular club-rush Schoenoplectus triqueter Vascular plant
Round-headed club-rush Scirpoides holoschoenus Vascular plant
Scleranthus annuus Vascular plant
Prostrate perennial knawel Scleranthus perennis subsp. prostratus Vascular plant
Senecio paludosus Vascular plant
Silene gallica Vascular plant
Spanish catchfly Silene otites Vascular plant
Sium latifolium Vascular plant
Sorbus bristoliensis Vascular plant
Sorbus eminens Vascular plant
Sorbus subcuneata Vascular plant
Sorbus vexans Vascular plant
Sorbus wilmottiana Vascular plant
Spartina maritima Vascular plant
Marsh stitchwort Stellaria palustris Vascular plant
Field fleawort Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. integrifolia (= Senecio integrifolius) Vascular plant
Water germander Teucrium scordium Vascular plant
Spreading hedge parsley Torilis arvensis Vascular plant
Turritis glabra (= Arabis glabra) Vascular plant
Broad-fruited corn salad Valerianella rimosa Vascular plant
Veronica triphyllos Vascular plant
Spring speedwell Veronica verna Vascular plant
Pale dog-violet Viola lactea Vascular plant
Viola persicifolia Vascular plant
Woodsia ilvensis Vascular plant
Triangular pygmy-moss Acaulon triquetrum Bryophyte
Long-leaved tail-moss Anomodon longifolius Bryophyte
Carrion-moss Aplodon wormskjoldii Bryophyte
Lesser smoothcap Atrichum angustatum Bryophyte
Matted bryum Bryum calophyllum Bryophyte
Round-leaved bryum Bryum cyclophyllum Bryophyte
Welsh thread-moss Bryum gemmiparum Bryophyte
Knowlton's thread-moss Bryum knowltonii Bryophyte
Baltic bryum Bryum marratii Bryophyte
Saltmarsh thread-moss Bryum salinum Bryophyte
Bryum warneum Bryophyte
Chalk threadwort Cephaloziella baumgartneri Bryophyte
Entire threadwort Cephaloziella calyculata Bryophyte
Toothed threadwort Cephaloziella dentata Bryophyte
Lobed threadwort Cephaloziella integerrima Bryophyte
Greater copperwort Cephaloziella nicholsonii Bryophyte
Scarce redshank Ceratodon conicus Bryophyte
Multi-fruited river moss Cryphaea lamyana (=Dendrocryphaea lamyana) Bryophyte
Bright-green cave-moss Cyclodictyon laetevirens Bryophyte
Waved fork-moss Dicranum bergeri (=D. undulatum) Bryophyte
Rusty fork-moss Dicranum spurium Bryophyte
Glaucous beard-moss Didymodon glaucus Bryophyte
Sausage beard-moss Didymodon tomaculosus Bryophyte
Cornish path moss Ditrichum cornubicum Bryophyte
Lead-moss Ditrichum plumbicola Bryophyte
Awl-leaved ditrichum Ditrichum subulatum Bryophyte
Dumortier's liverwort Dumortiera hirsuta Bryophyte
Clustered earth-moss Ephemerum cohaerens Bryophyte
Portuguese pocket-moss Fissidens curvatus Bryophyte
Large atlantic pocket-moss Fissidens serrulatus Bryophyte
Pitted frillwort Fossombronia foveolata Bryophyte
Pretty cord-moss Funaria pulchella (=Entosthodon pulchellus) Bryophyte
Hedgehog grimmia Grimmia crinita Bryophyte
Brown grimmia Grimmia elongata Bryophyte
Lesser squirrel-tail moss Habrodon perpusillus Bryophyte
Incurved feather-moss Homomallium incurvatum Bryophyte
Marsh earwort Jamesoniella undulifolia
syn. of Biantheridion undulifolium
Bryophyte
Long-leaved flapwort Jungermannia leiantha (=Liochlaena lanceolata) Bryophyte
Fen notchwort Leiocolea rutheana Bryophyte
Atlantic lejeunea Lejeunea mandonii Bryophyte
Thatch moss Leptodontium gemmascens Bryophyte
Large-celled flapwort Lophozia capitata Bryophyte
Marsupella profunda Bryophyte
Millimetre moss Micromitrium tenerum Bryophyte
Slender thread-moss Orthodontium gracile Bryophyte
Pale bristle-moss Orthotrichum pallens Bryophyte
Dwarf bristle-moss Orthotrichum pumilum Bryophyte
Veilwort Pallavicinia lyellii Bryophyte
Petalophyllum ralfsii Bryophyte
Bog apple-moss Philonotis marchica Bryophyte
Norfolk bladder-moss Physcomitrium eurystomum Bryophyte
Round-leaved feather-moss Rhynchostegium rotundifolium Bryophyte
Scarce turf-moss Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus Bryophyte
Lizard crystalwort Riccia bifurca Bryophyte
Channelled crystalwort Riccia canaliculata Bryophyte
Black crystalwort Riccia nigrella Bryophyte
Tongue-leaf copper-moss Scopelophila cataractae Bryophyte
Water rock-bristle Seligeria carniolica Bryophyte
Blackwort Southbya nigrella Bryophyte
Sphaerocarpos texanus Bryophyte
Baltic bog-moss Sphagnum balticum Bryophyte
Rugged collar-moss Splachnum vasculosum Bryophyte
Irish threadwort Telaranea nematodes (=T. europaea) Bryophyte
Thamnobryum angustifolium Bryophyte
Yorkshire feather-moss Thamnobryum cataractarum Bryophyte
Flamingo moss Tortula cernua Bryophyte
Wedge-leaved screw-moss Tortula cuneifolia Bryophyte
Freiberg's screw-moss Tortula freibergii Bryophyte
Chalk screw-moss Tortula vahliana Bryophyte
Wilson's pottia Tortula wilsonii Bryophyte
Curly beardless-moss Weissia condensa Bryophyte
Levier's beardless-moss Weissia levieri Bryophyte
Weissia multicapsularis Bryophyte
Spreading-leaved beardless-moss Weissia squarrosa Bryophyte
Sterile beardless-moss Weissia sterilis Bryophyte
Knothole moss Zygodon forsteri Bryophyte
Nowell's limestone moss Zygodon gracilis Bryophyte
Acarospora subrufula Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Anaptychia ciliaris subsp. ciliaris Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Arthonia anglica Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Arthonia atlantica Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Arthonia invadens Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Bacidia circumspecta Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Bacidia incompta Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Bacidia subincompta Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Bacidia subturgidula Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Belonia calcicola Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Biatorella fossarum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Biatoridium monasteriense Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Blarneya hibernica (= Tylophoron hibernica) Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Bryoria nadvornikiana Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Bryoria smithii Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Starry breck-lichen Buellia asterella Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Buellia hyperbolica Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Buellia violaceofusca Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Calicium adspersum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Calicium corynellum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Caloplaca aractina Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Caloplaca atroflava Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Caloplaca flavorubescens Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Caloplaca herbidella Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Caloplaca lucifuga Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Orange-fruited elm-lichen Caloplaca luteoalba Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Caloplaca virescens Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Catapyrenium michelii (= Placidium michelii) Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Tree catapyrenium Catapyrenium psoromoides Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Catillaria alba (= Biatora veteranorum) Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Chaenotheca gracilenta Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Cladonia convoluta Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Reindeer lichen Cladonia mediterranea Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Cladonia peziziformis Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Cliostomum corrugatum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
River jelly lichen Collema dichotomum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Collema fragile Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Collema fragrans Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Collema latzelii Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Cryptolechia carneolutea Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Endocarpon adscendens Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
New forest beech-lichen Enterographa elaborata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Enterographa sorediata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Fulgensia fulgens Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Fuscopannaria sampaiana Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Graphina pauciloculata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Elm's gyalecta Gyalecta ulmi Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Ciliate strap-lichen Heterodermia leucomela Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Heterodermia speciosa Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Lecania chlorotiza Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Lecanographa amylacea Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Tarn lecanora Lecanora achariana Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Lecanora quercicola Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Lecanora sublivescens Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Lecidea erythrophaea Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Copper lecidea Lecidea inops Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Leptogium cochleatum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Leptogium saturninum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Megalaria laureri Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Megalospora tuberculosa Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Melaspilea lentiginosa Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Opegrapha prosodea Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Opegrapha subelevata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Parmeliella testacea Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Parmelina quercina (= P. carporrhizans) Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Parmotrema robustum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Pixie gowns Peltigera venosa Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Pertusaria velata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Phaeophyscia endococcina Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Southern grey physcia Physcia tribacioides Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Poeltinula cerebrina Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Porina effilata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Porina hibernica Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Porina sudetica Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Pseudocyphellaria aurata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Pseudocyphellaria intricata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Pyrenula nitida Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Ramonia chrysophaea Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Ramonia dictyospora Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Ramonia nigra Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Rinodina isidioides Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Schismatomma graphidioides Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Sclerophora pallida Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Serpentine solenopsora Solenopsora liparina Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Scaly breck-lichen Squamarina lentigera Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Stereocaulon delisei Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Stereocaulon symphycheilum Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Strigula stigmatella var. stigmatella Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Synalissa symphorea (= S. ramulosa) Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Golden hair lichen Teloschistes flavicans Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Toninia physaroides Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Toninia sedifolia Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
String-of-sausages lichen Usnea articulata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Witches’ whiskers Usnea florida Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Verrucaria xyloxena Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Wadeana dendrographa Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Wadeana minuta Fungi (including lichens) Lichen
Fragile amanita Amanita friabilis Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Marsh honey fungus Armillaria ectypa Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Drab tooth Bankera fuligineoalba Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Battarrea phalloides Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Constant bolete Boletus immutatus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
The pretender Boletus pseudoregius Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Boletus regius Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Oldrose bolete Boletus rhodopurpureus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Boletus torosus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Fen puffball Bovista paludosa Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Orange chanterelle Cantharellus friesii Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Blackening chanterelle Cantharellus melanoxeros Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Flea's ear Chlorencoelia versiformis Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Wintergreen rust Chrysomyxa pirolata Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Woolly rosette Cotylidia pannosa Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Entoloma bloxamii Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Berkeley's earthstar Geastrum berkeleyi Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Weathered earthstar Geastrum corollinum Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Elegant earthstar Geastrum elegans Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Tiny earthstar Geastrum minimum Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Dark-purple earthtongue Geoglossum atropurpureum Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Coral tooth Hericium coralloides Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Hericium erinaceus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Marram oyster Hohenbuehelia culmicola Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Zoned tooth Hydnellum concrescens Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Mealy tooth Hydnellum ferrugineum Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Ridged tooth Hydnellum scrobiculatum Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Velvet tooth Hydnellum spongiosipes Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Date waxcap Hygrocybe spadicea Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Rosy woodwax Hygrophorus pudorinus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Willow gloves Hypocreopsis lichenoides Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Hypocreopsis rhododendri Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Gilded domecap Lyophyllum favrei Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Olive earthtongue Microglossum olivaceum Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Mycena renati Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Pepper pot Myriostoma coliforme Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Fused tooth Phellodon confluens Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Phellodon melaleucus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Black tooth Phellodon niger Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Woolly tooth Phellodon tomentosus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Conifer scalycap Pholiota astragalina Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Phylloporus pelletieri Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Oak polypore Piptoporus quercinus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Zoned rosette Podoscypha multizonata Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Nail fungus Poronia punctata Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Bladder-seed rust Puccinia physospermi Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Scorzonera rust Puccinia scorzonerae Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Bastard-toadflax rust Puccinia thesii Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Bitter tooth Sarcodon scabrosus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Sarcodon squamosus Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Orchard tooth Sarcodontia crocea Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Violet crowncup Sarcosphaera coronaria Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Carroty false truffle Stephanospora caroticolor Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Sweet greyling Tephrocybe osmophora Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Frogbit smut Tracya hydrocharidis Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Mulberry brain Tremella moriformis Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Tremellodendropsis tuberosa Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Scaly stalkball Tulostoma melanocyclum Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Colchicum smut Urocystis colchici Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Bird's-eye primrose smut Urocystis primulicola Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Felwort rust Uromyces gentianae Fungi (including lichens) Fungus (non lichenised)
Bearded red seaweed Anotrichium barbatum Alga
a red seaweed Cruoria cruoriaeformis Alga
a red seaweed Dermocorynus montagnei Alga
Coral maërl Lithothamnion corallioides Alga
Peacock's tail Padina pavonica Alga
Common maërl Phymatolithon calcareum Alga
Baltic stonewort Chara baltica Stonewort
Bearded stonewort Chara canescens Stonewort
Convergent stonewort Chara connivens Stonewort
Intermediate stonewort Chara intermedia Stonewort
Foxtail stonewort Lamprothamnium papulosum Stonewort
Dwarf stonewort Nitella tenuissima Stonewort
Starry stonewort Nitellopsis obtusa Stonewort
Tassel stonewort Tolypella intricata Stonewort
Great tassel stonewort Tolypella prolifera Stonewort

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 Part 3. legislation.gov.uk. H M Government. 16 February 2017. 2006.
  2. Web site: Primary Legislation: England. Biodiversity Planning Toolkit. The Biodiversity Toolkit Partnership. 16 February 2017.
  3. Web site: NERC Act 2006. Section 41: Species of Principal Importance in England. www.nhm.ac.uk. Natural History Museum. 16 February 2017.
  4. Web site: UK BAP priority species and habitats. jncc.defra.gov.uk. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 16 February 2017.
  5. Web site: Habitats and species of principal importance in England . webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Natural England . 14 October 2020 . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140712055944/http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/conservation/biodiversity/protectandmanage/habsandspeciesimportance.aspx . 12 July 2014 . live .
  6. Web site: UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species. Biodiversity Planning Toolkit. 16 February 2017.
  7. Web site: Introduction to UK BAP Priority Habitats. Biodiversity Planning Toolkit. The Biodiversity Toolkit Partnership. 16 February 2017.
  8. Web site: Hedgehogs' inky paw prints point to sparse distribution. BBC Nature News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 February 2017.
  9. Web site: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Weird and wonderful plant and fungal discoveries of 2010. Science Daily. Science Daily. 16 February 2017. 24 December 2010.
  10. Web site: EXPLANATORY NOTE Section 41 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006 - Habitats and Species of Principal Importance in England . Defra/Natural England . 17 February 2017 . bot: unknown . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140605090108/http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/Images/S41_%20List_Explanatory_Note_tcm6-8159.doc . 5 June 2014 .
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