England is obliged by UK law to maintain lists of species and habitats of principal importance for biodiversity conservation; the other countries within the UK: Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, have their own laws for this purpose. Public bodies, including local authorities now have a legal duty to have regard to conserving biodiversity in the exercise of their normal functions.[1] In England, this obligation derives from the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006.[2] [3]
The species that have been designated to be of "principal importance for the purpose of conserving biodiversity" are those that are most threatened, in greatest decline, or where the UK holds a significant proportion of the world's total population. They mainly derive from lists originally drawn up for the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP). Similarly the list of habitats of principal importance in England also derive from the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. Both lists were reviewed in 2007, and the total number of UK BAP habitats increased from 45 to 65, and the number of UK BAP species increased from under 600 to 1,150.[4]
From these, the formal list just for England (and laid out below) finally contained 56 of those 65 habitats, and 943 of the original 1,150 UK species.[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
Section 40 of The Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006 places a legal obligation on public bodies in England to have regard to particular living organisms and types of habitat which are of the greatest conservation importance whilst carrying out their functions, whilst also having a general regard for protecting all biodiversity. Section 41 of that same Act of Parliament requires the Secretary of State to maintain and publish statutory lists of these features[1] - a function carried out on his/her behalf by Defra and Natural England. The lists given here are sometimes known as the 'Section 41 lists', or 'priority habitats' and 'priority species' lists. They replace an earlier list which was required under Section 74 of the CRoW Act of 2000, and which was published by Defra two years later, though their contents were at that time identical to the UK BAP priority habitats and species lists.[10]
Awareness of the presence of any principal species or principal habitat identified on these lists is of great importance within the local authority planning process when land is considered for development. Along with legally protected species, statutory and non-statutory sites, knowledge of their presence is required if the impact of future development is to be avoided or mitigated. By fully considering all these features in the decision-making process, the planning authority will have demonstrated that it has discharged its duties to conserve biodiversity.[11] [12]
The latest update to the list of Section 41 habitats of principal importance (priority habitats) was published by Natural England in August 2010.[13] [14]
The list shows the broad habitat group, followed by name of the habitat of principal importance (as used by original source).
The latest update to the Section 41 list of species of principal importance for the conservation of biodiversity in England (priority species) was published by Natural England in May 2014. It now includes 943 species.[15]
Scientific name | Taxonomic category | Taxon | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Water vole | Arvicola amphibius | Mammal | ||
Barbastella barbastellus | Mammal | |||
Erinaceus europaeus | Mammal | |||
Lepus europaeus | Mammal | |||
Mountain hare | Lepus timidus | Mammal | ||
Lutra lutra | Mammal | |||
Martes martes | Mammal | |||
Micromys minutus | Mammal | |||
Dormouse | Muscardinus avellanarius | Mammal | ||
Polecat | Mustela putorius | Mammal | ||
Bechstein's bat | Myotis bechsteinii | Mammal | ||
Noctule | Nyctalus noctula | Mammal | ||
Common seal (eastern atlantic harbour seal) | Phoca vitulina | Mammal | ||
Pipistrellus pygmaeus | Mammal | |||
Plecotus auritus | Mammal | |||
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum | Mammal | |||
Rhinolophus hipposideros | Mammal | |||
Sciurus vulgaris | Mammal | |||
Minke whale | Balaenoptera acutorostrata | Cetacean | ||
Balaenoptera borealis | Cetacean | |||
Balaenoptera physalus | Cetacean | |||
Common dolphin | Delphinus delphis | Cetacean | ||
Northern right whale | Eubalaena glacialis | Cetacean | ||
Globicephala melas | Cetacean | |||
Grampus griseus | Cetacean | |||
Leucopleurus acutus | Cetacean | |||
Lagenorhynchus albirostris | Cetacean | |||
Mesoplodon bidens | Cetacean | |||
Mesoplodon mirus | Cetacean | |||
Orcinus orca | Cetacean | |||
Phocoena phocoena | Cetacean | |||
Physeter catodon | Cetacean | |||
Tursiops truncatus | Cetacean | |||
Ziphius cavirostris | Cetacean | |||
Anguis fragilis | Reptile | |||
Smooth snake | Coronella austriaca | Reptile | ||
Lacerta agilis | Reptile | |||
Natrix natrix | Reptile | |||
Adder | Vipera berus | Reptile | ||
Zootoca vivipara | Reptile | |||
Caretta caretta | Turtle | |||
Dermochelys coriacea | Turtle | |||
Bufo bufo | Amphibian | |||
Epidalea calamita | Amphibian | |||
Pelophylax lessonae | Amphibian | |||
Triturus cristatus | Amphibian | |||
Acipenser sturio | Fish - bony | |||
Alosa alosa | Fish - bony | |||
Alosa fallax | Fish - bony | |||
Ammodytes marinus | Fish - bony | |||
Anguilla anguilla | Fish - bony | |||
Aphanopus carbo | Fish - bony | |||
Clupea harengus | Fish - bony | |||
Coryphaenoides rupestris | Fish - bony | |||
Gadus morhua | Fish - bony | |||
Hippocampus guttulatus | Fish - bony | |||
Hippocampus hippocampus | Fish - bony | |||
Hippoglossus hippoglossus | Fish - bony | |||
Hoplostethus atlanticus | Fish - bony | |||
Sea monkfish | Lophius piscatorius | Fish - bony | ||
Whiting | Merlangius merlangus | Fish - bony | ||
Merluccius merluccius | Fish - bony | |||
Micromesistius poutassou | Fish - bony | |||
Molva dypterygia | Fish - bony | |||
Ling | Molva molva | Fish - bony | ||
Smelt (sparling) | Osmerus eperlanus | Fish - bony | ||
Plaice | Pleuronectes platessa | Fish - bony | ||
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides | Fish - bony | |||
Mackerel | Scomber scombrus | Fish - bony | ||
Solea solea | Fish - bony | |||
Blue-fin tuna | Thunnus thynnus | Fish - bony | ||
Horse mackerel | Trachurus trachurus | Fish - bony | ||
Cobitis taenia | Fish - bony | |||
Vendace | Coregonus albula | Fish - bony | ||
Whitefish (powan, gwyniad or schelly) | Coregonus lavaretus | Fish - bony | ||
Lota lota | Fish - bony | |||
Salmo salar | Fish - bony | |||
Brown/sea trout | Salmo trutta | Fish - bony | ||
Salvelinus alpinus | Fish - bony | |||
River lamprey | Lampetra fluviatilis | Fish - jawless | ||
Petromyzon marinus | Fish - jawless | |||
Centrophorus granulosus | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Leafscraper shark | Centrophorus squamosus | Shark/Skate/Ray | ||
Centroscymnus coelolepis | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Cetorhinus maximus | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Dalatias licha | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Galeorhinus galeus | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Isurus oxyrinchus | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Lamna nasus | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Prionace glauca | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Squalus acanthias | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Dipturus batis | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
White or bottlenosed skate | Rostroraja alba | Shark/Skate/Ray | ||
Raja undulata | Shark/Skate/Ray | |||
Acrocephalus paludicola | Bird | |||
Acrocephalus palustris | Bird | |||
Alauda arvensis subsp. arvensis/scotica | Bird | |||
Anser albifrons subsp. albifrons | Bird | |||
Anthus trivialis | Bird | |||
Aythya marila | Bird | |||
Botaurus stellaris | Bird | |||
Branta bernicla subsp. bernicla | Bird | |||
Stone-curlew | Burhinus oedicnemus | Bird | ||
Caprimulgus europaeus | Bird | |||
Carduelis cabaret | Bird | |||
Carduelis cannabina subsp. autochthona/cannabina | Bird | |||
Carduelis flavirostris subsp. bensonorum/pipilans | Bird | |||
Circus cyaneus | Bird | |||
Coccothraustes coccothraustes | Bird | |||
Crex crex | Bird | |||
Cuculus canorus | Bird | |||
Cygnus columbianus subsp. bewickii | Bird | |||
Dendrocopos minor subsp. comminutus | Bird | |||
Emberiza calandra subsp. calandra/clanceyi | Bird | |||
Emberiza cirlus | Bird | |||
Emberiza citrinella | Bird | |||
Emberiza schoeniclus | Bird | |||
Lagopus lagopus subsp. scotica | Bird | |||
Larus argentatus subsp. argenteus | Bird | |||
Limosa limosa subsp. limosa | Bird | |||
Locustella luscinioides | Bird | |||
Locustella naevia | Bird | |||
Lullula arborea | Bird | |||
Melanitta nigra | Bird | |||
Motacilla flava subsp. flavissima | Bird | |||
Muscicapa striata | Bird | |||
Numenius arquata | Bird | |||
Passer domesticus | Bird | |||
Passer montanus | Bird | |||
Perdix perdix | Bird | |||
Phylloscopus sibilatrix | Bird | |||
Poecile montanus subsp. kleinschimdti | Bird | |||
Poecile palustris subsp. palustris/dresseri | Bird | |||
Prunella modularis subsp. occidentalis | Bird | |||
Puffinus mauretanicus | Bird | |||
Pyrrhula pyrrhula subsp. pileata | Bird | |||
Sterna dougallii | Bird | |||
Streptopelia turtur | Bird | |||
Sturnus vulgaris subsp. vulgaris | Bird | |||
Tetrao tetrix subsp. britannicus | Bird | |||
Turdus philomelos subsp. clarkei | Bird | |||
Turdus torquatus | Bird | |||
Vanellus vanellus | Bird | |||
Dark guest ant | Anergates atratulus | Ant | ||
Formica exsecta | Ant | |||
Black-backed meadow ant | Formica pratensis | Ant | ||
Formica rufibarbis | Ant | |||
Formicoxenus nitidulus | Ant | |||
Tapinoma erraticum | Ant | |||
Long-spined ant | Temnothorax interruptus | Ant | ||
Oak mining bee | Andrena ferox | Bee | ||
Tormentil mining bee | Andrena tarsata | Bee | ||
Potter flower bee | Anthophora retusa | Bee | ||
Bombus humilis | Bee | |||
Bombus muscorum | Bee | |||
Red-shanked carder-bee | Bombus ruderarius | Bee | ||
Bombus ruderatus | Bee | |||
Short haired bumblebee | Bombus subterraneus | Bee | ||
Bombus sylvarum | Bee | |||
Colletes floralis | Bee | |||
Sea-aster colletes bee | Colletes halophilus | Bee | ||
Eucera longicornis | Bee | |||
Lasioglossum angusticeps | Bee | |||
Scabious cuckoo bee | Nomada armata | Bee | ||
Nomada errans | Bee | |||
Wall mason bee | Osmia parietina | Bee | ||
Large mason bee | Osmia xanthomelana | Bee | ||
Sharp's diving beetle | Agabus brunneus | Beetle | ||
Agonum scitulum | Beetle | |||
Amara famelica | Beetle | |||
Amara fusca | Beetle | |||
Red-horned cardinal click beetle | Ampedus rufipennis | Beetle | ||
Heath short-spur | Anisodactylus nemorivagus | Beetle | ||
Saltmarsh short-spur | Anisodactylus poeciloides | Beetle | ||
Chestnut coloured click beetle | Anostirus castaneus | Beetle | ||
Flowering rush weevil | Bagous nodulosus | Beetle | ||
Thorne pin-palp | Bembidion humerale | Beetle | ||
Scarce four-dot pin-palp | Bembidion quadripustulatum | Beetle | ||
Pale pin-palp | Bembidion testaceum | Beetle | ||
One-grooved diving beetle | Bidessus unistriatus | Beetle | ||
Streaked bombardier beetle | Brachinus sclopeta | Beetle | ||
Silt silver-spot | Bracteon argenteolum | Beetle | ||
Poplar leaf-rolling weevil | Byctiscus populi | Beetle | ||
Caterpillar-hunter | Calosoma inquisitor | Beetle | ||
Carabus intricatus | Beetle | |||
a ground beetle | Carabus monilis | Beetle | ||
Black night-runner | Chlaenius tristis | Beetle | ||
Chrysolina graminis | Beetle | |||
Cicindela hybrida | Beetle | |||
Heath tiger beetle | Cicindela sylvatica | Beetle | ||
Hazel pot beetle | Cryptocephalus coryli | Beetle | ||
Ten-spotted pot beetle | Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus | Beetle | ||
Cryptocephalus exiguus | Beetle | |||
Shining pot beetle | Cryptocephalus nitidulus | Beetle | ||
Rock-rose pot beetle | Cryptocephalus primarius | Beetle | ||
Blue pepper-pot beetle | Cryptocephalus punctiger | Beetle | ||
Six-spotted pot beetle | Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus | Beetle | ||
Mire pill-beetle | Curimopsis nigrita | Beetle | ||
Cliff tiger beetle | Cylindera germanica | Beetle | ||
Zircon reed beetle | Donacia aquatica | Beetle | ||
Two-tone reed beetle | Donacia bicolora | Beetle | ||
Petty whin weevil | Exapion genistae | Beetle | ||
Gnorimus nobilis | Beetle | |||
Variable chafer | Gnorimus variabilis | Beetle | ||
Spangled water beetle | Graphoderus zonatus | Beetle | ||
Brush-thighed seed-eater | Harpalus froelichii | Beetle | ||
St. Bees seed-eater | Harpalus honestus | Beetle | ||
a seed-eater ground beetle | Harpalus melancholicus | Beetle | ||
New forest mud beetle | Helophorus laticollis | Beetle | ||
Gravel water beetle | Hydrochus nitidicollis | Beetle | ||
Ron's diving beetle | Hydroporus necopinatus subsp. roni | Beetle | ||
Oxbow diving beetle | Hydroporus rufifrons | Beetle | ||
Sussex diving beetle | Laccophilus poecilus | Beetle | ||
Oak click beetle | Lacon querceus | Beetle | ||
Lebia cyanocephala | Beetle | |||
Limoniscus violaceus | Beetle | |||
Stag beetle | Lucanus cervus | Beetle | ||
Scarlet malachite beetle | Malachius aeneus | Beetle | ||
Queens executioner | Megapenthes lugens | Beetle | ||
Sallow guest weevil | Melanapion minimum | Beetle | ||
Bearded false darkling beetle | Melandrya barbata | Beetle | ||
Sandwich click beetle | Melanotus punctolineatus | Beetle | ||
Black oil beetle | Meloe proscarabaeus | Beetle | ||
Rough oil beetle | Meloe rugosus | Beetle | ||
Violet oil beetle | Meloe violaceus | Beetle | ||
a river shingle beetle | Meotica anglica | Beetle | ||
Eyed longhorn beetle | Oberea oculata | Beetle | ||
Rockface beetle | Ochthebius poweri | Beetle | ||
Set-aside downy-back | Ophonus laticollis | Beetle | ||
Mellet's downy-back | Ophonus melletii | Beetle | ||
a downy-back ground beetle | Ophonus puncticollis | Beetle | ||
Oolite downy-back | Ophonus stictus | Beetle | ||
Alder flea weevil | Orchestes testaceus | Beetle | ||
Crucifix ground beetle | Panagaeus cruxmajor | Beetle | ||
Mab's lantern | Philorhizus quadrisignatus | Beetle | ||
a ground beetle | Philorhizus vectensis | Beetle | ||
Cosnard's net-winged beetle | Platycis cosnardi | Beetle | ||
Kugelann's green clock | Poecilus kugelanni | Beetle | ||
Yellow pogonus | Pogonus luridipennis | Beetle | ||
Psylliodes luridipennis | Beetle | |||
Skeetle | Stenus longitarsis | Beetle | ||
Hairy click beetle | Synaptus filiformis | Beetle | ||
Chlorita viridula | Bug | |||
New forest cicada | Cicadetta montana | Bug | ||
Large dune leafhopper | Doratura impudica | Bug | ||
Chalk planthopper | Eurysa douglasi | Bug | ||
Carline thistle leafhopper | Euscelis venosus | Bug | ||
Lesser water measurer | Hydrometra gracilenta | Bug | ||
Pondweed leafhopper | Macrosteles cyane | Bug | ||
Apple lace-bug | Physatocheila smreczynskii | Bug | ||
Tall fescue planthopper | Ribautodelphax imitans | Bug | ||
Hairy shore-bug | Saldula setulosa | Bug | ||
Aricia artaxerxes | Butterfly | |||
Boloria euphrosyne | Butterfly | |||
Boloria selene | Butterfly | |||
Small heath | Coenonympha pamphilus | Butterfly | ||
Coenonympha tullia | Butterfly | |||
Cupido minimus | Butterfly | |||
Erebia epiphron | Butterfly | |||
Erynnis tages | Butterfly | |||
Euphydryas aurinia | Butterfly | |||
Fabriciana adippe | Butterfly | |||
Duke of burgundy | Hamearis lucina | Butterfly | ||
Grayling | Hipparchia semele | Butterfly | ||
Wall | Lasiommata megera | Butterfly | ||
Wood white | Leptidea sinapis | Butterfly | ||
White admiral | Limenitis camilla | Butterfly | ||
Melitaea athalia | Butterfly | |||
Melitaea cinxia | Butterfly | |||
Phengaris arion | Butterfly | |||
Plebejus argus | Butterfly | |||
Pyrgus malvae | Butterfly | |||
Satyrium w-album | Butterfly | |||
Thecla betulae | Butterfly | |||
Thymelicus acteon | Butterfly | |||
Small grey sedge | Glossosoma intermedium | Caddisfly | ||
Window winged sedge | Hagenella clathrata | Caddisfly | ||
Scarce grey flag | Hydropsyche bulgaromanorum | Caddisfly | ||
Scarce brown sedge | Ironoquia dubia | Caddisfly | ||
Aeshna isosceles | Dragonfly | |||
Coenagrion mercuriale | Damselfly | |||
Variegated fruit-fly | Amiota variegata | Fly | ||
Asilus crabroniformis | Fly | |||
Black fungus gnat | Asindulum nigrum | Fly | ||
Heath bee-fly | Bombylius minor | Fly | ||
Callicera spinolae | Fly | |||
Fancy-legged fly | Campsicnemus magius | Fly | ||
Broken-banded wasp-hoverfly | Chrysotoxum octomaculatum | Fly | ||
Southern silver stiletto-fly | Cliorismia rustica | Fly | ||
Broads long-legged fly | Dolichopus laticola | Fly | ||
Bure long-legged fly | Dolichopus nigripes | Fly | ||
Phantom hoverfly | Doros profuges | Fly | ||
Picture winged fly | Dorycera graminum | Fly | ||
Clubbed big-headed fly | Dorylomorpha clavifemora | Fly | ||
English assassin fly | Empis limata | Fly | ||
Bog hoverfly | Eristalis cryptarum | Fly | ||
Royal splinter cranefly | Gnophomyia elsneri | Fly | ||
Six-spotted cranefly | Idiocera sexguttata | Fly | ||
Cigarillo gall-fly | Lipara similis | Fly | ||
Northern yellow splinter | Lipsothrix errans | Fly | ||
Southern yellow splinter | Lipsothrix nervosa | Fly | ||
Scarce yellow splinter | Lipsothrix nigristigma | Fly | ||
Myolepta potens | Fly | |||
Neoempheria lineola | Fly | |||
Barred green colonel | Odontomyia hydroleon | Fly | ||
Hairy canary | Phaonia jaroschewskii | Fly | ||
River-shore cranefly | Rhabdomastix japonica | Fly | ||
Dune snail-killing fly | Salticella fasciata | Fly | ||
Mottled bee-fly | Thyridanthrax fenestratus | Fly | ||
Wart-biter bush cricket | Decticus verrucivorus | Grasshopper/cricket | ||
Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa | Grasshopper/cricket | |||
Field cricket | Gryllus campestris | Grasshopper/cricket | ||
Large marsh grasshopper | Stethophyma grossum | Grasshopper/cricket | ||
Iron blue mayfly | Nigrobaetis niger | Mayfly | ||
Yellow mayfly | Potamanthus luteus | Mayfly | ||
Reddish buff | Acosmetia caliginosa | Moth | ||
Acronicta psi | Moth | |||
Knot grass | Acronicta rumicis | Moth | ||
The forester | Adscita statices | Moth | ||
Greenweed flat-body moth | Agonopterix atomella | Moth | ||
Fuscous flat-body moth | Agonopterix capreolella | Moth | ||
Flounced chestnut | Agrochola helvola | Moth | ||
Brown-spot pinion | Agrochola litura | Moth | ||
Beaded chestnut | Agrochola lychnidis | Moth | ||
Beautiful pearl | Agrotera nemoralis | Moth | ||
Aleucis distinctata | Moth | |||
Green-brindled crescent | Allophyes oxyacanthae | Moth | ||
Ear moth | Amphipoea oculea | Moth | ||
Amphipyra tragopoginis | Moth | |||
White-spotted sable moth | Anania funebris | Moth | ||
Large nutmeg | Apamea anceps | Moth | ||
Apamea remissa | Moth | |||
Aplasta ononaria | Moth | |||
Scarce brown streak | Aplota palpella | Moth | ||
Deep-brown dart | Aporophyla lutulenta | Moth | ||
White-mantled wainscot | Archanara neurica | Moth | ||
Garden tiger | Arctia caja | Moth | ||
Aspitates gilvaria subsp. gilvaria | Moth | |||
Sprawler | Asteroscopus sphinx | Moth | ||
Atethmia centrago | Moth | |||
Marsh moth | Athetis pallustris | Moth | ||
Blepharita adusta | Moth | |||
Brachylomia viminalis | Moth | |||
Mottled rustic | Caradrina morpheus | Moth | ||
Catocala promissa | Moth | |||
Catocala sponsa | Moth | |||
Haworth's minor | Celaena haworthii | Moth | ||
Crescent | Celaena leucostigma | Moth | ||
Mistletoe marble | Celypha woodiana | Moth | ||
Streak | Chesias legatella | Moth | ||
Broom-tip | Chesias rufata | Moth | ||
Chiasmia clathrata | Moth | |||
Fenn's wainscot | Chortodes brevilinea | Moth | ||
The concolorous | Chortodes extrema | Moth | ||
Water-dock case-bearer | Coleophora hydrolapathella | Moth | ||
Basil-thyme case-bearer | Coleophora tricolor | Moth | ||
Large gold case-bearer | Coleophora vibicella | Moth | ||
Betony case-bearer | Coleophora wockeella | Moth | ||
Coscinia cribraria subsp. bivittata | Moth | |||
White-spotted pinion | Cosmia diffinis | Moth | ||
Cossus cossus | Moth | |||
Dingy mocha | Cyclophora pendularia | Moth | ||
Cyclophora porata | Moth | |||
Oak lutestring | Cymatophorima diluta | Moth | ||
Brindled ochre | Dasypolia templi | Moth | ||
Diarsia rubi | Moth | |||
Heart moth | Dicycla oo | Moth | ||
Figure of eight | Diloba caeruleocephala | Moth | ||
Small phoenix | Ecliptopera silaceata | Moth | ||
September thorn | Ennomos erosaria | Moth | ||
Ennomos fuscantaria | Moth | |||
August thorn | Ennomos quercinaria | Moth | ||
Grey mountain carpet | Entephria caesiata | Moth | ||
Epermenia insecurella | Moth | |||
Dark bordered beauty | Epione vespertaria | Moth | ||
Galium carpet | Epirrhoe galiata | Moth | ||
Dorset tineid moth (or Richardson's case-bearer) | Eudarcia richardsoni | Moth | ||
Eugnorisma glareosa | Moth | |||
Eulithis mellinata | Moth | |||
Scarce pug | Eupithecia extensaria subsp. occidua | Moth | ||
Netted carpet | Eustroma reticulatum | Moth | ||
Euxoa nigricans | Moth | |||
White-line dart | Euxoa tritici | Moth | ||
Graphiphora augur | Moth | |||
Liquorice piercer | Grapholita pallifrontana | Moth | ||
White spot | Hadena albimacula | Moth | ||
Bordered gothic | Heliophobus reticulata | Moth | ||
Shoulder-striped clover | Heliothis maritima subsp. warneckei | Moth | ||
Hemaris tityus | Moth | |||
Small emerald | Hemistola chrysoprasaria | Moth | ||
Hepialus humuli | Moth | |||
Rustic | Hoplodrina blanda | Moth | ||
Hydraecia micacea | Moth | |||
Marsh mallow moth | Hydraecia osseola subsp. hucherardi | Moth | ||
Silky wave | Idaea dilutaria | Moth | ||
Idaea ochrata subsp. cantiata | Moth | |||
Orange upperwing | Jodia croceago | Moth | ||
Currant-shoot borer | Lampronia capitella | Moth | ||
Grey carpet | Lithostege griseata | Moth | ||
Luperina nickerlii subsp. leechi | Moth | |||
Lycia hirtaria | Moth | |||
Belted beauty | Lycia zonaria subsp. britannica | Moth | ||
V-moth | Macaria wauaria | Moth | ||
Lackey | Malacosoma neustria | Moth | ||
Melanchra persicariae | Moth | |||
Broom moth | Melanchra pisi | Moth | ||
Pretty chalk carpet | Melanthia procellata | Moth | ||
Mesoligia literosa | Moth | |||
Drab looper | Minoa murinata | Moth | ||
Mythimna comma | Moth | |||
Horehound long-horn moth | Nemophora fasciella | Moth | ||
Lunar yellow underwing | Noctua orbona | Moth | ||
Scarce vapourer | Orgyia recens | Moth | ||
Brighton wainscot | Oria musculosa | Moth | ||
Oblique carpet | Orthonama vittata | Moth | ||
Powdered quaker | Orthosia gracilis | Moth | ||
Clay fan-foot | Paracolax tristalis | Moth | ||
Barberry carpet | Pareulype berberata | Moth | ||
Pechipogo strigilata | Moth | |||
Dark spinach | Pelurga comitata | Moth | ||
Grass rivulet | Perizoma albulata subsp. albulata | Moth | ||
Scarce aspen midget moth | Phyllonorycter sagitella | Moth | ||
Surrey midget moth | Phyllonorycter scabiosella | Moth | ||
Polia bombycina | Moth | |||
Pyropteron chrysidiformis | Moth | |||
Rheumaptera hastata | Moth | |||
Rhizedra lutosa | Moth | |||
Scarce aspen knot-horn | Sciota hostilis | Moth | ||
Scopula marginepunctata | Moth | |||
Chalk carpet | Scotopteryx bipunctaria | Moth | ||
Shaded broad-bar | Scotopteryx chenopodiata | Moth | ||
Least owlet | Scythris siccella | Moth | ||
Striped lychnis | Shargacucullia lychnitis | Moth | ||
Siona lineata | Moth | |||
Spilosoma lubricipeda | Moth | |||
Spilosoma luteum | Moth | |||
Sandhill pigmy moth | Stigmella zelleriella | Moth | ||
Anomalous | Stilbia anomala | Moth | ||
Slate sober moth | Syncopacma albipalpella | Moth | ||
Western sober moth | Syncopacma suecicella | Moth | ||
Thalera fimbrialis | Moth | |||
Hedge rustic | Tholera cespitis | Moth | ||
Feathered gothic | Tholera decimalis | Moth | ||
Timandra comae | Moth | |||
Pale eggar | Trichiura crataegi | Moth | ||
Trichopteryx polycommata | Moth | |||
Olive crescent | Trisateles emortualis | Moth | ||
Cinnabar | Tyria jacobaeae | Moth | ||
Tyta luctuosa | Moth | |||
Watsonalla binaria | Moth | |||
Xanthia gilvago | Moth | |||
Sallow | Xanthia icteritia | Moth | ||
Red carpet | Xanthorhoe decoloraria | Moth | ||
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet | Xanthorhoe ferrugata | Moth | ||
Xestia agathina | Moth | |||
Xestia alpicola subsp. alpina | Moth | |||
Neglected rustic | Xestia castanea | Moth | ||
a stonefly | Brachyptera putata | Stonefly | ||
a solitary wasp | Cerceris quadricincta | Wasp | ||
5-banded tailed digger wasp | Cerceris quinquefasciata | Wasp | ||
Ruby-tailed wasp | Chrysis fulgida | Wasp | ||
Bloody spider-hunting wasp | Homonotus sanguinolentus | Wasp | ||
Black-headed mason wasp | Odynerus melanocephalus | Wasp | ||
Fen mason-wasp | Odynerus simillimus | Wasp | ||
Purbeck mason wasp | Pseudepipona herrichii | Wasp | ||
Golden lantern-spider | Agroeca cuprea | Spider | ||
Great fox-spider | Alopecosa fabrilis | Spider | ||
Dorset mesh-weaver | Altella lucida | Spider | ||
Yellow-striped bear-spider | Arctosa fulvolineata | Spider | ||
Baryphyma duffeyi | Spider | |||
Centromerus serratus | Spider | |||
Rosser's sac-spider | Clubiona rosserae | Spider | ||
Small mesh-weaver | Dictyna pusilla | Spider | ||
Silky gallows-spider | Dipoena inornata | Spider | ||
Dolomedes plantarius | Spider | |||
Eresus sandaliatus | Spider | |||
Welch's money-spider | Erigone welchi | Spider | ||
Cotton's amazon spider | Glyphesis cottonae | Spider | ||
Heath grasper | Haplodrassus dalmatensis | Spider | ||
Peus's long-back spider | Mecopisthes peusi | Spider | ||
Thin weblet | Meioneta mollis | Spider | ||
Midas tree-weaver | Midia midas | Spider | ||
Broad groove-head spider | Monocephalus castaneipes | Spider | ||
Nothophantes horridus | Spider | |||
Swamp lookout spider | Notioscopus sarcinatus | Spider | ||
Southern crablet | Ozyptila nigrita | Spider | ||
Sand running-spider | Philodromus fallax | Spider | ||
Lichen running-spider | Philodromus margaritatus | Spider | ||
Whelk-shell jumper | Pseudeuophrys obsoleta | Spider | ||
Triangle hammock-spider | Saaristoa firma | Spider | ||
Cloud-living spider | Semljicola caliginosus | Spider | ||
Bend-bearing blunt-brow spider | Silometopus incurvatus | Spider | ||
Sedge jumper | Calositticus caricis | Spider | ||
Distinguished jumper | Attulus distinguendus (syn. Sitticus distinguendus) | Spider | ||
Gentle groove-head spider | Tapinocyba mitis | Spider | ||
Small-horned walckenaer | Walckenaeria corniculans | Spider | ||
Turk's earth-centipede | Nothogeophilus turki | Centipede | ||
Kentish snake millipede | Metaiulus pratensis | Millipede | ||
Boring millipede | Polyzonium germanicum | Millipede | ||
Sand pill-millipede | Trachysphaera lobata | Millipede | ||
Austropotamobius pallipes | Crustacean | |||
British cave shrimp | Niphargus glenniei | Crustacean | ||
Triops cancriformis | Crustacean | |||
Lagoon sand shrimp | Gammarus insensibilis | Crustacean | ||
Crayfish, crawfish or spiny lobster | Palinurus elephas | Crustacean | ||
Little whirlpool ram's-horn snail | Anisus vorticulus | Mollusc | ||
Atrina fragilis | Mollusc | |||
Thames ram's-horn snail | Gyraulus acronicus | Mollusc | ||
Lagoon spire snail | Heleobia stagnorum | Mollusc | ||
Margaritifera margaritifera | Mollusc | |||
Swollen spire snail | Mercuria similis | Mollusc | ||
Mud snail | Omphiscola glabra | Mollusc | ||
Native oyster | Ostrea edulis | Mollusc | ||
Fine-lined pea mussel | Pisidium tenuilineatum | Mollusc | ||
Pollicipes pollicipes | Mollusc | |||
Pseudanodonta complanata | Mollusc | |||
Quickella arenaria | Mollusc | |||
The shining ram's-horn snail | Segmentina nitida | Mollusc | ||
Witham orb mussel | Sphaerium solidum | Mollusc | ||
Lagoon sea slug | Tenellia adspersa | Mollusc | ||
Cylindrical whorl snail | Truncatellina cylindrica | Mollusc | ||
Large-mouthed valve snail | Valvata macrostoma | Mollusc | ||
Vertigo angustior | Mollusc | |||
Vertigo genesii | Mollusc | |||
Vertigo geyeri | Mollusc | |||
Vertigo moulinsiana | Mollusc | |||
Lagoon sandworm | Armandia cirrhosa | Worm | ||
Jennings's ribbon-worm | Prostoma jenningsi | Worm | ||
Crystal moss animal | Lophopus crystallinus | Bryozoan | ||
Victorella pavida | Bryozoan | |||
Sea-fan anemone | Amphianthus dohrnii | Cnidarian | ||
Edwardsia ivelli | Cnidarian | |||
Timid burrowing anemone | Edwardsia timida | Cnidarian | ||
Pink sea-fan | Eunicella verrucosa | Cnidarian | ||
Tall sea pen | Funiculina quadrangularis | Cnidarian | ||
Kaleidoscope jellyfish | Haliclystus auricula | Cnidarian | ||
Leptopsammia pruvoti | Cnidarian | |||
Lucernariopsis campanulata | Cnidarian | |||
St John's jellyfish | Lucernariopsis cruxmelitensis | Cnidarian | ||
Nematostella vectensis | Cnidarian | |||
Brackish hydroid | Pachycordyle navis | Cnidarian | ||
Vascular plant | ||||
Pheasants-eye | Adonis annua | Vascular plant | ||
Ajuga chamaepitys | Vascular plant | |||
Ajuga pyramidalis | Vascular plant | |||
Alchemilla acutiloba | Vascular plant | |||
Alchemilla micans | Vascular plant | |||
Alchemilla minima | Vascular plant | |||
Alchemilla monticola | Vascular plant | |||
Alchemilla subcrenata | Vascular plant | |||
Alisma gramineum | Vascular plant | |||
Creeping marshwort | Apium repens | Vascular plant | ||
Armeria maritima subsp. elongata | Vascular plant | |||
Artemisia campestris | Vascular plant | |||
Asparagus prostratus | Vascular plant | |||
Astragalus danicus | Vascular plant | |||
Atriplex pedunculata | Vascular plant | |||
Flat-sedge | Blysmus compressus | Vascular plant | ||
Bromus interruptus | Vascular plant | |||
Thorow-wax | Bupleurum rotundifolium | Vascular plant | ||
Bupleurum tenuissimum | Vascular plant | |||
Calamagrostis stricta | Vascular plant | |||
Campanula patula | Vascular plant | |||
Campanula rapunculus | Vascular plant | |||
Carex depauperata | Vascular plant | |||
Carex divisa | Vascular plant | |||
Carex ericetorum | Vascular plant | |||
Curved sedge | Carex maritima | Vascular plant | ||
True fox sedge | Carex vulpina | Vascular plant | ||
Carum carvi | Vascular plant | |||
Centaurea calcitrapa | Vascular plant | |||
Centaurea cyanus | Vascular plant | |||
Cephalanthera damasonium | Vascular plant | |||
Cephalanthera longifolia | Vascular plant | |||
Cephalanthera rubra | Vascular plant | |||
Chamaemelum nobile | Vascular plant | |||
Upright goosefoot | Chenopodium urbicum | Vascular plant | ||
Chenopodium vulvaria | Vascular plant | |||
Yellow centaury | Cicendia filiformis | Vascular plant | ||
Clinopodium acinos | Vascular plant | |||
Wood calamint | Clinopodium menthifolium | Vascular plant | ||
Coincya wrightii | Vascular plant | |||
Corrigiola litoralis | Vascular plant | |||
Crepis foetida | Vascular plant | |||
Northern hawk's-beard | Crepis mollis | Vascular plant | ||
Green hound's-tongue | Cynoglossum germanicum | Vascular plant | ||
Cyperus fuscus | Vascular plant | |||
Cypripedium calceolus | Vascular plant | |||
an early marsh-orchid | Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. ochroleuca | Vascular plant | ||
Dactylorhiza viridis (= Coeloglossum viride) | Vascular plant | |||
Starfruit | Damasonium alisma | Vascular plant | ||
Dianthus armeria | Vascular plant | |||
Dryopteris cristata | Vascular plant | |||
Lindisfarne helleborine | Epipactis sancta | Vascular plant | ||
Eryngium campestre | Vascular plant | |||
Glandular eyebright | Euphrasia officinalis subsp. anglica | Vascular plant | ||
Euphrasia ostenfeldii | Vascular plant | |||
Chalk eyebright | Euphrasia pseudokerneri | Vascular plant | ||
Euphrasia rivularis | Vascular plant | |||
Euphrasia vigursii | Vascular plant | |||
Copse-bindweed | Fallopia dumetorum | Vascular plant | ||
Red-tipped cudweed | Filago lutescens | Vascular plant | ||
Broad-leaved cudweed | Filago pyramidata | Vascular plant | ||
Purple ramping-fumitory | Fumaria purpurea | Vascular plant | ||
Galeopsis angustifolia | Vascular plant | |||
Galium pumilum | Vascular plant | |||
Galium tricornutum | Vascular plant | |||
Gentianella anglica | Vascular plant | |||
Gentianella campestris | Vascular plant | |||
Dune gentian | Gentianella uliginosa | Vascular plant | ||
Fringed gentian | Gentianopsis ciliata | Vascular plant | ||
Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. levigatum | Vascular plant | |||
Herminium monorchis | Vascular plant | |||
Hieracium sect. Alpestria | Vascular plant | |||
Borrowdale hawkweed | Hieracium subgracilentipes | Vascular plant | ||
Hordeum marinum | Vascular plant | |||
Hypopitys monotropa (= Monotropa hypopitys) | Vascular plant | |||
Hypopitys monotropa subsp. hypophegea | Vascular plant | |||
Hypopitys monotropa subsp. monotropa | Vascular plant | |||
Wild candytuft | Iberis amara | Vascular plant | ||
Illecebrum verticillatum | Vascular plant | |||
Pygmy rush | Juncus pygmaeus | Vascular plant | ||
Juniperus communis | Vascular plant | |||
Juniperus communis subsp. hemisphaerica | Vascular plant | |||
Lactuca saligna | Vascular plant | |||
Leersia oryzoides | Vascular plant | |||
Liparis loeselii | Vascular plant | |||
Lobelia urens | Vascular plant | |||
Lolium temulentum | Vascular plant | |||
Luronium natans | Vascular plant | |||
Fen wood-rush | Luzula pallescens (= Luzula pallidula) | Vascular plant | ||
Lycopodiella inundata | Vascular plant | |||
Lythrum hyssopifolia | Vascular plant | |||
Sea stock | Matthiola sinuata | Vascular plant | ||
Crested cow-wheat | Melampyrum cristatum | Vascular plant | ||
Melittis melissophyllum | Vascular plant | |||
Mentha pulegium | Vascular plant | |||
Cotswold pennycress | Microthlaspi perfoliatum (=Thlaspi perfoliatum) | Vascular plant | ||
Fine-leaved sandwort | Minuartia hybrida | Vascular plant | ||
Muscari neglectum | Vascular plant | |||
Najas flexilis | Vascular plant | |||
Najas marina | Vascular plant | |||
Tubular water-dropwort | Oenanthe fistulosa | Vascular plant | ||
Ophrys insectifera | Vascular plant | |||
Orchis anthropophora (= Aceras anthropophora) | Vascular plant | |||
Orchis simia | Vascular plant | |||
Orchis ustulata (= Neotinea ustulata) | Vascular plant | |||
Oxtongue broomrape | Orobanche picridis (= Orobanche artemisiae-campestris) | Vascular plant | ||
Phyteuma spicatum | Vascular plant | |||
Pilularia globulifera | Vascular plant | |||
Platanthera bifolia | Vascular plant | |||
Poa glauca | Vascular plant | |||
Polystichum lonchitis | Vascular plant | |||
Potamogeton acutifolius | Vascular plant | |||
Potamogeton compressus | Vascular plant | |||
Pseudorchis albida | Vascular plant | |||
Borrer's saltmarsh-grass | Puccinellia fasciculata | Vascular plant | ||
Small fleabane | Pulicaria vulgaris | Vascular plant | ||
Suffolk lungwort | Pulmonaria obscura | Vascular plant | ||
Pasqueflower | Pulsatilla vulgaris | Vascular plant | ||
Pyrus cordata | Vascular plant | |||
Ranunculus arvensis | Vascular plant | |||
Three-lobed water-crowfoot | Ranunculus tripartitus | Vascular plant | ||
Shore dock | Rumex rupestris | Vascular plant | ||
Salix lapponum | Vascular plant | |||
Salsola kali subsp. kali | Vascular plant | |||
Saxifraga hirculus | Vascular plant | |||
Shepherd's needle | Scandix pecten-veneris | Vascular plant | ||
Triangular club-rush | Schoenoplectus triqueter | Vascular plant | ||
Round-headed club-rush | Scirpoides holoschoenus | Vascular plant | ||
Scleranthus annuus | Vascular plant | |||
Prostrate perennial knawel | Scleranthus perennis subsp. prostratus | Vascular plant | ||
Senecio paludosus | Vascular plant | |||
Silene gallica | Vascular plant | |||
Spanish catchfly | Silene otites | Vascular plant | ||
Sium latifolium | Vascular plant | |||
Sorbus bristoliensis | Vascular plant | |||
Sorbus eminens | Vascular plant | |||
Sorbus subcuneata | Vascular plant | |||
Sorbus vexans | Vascular plant | |||
Sorbus wilmottiana | Vascular plant | |||
Spartina maritima | Vascular plant | |||
Marsh stitchwort | Stellaria palustris | Vascular plant | ||
Field fleawort | Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. integrifolia (= Senecio integrifolius) | Vascular plant | ||
Water germander | Teucrium scordium | Vascular plant | ||
Spreading hedge parsley | Torilis arvensis | Vascular plant | ||
Turritis glabra (= Arabis glabra) | Vascular plant | |||
Broad-fruited corn salad | Valerianella rimosa | Vascular plant | ||
Veronica triphyllos | Vascular plant | |||
Spring speedwell | Veronica verna | Vascular plant | ||
Pale dog-violet | Viola lactea | Vascular plant | ||
Viola persicifolia | Vascular plant | |||
Woodsia ilvensis | Vascular plant | |||
Triangular pygmy-moss | Acaulon triquetrum | Bryophyte | ||
Long-leaved tail-moss | Anomodon longifolius | Bryophyte | ||
Carrion-moss | Aplodon wormskjoldii | Bryophyte | ||
Lesser smoothcap | Atrichum angustatum | Bryophyte | ||
Matted bryum | Bryum calophyllum | Bryophyte | ||
Round-leaved bryum | Bryum cyclophyllum | Bryophyte | ||
Welsh thread-moss | Bryum gemmiparum | Bryophyte | ||
Knowlton's thread-moss | Bryum knowltonii | Bryophyte | ||
Baltic bryum | Bryum marratii | Bryophyte | ||
Saltmarsh thread-moss | Bryum salinum | Bryophyte | ||
Bryum warneum | Bryophyte | |||
Chalk threadwort | Cephaloziella baumgartneri | Bryophyte | ||
Entire threadwort | Cephaloziella calyculata | Bryophyte | ||
Toothed threadwort | Cephaloziella dentata | Bryophyte | ||
Lobed threadwort | Cephaloziella integerrima | Bryophyte | ||
Greater copperwort | Cephaloziella nicholsonii | Bryophyte | ||
Scarce redshank | Ceratodon conicus | Bryophyte | ||
Multi-fruited river moss | Cryphaea lamyana (=Dendrocryphaea lamyana) | Bryophyte | ||
Bright-green cave-moss | Cyclodictyon laetevirens | Bryophyte | ||
Waved fork-moss | Dicranum bergeri (=D. undulatum) | Bryophyte | ||
Rusty fork-moss | Dicranum spurium | Bryophyte | ||
Glaucous beard-moss | Didymodon glaucus | Bryophyte | ||
Sausage beard-moss | Didymodon tomaculosus | Bryophyte | ||
Cornish path moss | Ditrichum cornubicum | Bryophyte | ||
Lead-moss | Ditrichum plumbicola | Bryophyte | ||
Awl-leaved ditrichum | Ditrichum subulatum | Bryophyte | ||
Dumortier's liverwort | Dumortiera hirsuta | Bryophyte | ||
Clustered earth-moss | Ephemerum cohaerens | Bryophyte | ||
Portuguese pocket-moss | Fissidens curvatus | Bryophyte | ||
Large atlantic pocket-moss | Fissidens serrulatus | Bryophyte | ||
Pitted frillwort | Fossombronia foveolata | Bryophyte | ||
Pretty cord-moss | Funaria pulchella (=Entosthodon pulchellus) | Bryophyte | ||
Hedgehog grimmia | Grimmia crinita | Bryophyte | ||
Brown grimmia | Grimmia elongata | Bryophyte | ||
Lesser squirrel-tail moss | Habrodon perpusillus | Bryophyte | ||
Incurved feather-moss | Homomallium incurvatum | Bryophyte | ||
Marsh earwort | Jamesoniella undulifolia syn. of Biantheridion undulifolium | Bryophyte | ||
Long-leaved flapwort | Jungermannia leiantha (=Liochlaena lanceolata) | Bryophyte | ||
Fen notchwort | Leiocolea rutheana | Bryophyte | ||
Atlantic lejeunea | Lejeunea mandonii | Bryophyte | ||
Thatch moss | Leptodontium gemmascens | Bryophyte | ||
Large-celled flapwort | Lophozia capitata | Bryophyte | ||
Marsupella profunda | Bryophyte | |||
Millimetre moss | Micromitrium tenerum | Bryophyte | ||
Slender thread-moss | Orthodontium gracile | Bryophyte | ||
Pale bristle-moss | Orthotrichum pallens | Bryophyte | ||
Dwarf bristle-moss | Orthotrichum pumilum | Bryophyte | ||
Veilwort | Pallavicinia lyellii | Bryophyte | ||
Petalophyllum ralfsii | Bryophyte | |||
Bog apple-moss | Philonotis marchica | Bryophyte | ||
Norfolk bladder-moss | Physcomitrium eurystomum | Bryophyte | ||
Round-leaved feather-moss | Rhynchostegium rotundifolium | Bryophyte | ||
Scarce turf-moss | Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus | Bryophyte | ||
Lizard crystalwort | Riccia bifurca | Bryophyte | ||
Channelled crystalwort | Riccia canaliculata | Bryophyte | ||
Black crystalwort | Riccia nigrella | Bryophyte | ||
Tongue-leaf copper-moss | Scopelophila cataractae | Bryophyte | ||
Water rock-bristle | Seligeria carniolica | Bryophyte | ||
Blackwort | Southbya nigrella | Bryophyte | ||
Sphaerocarpos texanus | Bryophyte | |||
Baltic bog-moss | Sphagnum balticum | Bryophyte | ||
Rugged collar-moss | Splachnum vasculosum | Bryophyte | ||
Irish threadwort | Telaranea nematodes (=T. europaea) | Bryophyte | ||
Thamnobryum angustifolium | Bryophyte | |||
Yorkshire feather-moss | Thamnobryum cataractarum | Bryophyte | ||
Flamingo moss | Tortula cernua | Bryophyte | ||
Wedge-leaved screw-moss | Tortula cuneifolia | Bryophyte | ||
Freiberg's screw-moss | Tortula freibergii | Bryophyte | ||
Chalk screw-moss | Tortula vahliana | Bryophyte | ||
Wilson's pottia | Tortula wilsonii | Bryophyte | ||
Curly beardless-moss | Weissia condensa | Bryophyte | ||
Levier's beardless-moss | Weissia levieri | Bryophyte | ||
Weissia multicapsularis | Bryophyte | |||
Spreading-leaved beardless-moss | Weissia squarrosa | Bryophyte | ||
Sterile beardless-moss | Weissia sterilis | Bryophyte | ||
Knothole moss | Zygodon forsteri | Bryophyte | ||
Nowell's limestone moss | Zygodon gracilis | Bryophyte | ||
Acarospora subrufula | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Anaptychia ciliaris subsp. ciliaris | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Arthonia anglica | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Arthonia atlantica | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Arthonia invadens | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Bacidia circumspecta | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Bacidia incompta | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Bacidia subincompta | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Bacidia subturgidula | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Belonia calcicola | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Biatorella fossarum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Biatoridium monasteriense | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Blarneya hibernica (= Tylophoron hibernica) | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Bryoria nadvornikiana | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Bryoria smithii | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Starry breck-lichen | Buellia asterella | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Buellia hyperbolica | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Buellia violaceofusca | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Calicium adspersum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Calicium corynellum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Caloplaca aractina | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Caloplaca atroflava | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Caloplaca flavorubescens | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Caloplaca herbidella | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Caloplaca lucifuga | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Orange-fruited elm-lichen | Caloplaca luteoalba | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Caloplaca virescens | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Catapyrenium michelii (= Placidium michelii) | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Tree catapyrenium | Catapyrenium psoromoides | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Catillaria alba (= Biatora veteranorum) | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Chaenotheca gracilenta | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Cladonia convoluta | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Reindeer lichen | Cladonia mediterranea | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Cladonia peziziformis | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Cliostomum corrugatum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
River jelly lichen | Collema dichotomum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Collema fragile | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Collema fragrans | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Collema latzelii | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Cryptolechia carneolutea | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Endocarpon adscendens | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
New forest beech-lichen | Enterographa elaborata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Enterographa sorediata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Fulgensia fulgens | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Fuscopannaria sampaiana | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Graphina pauciloculata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Elm's gyalecta | Gyalecta ulmi | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Ciliate strap-lichen | Heterodermia leucomela | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Heterodermia speciosa | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Lecania chlorotiza | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Lecanographa amylacea | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Tarn lecanora | Lecanora achariana | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Lecanora quercicola | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Lecanora sublivescens | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Lecidea erythrophaea | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Copper lecidea | Lecidea inops | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Leptogium cochleatum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Leptogium saturninum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Megalaria laureri | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Megalospora tuberculosa | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Melaspilea lentiginosa | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Opegrapha prosodea | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Opegrapha subelevata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Parmeliella testacea | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Parmelina quercina (= P. carporrhizans) | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Parmotrema robustum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Pixie gowns | Peltigera venosa | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Pertusaria velata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Phaeophyscia endococcina | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Southern grey physcia | Physcia tribacioides | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Poeltinula cerebrina | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Porina effilata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Porina hibernica | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Porina sudetica | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Pseudocyphellaria aurata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Pseudocyphellaria intricata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Pyrenula nitida | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Ramonia chrysophaea | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Ramonia dictyospora | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Ramonia nigra | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Rinodina isidioides | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Schismatomma graphidioides | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Sclerophora pallida | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Serpentine solenopsora | Solenopsora liparina | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Scaly breck-lichen | Squamarina lentigera | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Stereocaulon delisei | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Stereocaulon symphycheilum | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Strigula stigmatella var. stigmatella | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Synalissa symphorea (= S. ramulosa) | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Golden hair lichen | Teloschistes flavicans | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Toninia physaroides | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Toninia sedifolia | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
String-of-sausages lichen | Usnea articulata | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Witches’ whiskers | Usnea florida | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | |
Verrucaria xyloxena | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Wadeana dendrographa | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Wadeana minuta | Fungi (including lichens) | Lichen | ||
Fragile amanita | Amanita friabilis | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Marsh honey fungus | Armillaria ectypa | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Drab tooth | Bankera fuligineoalba | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Battarrea phalloides | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Constant bolete | Boletus immutatus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
The pretender | Boletus pseudoregius | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Boletus regius | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Oldrose bolete | Boletus rhodopurpureus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Boletus torosus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Fen puffball | Bovista paludosa | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Orange chanterelle | Cantharellus friesii | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Blackening chanterelle | Cantharellus melanoxeros | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Flea's ear | Chlorencoelia versiformis | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Wintergreen rust | Chrysomyxa pirolata | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Woolly rosette | Cotylidia pannosa | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Entoloma bloxamii | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Berkeley's earthstar | Geastrum berkeleyi | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Weathered earthstar | Geastrum corollinum | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Elegant earthstar | Geastrum elegans | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Tiny earthstar | Geastrum minimum | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Dark-purple earthtongue | Geoglossum atropurpureum | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Coral tooth | Hericium coralloides | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Hericium erinaceus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Marram oyster | Hohenbuehelia culmicola | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Zoned tooth | Hydnellum concrescens | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Mealy tooth | Hydnellum ferrugineum | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Ridged tooth | Hydnellum scrobiculatum | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Velvet tooth | Hydnellum spongiosipes | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Date waxcap | Hygrocybe spadicea | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Rosy woodwax | Hygrophorus pudorinus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Willow gloves | Hypocreopsis lichenoides | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Hypocreopsis rhododendri | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Gilded domecap | Lyophyllum favrei | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Olive earthtongue | Microglossum olivaceum | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Mycena renati | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Pepper pot | Myriostoma coliforme | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Fused tooth | Phellodon confluens | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Phellodon melaleucus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Black tooth | Phellodon niger | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Woolly tooth | Phellodon tomentosus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Conifer scalycap | Pholiota astragalina | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Phylloporus pelletieri | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Oak polypore | Piptoporus quercinus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Zoned rosette | Podoscypha multizonata | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Nail fungus | Poronia punctata | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Bladder-seed rust | Puccinia physospermi | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Scorzonera rust | Puccinia scorzonerae | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Bastard-toadflax rust | Puccinia thesii | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Bitter tooth | Sarcodon scabrosus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Sarcodon squamosus | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Orchard tooth | Sarcodontia crocea | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Violet crowncup | Sarcosphaera coronaria | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Carroty false truffle | Stephanospora caroticolor | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Sweet greyling | Tephrocybe osmophora | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Frogbit smut | Tracya hydrocharidis | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Mulberry brain | Tremella moriformis | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Tremellodendropsis tuberosa | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | ||
Scaly stalkball | Tulostoma melanocyclum | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Colchicum smut | Urocystis colchici | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Bird's-eye primrose smut | Urocystis primulicola | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Felwort rust | Uromyces gentianae | Fungi (including lichens) | Fungus (non lichenised) | |
Bearded red seaweed | Anotrichium barbatum | Alga | ||
a red seaweed | Cruoria cruoriaeformis | Alga | ||
a red seaweed | Dermocorynus montagnei | Alga | ||
Coral maërl | Lithothamnion corallioides | Alga | ||
Peacock's tail | Padina pavonica | Alga | ||
Common maërl | Phymatolithon calcareum | Alga | ||
Baltic stonewort | Chara baltica | Stonewort | ||
Bearded stonewort | Chara canescens | Stonewort | ||
Convergent stonewort | Chara connivens | Stonewort | ||
Intermediate stonewort | Chara intermedia | Stonewort | ||
Foxtail stonewort | Lamprothamnium papulosum | Stonewort | ||
Dwarf stonewort | Nitella tenuissima | Stonewort | ||
Starry stonewort | Nitellopsis obtusa | Stonewort | ||
Tassel stonewort | Tolypella intricata | Stonewort | ||
Great tassel stonewort | Tolypella prolifera | Stonewort |