| Name | Capital(s) | State type | Existed | Location |
|---|
| Various | Tribal city states | 6th century BC – 16th century AD | Africa: Central |
| | Kingdom, republic, kingdom, republic, kingdom | 632–30 BC | Africa: North |
| Garama | Tribal confederation/empire | 500 BC – 700 AD | Africa: North |
| Cirta | Kingdom | 202 – 46 BC | Africa: North |
| | Tribal Kingdom | 600 BC – 8th century AD | Africa: Northeast |
| Kerma; Napata; Meroe | Kingdom | 1070 BC – 350 AD | Africa: Northeast |
| Alexandria | Kingdom/empire | 305 – 30 BC | Africa: Northeast; Asia: West |
| Gaetulia | | Tribal confederation | c. 350 BC – 550 AD | Africa: Northwest |
| Julia Caesara | Kingdom/client kingdom | 285 BC – 431 AD | Africa: Northwest |
| Various | Tribal chiefdoms/kingdom | 1000 BC – 300 AD | Africa: West |
| Various | Kingdom city states | 2000 BC – 900AD | Americas: Central |
| Various | Kingdom city states | 700 BC – 1521 AD | Americas: Central |
| Various | Tribal chiefdoms | 12th century BC – 14th century AD | Americas: North |
| Teotihuacan | Empire | 100 BC – 8th century AD | Americas: North |
| Various | Tribal chiefdoms | 100 BC – 800 AD | Americas: South |
| | Kingdom | 7th – 1st century BC | Europe: Balkans |
| Various | Tribal confederation | 200 BC – 300AD | Europe: Balkans |
| Sarmizegetusa, Regia | Kingdom/empire | 700 BC – 106 AD | Europe: Balkans |
| | Tribal Kingdom | 7th century BC – 4th century AD | Europe: Balkans |
| Various | Tribal confederation | 9th century – 34 BC | Europe: Balkans |
| | | 11th century – 34 BC | Europe: Balkans |
| Iamphorynna | Tribal kingdom | 5th century – 86 BC | Europe: Balkans |
| Seuthopolis | Kingdom | 460 BC – 46 AD | Europe: Balkans |
| | Principality/kingdom/client | 535 BC – 681 AD | Europe: Balkans |
| Singidunum | Independent tribal state | 3rd century BC – 1st century AD | Europe: Balkans |
| | Tribal kingdom | 700 BC – c. 2nd AD | Europe: British Isles |
| Verulamium | Tribal kingdom/client | 550 BC – 51 AD | Europe: British Isles |
| | Tribal confederacy | 650 BC – 1st century AD | Europe: British Isles |
| | Tribal chiefdom/kingdom | c. 10th century BC – 1474 AD | Europe: British Isles |
| | Tribal kingdom | 500 BC – 76 AD | Europe: British Isles |
| | Tribal kingdom | 4th century BC – 343 AD | Europe: British Isles |
| Venta Icenorum | Tribal kingdom/client kingdom | 500 BC – 64 AD | Europe: British Isles |
| Ivernis | Tribal federated chiefdoms | 500 BC – 400 AD | Europe: British Isles |
| | Tribal kingdom | 500 BC – c. 1st AD | Europe: British Isles |
| | Tribal kingdom | 650 BC – c. 1st AD | Europe: British Isles |
| | Kingdom | 250 BC – 850 AD [3] | Europe: British Isles |
| Panticapaeum | Kingdom/client | 480 BC – 370 AD | Europe: East |
| Gelonos | Tribal kingdom | 5th century BC – 5th century AD | Europe: East |
| | Tribal kingdom | 7th century – 89 BC | Europe: South |
| Gnapia | Tribal kingdom | 11th century – 89 BC | Europe: South |
| Various | Kingdom city states | 740 – 89 BC | Europe: South |
| Hyria | Tribal kingdom | 8th century – 89 BC | Europe: South |
| Magdalensberg | Tribal kingdom/federation | 400 – 16 BC | Europe: South |
| Bovianum | Tribal confederation | c. 600 – 82 BC | Europe: South |
| | Tribal confederation/principality | 1100 BC – 895 AD | Europe: East |
| Tarki (Makhachkala) | Tribal confederation | 450BC – 400 AD | Europe: East |
| | Tribal confederation | 400 BC – 7th century AD | Europe: East |
| Rome | Republic | 509 – 27 BC | Europe: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: West |
| Rome, Constantinople | Empire | 27 BC – 1453 AD | Europe: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: West |
| | Tribal confederation | 85 BC – 213 AD | Europe: West |
| Various | Tribal confederation/client | 550 – 27 BC | Europe: West |
| Asturica | Tribal federation | 550 BC – 68 AD | Europe: West |
| Various | Tribal confederation | 600 BC – c. 1st AD | Europe: West |
| Felsina | Tribal kingdom | 390 BC – 8 AD | Europe: West |
| | Tribal confederation | 650 BC – 1st century AD | Europe: West |
| | Tribal confederation | 600 – 19 BC | Europe: West |
| | Tribal confederacy | 650 BC – 68 AD | Europe: West |
| | Tribal confederation | c. 450 – 27 BC | Europe: West |
| | Tribal confederation | 500 – 15 BC | Europe: West |
| Saxons (Continental) | | Tribal confederation | 5th century BC – 754 AD | Europe: West |
| | Tribal Confederation | 60 BC – 409AD | Europe: West |
| | Tribal chiefdoms | 2nd century BC – 409 AD | Europe: West |
| | Tribal confederation | 300 – 14 BC | Europe: West |
| | Tribal kingdom | 5th century BC – 1st century AD | Europe: West |
| Kabalak, Partav | Kingdom/client | 65 BC – 628 AD | Eurasian: Caucasus |
| Samosata | Kingdom/client | 163 BC – 72 AD | Eurasian: Caucasus |
| Phasis | Kingdom | 1300 BC – 2nd century AD | Eurasian: Caucasus |
| Caspiane[1] | | Tribal Kingdom/Client | 650 BC – 387 AD | Eurasian: Caucasus |
| Various | Kingdom | 302 BC – 580 AD | Eurasian: Caucasus |
| Phasis | Kingdom/client | 1st century BC – 7th century AD | Eurasian: Caucasus |
| Hatra | Kingdom | 3rd century BC – 300AD | Asia: West |
| Van | Kingdom | 553 BC – 428AD | Asia: West |
| | Principality | 331 – 72 BC | Asia: West |
| ?/ Yathill | Kingdom | 580 – 85 BC | Asia: West |
| Ḥajar Yaḥirr | Kingdom | 7th century BC – 100 AD | Asia: West |
| Nicomedia, Nicaea | Kingdom/client | 297 – 74 BC | Asia: West |
| Ganzak | Kingdom/client | 320 BC – 226AD | Asia: West |
| Cappadocia, Ariarathid | | Kingdom | 331 BC–17 AD | Asia: West |
| | Kingdom/client | 600 BC – 651 AD | Asia: West |
| Charax Spasinou | Kingdom | 127 BC – 222 AD | Asia: West |
| | Kingdom | 163 BC–72 AD | Asia: West |
| | Principality/kingdom/client | 800 BC – 653 AD | Asia: West |
| Susa | Kingdom/client | 147 BC – 224 AD | Asia: West |
| Ancyra | Empire | 280 – 64 BC | Asia: West |
| Kath, Gurganj | Kingdom | 180 BC – 98 AD | Asia: West |
| | Kingdom | 700 BC – 320 AD | Asia: West |
| Jerusalem | Kingdom | 140 – 37 BC | Asia: West |
| Jerusalem | Kingdom/client | 37 – 4 BC | Asia: West |
| Zafar | Kingdom | 110 BC–570 AD | Asia: West |
| Qaryat Dhāt Kāhil | Tribal kingdom | 2nd century BC – 525 AD | Asia: West |
| Petra | Kingdom | 168 BC – 106 AD | Asia: West |
| Edessa | Kingdom/client | 134 BC – 244 AD | Asia: West |
| Ctesiphon | Empire | 247 BC – 224 AD | Asia: West |
| Timna | Kingdom | 6th century BC – 2nd century AD | Asia: West |
| Adumattu | Tribal confederation/client | 870 BC – 250 AD | Asia: West |
| Seleucia, Antioch | Empire | 312 – 63 BC | Asia: West |
| Karkathiokerta | Kingdom | 298 – 94 BC | Asia: West |
| Amaseia, Sinope | Empire | 250 BC – 68 AD | Asia: West |
| | Principality/client | 780 BC – 5th century AD | Asia: West |
| | Kingdom/client | 329 BC – 280 AD | Asia: Central |
| Khokand | Kingdom | 220 BC – 590 AD | Asia: Central |
| Issedon | Tribal chiefdom | 650 – 58 BC | Asia: Central |
| | Tribal Federation | 280 BC – 585 AD | Asia: Central |
| | Tribal confederation | 600 – 46 BC | Asia: Central |
| | Tribal confederation | 500 BC – 50 BC | Asia: Central |
| | Tribal chiefdom/client | 1600 BC – 7th century AD | Asia: Central |
| | Nomadic tribal confederation | 650 – 20 BC | Asia: Central |
| Anuradhapura | Kingdom | 377 BC – 1017 AD | Asia: South |
| Aykudi | Kingdom | 4th century BC – 12th century AD | Asia: South |
| | Kingdom | 5th century BC – 1102 AD | Asia: South |
| Various | Kingdom | 300s BC–1279 AD | Asia: South |
| Alexandria in the Caucasus, Taxila, Sagala | Kingdom | 180 BC – 10 AD | Asia: South |
| Taxila | Kingdom | 12 BC – 98 AD | Asia: South |
| Various | Kingdom | 200 BC–400 AD | Asia: South |
| Shravasti | Kingdom | 500 BC – 300 AD | Asia: South |
| Ezhimalai | Kingdom | 3rd century BC – 4th century AD | Asia: South |
| Kanchi | Empire | 250 BC – 800 AD | Asia: South |
| Pundravardhana | Kingdom | 1300 BC – 550 AD | Asia: South |
| Various | Kingdom | 377 BC – 1310 AD | Asia: South |
| Magama | Principality | 200 BC – 450 AD | Asia: South |
| | Monarchy | 1st century BC–2nd century AD | Asia: South |
| Amaravati | Empire | 230 BC – 230 AD | Asia: South |
| Gange | Kingdom | 1300 BC – 580 AD | Asia: South |
| | Kingdom | 100 BC – 7th century AD | Asia: Southeast |
| Sri Ksetra | Federated city states | 250 BC – 1085 AD | Asia: Southeast |
| Thaton | Kingdom | 300 BC – 1085 AD | Asia: Southeast |
| Various | Empire | 206 BC – 220 AD | Asia: East, China |
| Various | Kingdom | 18 BC – 660 AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| Buyeoseong | Kingdom | 189 BC – 494 AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| | Chiefdom | 3rd century BC – 5th century AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| Various | Kingdom | 37 BC – 668 AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| | Tribal kingdom | 1st century – 37 BC | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| Cheonan | Confederacy | 98 BC – 250 AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| | Tribal state | 2nd century BC – 5th century AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| | Confederacy | 1st century BC – 4th century AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
| Gyeongju | Kingdom | 55 BC – 935 AD | Asia: East, Korean Peninsula |
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