List of sovereign states in the 1860s explained
This is a list of sovereign states in the 1860s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1860 and 31 December 1869. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states.
Sovereign states
A
B
- – Grand Duchy of Baden
- Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
- Bamana – Bamana Empire (to 1861)
- Baol – Kingdom of Baol
- Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
- – Kingdom of Bavaria
- – Kingdom of Belgium
- – Benin Empire
- Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
- Bolivia – Bolivian Republic
- Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
- Bornu – Bornu Empire
- Brazil – Empire of Brazil
- – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
- Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
- – Duchy of Brunswick
- Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
- Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
- Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
- Burma – Kingdom of Burma
- Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C
D
E
-
- → → El Salvador – El Salvador
- – Ethiopian Empire
F
G
H
- Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
- Haiti – Republic of Haiti
- – Free City of Hamburg
- – Kingdom of Hanover
- – Kingdom of Hawaii
- Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
- Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
- Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
- → – Republic of Honduras
- Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine
I
J
K
L
- – Republic of Liberia
- – Principality of Liechtenstein
- Limburg – Duchy of Limburg
- Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
- Lippe – Principality of Lippe
- Loango – Kingdom of Loango
- Luba – Luba Empire
- Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck)
- Lunda – Lunda Empire
- – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
N
O
P
- Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
- – States of the Church
- – Republic of Paraguay
- Perak – Sultanate of Perak
- Persia – Persian Empire
- – Kingdom of Prussia
R
- Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
- Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
- Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
- Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
- Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
- Romania - United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
- – Russian Empire
- Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
- – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S
T
- Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
- Tonga Tu'i Tonga (to 1865)
- Kingdom of Tonga (from 1865)
- Toro – Toro Kingdom
- Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
- – South African Republic
- → – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
U
- – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- → → → → – United States of America
- – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
W
Y
Z
Non-sovereign territories
United Kingdom
States claiming sovereignty
- Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
- Alabama – Republic of Alabama (from January 11 to February 4, 1861)[13] [14] [15] [16]
- Araucanía and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (from November 17, 1860 to January 5, 1862)
- Arkansas – Republic of Arkansas (from May 6 to May 18, 1861)
- Buenos Aires – State of Buenos Aires
- → → → → → – Confederate States of America (from February 4, 1861 to May 5, 1865)
- Ezo – Republic of Ezo (from December 15, 1868 to June 27, 1869)
- Florida – Republic of Florida (from January 10 to February 4, 1861)
- Goust – Republic of Goust
- Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
- Louisiana – Republic of Louisiana (from January 26 to February 4, 1861)[17] [18] [19] [20]
- – Republic of Manitobah (from June 1867 to 1868)
- – Republic of Mississippi (from January 9 to February 1, 1861)
- North Carolina – Republic of North Carolina (from May 20 to May 21, 1861)
- Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (from January 22, 1863 to June 18, 1864)
- → South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina (from December 20, 1860 to February 8, 1861)[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (to July 1864)
- Tennessee - Republic of Tennessee (from June 8 to July 2, 1861)
- Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara
- Texas – Republic of Texas (from February 1 to March 2, 1861)
- Virginia – Republic of Virginia (from April 17 to May 7, 1861)
Notes and References
- Book: James B. Minahan . Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition . ABC-CLIO . 2016 . 978-1-61069-954-9 . 418.
- Web site: Andorra . November 3, 2021 . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . en . 2021-11-17.
- Book: Syed . Muzaffar Husain . Concise History of Islam . Akhtar . Syed Saud . Usmani . B. D. . 14 September 2011 . Vij Books India Pvt Ltd . 978-93-82573-47-0 . New Delhi, India . 162 . en . 6 May 2023.
- Book: Briggs. Philip. Roberts. Andrew. Uganda. 5 November 2016. Bradt Travel Guides. 9781784770228. 534. 29 December 2016. en.
- Web site: Argentina. 2021-11-16. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. en. 2021-11-19.
- Web site: Asante empire. December 1, 2021. Britannica. en.
- Thesiger . Wilfred . 1935 . The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate . The Geographical Journal . 85 . 1 . 1–19 . 10.2307/1787031 . 1787031. 1935GeogJ..85....1T .
- Book: Mathews, George D.. Alliance of the Reformed Churches Holding the Presbyterian System: Minutes and Proceedings of the Third General Council : Belfast 1884. December 31, 1884. Assembly's office. Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State.
- Book: Kerr, Robert Pollok. The People's History of Presbyterianism in All Ages. December 31, 1888. Presbyterian Committee of Publication. Google Books.
- Book: Churches, World alliance of reformed. Report of proceedings [afterw.] Minutes and proceedings [afterw.] Proceedings of the first (-fifteenth) General Presbyterian council [afterw.] general council of the Presbyterian alliance [afterw.] Alliance of the reformed Churches holding the Presbyterian system]. December 31, 1884. Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State.
- Book: Royal Blue Book: Fashionable Directory and Parliamentary Guide. December 31, 1899. Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State.
- Book: The Gospel in All Lands. December 31, 1895. proprietor. Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State.
- Book: Smith, William Russell. The History and Debates of the Convention of the People of Alabama, Begun and Held in the City of Montgomery, on the Seventh Day of January 1861: In which is Preserved the Speeches of the Secret Sessions and Many Valuable State Papers. 1861. White, Pfister & Company. Google Books. Republic of Alabama.
- Book: Annual Reports of Officers, Boards and Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 1861. Google Books. Republic of Alabama . Virginia .
- Book: Journal of the House of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.... 1861. State Journal Company. Google Books. Republic of Alabama.
- Book: Congress, United States. The Congressional Globe. 1858. Blair & Rives. Google Books. Republic of Alabama.
- Book: Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. 1864. D. Appleton. Google Books. Republic of Louisiana.
- Book: Congress, United States. Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856. 1859. D. Appleton. Google Books. Republic of Louisiana.
- Book: Lossing, Benson John. Benson John Lossing
. Origins of rebellion to the Battle of Bull's Run. Benson John Lossing. 1866. G. W. Childs. Google Books. Republic of Louisiana.
- Book: The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year. 1864. Google Books. Republic of Louisiana.
- Book: The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year. Republic of South Carolina. 1868. D. Appleton and Company. Google Books.
- Book: Appletons' Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. 1870. D. Appleton. Google Books. Republic of South Carolina.
- Book: Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. 1864. D. Appleton. Google Books. Republic of South Carolina.
- Book: The American Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events ...: Embracing Political, Civil, Military, and Social Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. 1863. D. Appleton. Google Books. Republic of South Carolina.
- Book: The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Civil, Military, and Social Affairs: Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. 1870. D. Appleton & Company. Google Books. Republic of South Carolina.