List of ski descents of eight-thousanders explained

This is a list of ski descents of eight-thousanders (which are the 14 highest peaks in the world that are over 8000abbr=offNaNabbr=off in elevation).[1] Such feats are part of the sport of ski mountaineering, and also related to the sport of extreme skiing. The first descents can be traced to the 1970s.

Notable firsts

List by eight-thousander

Mount Everest

NEPAL/TIBET - 8850 meters[7]

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Hans KammerlanderItaly19968848N. faceFirst 300m from summit, then 1,000m by foot, then skied entire remaining route to Advanced Base Camp (ABC). No39
Davo KarničarSlovenia20008848S. col1st Summit (8,848 meters) to Base Camp (5,380 meters) ski descent by the South Col route, with oxygen, without removing skis (a total vertical drop of 3,488 meters/11,443 Feet) in 4h:40min. Completion of this route required skiing the Hillary Step, the Lhotse Face, and the Khumbu Ice Fall. Yes37
Marco SiffrediFrance20018848Norton Couloir1st descent of mountain by snowboard (summit to ABC with no rappel)[8] Yes22
Stefan GattAustria20018848Norton CouloirSnowboard descent was interrupted, complete only from 8848m-8630m and 7600m-6500m due to lack of snow, and had to stop before ABC, thus crediting first complete descent to Siffredi the day after.[9] No30
Kit DesLauriersUnited States20068848S. col1st woman to ski off summit (making her also the first woman to ski from the Seven Summits). Switched to crampons in Hillary Step due to low oxygen. Spent night at South Col (Camp IV, ~7,900 meters), skied Lhotse Face to Camp II (6,400 meters), then during same day to Base Camp using a combination of skis and crampons. Yes36
Jimmy ChinUnited States20068848S. PillarSkied from Summit; abseiled (rappelled) Hillary Step with skis on; skied from bottom of Hillary Step to South Summit; skied the South Pillar route which is the fall line from Camp 4; spent night at Camp IV (7,900 meters; skied Lhotse Face to Advanced Base Camp (ABC) Yes33
Rob DeslauriersUnited States20068848S. colabseiled Hillary Step with skis on; hiked to South Col; spent night at 7,800 meters; skied Lhotse Face to Advanced Base Camp (ABC) Yes41
Olof SundstromSweden20068848N. ridgeto Advanced Base Camp (ABC, 6,400 meters), removed skis for several sections Yes25
Martin LetzerSweden20068848N. ridgeto ABC (6400), removed skis for several sections Yes25
Tormod GranheimNorway20068848Nortonto 8,800; 87,50 to 8,500; 8,480 to 7,100, camped overnight; to 6,500m Yes31
Tomas OlssonSweden20068848Nortondied from fall at 8500 Yes30
France19928760S. colto c2. world altitude record at time[10] Yes28
Dominique PerretSwitzerland1996?8300N. faceHornblein couloir, n. face[11] No34
France19788200S. colto 6200 "not in one smooth run"[12] [13] Yes25
Nicolas JaegerFrance19788200S. colto 6200 "not in one smooth run" Yes31
Reinhard PatschneiderItaly19878200lhotse face from S. colfell dislocated shoulder Yes30
Brice LequertierFrance20038200S. colto 6100 26
Yuichiro MiuraJapan19708082S. col5-6 turns to S. Col, then wore parachute in schuss to ~6200, ended with fall Yes37
Petr Machold†Hungary20037600N Col-NE RidgeSnowboard descent hampered by lack of snow, preventing descent of the entire route, which aimed to be the first snowboard descent from the Tibetan side[14] No30

K2

PAKISTAN - 8611 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Italy19987000Abruzzidid not summit; skied from 7000m, to base camp. NO49
Andrzej BargielPoland20188611The combination of the normal route (Abruzzi), then Basque route to camp 3, then traverse via Messner's variant to the Polish route and ski down to BCsummiteer; 1st summit to bc ski descent without removing skisNo30
Hans KammerlanderItaly20018611Abruzzisummiteer; skied top 400m, climbed rest of route due to conditions and pitch No44
David WatsonUnited States20098351Abruzzidid not summit; skied to c3 (7351), downclimbed pyramid and chimney, skied 6400 to 5100[15] Yes34
Fredrik EricssonSweden20107800Cesen/Basque Routedid not summit; skied to BC (5100 m); died in the attempt to reach the summit[16] No35
Luis StitzingerGermany20118050Cesen/Basque Route to C3, traverse to Kukuczka Route, down to BCdid not summit; skied Kukuczka Route to BC (5100 m); longest ski descent up to date[17] No39

Kangchenjunga

NEPAL - 8586 meters

Bartek Ziemski NO O2 Skied from summit

No ski descents from above 8000 meters

Lhotse

NEPAL - 8516 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Jamie LaidlawUnited States20078300Faceto 6400 at night Yes27
Hilaree NelsonUnited States20188516Dream Linesummiteer; 1st summit to bc ski descent Yes
Jim MorrisonUnited States20188516Dream Linesummiteer; 1st summit to bc ski descent Yes

Makalu

NEPAL - 8466

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (Meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
United States 2022 8451 NW Ridge First summit to crampon point ski descent. Started Ski descent from 15m below summit due to crowds on the summit. Abseiled without skis for 60m in the French Couloir due to pure rock section around 8,077m. Skied NW Ridge before abseiling with skis on from 7100m to 6900m due to steep rock/ice section. Descended the remaining 1000m to crampon point using fixed lines sparingly as hand line. Finished the descent to ABC on foot.[18] [19] Yes 46
Bartek ZiemskiPoland20248466Partial ski descent, had to step out of skis on French Couloir, and skied down to 6000m, where the snow ended[20] [21] No29

Cho Oyu

NEPAL - 8188 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Veronique PerillatFrance19888188NW sidemonoski, first woman from 8000mNo26
Adrian BallingerUnited States20138188NW sidecontinuous to C1, no snow below C1; 10m roped skiing at icecliff[22] Yes37
Sergey BaranovRussia20138188NW sidecontinuous to C1, no snow below C1; 10m roped skiing at icecliff Yes44
Halvard StaveNorway20018188NW sideto rock band at 7800; c3 to c2; fell 300m but ok Yes25
Thierry RenardFrance19878188NW sideto 6200 - descent disputed No41
Russell Reginald BriceNew Zealand19968188W. ridge -W. faceto 7500 Yes44
Stefan GattAustria19998100mNW sideSnowboard descent from start of slope of summit plateau to rock ridge, walked 30m with the board board 8000m to C3 (7450m); next day Gatt snowboarded from C3 to 6800m.No28
Marco SiffrediFrance20008188NW sideSnowboard descent to 6400mYes21
Bertrand DelapierreFrance20008188NW sideSnowboard descent to 6400mNo24
Hajime TerayamaJapan20008188NW sideto 7400 Yes33
Laura BakosUnited States20008188NW sideto 6600 w/ overnight at camp 3 No32
Vladimir SmrzSwitzerland20008188NW sideto c2, removed skis at yellow band No35
Vladislav TerzyulUkraine20008188NW sideto c2; side stepped certain rock bands No47
Laura BakosUnited States20008188NW SideSkied from summit to 6600mNo32
Viki GroseljSlovenia20018188NW sidetop to c1, overnight at c2; no snow below c1 No49
Kristoffer EricksonUnited States20018188NW sideto c3(7500) Yes28
Kazuka HiraideJapan20018188NW sideto c3(7500) No22
Kristoffer EriksonUnited States20028118NW side[23]
Thomas LaemmleGermany20038188NW sideto rock band 7800; 7600 to serac (6800); 6750 to snow end (6000) No37
Wilhemus PasquierSwitzerland20038188NW sideto C1 (6400) No54
Greg NieuwenhuysNetherlands20048188NW sideto 8000, overnight at c3 (7500), ski c3/c2 and 6750/6400 No24
Takashi NizayamaJapan20048188NW sideskinned up from 8000; skied from summit to 8000 Yes43
Tomas OlssonSweden20048188NW sidecontinuous to c1 (6400) No28
Tormod GranheimNorway20048188NW sidecontinuous to c1 (6400) No30
Martin Walter SchmidtNew Zealand20048188NW sidecontinuous to c1 (6400) No44
Todd Cavell WindleNew Zealand20048188NW sideto 7800 Yes30
Jean Noel Urban†France20058188NW sidecontinuous to c2(6750) No45
Kasha RigbyUnited States20058188NW sideto abc (5700) with overnight at c2; 1st telemark descent Yes35
Hilaree NelsonUnited States20058188NW sideto abc with overnight at c2 Yes32
Kenton Edward CoolGreat Britain20068188NW Sideto abc (abseiled icefall c2-c1) Yes33
Dusan DebelakSlovenia20068188NW sideto c2 (6750) No40
Octavio DeFazioArgentina20068188NW sideto c1 (6400) (except 10m ice cliff) Yes36
Martina PalmSwitzerland20068188NW sideto c1 (6400) (except 10m ice cliff) Yes32
Steve MaroltUnited States20078188NW sideto c1 (6600)[24] No42
Medhi DidaultFrance20078188NW sideto c1 (6600) No22
Tyler JohnsonUnited States20078188NW sideto abc (5700) with overnight at c2 No31
Rory StarkUnited States20078188NWsideto abc (5700) with overnight at c2 No36
James GileUnited States20078150NW sideto c1(6600) No43
Michael AasheimUnited States20058100NW Sideskied to abc (5700) (thru icefall) No43
Daniel McCannUnited States20058100NW sideskied to abc (5700) (thru icefall) No43
Mike MaroltUnited States20078100NW sideto c1 (6600) No42
Fabio BeozziItaly20118100NW sideto 6000 (thru Messner Route, 1st ski descent)No37
Jose Diogo Giraldes TavaresPortugal20118050NW sideto ABC (5700) with overnight at c2 (7100) No44
Brooks EntwistleUnited States20168188NW sideTo C1; No snow below C1; rappelled ice cliff and yellow bandYes49
Zebulon BlaisUnited States20168188NW sideContinuous to C1; no snow below C1; roped skiing through yellow band and ice cliffYes33
Emily HarringtonUnited States20168188NW sideContinuous to C1; no snow below C1; roped skiing through ice cliff[25] Yes30
Adrian Ballinger20168188NW sideContinuous to C1; no snow below C1; roped skiing through ice cliffYes40
Aleksander OstrowskiPoland20158188NW sideTo C2, removed skis, packed a tent and then to C1 on skis[26] No26
Caroline GleichUnited States20188188NW sideTo C1: rappelled yellow band and ice cliffYes32

Dhaulagiri

NEPAL - 8167 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
David FojtikCzech Republic20098147NE Ridge20m below summit couloir to 30m above C3 (7200);C2 (6700) to BC (4700) No36
Bartek ZiemskiPoland20238167NE RidgeZiemski skied down the West Couloir all the way to base camp, but took off his skis briefly at C3 to wait for his team members and at C2 to pack up his tent.[27] No28

Manaslu

NEPAL - 8163 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Vladimir Vladimirov PavlovBulgaria20198150NE FaceSnowboard descent from 8,150m to 6,200 m Yes38
Anthony B MarraUnited States20198163NE Faceskis off 6100 to 5800, no sherpa support above BC[28] No28
Wei XieChina20188100NE FaceSnowboard from 100m below summit to C3, then back to BC at the same day.Yes40
Kimiko KawasakiJapan20108000NE Face After conventional summit, snowboard descent to 7500mYes34
Kenji KondoJapan20108000NE FaceAfter conventional summit, snowboard descent to 7500mYes48
Jess ShadeUnited States20218163NE Faceskis off part of C4 to C3 due to wind slabs and C2 to C1, second female descent; Minimal support by using tents in high camps Yes33
Benedikt BohmGermany20128163NE Faceto bc (5000); skis off 7400-7300[29] No35
Vitaly LazoRussia20178163NE Faceto c1 (5300); skis off 7400-7300 and 6400-6200[30] No44
Anton PugovkinRussia20178000NE Faceto c1 (5300); skis off 7400-7300 and 6400-6200[31] No39
Adrian BallingerUnited States20118163NE Faceskied summit cornice from top, skis off 6100 to 5800 on descent from summit due to avalanche, 6100-5800 (hourglass) skied on previous day[32] Yes34
Andrzej BargielPoland20148163NE Faceskied from summit to 6500mNo26
Sergey BaranoveRussia20118148NE Faceskis off 6100 to 5800 "hourglass"[33] Yes
Guy WilletGreat Britain20098148NE Facedownclimbed 1st 15m, skied to 5050 w/ 5m downclimb @6250[34] Yes38
Robert KayUnited States/Australia20118148NE Facedownclimbed 1st 15m, skied to 7400 and 5800 to 5000 (crampon point)[35] Yes49
Emma JackGreat Britain20098148NE FaceSkied to 5000m where snow ran out w/ short downclimb @ 6250m[36] Yes36
Kenton CoolGreat Britain20108148NE Faceto C2 (6400)/ 2 days[37] Yes37
Andrew EgglestonGreat Britain20108148NE Faceto C2 (6400)/ 2 days Yes30
Josef MillingerAustria19818133NE Faceskied from about 30m below summit to c5; then to c1 next day[38] No39
Peter WoergoetterAustria19818133NE Faceskied from about 30m below summit to c5; then to c1 next day No39
Nobukazu KurikiJapan20088133NE Faceto c3 (6900) then to bc next day (4800) No26
Sebastian HaagGermany20128003NE Faceto basecamp (5000) with skis off 7400-7300No34
Constantin Pade20128003NE Faceto basecamp (5000) with skis off 7400-7300No
Andres Jorquera TaipaChile20098000NE Faceto 5000 (crampon pt) over 3 days No33
Anna TyborPoland20218156NE Faceski descent from fore summit, stopped to pick up gear at camps 4 and 3 on way down[39] [40] No29
Benjamin Darcé -USA from 8100 (just below summit ridge) no oxygen or Sherpa support.

Nanga Parbat

PAKISTAN - 8126 meters

SkierNameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Hans KammerlanderItaly19908025Diamir face (Kinshofer)downclimb top 100m, ski to bc[41] No34
Switzerland19908025Diamir face (Kinshofer)downclimb 1st 100m, ski to bcNo29
Luis StitzingerGermany20087850Central Diamir Face (Independent Line parallel to Messner Solo Route 1978)complete ski descent, ski to side moraine, 4600 m[42] No39
Boris LangensteinFrance20198070ski descent with skis on the entire way is the most complete ski descent recorded[43] 33

Annapurna

NEPAL - 8093 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Yves Morin†France19798091N Faceskied all sections but died at 6600 on descent from summit No34
Davo KarničarSlovenia19958091normal route1st descent from top to bc in one day - hawley notes suggest started 1200m below top? No32
Andrej KarnicarSlovenia19958091normal route1st descent from top to bc in one day No25
Bartek ZiemskiPoland20238091N FaceSkied from summit to camp 4 to wait for team member. Then skied to camp 3 without rappelling. At camp 2, they learned another climber had fallen in a crevasse, and went to assist. Later skied from camp 2 to 4800 m, when the snow ran out.[44] [45] [46] No28

Gasherbrum I

- PAKISTAN - 8080 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Sylvain SaudanSwitzerland19828080N. Facepossibly longest 50 degree slope ever skied,[47] descent required making 3,000 metres of jump turns[48] No42
Iztok TomazinSlovenia19958080N. FaceOvernight at c3, Abseiled 8m section in Japanese couloir, to 5300[49] No45
Luis StitzingerGermany20188080N. FaceSkied from the summit, descended a passage 7800-7600 by foot (icy), overnight at c3, descended Japanese Couloir by foot (avalanche hazard), to 5400 (edge of icefall)[50] No50
Andrzej BargielPoland20238080N. Face[51] [52] 35

Broad Peak

PAKISTAN - 8051 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Hans KammerlanderItaly19947850West Ridgedescent from col (7850 m) to bc[53] No38
Luis StitzingerGermany20117850West Ridgedescent from col (7850 m) to bcNo39
Andrzej BargielPoland20158051West Ridgeonly descent from top to bc in 3 hrs [54] No27
Bartosz ZiemskiPoland20228051West Ridgetook his skis off twice - the first time for the return ascent of Rocky Summit and the second time at the railing ropes in the krux on the rocky traverse [55] No27
Tom LafailleFrance20238051West Ridge[56] [57] No21
Anna TyborPoland20238051West Ridge[58] No31

Gasherbrum II

PAKISTAN - 8034 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Jacques DemarolleFrance19848034SW Ridgeskied summit to c4 (7500)[59]
Frederic MaurelFrance19848034SW Ridgeskied summit to c4 (7500)
P. GlaizesFrance19848034SW Ridgeskied summit to c4 (7500)
P. GueduFrance19848034SW Ridgeskied summit to c4 (7500)
Wilhemus PasquierSwitzerland19848034SW Ridgesummit to bc (5200) over 3 days all on ski including 10m serac repel 35
Patrice BournatFrance19848034SW Ridgesummit to bc (5200) over 3 days all on ski including 10m serac repel
Thierry RenardFrance19858034South Facebivouacked at 7500, skied to c1 (5400) next day.[60] 42
Fredrik EricssonSweden20058034East and south Facefrom summit by the east and then direct south face to ABC (5600m) No30
Jorgen AamotNorway20058034East and south Facefrom summit by the east and then direct south face to ABC (5600m) No31
Jean Noel Urban†France20068034SW RidgeNo46
Luis StitzingerGermany20068034SW Ridge17hr ABC to ABC (5900m); skied entire descent[61] No37
Benedikt BohmGermany20068034SW Ridgesummit to c3 No29
Sebastian HaagGermany20068034SW Ridgesummit to c3 No28
Benedikt BohmGermany20068034SW Ridge17hr ABC to ABC (5900m); skied entire descent No29
Sebastian HaagGermany20068034SW Ridge17hr ABC to ABC (5900m); skied entire descent No28
Bartosz ZiemskiPoland20228034SW Ridgedue to the approach near Camp 2, he takes off his skis. Then, on the first steep part of Banana Ridge, he makes a lateral descent, secured by a rappelling rope, after which he continues down to Camp 1. The last section from Camp 1 to Base Camp is done half on skis (the flat part of the glacier), while the Icefall is done on foot. No27
Andrzej BargielPoland20238034SW No35

Shisha Pangma

CHINA - 8027 meters

Skier NameNationalityDateStart Altitude (meters)Descent RouteNotesO2Age
Peter WoergoetterAustria19858027NE Faceuncertain if descended from main or central summit[62] 44
Oswald GasslerAustria19858027NE Faceuncertain if descended from main or central summit 38
Mark WhetuNew Zealand19878027Northern routeAAJ'88/279 suggests whetu from summit 28
Jerzy KukuczkaPoland1987~8000Northern Routefrom bivac at around 8000m, partial descent[63] No39
Jean Noel Urban†France20058027SW Face - scott rtemain summit partial descent[64] No45
Giorgio DaidolaItaly19888027Northern Route[65] No
Pino NegriItaly19888027Northern Route
Christian KuntnerItaly19988027[66] [67] No36
Mike MaroltUnited States20008008Northern Routecentral summit; 1st N. Am. to ski from 8000m[68] No36
Steve MaroltUnited States20008008Northern routecentral summit; 1st N. Am. to ski from 8000mNo36
Fredrik EricssonSweden20048008central summit[69] No29
Jean Noël Urban†France20048008SW Face - Loretan rtecentral summit partial descentNo44
Mark NewcombUnited States20058008Untschcentral summit[70] No38
Kent McBrideUnited States20058008Untschcentral summitNo
Luis StitzingerGermany20138027Inaki Route NE Facemain summit to end moraine(5900m); skied entire descent[71] No44

See also

Notes and References

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  2. Book: Perlman. Yuichiro . Miura. Eric. The man who skied down Everest. registration. 1978. Harper & Row. San Francisco. 0062505750. 1st . 1 March 2024.
  3. Book: Salisbury, Richard. The Himalayan database the expedition archives of Elizabeth Hawley. 2004. American Alpine Club Press. Golden, Colo.. 0930410998. 1 March 2024.
  4. Hawley. Elizabeth. American Alpine Journal. 1989. 283 . Asia, Tibet, Cho Oyu in the Post-Monsoon Season . 31 . 63 . 0930410394 . 0065-6925 . 1 March 2024 .
  5. Web site: Dawson . Lou . Backcountry Skiing 8,000 Meter Peak — First Woman? . WildSnow . 11 November 2005 . 1 March 2024 .
  6. Web site: Kammerlander.
  7. Web site: Geographical facts of the Main 8000ers. "Altitude of the Nepalese mountains are taken from the Finnmaps and for the Karakoram mountains they are from the Chinese snow map. The altitude of Shisha Pangma was taken from the Austrian Alpine Club map..
  8. Web site: 2000 . The Himalayan Database Online . The Himalayan Database . Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  9. Web site: AAC Publications - Asia, Tibet, Himalaya, Mt. Everest, Snowboard Descents from 2001 . 2024-06-27 . publications.americanalpineclub.org.
  10. Book: Tardivel, Pierre. Memoires de Pleine Pente. 1997. Publialp. Paris. 2950630774.
  11. Web site: Everest 1996.
  12. Erickson . Kristoffer . Asia, Tibet, Himalaya, Cho Oyu Ski Descent and Discussion of 8,000-meter Ski Descents . American Alpine Journal . 45 . 77 . 416–418 . 0065-6925 . 9780930410933 . 2003 . 29 February 2024 .
  13. Herrligkoffer . Karl M. . Mount Everest German-French Expedition . American Alpine Journal . 53 . 264 . 0065-6925 . 1979 . 23 February 2024 .
  14. Web site: skitourguru.com . Petr Machold – z Everestu na snowboardu . 2024-06-27 . skitourguru.com . cs.
  15. Web site: Watson. David. K2 2009.
  16. Web site: Fredrik Ericsson . 2016-06-19 . 2018-02-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180222011617/http://www.fredrikericsson.com/ . dead .
  17. Web site: Skitour-magazin.de .
  18. Web site: Dreier . Fred . 2022-05-11 . Adrian Ballinger Just Completed the First Ski Descent of Makalu . 2022-09-16 . Outside Online . en-US.
  19. Web site: 2022-05-09 . Adrian Ballinger Skis Makalu » Explorersweb . 2022-09-16 . Explorersweb.
  20. Web site: Benavides . Angela . 2024-05-13 . Another Makalu Fatality and a Partial Ski Descent » Explorersweb . 2024-06-27 . Explorersweb.
  21. Web site: Ziemski i Pereira zdobyli Makalu! Bartek zjechał większość drogi na nartach . 2024-06-27 . pl-PL.
  22. Web site: Marmot Athlete Adrian Ballinger Guides Complete Ski Descent of 8000-meter Peak: Cho Oyu. Campbell. Jordan. 13 October 2013. 24 September 2014. SNews.
  23. Web site: Funk . Mckenzie . 2016-05-18 . The Line: A First Descent on the World's 14th-Highest Peak . 2024-06-27 . SKI . en-US.
  24. Paumgarten. Nick. Outside. Twin Freaks. 2010-09-08.
  25. News: Meet the Couple Who Met on Everest and Just Speed-Climbed the World's Sixth-Tallest Peak. Miller. Marissa. Vogue. en-US. 2016-10-25.
  26. News: Olek Ostrowski, "szalony chłopak z Bieszczad", o wejściu i zjeździe z Cho Oyu. 2018-10-04. pl-PL.
  27. Web site: 2023-05-16 . First ski descent of Dhaulagiri by Bartek Ziemski . 2024-06-27 . Alpine Mag International Magazine . en-US.
  28. Web site: Baranove. 15 September 2019 .
  29. Spring. Joe. Outside Online. 2012-10-10. Benedikt Böhm Climbs and Skis Manaslu in Less Than 24 Hours.
  30. Web site: Vitaly. 10 June 2023 .
  31. Web site: Anton.
  32. Web site: Ballinger.
  33. Web site: Baranove.
  34. Web site: Willet.
  35. Web site: Altitude Junkies.
  36. Web site: Jack.
  37. Web site: British Mountain Club.
  38. Asia, Nepal, Manaslu, Northeast Face . American Alpine Journal . 24 . 56 . 226 . 0065-6925 . 1982 . 1 March 2024 .
  39. Web site: Wilczek . Maria . 2021-10-06 . Pole becomes first woman to climb then ski down world's eighth highest peak without oxygen . 2024-06-27 . Notes From Poland . en-US.
  40. Web site: johnsum . 2024-01-21 . A Delicate Line – Choices & Consequences on Manaslu . 2024-06-27 . Sidetracked . en-US.
  41. Asia, Pakistan, Nanga Parbat, Ski Descent . American Alpine Journal . 33 . 65 . 277 . 0065-6925 . 1991 . 1 March 2024 .
  42. Web site: Explorersweb .
  43. Web site: Duperier . Tiphanie . 2020 . AAC Publications - Nanga Parbat, Nearly Complete Ski Descent; Spantik, First Ski Descent . 2024-06-27 . publications.americanalpineclub.org.
  44. Web site: Bartek Ziemski zjechał na nartach z Annapurny . 2024-06-27 . pl-PL.
  45. Web site: Annapurna: na szczycie melduje się zespół MAD Ski – Ziemski i Pereira . 2024-06-27 . pl-PL.
  46. Web site: https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,1562711,polscy-himalaisci-zdobyli-annapurne-bartek-ziemski-zjechal-na-nartach-ze#:~:text=W%20nocy%20z%2016%20na,czytamy%20w%20przekazanym%20PAP%20o%C5%9Bwiadczeniu. . 2024-06-27 . www.pap.pl.
  47. Book: Macaigne, Pierre. Publi SA - Éditions Pierre-Marcel Favre. Le Skier de L'Impossible - Sylvain Saudan - Victoire A ski sur l'Himalaya:8068m. 1983. Paris. 2828901297.
  48. Web site: gripped . 2023-07-21 . Climbers Ski Famous Karakorum Peaks . 2024-07-05 . Gripped Magazine . en-US.
  49. Golob . Iztok . Tomazin . Janez . Asia, Pakistan, Gasherbrum I, Ascent and Ski Descent . American Alpine Journal . 38 . 70 . 289–290 . 0065-6925 . 9780930410643 . 1996 . 1 March 2024 .
  50. https://blogs.dw.com/abenteuersport/achttausender-nummer-acht-fuer-luis-stitzinger/
  51. Web site: Williams . Anneka . 2023-08-07 . 8,000 Meters Up: Andrzej Bargiel Skis Gasherbrum I & II . 2024-06-27 . Backcountry Magazine . en-US.
  52. Web site: Desai . Rajiv . July 27, 2023 . History maker: Andrzej Bargiel skis down all of Karkoram's 8,000m peaks . 2024-06-27 . www.redbull.com.
  53. Web site: Weit und hoch hinaus - Extrembergsteiger Hans Kammerlander .
  54. Web site: Andrzej Bargiel Claims Broad Peak Summit and Ski Descent.
  55. Web site: Bartek Ziemski on his descents from Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II.
  56. Web site: 2023-07-26 . Broad Peak ski descent for Tom Lafaille and Anna Tybor . 2024-06-27 . Alpine Mag International Magazine . en-US.
  57. Web site: Montagnes . Tom Lafaille entre dans l'arène himalayenne avec la descente à skis du Broad Peak . 2024-06-27 . Montagnes Magazine : actu montagne, Himalaya et test de matériel d’alpinisme, ski rando et de randonnée . fr.
  58. Web site: 2023-07-25 . World first! Anna Tybor first woman to ski down Broad Peak . 2024-06-27 . CE Report . en.
  59. Croisot. Daniel. American Alpine Journal. 1985. 311. Gasherbrum II, Ski Descent.
  60. Renard . Tierry . Asia, Pakistan, Gasherbrum II, Ski Descent of South Face . American Alpine Journal . 28 . 60 . 273–274 . 0065-6925 . 0930410270 . 1986 . 1 March 2024 .
  61. Web site: Gasherbrum II . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121207185439/http://www.manaslu.baiern.net/docs/Medienmitteilung_Dynafit_Gore_GII_english.pdf . 2012-12-07 .
  62. Schmuck . Marcus . Asia, China, Shishapangma . American Alpine Journal . 28 . 60 . 299 . 0065-6925 . 0930410270 . 1986 . 1 March 2024 .
  63. Web site: Andrzej Bargiel zjechał na nartach z Sziszapangmy . 2 October 2013 .
  64. Web site: Urban.
  65. Berhault . Patrick . Asia, Tibet, Shisha Pangma and Unique Training Method . American Alpine Journal . 31 . 63 . 287 . 0065-6925 . 0930410394 . 1989 . 1 March 2024 .
  66. Web site: .: Christian Kuntner: Bergunglück am Annapurna :. . 2024-07-04 . www.provinz-verlag.com.
  67. Web site: Christian Kuntner stirbt an seinem letzten 8000er . 2024-07-04 . Bergsteigen.com . de.
  68. (personal communication from Mike Marolt)
  69. Web site: Shisha Pangma.
  70. The Line: A journey to the Far Fringe of Skiing produced by Marmot
  71. Web site: In flottem Tempo bis auf 8027 Meter Höhe . 12 May 2013 .