List of signers of the Georgia Ordinance of Secession explained

Document Name:Ordinance of Secession
Date Created:c. January 20, 1861
Date Ratified:Put to the vote on January 19, 1861 – 208 yeas 89 nays; signed on January 21, 1861, by 293 delegates; enacted January 22, 1861
Location Of Document:Engrossed copy: University of Georgia Libraries, Hargrett Library
Signers:293 delegates to The Georgia Secession Convention of 1861
Purpose:To announce Georgia's formal intent to secede from the Union.

Georgia's Ordinance of Secession was adopted at the Georgia Secession Convention of 1861. It was put to the vote on January 19, 1861; concluding at 2:00 p.m. (the vote was 208 in favor of immediate secession with 89 opposed). Prior to signing the ordinance, Eugenius A. Nisbet tabled a motion suggesting that the ordinance should be signed by all of the convention's delegates, irrespective of their vote – as a pledge of support and to signal a unified purpose. Nisbet's motion passed, and at 12 o'clock M., Convention President, George W. Crawford, announced that the hour had arrived for signing the Ordinance of Secession.

Crawford signed the ordinance; becoming its first signatory, and then he instructed Secretary Lamar to "call the delegates forward, by county, to sign the ordinance." Some delegates withheld signing; with six delegates insisting that a protest be incorporated into the ordinance. The list below shows the delegate's name, (as it was recorded on the convention's roster), the county which they represent, whether they had signed the ordinance or not, and how they had voted when the ordinance passed.[1]

List

District delegates

George Walker Crawford
Robert Toombs
Howell Cobb
Francis S. Bartow
Martin J. Crawford
Eugenius A. Nisbet
Benjamin Harvey Hill
Augustus Romaldus Wright
Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb
Augustus H. Kenan
Alexander H. Stephens

County delegates

Delegate County Sign Vote
Seaborn Hall Yes Yes
J. H. Latimer Appling County Yes Yes
W. R. Bell Yes No
S. W. Pruett Banks County Yes Yes
Yes Yes
C. D. Hammond Baker County Yes Yes
Yes No
L. H. Briscoe Baldwin County Yes Yes
W. J. Mabry Yes Yes
J. C. Lamb Berrien County Yes Yes
Yes Yes
Bibb County Yes Yes
Bibb County Yes Yes
C. S. Gaulden Yes Yes
Henry Briggs Brooks County Yes Yes
C. C. Slater Yes Yes
J. P. Hines Bryan County Yes Yes
S. L. Moore Yes Yes
Samuel Harville Bulloch County Yes Yes
E. A. Allen Yes Yes
E. B. Gresham Burke County Yes Yes
W. B. Jones Burke County Yes Yes
Yes Yes
Henry Hendricks Butts County Yes Yes
N. J. Patterson Yes Yes
F. M. Adams Camden County Yes Yes
J. M. Cantrell Yes Yes
T. C. Glover Campbell County Yes Yes
W. G. Sheffield Yes Yes
E. Padgett Calhoun County Yes Yes
B. W. Wright Yes Yes
B. W. Hargrave Carroll County Yes Yes
Allen Rowe Carroll County Yes Yes
Yes No
H. F. Price Cass County Yes No
T. H. Trippe Cass County Yes No
Presley Yates No No
J. T. McConnell Catoosa County Yes Yes
F. M. Smith Yes No
H. M. Mershon Charlton County Yes Yes
Yes Yes
A. S. Jones Chatham County Yes Yes
John W. Anderson Chatham County Yes Yes
A. H. Flewellen Yes Yes
William Davis Chattahoochee County Yes Yes
Wesley Shropshire Yes No
L. Williams Chattooga County Yes No
W. A. Teasley Yes Yes
E. E. Fields Cherokee County Yes Yes
John McConnell Cherokee County Yes Yes
Yes Yes
Asbury Hull Clarke County Yes Yes
Jefferson Jennings Clarke County Yes Yes
R. E. Morrow Yes No
James F. Johnston Clayton County Yes Yes
W. H. C. Davenport Yes Yes
B. F. Burnett Clay County Yes Yes
Benjamin Sermons Yes Yes
F. G. Ramsey Clinch County Yes Yes
G. D. Rice Yes Yes
A. A. Winn Cobb County Yes Yes
E. H. Lindley Cobb County Yes Yes
Rowan Pafford Yes No
J. H. Frier Coffee County Yes No
W. A. S. Collins Yes Yes
H. R. Casey Columbia County Yes Yes
R. S. Neal Columbia County Yes Yes
H. C. Tucker Yes No
John G. Coleman Colquitt County Yes Yes
A. B. Calhoun Yes Yes
J. J. Pinson Coweta County Yes Yes
W. B. Shell Coweta County Yes Yes
W. C. Cleveland Yes Yes
Isaac Dennis Crawford County Yes Yes
S. C. Hale Yes No
R. M. Pariss Dade County Yes No
Alfred Webb Yes No
R. H. Pierce Dawson County Yes No
Richard Simms Yes Yes
C. J. Munnerlyn Decatur County Yes Yes
B. H. Gee Decatur County Yes Yes
Charles Murphy No Died
G. K. Smith De Kalb County Yes No
John S. Thomas Yes Yes
Elijah Butts Dooly County Yes Yes
Richard H. Clark Yes Yes
C. E. Mallary Dougherty County Yes Yes
R. W. Sheffield Yes Yes
James Buchanan Early County Yes Yes
Harris Tomlinson Yes Yes
J. B. Prescott Echols County Yes Yes
E. W. Solomons Yes Yes
A. G. Porter Effingham County Yes Yes
J. C. Burch Yes Yes
L. H. O. Martin Elbert County Yes Yes
A. L. Kirkland Yes No
John Overstreet Emanuel County Yes No
W. C. Fain No No
Fannin County Yes Yes
M. M. Tidwell Yes Yes
J. L. Blalock Fayette County Yes Yes
James Ward Yes Yes
Simpson Fouche Floyd County Yes Yes
F. C. Shropshire Floyd County Yes Yes
Hardy Strickland Yes Yes
Forsyth County Yes No
John H. Patrick Yes No
Samuel Knox Franklin County Yes No
J. F. Alexander Yes Yes
Fulton County Yes Yes
J. P. Logan Fulton County Yes Yes
Joshua F. Usry Yes Yes
Calvin Logue Glascock County Yes Yes
Joseph Pickett Yes No
W. P. Milton Gilmer County Yes No
John L. Harris Yes Yes
H. B. Troup Glynn County Yes Yes
W. H. Dabney Yes Yes
James Freeman Gordon County Yes No
R. M. Young Gordon County Yes Yes
N. M. Crawford Yes Yes
R. J. Willis Greene County Yes Yes
T. N. Poullain Greene County Yes Yes
R. D. Winn No No
J. P. Simmons Gwinnett County Yes No
T. P. Hudson Gwinnett County No No
R. C. Ketchum Yes Yes
Singleton Sisk Habersham County Yes Yes
E. M. Johnson Yes No
P. M. Byrd Hall County Yes No
Davis Whelchel Hall County Yes No
Linton Stephens Yes No
B. T. Harris Hancock County Yes Yes
T. M. Turner Hancock County Yes Yes
W. J. Head Yes Yes
A. R. Walton Haralson County Yes Yes
D. P. Hill Yes Yes
W. J. Hudson Harris County Yes Yes
H. D. Williams Harris County Yes Yes
R. S. Hill Yes Yes
J. E. Skelton Hart County Yes Yes
R. P. Wood Yes No
C. W. Mabry Heard County Yes No
F. E. Manson Yes No
E. B. Arnold Henry County Yes No
J. H. Low Henry County Yes Yes
J. M. Giles Yes Yes
D. F. Gunn Houston County Yes Yes
B.W. Brown Houston County Yes Yes
M. Henderson Yes Yes
Jacob Young Irwin County Yes No
J. J. McCulloch Yes Yes
J. G. Pitman Jackson County Yes Yes
D. R. Lyle Jackson County Yes Yes
Aris Newton Yes No
Reuben Jordan Jr. Jasper County Yes No
Yes No
George Stapleton Jefferson County Yes No
William Hust Yes No
J. R. Smith Johnson County Yes No
James M. Gray Yes Yes
P. T. Pitts Jones County Yes Yes
Nathan Tucker Yes Yes
J. W. Yopp Laurens County Yes Yes
W. B. Richardson Yes Yes
Lee County Yes Yes
W. B. Fleming Yes Yes
S. M. Varnadoe Liberty County Yes Yes
La Fayette Lamar Yes Yes
C. R. Strother Lincoln County No Sick
C. H. M. Howell Yes Yes
Isaiah Tilman Lowndes County Yes Yes
Benjamin Hamilton No No
William Martin Lumpkin County Yes No
J. S. Gholston Yes Yes
A. C. Daniel Madison County Yes Yes
W. H. Robinson Yes Yes
J. H. Carson Macon County Yes Yes
W. M. Brown Yes Yes
J. M. Harvey Marion County Yes Yes
J. M. Harris Yes Yes
G. W. M. Williams McIntosh County Yes Yes
H. R. Harris Yes Yes
W. D. Martin Meriwether County Yes Yes
Meriwether County Yes No
W. J. Cheshier Yes Yes
C. L. Whitehead Miller County Yes Yes
Jackson Graham Yes No
J. C. Street Milton County Yes No
William T. Cox Yes Yes
Jesse Reed Mitchell County Yes Yes
R.L. Roddey Yes Yes
Hiriam Phinizy Jr. Monroe County Yes No
J. T. Stephens Monroe County Yes Yes
T. M. McRae Yes No
S. H. Latimer Montgomery County Yes No
Thomas P. Saffold Yes Yes
Augustus Reese Morgan County Yes Yes
Anderson Farnsworth Yes No
Euclid Waterhouse Murray County Yes No
J. N. Ramsey Yes Yes
Muscogee County Yes Yes
A. S. Rutherford Muscogee County Yes Yes
W. S. Montgomery Yes Yes
Alexander Means Newton County Yes Yes
Purmedus Reynolds Newton County Yes No
D. D. Johnson Yes Yes
Samuel Glenn Oglethorpe County Yes Yes
Willis Willingham Oglethorpe County Yes No
Henry Lester Yes Yes
J. Y. Algood Paulding County Yes Yes
James Simmons Yes No
W. T. Day Pickens County Yes No
E. D. Hendry Yes Yes
J. W. Stephens Pierce County Yes Yes
R. B. Gardner Yes Yes
G. M. McDowell Pike County Yes Yes
W. E. West Yes No
T. W. Dupree Polk County Yes No
T.J. McGriff Yes Yes
C. M. Bozeman Pulaski County Yes Yes
R. T. Davis Yes No
D. R. Adams Putnam County Yes Yes
E. C. Ellington Yes Yes
L. P. Dozier Quitman County Yes Yes
Samuel Beck Yes No
H. W. Cannon Rabun County Yes No
Marcellus Douglas Yes Yes
Arthur Hood Randolph County Yes Yes
Yes Yes
J. Phinizy Sr. Richmond County Yes Yes
J. P. Garvin Richmond County Yes Yes
H. L. French Yes Yes
W. A. Black Schley County Yes Yes
C. Humphries Yes Yes
J. L. Singleton Screven County Yes Yes
W. G. Dewberry Yes Yes
Henry Moor Spalding County Yes Yes
James A. Fort Yes Yes
James Hilliard Stewart County Yes Yes
G. Y. Banks Stewart County Yes Yes
W. A. Hawkins Yes Yes
T. M. Furlow Sumter County Yes Yes
Henry Davenport Sumter County Yes Yes
W. R. Neal Yes No
L. B. Smith Talbot County Yes Yes
Yes No
S. H. Perkins Taliaferro County Yes No
Benjamin Brewton Yes No
Henry Strickland Tattnall County Yes No
W. J. F. Mitchell Yes No
H. H. Long Taylor County Yes Yes
H. McLean Yes No
James Williamson Telfair County Yes No
William Harrington Yes No
D. A. Cochran Terrell County Yes No
A. H. Hansell Yes Yes
Thomas County Yes Yes
W. G. Ponder Thomas County Yes Yes
John Corn Yes No
Elijah Kimsey Towns County Yes No
Yes Yes
W. P. Beasley Troup County Yes Yes
J. M. Beall Troup County Yes Yes
John Fitzpatrick Yes Yes
S. L. Richardson Twiggs County Yes Yes
J. H. Huggins Yes No
J. P. Welborn Union County Yes No
P. W. Alexander Yes No
T. S. Sherman Upson County Yes No
G. G. Gordon Yes No
R. B. Dickerson Walker County Yes No
T. A. Sharpe Walker County Yes No
George Spence Yes Yes
Willis Kilgore Walton County Yes No
Walton County Yes Yes
W. A. McDonald Yes Yes
Ware County Yes Yes
M. D. Cody Yes Yes
N. A. Wicker Warren County Yes Yes
Henry R. Fort Yes Yes
H. A. Cannon Wayne County Yes Yes
E. S. Langmade Yes Yes
Lewis Bullard Washington County Yes Yes
A. C. Harris Washington County Yes Yes
P.F. Brown Yes Yes
M. H. Bush Webster County Yes Yes
Isaac Bowen Yes Yes
E. F. Starr White County Yes No
J. M. Jackson Yes No
F. A. Thomas Whitfield County Yes Yes
Dickerson Taliaferro Whitfield County Yes No
D. A. McLeod Yes Yes
Smith Turner Wilcox County Yes Yes
Yes Yes
J. J. Robertson Wilkes County Yes Yes
N. A. Carswell Yes No
R. J. Cochran Wilkinson County Yes No
R. G. Ford Sr. Yes Yes
T.T. Mounger Worth County Yes Yes

Notes and References

  1. http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/georgia/georgia.html Georgia. Convention of the People