List of shorthand systems explained

This is a list of shorthands, both modern and ancient. Currently, only one shorthand (Duployan) has been given an ISO code, in preparation for inclusion in the Unicode Standard, although the Tironian et has already been included in Unicode.

Script name ISO 15924 data-sort-type="number"Year created !Creator Primary languages Notes
Abbreviated Longhand[1] 1908 Angus Weaver Short forms based around longhand writing.
Abbreviatrix 1945 William Paul Mishkin
Aimé Paris Shorthand1820
Alpha Hand
AgiliWriting
1923
1903 Robert Boyd
Brachygraphie (Folkingham) 1622 William Folkingham
Brachygraphy (Bales) 1590 Peter Bales
Brachygraphy (Dix) 1641 Henry Dix
Brachygraphy (Shelton)[2] 1672 Samuel Shelton Based on Thomas Shelton's Tachygraphy from whom he first learned shorthand.
Burmese Shorthand1952Zwe Ohn CheinBurmese
Burnz' Fonic Shorthand 1896
Carissimi Shorthand 1940 Juan Antonio Carissimi
Caton Scientific Shorthand[3] Thomas Jasper Caton
Century 21 Shorthand
Characterie1588 Timothy Bright
Conen de Prépean Shorthand[4] 1813 Louis Félix Conen de Prépean
Coulon de Thévenot Shorthand[5] 1776 Jean Coulon de Thévenot
1892
Cursive Shorthand 1889
Dacomb Shorthand1934 Beatrice Eliza Dacomb
Dement's Aristography[6] 1896 Isaac Strange Dement
Deutsche Einheitskurzschrift1924 Used in Germany.
Dupl 755 1868 Émile Duployé
Dutton Speedwords1922 Intended as an International auxiliary language
EasyScript Speed Writing
1878 J.G. Cross
Edmond Willis's Shorthand 1627 Edmond Willis
Faulmann Shorthand 1875 Carl Faulmann
1952
data-sort-value="1817"1817 (approx.)
Graham shorthand[7]
1888
Gregg Computer Shorthand /
Productivity Plus
Groote 1899 Arnold Willem Groote
Herout-Mikulík Alois Herout and Svojmír Mikulík CzechUsed in the Czech parliament.
Hy-Speed Longhand[8] 1932 Andrew Graham Sexton and R. B. Sexton
Larralde Shorthand[9] Gabriel Hilario Larralde Used in the Argentine congress.
Legible Shorthand[10] 1882 Edward Pocknell
Leite Alves Shorthand[11] 1929 Oscar Leite Alves
Lightning Legible Shorthand[12] 1906David Rose Glass
Malone Shorthand
Maron Shorthand 1932 Afonso Maron
1880 Dominant Shorthand system in Sweden.
1942 Albert Merrill Also called ABC shorthand.
Michela Shorthand[13] 1862 Antonio Michela Zucco Used in the Italian Senate and the Regional Council of Piedmont.
Moat's Short-hand Standard 1833 Thomas Moat
1867
National Simplex Shorthand 1919 Rev. Percival Hubert Chase
Natural Shorthand 1917 August Mengelkamp
New Art of Real Shorthand 1919 John Malham-Dembleby
New Rapid 1890 C.E. McKee
Notescript 1964 Laurence F. Hawkins
Paragon Shorthand 1895 A. Lichtentag
Carl W. Salser, C. Theo Yerian and Mark R. Salser Originally called "Briefhand."
1837
Polygraphy 1747
Prévost-Delaunay Shorthand 1878 Hippolyte Prévost and Albert Delaunay
Reformed Phonetic Short-Hand 1868 Andrew J. Marsh
Scheithauer Shorthand 1896 Karl Friedrich Scheithauer Used in Germany.
Scheithauer/Steinmetz Shorthand 2020 Markus Steinmetz Used in Germany.
Short-Writing 1690 Theophilus Metcalfe
1881James Simson
1924 Emma Dearborn
State Unified Stenography System (GESS)[14] 1937 Nikolai Nikolaevich Sokolov Used in the Soviet Union; also adapted for English, French, and some of the languages of the Soviet Union.
Stenographie1618 John Willis
Stenography Compleated 1727 James Weston
1950 Manuel C. Avancena
1966 Used in Germany.
Tachygraphy[15] 1626 Originally called "Short-Writing."
1786 Also known as Universal Stenography
1968 James Hill
1935 Charles A. Thomas
data-sort-value="-62"63 BC
Typed Shorthand[16] 1917 William Baines Also known as Baines' Typed Shorthand.
Universal English Shorthand[17] about 1740
1936 Leif Wang and Olav Krogdahl Used in the Norwegian parliament.
Weston's Short-hand 1727 James Weston
Zeiglographia 1650
Phillips Code[18] 1879 Intended for English transmitted over Telegraph in Morse code.
Evans Basic English Code[19] 1947 John Evans Based on the earlier Phillips Code but for more general use.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Weaver, Angus . 1908 . Abbreviated Shorthand . Internet Archive . Angus Weaver, Buffalo, New York .
  2. Web site: 'Swifte and Secrete Writing' in Seventeenth-Century England, and Samuel Shelton's Brachygraphy . Henderson . Frances . 2008 . The British Library . 2017-05-04 .
  3. Web site: Thomas Jasper Caton Scientific Shorthand 1915 edition . babel.hathitrust.org . 2015-01-30 .
  4. Book: Havette, René . Bibliographie de la sténographie française . Dorbon Ainé . Paris . 1906 . 31–32 . fr.
  5. Web site: French Tachygraphic Notes in a 1504 copy of Homer's Odyssey . Metilli . Danielle . metilli.com . 2021-05-11 .
  6. Book: Dement, Isaac Strange . Aristography . Dement Publishing Company . 1906 . 2nd . A system of shorthand writing combining the principles of straight joinable and insertable vowel strokes and curved consanant strokes, both being subject to similar rules of hooks and length .
  7. News: Jackson . James O. . 1974-01-21 . Presidential papers snarl began in 1797 . Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois . Even so,scholars were troubled by some of the [President Woodrow] Wilson documents because of his habit of writing in Graham shorthand, an extinct system so little known as to be hieroglyphic today. Scholars examing Wilson papers in 1959 employed an 84-year-old man to decipher some of Wilson's notes. The old man was one of the few living persons who were familiar with the obsolete Graham system..
  8. Book: Sexton, Andrew Graham . 1932 . Hy-Speed Longhand . Trenton, New Jersey . Hy-Speed Longhand Publishing Company .
  9. Web site: 16 de Diciembre de 1824: Primer versión taquigráfica en Argentina . 2021-05-10 . chacoenlineainforma.com . es . 2021-05-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210510144729/https://chacoenlineainforma.com/16-de-diciembre-de-1824-primer-version-taquigrafica-en-argentina/ . dead .
  10. Web site: Pocknell's Legible Shorthand . Pocknell . Edward . 1882 . Google Books . 2017-05-03 .
  11. Web site: Veja técnicas de taquigrafia para melhorar suas anotações . grupopreve.com.br . 2021-05-11 . pt .
  12. Book: Glass, David Rose] [from old catalog |url=http://archive.org/details/lightninglegible00glas |title=The lightning legible shorthand |date=1909 |publisher=San Bernardino, Cal., The Glass publishing company |others=The Library of Congress.
  13. Web site: Il Sistema Michela in Senato e a Torino . cr.piemonte.it . 2021-05-14 . it.
  14. СТЕНОГРАФИЯ И ЕЕ РЫЦАРЬ . Nauka i Zhizn . Moscow . 2009 . 2021-05-10 . ru .
  15. Web site: Tachygraphy . Shelton . Thomas . 1710 . Internet Archive . 2017-05-04 .
  16. Book: Baines, William . 1917 . Typed Shorthand . Cooperstown, New York . Arthur H. Christ Co..
  17. Web site: Ward's book of days: February 29th . wardsbookofdays.com . 2015-10-07.
  18. Book: Phillips, Walter. The Phillips Telegraphic Code for the Rapid Transmission by Telegraph. Gibson Brothers, Printers. 1879. Washington, D.C..
  19. Book: Evans, John . 1947 . The Evans Basic English Code . Chicago, IL . John & Clarence Evans.