List of shopping malls in Metro Manila explained

This is a list of shopping malls in Metro Manila, the Philippines.

The first enclosed shopping mall in the metropolis was Crystal Arcade located along Escolta Street in the downtown district of Binondo. This art deco building designed by Andrés Luna de San Pedro also housed the Manila Stock Exchange and was the Philippines' first air-conditioned building inaugurated on June 1, 1932.[1]

Prior to the Pacific War, Escolta Street was also home to the city's first standalone department stores, including H.E. Heacock, until then the largest department store in the Philippines, opening in 1900, and the Aguinaldo Department Store, the most premium store in the Philippines opening in 1921. Other notable stores in the 1920s and 1930s include the upscale La Puerta del Sol and Estrella del Norte.[1]

The first shopping mall of the enclosed, automobile-centered design type was Ali Mall in suburban Quezon City which opened in 1976.[2] [3] This was followed by Harrison Plaza in Malate district which opened later that same year.[4]

Major shopping centers

These super-regional supermalls each have over a hundred local and international stores and are anchored by at least one department store and supermarket or hypermarket. They are also the largest malls in Metro Manila which feature not just stores but also attractions: movie theaters, rides, skating rinks, bowling alleys and other recreational facilities. Each provides thousands of automobile parking spaces and are located mostly near rail stations and established business districts within the metropolis. These malls serve not only the Metro Manila and Greater Manila Area residents, but also local and foreign tourists.

NameImageLocationDeveloperRetail Space (m2)Year opened
data-sort-value="Muntinlupa, Ayala Alabang"48,000[5] 1982
data-sort-value="Paranaque, Aseana City, Bay City"190,000 2019
data-sort-value="Las Pinas"Vista Land[6] 120,000 2012
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Novaliches" 114,000 2014
data-sort-value="Muntinlupa, Alabang, Filinvest City"400,000[7] 1998
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Socorro, Araneta Center"300,000[8] 2004
data-sort-value="Makati, Ayala Center"250,000[9] 1991
data-sort-value="Makati, Ayala Center"250,000[10] 1990
data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global Center"170,000 2004
data-sort-value="Makati, Rockwell Center"41,000 2000
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Ortigas Center"216,000 1990
data-sort-value="Manila, Ermita"241,000[11] 1997
data-sort-value="Mandaluyong, Ortigas Center"175,000[12] 1991
data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global Center" 249,861[13] 2013
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Novaliches"282,681 1997
data-sort-value="Pasay, Bay City"589,891[14] 2006
data-sort-value="Mandaluyong, Ortigas Center"474,225[15] 1991
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Diliman"497,213 1985
data-sort-value="Las Pinas, Pilar Village"205,120[16] 1995
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Diliman"195,000[17] 2007
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Loyola Heights"174,000 2013

Community malls

Community or regional shopping centers in Metro Manila are built around one department store or supermarket and are enclosed. These shopping centers are located mostly in suburban residential areas of the metropolis and typically cater to the basic shopping needs of area residents.

NameLocationDeveloper
500 Shaw Zentrum Lica Land
Agora Mall data-sort-value="San Juan, Pedro Cruz"
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Socorro, Araneta Center"Araneta Group
Anonas City Center
Araneta Square data-sort-value="Caloocan, Monumento"
Berkeley Square
Cash & Carry Mall
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Eton Centris"Eton Properties
Circle C Center
Colours Town Center
Deca Mall
Fairview Center Mall
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Socorro, Araneta Center"Araneta Group
Fisher Mall Malabon
data-sort-value="Quezon City"
Floriad Lifestyle Vista Land
Graceland Plaza RMR Group of Companies
Guadalupe Commercial Center
Hemady Square data-sort-value="Quezon City"
HK Sun Plaza
Il Terrazzo Mall data-sort-value="Quezon City, Diliman"
Isetann Carriedo data-sort-value="Manila, Santa Cruz"Joymart Consolidated
data-sort-value="Manila, Quiapo"Joymart Consolidated
Isetann Cubao data-sort-value="Quezon City, Socorro, Araneta Center"Joymart Consolidated
Jackman Plaza
Lucky Gold Plaza
Makati Square
Malabon Citisquare
Metro Towne Center
Novaliches Plaza Mall
One Mall Valenzuela
Pearl Plaza
RMR Square data-sort-value="Quezon City, Tandang Sora"RMR Group of Companies
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Novaliches"
Robinsons Otis data-sort-value="Manila, Paco"
Robinsons Townville Regalado Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc.
Shaw Center Mall data-sort-value="Mandaluyong"
SM Center Congressional SM Prime Holdings
SM Center Las Piñas
SM Center Muntinlupa
SM Center Pasig data-sort-value="Pasig, Ortigas Center"
SM Center Sangandaan SM Prime Holdings
SM Center Shaw data-sort-value="Mandaluyong" SM Prime Holdings
SM City BF Parañaque data-sort-value="Paranaque, BF Homes Paranaque"
SM City Bicutan
SM City CaloocanBagumbong, CaloocanSM Prime Holdings
SM City East Ortigas SM Prime Holdings
SM Prime Holdings
SM City Manila data-sort-value="Manila, Ermita"
SM Prime Holdings
SM City Novaliches data-sort-value="Quezon City, Novaliches"SM Prime Holdings
SM City San Lazaro data-sort-value="Manila, Santa Cruz"
SM Prime Holdings
SM City Sucat
South Station data-sort-value="Muntinlupa, Alabang"Filinvest Land
Star J Mall
Starmall EDSA Shaw data-sort-value="Mandaluyong"
Starmall Las Piñas Annex Vista Land
Sunshine Plaza Mall data-sort-value="Taguig, Arca South"
The Marketplace Mall
Tutuban Center (Centermall Building)[18] data-sort-value="Manila, Tondo"Prime Orion Philippines, Inc.; Ayala Property Management Corp.
UNITOP Santa Mesa data-sort-value="Quezon City, Santa Mesa"RI-RANCE Realty Corporation
University Mall data-sort-value="Manila, Malate"
Uniwide Metromall
Victory Central Mall data-sort-value="Caloocan, Monumento"
Victory Pasay Mall data-sort-value="Pasay, Libertad"
Vista Mall Lakefront Vista Land
Vista Mall Las Piñas Vista Land
Vista Mall Taguig Vista Land
W Mall[19] data-sort-value="Pasay, Bay City"WM Property Management Inc. and SM Investment Corp.
WalterMart Bicutan WM Property Management Inc. and SM Investment Corp.
WalterMart E. Rodriguez WM Property Management Inc. and SM Investment Corp.
WalterMart Makati WM Property Management Inc. and SM Investment Corp.
WalterMart North EDSA WM Property Management Inc. and SM Investment Corp.
WalterMart Sucat WM Property Management Inc. and SM Investment Corp.
Z Square Mall data-sort-value="Quezon City, Manresa"
Zabarte Town Center data-sort-value="Caloocan, Camarin"

Lifestyle malls

Lifestyle centers in Metro Manila are located in upscale business districts and affluent areas like Makati CBD, Ortigas Center, and Bonifacio Global City. Many of these boutique malls are open-air and are popular dining and entertainment venues for Manila's elite.

NameLocationDeveloper
Alabang West Parade data-sort-value="Las Pinas, Alabang West"Megaworld Corporation
Arcovia Parade data-sort-value="Pasig, Arcovia City"Megaworld Corporation[20]
data-sort-value="Makati, Circuit Makati"Ayala Land[21]
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Balingasa"Ayala Land[22]
Ayala Land
data-sort-value="Paranaque, Bay City"Bay City, ParañaqueAyala Land
Ayala Malls Marikina data-sort-value="Marikina, Marikina Heights"Ayala Land
Ayala Malls South Park data-sort-value="Muntinlupa, Alabang"Ayala Land[23]
data-sort-value="Pasig, Ugong"Ayala Land[24]
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Vertis North"Ayala Land
data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"
data-sort-value="Makati, Century City"
Commercenter data-sort-value="Muntinlupa, Alabang"Philippine Allied Enterprises Corp.[25]
Eastwood Mall data-sort-value="Quezon City, Eastwood City"Megaworld Corporation[26]
Estancia Mall data-sort-value="Pasig, Kapitolyo"Ortigas & Company[27]
Forbes Town Center data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Megaworld Corporation[28]
Industria Mall data-sort-value="Quezon City, Bagumbayan"Ortigas & Company[29]
data-sort-value="Manila, Binondo"Megaworld Corporation
Met Live data-sort-value="Pasay, Bay City"Federal Land[30]
data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Mitsukoshi
Newport Mall data-sort-value="Pasay, Newport City"Megaworld Corporation[31]
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Kaunlaran"Robinsons Land
Santolan Town Plaza Lopez Holdings
The Grove by Rockwell Retail Row Lopez Holdings[32]
The Village Square Alabang[33] Megaworld Corporation
Tuscany at McKinley Hill data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Megaworld Corporation[34]
data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Megaworld Corporation[35]
data-sort-value="Taguig, Pinagsama"Megaworld Corporation[36]

Strip malls

Strip malls consist mainly of food outlets and several stores and businesses sharing one parking lot. These casual dining and retail centers have become popular hangouts among young professionals in Manila.

NameLocation
Active Fun data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Bonifacio Global City, Taguig
Blue Bay Walk
Bonifacio Stop Over data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"
C&B Circle Mall Marikina
data-sort-value="Quezon City, Eton Centris"
Crossroads data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"
Eastwood CityWalk data-sort-value="Quezon City, Eastwood City"
Forum South Global data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"
Gate 3 Plaza
Harbour Square
Jaka Plaza
Lakefront Boardwalk
Mandala Park [37] data-sort-value="Mandaluyong"
Madison Square Greenhills data-sort-value="San Juan, Greenhills"
Madison Square Las Piñas Las Piñas
Madison Square Pioneer
Manila Ocean Park Mall data-sort-value="Manila, Ermita"Ermita, Manila
data-sort-value="Pasig, Ugong"Ugong, Pasig
Molito data-sort-value="Muntinlupa, Alabang"
One Parkade data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"
Paseo de Magallanes
Pearl Drive Commercial Center
Pioneer Center data-sort-value="Pasig, Kapitolyo"Kapitolyo, Pasig
Plaza 66 data-sort-value="Pasay, Newport City"
San Antonio Plaza data-sort-value="Makati, Forbes Park"Forbes Park, Makati
San Antonio Shopping Center
Santana Grove
Silver City data-sort-value="Pasig, Ugong, Ortigas East"Ortigas East, Ugong, Pasig
SM by the Bay Bay City, Pasay
Sunshine Boulevard Plaza
The Clubhouse at Temple Drive
The Fort Strip data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Bonifacio Global City, Taguig
Two Parkade data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Bonifacio Global City, Taguig
Westgate Center data-sort-value="Muntinlupa, Alabang"

Retail podiums

These retail centers are located within major office, hotel and residential buildings in business districts and townships around Metro Manila containing several dozen stores in the building's central atrium or podium.

NameBuildingLocation
Alphaland Makati Place Mall Alphaland Makati Place
Alphaland Southgate Mall Alphaland Southgate Tower data-sort-value="Makati, Magallanes Village"Magallanes, Makati
Arton Strip The Arton by Rockwell data-sort-value="Quezon City"Loyola Heights, Quezon City
Ayala Malls One Ayala data-sort-value="Makati, Ayala Center"Ayala Center, Makati
DMG Plaza California Garden Square
DoubleDragon Plaza Podium[38] DoubleDragon Plaza data-sort-value="Pasay, Bay City"Bay City, Pasay
Eastwood Cyber and Fashion Mall Cyber One Plaza data-sort-value="Quezon City, Eastwood City"
EWestMall[39] Eton WestEnd Square Makati
Green Mall Green Residences Malate, Manila
Jazz Mall SM Jazz Residences Bel-air, Makati
Light Mall SM Light Residences
M Place Mall South Triangle M Place South Triangle data-sort-value="Quezon City"South Triangle, Quezon City
Mezza Strip SM Mezza Residences data-sort-value="Quezon City, Dona Imelda"Doña Imelda, Quezon City
One E-com Plaza One E-comCenter data-sort-value="Pasay, Mall of Asia Complex"Bay City, Pasay
Paseo Center Paseo Center IT Building Makati
Prism Plaza @ Five E-comCenter Five E-comCenter data-sort-value="Pasay, Mall of Asia Complex"Bay City, Pasay
Prism Plaza @ Two E-comCenter Two E-comCenter data-sort-value="Pasay, Mall of Asia Complex"Bay City, Pasay
RCBC Plaza Podium
R Square Mall R Square Residences
S Maison[40] data-sort-value="Pasay, Mall of Asia Complex"Bay City, Pasay
San Lorenzo Place Podium San Lorenzo Place San Lorenzo, Makati
Serendra Piazza Serendra data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Bonifacio Global City, Taguig
Shoppes @ Victoria Victoria Towers data-sort-value="Quezon City, Diliman"Diliman, Quezon City
Shoppes @ Victoria Victoria de Manila
Spark Place Spark Place data-sort-value="Quezon City, Socorro"Araneta Center, Quezon City
Sun Mall Sun Residences data-sort-value="Quezon City, Santa Teresita"Santa Teresita, Quezon City
Sunsonic Electronics Plaza Sun Star Grand Hotel data-sort-value="Manila, Quiapo"Quiapo, Manila
Techno Plaza 2 Techno Plaza 2 Eastwood City, Quezon City
The One Grand Center The One Santo Tomas Sampaloc, Manila
The Enterprise Center
The Shoppes at Solaire Resort & Casino[41] data-sort-value="Paranaque, Entertainment City"Bay City, Parañaque
The Shops at Ayala North Exchange Ayala North Exchange Towers data-sort-value="Makati"Pio del Pilar, Makati
The Shops at Okada Manila[42] data-sort-value="Paranaque, Entertainment City"Bay City, Parañaque
The Shops at the Boulevard[43] data-sort-value="Paranaque, Entertainment City"
Two E-com Plaza Two E-com Center data-sort-value="Pasay, Mall of Asia Complex"Bay City, Pasay
BDO Corporate Center data-sort-value="Mandaluyong, Wack Wack-Greenhills East"Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong
Three Central Three Central Makati Bel-air, Makati
Times Plaza Mall Times Plaza data-sort-value="Manila, Ermita"
W Global Center W Global Center data-sort-value="Taguig, Bonifacio Global City"Bonifacio Global City, Taguig
Wil Tower Mall Wil Tower data-sort-value="Quezon City, Diliman"Diliman, Quezon City
Worldwide Corporate Center Worldwide Corporate Center data-sort-value="Mandaluyong"Mandaluyong

Duty-free shopping centers

Located within a few miles of Ninoy Aquino International Airport, the Duty Free Philippines FiestaMall and Luxe Duty Free cater to the duty-free shopping needs of international travelers, tourists, and balikbayan people (Filipino nationals who are residents abroad).

NameLocation
Duty Free Philippines Fiesta Mall Parañaque
Luxe Duty Free[44] Pasay

Bargain malls and open-air shopping plazas

Bargain malls in Manila are popular among locals and tourists alike. These independent retailers are mostly housed in enclosed malls which often spill into surrounding streets. They sell everything from ready-to-wear clothes, electronic items to jewelries.

NameLocation
11/88 Mall data-sort-value="Manila, Binondo"
data-sort-value="Manila, Binondo"
999 Shopping Mall data-sort-value="Manila, Binondo"
Baclaran Bagong Milenyo Plaza Pasay
Baclaran Galleria Shopping Mall
Baclaran Supermall Pasay
Baclaran Terminal Plaza
D8 Mall (Dragon8 Shopping Center)[45] data-sort-value="Manila, Tondo"Tondo, Manila
Harrison Wholesale Center
Kai MallCaloocan
Odeon Terminal Mall data-sort-value="Manila, Binondo"Santa Cruz, Manila
Plaza Miranda Mall Quiapo, Manila
Shoppesville Arcade data-sort-value="San Juan, Greenhills, Greenhills Shopping Center"
Quiapo, Manila
data-sort-value="Mandaluyong, Ortigas Center"Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong
data-sort-value="Pasig, Ugong, Ortigas East"Ugong, Pasig
data-sort-value="Manila, Tondo"Tondo, Manila
Two Shopping Center

Under construction

NameLocationRemarks
Ayala Malls Arca South data-sort-value="Taguig, Arca South"The retail anchor for Arca South mixed-use development by Ayala Land in Taguig expected to be completed by 2024.[46]
Ayala Malls Parklinks data-sort-value="Quezon City, Bagumbayan"A 52000m2 regional shopping mall being developed by the joint venture of Ayala Land and LT Group on of property along C-5 Road at the border of Quezon City and Pasig by the Marikina River.[47]
Ayala Malls Southvale data-sort-value="Las Piñas, Almanza"Almanza Dos, Las PiñasA 6000m2 mall along Daang Hari Road in Las Piñas.
Westside Mall data-sort-value="Paranaque, Entertainment City"The retail component of Megaworld Corporation's Westside City, a 31ha mixed-use development in Parañaque that will also house the fourth integrated resort of Entertainment City called Westside City Resorts World. This lifestyle mall and its casino complex is expected to start initial operations in 2023.[48]

Defunct

NameLocationTypeDeveloperYear closedRemarks
A. Venue MallPoblacion, MakatiStrip mall2019Closed sometime in 2019 due to bankruptcy
El Pueblo Real de Maniladata-sort-value="Pasig, Ortigas Center"Julia Vargas Avenue, Ortigas Center, PasigStrip mall2021[49] Closed in July 2021.
Forum Robinsonsdata-sort-value="Mandaluyong"EDSA, Barangka Ilaya, MandaluyongCommunity mallRobinsons Malls2022[50] Closed in April 2022.
Harrison Plazadata-sort-value="Manila, Malate"Adriatico Street, Malate, ManilaCommunity mallSM Prime2020[51] Closed at the end of 2019, but will be planned for renovation as SM Harrison to be opened on 2025.
Starmall AlabangSLEX, Alabang, MuntinlupaCommunity mallStarmalls2022Closed in January 2022 due to fire
Uniwide Coastal Malldata-sort-value="Paranaque, Tambo"Macapagal Boulevard, Tambo, ParañaqueCommunity mallUniwide Sales2022[52] Permanently closed last 2014, and demolished on 2022.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Eva-Lotta Hedman, John Sidel (2001). Philippine Politics and Society in the Twentieth Century: Colonial Legacies, Post-Colonial Trajectories, p. 122. Routledge, London. .
  2. Web site: Ali Mall: First shopping mall makes a comeback. Malaya. February 23, 2003. August 3, 2012. https://archive.today/20130416135528/http://archive.malaya.com.ph/2009/February/feb23/livi5.htm#. April 16, 2013. dead.
  3. News: DFA-NCR Northeast opens in Ali Mall . . September 30, 2014.
  4. Web site: Shopping mall history in the Philippines. Carla B. Dizon . Lease Sources Manila . August 1, 2011 . August 7, 2012.
  5. http://www.asiantechnicon.com/completed_commercial.html Completed Medium to High Rise Buildings
  6. Web site: Evia Lifestyle Center . Vista Malls . May 19, 2016.
  7. Web site: Filinvest Land, Incorporated 2017 Annual Report. filinvestland.com. May 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181024221159/http://www.filinvestland.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2017-FLI-Annual-Report-FA.compressed.pdf. October 24, 2018. dead.
  8. News: Gonzales . Iris . Araneta Group invests P5 billion for Gateway Mall expansion . Philstar.com.
  9. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/182109/economy/companies/ayala-center-to-embark-on-p20-billion-face-lift Ayala Center to embark on P20-billion face-lift
  10. http://www.asiantravelermagazine.com/destinations/greenbelt.html Greenbelt: A Study in Contrast
  11. http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2006_Dec_7/robinsons-ermita-midtown-wing-designed/ai_n34423272/ Robinsons Place Ermita; Midtown wing designed for bohemian lifestyle
  12. http://shangrilaphilippines.com/news/?p=16 Shang Properties sees P10-B revenue from condo project
  13. Web site: June 19, 2013 . The Aura of a Beautiful Mall - SM Prime Holdings, Inc. . October 9, 2022 . SM Prime Holdings, Inc. - One of the largest integrated property developers in Southeast Asia that offers innovative and sustainable lifestyle cities. . en.
  14. http://smmallofasia.com/moa/?p=1097 About MOA
  15. http://www.philippinestodayus.com/news/business/sm-megamall-undergoing-p1-5-b-expansion/ SM Megamall undergoing P1.5B expansion
  16. http://smsupermalls.com/smsupermalls/index.php?p=651&mall=29
  17. http://www.quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=229&Itemid=342 Retail as a prime business activity
  18. Web site: Tutuban Commercial Center . Facebook . November 30, 2013 . December 14, 2013.
  19. Web site: In Photos: W Mall opens in Pasay . April 27, 2018 . . March 20, 2019.
  20. Web site: The rise of Arcovia City . October 11, 2018 . . March 20, 2019.
  21. Web site: Ayala Malls' Circuit Lane: Recreation and Entertainment in the Business District . . December 3, 2015 . April 17, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170407165119/http://www.ayalaland.com.ph/2015/12/03/ayala-malls-circuit-lane-recreation-and-entertainment-in-the-business-district/ . April 7, 2017 . dead .
  22. Web site: Ayala to open 7 malls worth P16B this year . . Talavera, C. . January 31, 2017 . April 17, 2017.
  23. Web site: Ayala Malls South Park . Ayala Malls . April 17, 2017.
  24. Web site: Ayala Malls' The 30th opens in Ortigas . . Gutierrez, P.J.M. . February 6, 2017 . April 17, 2017.
  25. Web site: New mall Commercenter opens in Alabang . GMA News Online . November 24, 2014 . May 19, 2016.
  26. Web site: Eastwood City . Megaworld Lifestyle Malls . May 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160601093445/http://megaworldlifestylemalls.com/main/mall/info/eastwood/page/6# . June 1, 2016 . dead .
  27. Web site: Estancia at Capitol Commons . Ortigas & Company . May 19, 2016.
  28. Web site: Burgos Circle at Forbes Town Center . Megaworld Lifestyle Malls . May 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160526195026/http://megaworldlifestylemalls.com/main/mall/info/burgoscircle/page/8# . May 26, 2016 . dead .
  29. Web site: An 'anti-mall' experience at Industria . . November 6, 2015 . February 5, 2020.
  30. Web site: Federal Land opens first mall, plans to build more . . Miraflor, M.B. . November 14, 2019 . February 23, 2020.
  31. Web site: Newport Mall at Resorts World Manila . Megaworld Lifestyle Malls . May 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160601091634/http://megaworldlifestylemalls.com/main/mall/info/newport/page/5# . June 1, 2016 . dead .
  32. News: The Grove Retail Row completes the retail experience in Pasig . Philippine Daily Inquirer . April 14, 2016 . May 19, 2016.
  33. Web site: Megaworld opens new Makati, Alabang malls . . March 20, 2019.
  34. Web site: Discover New Dining Destinations at Tuscany at McKinley Hill . Megaworld Lifestyle Malls . May 19, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160611082313/http://megaworldlifestylemalls.com/main/news_blogs/news/31# . June 11, 2016 . dead .
  35. News: Uptown Bonifacio: Megaworld's latest township development . Philippine Daily Inquirer . Valdes, T.P. . June 11, 2016 . April 17, 2017.
  36. Web site: Venice Grand Canal . Megaworld Lifestyle Malls . April 17, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170417155758/http://www.megaworldlifestylemalls.com/mall/venice-grand-canal . April 17, 2017 . dead .
  37. Web site: Salterio . Leah . September 17, 2017 . 3 years after scandal, Paolo Bediones returns - as entrepreneur . June 8, 2022 . ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs.
  38. Web site: DoubleDragon breaks into revenue-magnet office property business . . Dumlao, Doris Abadilla . May 8, 2018 . March 24, 2019.
  39. Web site: Eton Properties opens eWestMall in Makati . . Gonzales, I. . October 21, 2019 . February 24, 2020.
  40. News: SM unveils upscale mall S Maison . Philippine Daily Inquirer . Abadilla, D.D. . July 4, 2016 . April 17, 2017.
  41. Web site: Louis Vuitton flagship store opens in Solaire . . March 20, 2019.
  42. Web site: Shopping - The Shops Page . . March 20, 2019.
  43. Web site: The Shops at the Boulevard . City of Dreams Manila . May 19, 2016.
  44. Web site: Luxe Duty Free at SM Mall of Asia opens . . October 19, 2018 . March 20, 2019.
  45. Web site: DoubleDragon raises P7.4B from notes issuance . GMA News Online . November 29, 2014.
  46. Web site: Arca South seen as premier hub with ITS terminal . The Manila Times . March 30, 2016 . April 17, 2017 . Talavera, Catherine.
  47. Web site: Parklinks: Designed to Metro's greenest urban estate . . Fabonan, Epi III . November 9, 2018 . March 24, 2019.
  48. Web site: Megaworld hikes capex for Westside City project in Parañaque to P121 B . . Loyola, James . February 27, 2018 . April 10, 2019.
  49. Web site: August 26, 2021 . Mia . Rodriguez . Drunken Nights, Epic Gigs, a Proposal: People Share Their Fondest Memories of El Pueblo Ortigas . June 8, 2022 . SPOT.PH . en.
  50. Web site: April 6, 2022 . Forum Robinsons' Department-Store Finds Are Up to 80% Off as Mall Prepares to Close . June 8, 2022 . SPOT.PH . en.
  51. Web site: Valenzuela . Nikka G. . January 1, 2020 . Harrison Plaza closes shop after 43 years . June 8, 2022 . INQUIRER.net . en.
  52. Web site: April 18, 2022 . Biz Buzz: Finally demolished . June 8, 2022 . inquirer.net . en.