List of shipwrecks of Florida explained

This is a list of shipwrecks located in, and off the coast of, Florida.

Bay County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
USCS Belle1857A schooner that ran aground off St. Andrews Bay.
SS Tarpon30 August 1937A steamship that foundered off Panama City.30.095°N -85.9426°W
Vamar19 March 1942An English ship that sank near Mexico Beach.29.8989°N -85.4633°W

Brevard County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Cities Services Empire22 February 1942A tanker that was torpedoed by U-128 off Cape Canaveral in 240 fsw.[1]
SS Ocean Venus3 May 1942An Ocean ship that was torpedoed by 12nmi East south east of Cape Canaveral, Florida28.3833°N -101°W

Broward County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
SS Copenhagen1900A steamship that crashed into a reef at Pompano Beach.[2] 26.2056°N -80.0851°W
MV Mercedes I30 March 1985A merchant vessel that was scuttled as an artificial reef off Fort Lauderdale.

Charlotte County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
USS Annie30 December 1864A schooner that sank near Charlotte Harbor.

Dixie County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
City of Hawkinsville1922A paddle steamer that was abandoned in the Suwannee River.29.6072°N -82.9708°W

Duval County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
SS Gulfamerica11 April 1942A tanker torpedoed by U-123 off Jacksonville.30.2333°N -99°W
Maple Leaf1 April 1864An American Civil War troopship that struck a naval mine near Jacksonville.[3] 30.1583°N -81.6867°W

Escambia County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
January 1921An that was sunk as a target for shore batteries off Pensacola.30.2969°N -87.3114°W
17 May 2006An that was sunk as an artificial reef off Pensacola.30.0425°N -87.0064°W
27 April 1863A sloop-of-war that exploded off Pensacola.
San Juan19 September 1559A Spanish galleon that was sunk by a hurricane.30.34°N -87.23°W

Franklin County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Benjamin C. Cromwell1 August 1899An American schooner that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Capitola1 August 1899A steamship that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Cortesia1 August 1899An Italian barque that was split in half and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Elsbeth1 August 1899A Norwegian barque that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Empire Mica29 June 1942A British cargo ship torpedoed and sunk by U-67 off the coast of Apalachicola29.4833°N -102°W
HMS Fox (1799)1799A 14 gun schooner that was sunk off Dog Island.
Grace Andrews1 August 1899An American schooner that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Hindoo1 August 1899A Norwegian barque that was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Iola1 August 1899A steamship that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
James A. Garfield1 August 1899An American barque that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Jafnhar1 August 1899A Norwegian barque that was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Latara1 August 1899A Russian barque that was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Le Tigre16 February 1766A merchant vessel that was stranded on Dog Island during a hurricane.
Mary E. Morse1 August 1899An American schooner was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Ranavola1 August 1899A Norwegian barque that was destroyed in a hurricane at Dog Island.
Vale1 August 1899A Norwegian barque that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Warren Adams1 August 1899An American schooner that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Vidette1 August 1899An American brigantine that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.

Hillsborough County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
USS Narcissus (1863)4 January 1866A steamboat that sank off Egmont Key.

Indian River County

style = “width:100%”style=“width:10%" ShipFlagSunk dateNotesstyle=“width:10%” Coordinates
SS Breconshire (1883)April 29, 1894A British steamship en route from New York City to Tampa that ran aground and sank a quarter mile off Vero Beach in 15 to 20 feet of water.[4] [5] 27.6525°N -80.351°W

Manatee County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Bessie WhitingJanuary 11, 1918A schooner that ran aground off Perico Island.[6]
Doc's BargeUnknownA barge that sunk in 65 feet of water roughly 18 miles from Longboat Pass. Little to nothing is known about the vessel.[7]
Fin BargeUnknownLittle to nothing is known about the vessel. It sank in 85 feet of water, 25 miles from shore[8]
Nohab (Lensahn III)1934The former steam yacht of Friedrich Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852-1931). In September 1926, while in Biscayne Bay, the ship was damaged by a hurricane and five of the seven crew died, including the captain. She was towed to the Port of Miami by tugs. In 1928, she was moved to Tampa Bay but she was not repaired and she sank in 1934. Her hulk was towed 15 nautical miles out to sea and abandoned to sink. The location of her wreck was forgotten and only rediscovered in 2007.[9] 27.4458°N -82.9997°W
1940A tanker that sank near Bradenton Beach.27.4689°N -82.7019°W

Martin County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Georges Valentine16 October 1904A barquentine that sank in a storm off Hutchinson Island.27.1988°N -80.1638°W
USS Muliphen (AKA-61)21 January 1989An that was sunk as an artificial reef off Stuart.27.4055°N -80.337°W
USS Rankin (AKA-103)24 July 1988A that was sunk as a fishing and diving reef off Stuart.

Miami-Dade County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
HMS Fowey (1744)26 June 1748A warship that struck a reef offshore from Biscayne Bay.
SS Arratoon Apcar20 February 1878A freighter that struck the reef where the Fowey Rocks Lighthouse was under construction.25.5903°N -80.0967°W
SS Bud Krohn3 December 1989A Spanish cargo ship that was sunk as an artificial reef.[10]
Half Moon1930A German racing yacht that ended its life as a floating restaurant and dance hall off Miami, where it sank near Key Biscayne.25.7275°N -80.1344°W
SV Ingrid18 April 1895A Norwegian (originally Canadian) barque carrying lumber on a trip from Pensacola to Rio de Janeiro that was wrecked on the Fowey Rocks.[11]
SS Potrero del Llano14 May 1942An oil tanker that was torpedoed by U-564.

Monroe County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Adelaide BakerA barque that ran aground on a reef off Duck Key.[12]
MV Adolphus Busch24 September 1998A cargo ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Looe Key.24.5307°N -81.4615°W
USS Alligator23 November 1822A schooner that ran aground on Alligator Reef.
USS Amesbury (DE-66)1962A that sank under tow off Key West.[13]
Angustias1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.24.786°N -131.31°W
Benwood9 April 1942A cargo ship that collided with Robert C. Tuttle off Key Largo.[14]
USCGC Bibb (WPG-31)28 November 1987A cutter that was sunk as artificial reef off Key Largo.[15] 24.9952°N -102.77°W
Chavez1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
City of Washington10 July 1917A steamship that ran aground off Key Largo.[16]
USS Coco9 September 1919A patrol vessel that was wrecked at Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Curb (ARS-21)23 November 1983A that sank off Key West as an artificial reef in 185 fsw.
USCGC Duane (WPG-33)27 November 1987A cutter that was sunk as an artificial reef near Key Largo.25.0072°N -80.3465°W
Eagle19 December 1985A cargo ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Florida Keys after heavy fire damage.24.8697°N -80.5703°W
El Gallo Indiano1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
El Infante1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
El Rubi1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
USS Fred T. Berry (DD-858)14 May 1972A that was scuttled off Key West as an artificial reef. In 1973, the research submersible Johnson Sea Link became entangled in the wreckage, resulting in the deaths of two of its occupants.24.4633°N -114.3°W
Guerrero19 December 1827A Spanish-Cuban slave ship that wrecked on a reef in the Florida Keys after a running gun battle with a Royal Navy anti-slavery patrol ship.
USS Helena I11 September 1919A yacht that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
Henrietta Marie1700A slave ship sunk off Florida Keys.
Herrera1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
Isaac Allerton28 August 1856A merchant ship that sank in a hurricane off the Saddlebunch Keys.
USS Katherine K.10 September 1919A patrol vessel that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Kendrick (DD-612)After 1966A that was sunk off Key West in tests, in 320 fsw.
HMS Looe5 February 1744A frigate that ran aground off Big Pine Key during the War of Jenkins' Ear.24.5477°N -81.4052°W
Major General Wallace F. Randolph6 March 1986Renamed Thunderbolt. A mine planter that was sunk as an artificial reef off Marathon.
USS Morris11 October 1846A schooner that was wrecked off Key West in a hurricane.
USS Nemes21 August 1917A patrol vessel that exploded off Key West.
Nuestra Señora de Atocha6 September 1622A Spanish galleon that sank 40miles off the coast of Key West. The wreck was found on 20 July 1985 by treasure hunters, who soon began to raise $400 million in coins and silver.
Nuestra Señora del Populo1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
USS Patrol No. 110 September 1919A patrol vessel that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
Queen of Nassau2 July 1926A patrol boat that flooded and sank off Florida.
USS R-1212 June 1943An R-class submarine that foundered south of the Florida Keys.24.4083°N -81.6417°W
USS S-16 (SS-121)3 April 1945An S-class submarine that was sunk off Key West as a target, in 260 fsw.24.4201°N -84.393°W
San Felipe1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.24.846°N -80.7142°W
San Francisco1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
San Jose1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.24.9486°N -80.4889°W
San Pedro1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
Santa Margarita1622A Spanish ship that sank in a hurricane off Key West.
USS Saufley (DD-465)20 February 1968A that was sunk as a target in 420 fsw off Key West.
USS Sea Hawk10 September 1919A patrol boat that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Spiegel Grove (LSD-32)17 May 2002A that was sunk as an artificial reef off Florida Keys.
USS St. Sebastian9 September 1919A patrol vessel that was wrecked at Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Sturtevant (DD-240)26 April 1942A that ran into a friendly mine-field in the northwest channel.24.75°N -83°W
USS Sylvia9 September 1919A patrol vessel that was wrecked at Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
Sueco de Arizon1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
Tres Puentes1733A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
HMS Tyger11 January 1741A frigate that ran aground on a reef in the Dry Tortugas.
U-25137 October 1951A Type XXI U-boat that was sunk west of Key West during rocket tests by the destroyer USS Robert A. Owens.24.8669°N -101.594°W
SS ValbaneraSeptember 1919A steamship that sank in a hurricane 5miles east of Rebecca Shoal (about 45miles west of Key West).
USS Wilkes-Barre (CL-103)12 May 1972A light cruiser that was sunk as a target off the Florida Keys.[17]

Okaloosa County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
USS Ozark (LSV-2)1981A Catskill-class amphibious assault ship that was sunk as a target off Destin.

Palm Beach County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Amaryllis22 August 1968A cargo ship that ran aground at Singer Island on 7 September 1965, during Hurricane Betsy. After several salvage attempts, the ship was abandoned and became a tourist attraction. Eventually, the Army Corps of Engineers succeeded in towing the ship three-quarters of a mile out to sea, where she was scuttled as an artificial reef.26.7881°N -80.0161°W
Inverrosa8 May 1968An ore carrier ran aground off Boca Raton. She was refloated on May 23, subsequently laid up and scrapped.26.325°N -80.0737°W
SS Inchulva11 September 1903A British Steamship that ran aground and sank off Delray Beach in a hurricane.26.4533°N -80.0561°W
Lofthus1898A barque that sank near Boynton Beach.26.5628°N -80.0383°W
Lubrafol9 May 1942A Panamanian tanker that sunk after being torpedoed by .[18] 26.4333°N -80°W-
SS Ohioan8 May 1942A Cargo Ship that was sunk off Boynton Beach by .26.5167°N -138°W

Pinellas County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
28 January 1980A USCG seagoing buoy tender that collided with the tanker Capricorn in Tampa Bay, in the Egmont channel. The wreck was raised and re-sunk 20miles off Clearwater.

Sarasota County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Antonio Ensenat1 November 1943A Cuban schooner that sank after colliding with a Honduran schooner bow to bow on 1 November 1943.27.0853°N -123°W
Bay Ronto13 September 1919A British freighter that sank during a hurricane.[19] 26.7625°N -132.862°W
Zalophus4 February 1930A private yacht that was owned by John Ringling and sank after hitting an uncharted metallic object 1 mile off Lido Key. New York Mayor Jimmy Walker and his mistress Bettie Crompton were notably onboard.[20]

St. Johns County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
USS Basilone9 April 1982A that was sunk as a target off St. Augustine.
Industry6 May 1764A British supply sloop en route from New York, wrecked off St. Augustine Light.
USC&GS IsisJanuary 1920A survey ship that was wrecked off Crescent Beach.29.7721°N -81.2219°W

St. Lucie County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
Urca de Lima1715A Spanish ship, and part of the 1715 Treasure Fleet, that sank near Fort Pierce27.5053°N -80.2992°W
SS Amazone6 May 1942A Cargo ship that was torpedoed off of Fort Pierce by .27.35°N -84°W
SS Halsey6 May 1942A Cargo ship that was torpedoed off St. Lucie Inlet by . 27.2333°N -83°W

Tampa Bay

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
A.B. NoyesOctober 16th, 1863A Union barge that was captured and burned by Confederates near Fort Brooke Fort Brooke27.5053°N -80.2992°W

Volusia County

ShipFlagSunk dateNotesCoordinates
SS Commodore2 January 1897A steamboat that foundered off Ponce de Leon Inlet Light. Stephen Crane, a passenger on the ship, was stranded for thirty hours in a dingy, and based his story "The Open Boat" on the experience.
USS Mindanao (ARG-3)1980A Luzon-class auxiliary ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Daytona Beach.29.2°N -124.87°W
Nathan F. Cobb1 December 1896A schooner that ran aground off Ormond Beach.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Barnette, Michael C . German U-Boat Attacks Off Florida Coast . Association of Underwater Explorers . 6 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090518091722/http://uwex.us/csewreckdiving.htm . 18 May 2009 .
  2. Web site: Barnette, Michael C . SS Copenhagen . Association of Underwater Explorers . 6 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080606071518/http://uwex.us/copen.htm . 6 June 2008 .
  3. FJ Cantelas, BA Rodgers . Tools, Techniques, and Zero Visibility Archaeology . In: EJ Maney, Jr and CH Ellis, Jr (Eds.) the Diving for Science...1997, Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences, Seventeenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium, Northeastern University, Boston, MA. . 1997 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090403061427/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/4636 . usurped . April 3, 2009 . 6 June 2009 .
  4. Web site: 'BOILER WRECK' OFFERS EASY ACCESS OFF VERO BEACH. 2020-04-20.
  5. Web site: 'SS Breconshire: An Unexpected Final Voyage. 2023-04-18.
  6. Web site: October 23, 2013. SV Bessie Whiting (+1918). August 11, 2021. wrecksite.eu.
  7. Web site: Central West Reefs & Shipwrecks - Florida Go Fishing. www.floridagofishing.com. 2019-05-13.
  8. Web site: Central West Reefs & Shipwrecks - Florida Go Fishing. www.floridagofishing.com. 2019-05-16.
  9. Web site: The Lensahn (III) was originally the steamer yacht of Friedrich Augu.... Facebook. Internationales Maritimes Museum Hamburg. 2019-08-09.
  10. Web site: SS Bud Krohn (+1989). August 12, 2021. wrecksite.eu.
  11. Web site: SV Ingrid. wrecksite.eu.
  12. Book: Barnette, Michael C. . Shipwrecks of the sunshine state: Florida's submerged history . 2003 . Association of Underwater Explorers . 0-9743036-0-7. Michael C. Barnette .
  13. Web site: Shipwrecks of Florida . electricbluefishing.com . 13 March 2020.
  14. Web site: Barnette, Michael C . Benwood . Association of Underwater Explorers . 6 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080606071446/http://uwex.us/benwood.htm . 6 June 2008 .
  15. Book: Barnette, Michael C. . Florida's Shipwrecks . 2008 . Arcadia Publishing . 978-0-7385-5413-6. Michael C. Barnette . Florida's Shipwrecks .
  16. Web site: Barnette, Michael C . City of Washington . Association of Underwater Explorers . 6 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080606071507/http://uwex.us/cityofwashington.htm . 6 June 2008 .
  17. Web site: Barnette, Michael C . USS Wilkes-Barre . Association of Underwater Explorers . 6 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091023080421/http://uwex.us/wilkes.html . 23 October 2009 .
  18. Web site: Lubrafol (Panamanian Motor tanker) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net. 2021-08-12. uboat.net.
  19. Web site: Central West Reefs & Shipwrecks - Florida Go Fishing. www.floridagofishing.com. 2019-05-15.
  20. Web site: Ringling Shipwreck Still an Unsolved Mystery National Underwater and Marine Agency. www.numa.net. 2019-05-19.