List of sharks in California explained

There are numerous species of sharks found in the Pacific Ocean; of these sharks, 36 have habitat ranges throughout the coastlines and surrounding waters of California, as identified below. Identifications include common names; scientific names; the taxonomic rank, family; conservation statuses according to IUCN; and an image.

Common Name[1] Scientific NameFamilyConservation Status (IUCN)Image
Common thresherAlopias vulpinusAlopiidaeVulnerable
Bigeye thresherAlopias superciliosusAlopiidaeVulnerable
Leopard sharkTriakis semifasciataCarcharhinidaeLeast concern
Gray smoothhoundMustelus californicusCarcharhinidaeLeast concern
Brown smoothhoundMustelus henleiCarcharhinidaeLeast concern
Sicklefin smoothhoundMustelus lunulatusCarcharhinidaeLeast concern
Tiger sharkGaleocerdo cuvierCarcharhinidaeNear threatened
Oceanic whitetip sharkCarcharhinus longimanusCarcharhinidaeCritically endangered
Blue sharkPrionace glaucaCarcharhinidaeNear threatened
Pacific sharpnose sharkRhizoprionodon longurioCarcharhinidaeVulnerable
Dusky sharkCarcharhinus obscurusCarcharhinidaeEndangered
Bull sharkCarcharhinus leucasCarcharhinidaeVulnerable
Copper sharkCarcharhinus brachyurusCarcharhinidaeVulnerable
Basking sharkCetorhinus maximusCetorhinidaeEndangered
Frilled sharkChlamydoselachus anguineusChlamydoselachidaeLeast concern
Horn sharkHeterodontus francisciHeterodontidaeData Deficient
Sevengill sharkNotorynchus cepedianusHexanchidaeVulnerable
Bluntnose sixgill sharkHexanchus griseusHexanchidaeNear threatened
White sharkCarcharodon carchariasLamnidaeVulnerable
Shortfin mako sharkIsurus oxyrinchusLamnidaeEndangered
Salmon sharkLamna ditropisLamnidaeLeast concern
Smalltooth sand tigerOdontaspis feroxOdontaspididaeVulnerable
Whale sharkRhincodon typusRhincodontidaeEndangered
Brown catsharkApristurus brunneusScyliorhinidaeData Deficient
Longnose catsharkApristurus kampaeScyliorhinidaeData Deficient
Swell sharkCephaloscyllium ventriosumScyliorhinidaeLeast concern
Filetail catsharkParmaturus xaniurusScyliorhinidaeLeast concern
Smooth hammerheadSphyrna zygaenaSphyrnidaeVulnerable
BonnetheadSphyrna tiburoSphyrnidaeEndangered
Scalloped hammerheadSphyrna lewiniSphyrnidaeCritically endangered[2]
Spiny dogfishSqualus acanthiasSqualidaeVulnerable
Pacific sleeper sharkSomniosus pacificusSqualidaeNear threatened
Pygmy sharkEuprotomicrus bispinatusSqualidaeLeast concern
Prickly sharkEchinorhinus cookeiSqualidaeData Deficient
Pacific angelsharkSquatina californicaSquatinidaeNear threatened
Soupfin sharkGaleorhinus galeusTriakidaeCritically endangered

Notes and References

  1. Miller, D. J, & Lea, R. N. (1972). Fish Bulletin 157. Guide To The Coastal Marine Fishes of California. UC San Diego: Library – Scripps Digital Collection. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s04v367
  2. Rigby, C.L., Dulvy, N.K., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Sphyrna lewini. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39385A2918526. Accessed on 25 October 2023.