List of senators of French citizens living abroad explained

Following is a list of senators of French citizens living abroad, who have represented French residents of foreign countries in the Senate of France since World War II (1939–45).

Fourth Republic

During the French Fourth Republic the 27 October 1946 constitution defined a "Council of the Republic", the name used for the Senate until 1958.Three seats were reserved for "Councilors of the Republic" (senators) representing Français de l’extérieur (French from outside) living in Europe, the Americas and Asia-Oceania. Special provisions applied to Africa, in which the colonies and protectorates also had elected representatives.Elections were indirect, through an electoral college composed of representatives of expatriate organizations.Senators of French citizens living abroad during the French Fourth Republic were:

Region Name In office Notes
Morocco1946–1955
1946–1959
1946–1948
1948–1959
1955–1959
Indochina1948–1952
1952–1959
Tunisia1947–1952
1947–1959
1952–1959
Other (l'étranger)1945–1959
1947–1948
1947–1959
1947–1949 Died in office
1948–1959

Fifth Republic

During the French Fifth Republic the 28 September 1958 constitution and subsequent ordinances increased the number of senators to six, with two representing Europe and the Americas, one for Asia-Oceania, and three for Africa.Africa was over-represented compared to Europe and America in this arrangement.The 84-member Conseil supérieur des Français de l'étranger (CSFE) served as the electoral college.The first major reform of the CSFE was with the law of 7 June 1982, under which voting members of the CSFE would be directly elected, and these members would in turn elect 12 senators for nine-year terms. The seats were divided into series A, B and C, with elections for one of the series held every three years.

1959–2004: 9-year terms

Senators of French citizens living abroad (Français Établis Hors De France) during the French Fifth Republic were:

Se Term Name Group Notes
A 1959–1962 Gauche Démocratique
A 1959–1962 Union Centriste des Démocrates de Progrès
B 1959–1965 Républicains et Indépendants
B 1959–1965 Union pour la Nouvelle République
C 1959–1968 Union Centriste des Démocrates de Progrès
C 1959–1968 Républicains et Indépendants
A 1962–1971 Union Centriste des Démocrates de Progrès
A 1962–1969 Gauche Démocratique Died in office 20 March 1969
A 1969–1971 not aligned From 21 March 1969 in place of Henri Longchambon
B 1965–1974 Union pour la Nouvelle République
B 1965–1974 Républicains et Indépendants
C 1968–1974 Républicains et Indépendants Died in office 11 March 1974
C 1974–1977 Républicains et Indépendants From 12 March 1974 in place of André Armengaud
C 1968–1971 Union Centriste des Démocrates de Progrès Died in office 10 August 1971
C 1971–1974 Union des Démocrates pour la République From 11 August 1971 in place of Léon Motais de Narbonne
Died in office 4 February 1974
A 1971–1980 Républicains et Indépendants
A 1971–1980 not aligned
B 1974–1983 Rassemblement pour la République
B 1974–1977 Républicains et Indépendants Until 4 March 1977 (named to Constitutional Council)
B 1974–1977 Rassemblement pour la République
B 1977–1983 Les Républicains From 4 March 1977 in place of Louis Gros
C 1977–1986 Rassemblement pour la République
C 1977–1986 Union Centriste
A 1980–1989 Républicains et Indépendants
A 1980–1989 not aligned
C 1986–1990 Rassemblement pour la République Died in office 11 April 1990
C 1990–1995 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire From 12 April 1990 in place of Jean Barras
A 1989–1998 Communiste républicain citoyen et écologiste
A 1989–1998 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
A 1998–2008 Communiste républicain citoyen et écologiste
A 1998–2008 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
A 1989–1998 Républicains et Indépendants Died in office 19 January 1998
A 1998 Républicains et Indépendants From 20 January 1998 in place of Pierre Croze
A 1998–2008 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
A 1989–1998 not aligned
B 1983–1992 Socialiste
B 1983–1992 Union Centriste
B 1983–1992 Rassemblement pour la République
B 1983–1992 Les Républicains
C 1986–1995 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
C 1986–1995 Rassemblement pour la République
C 1986–1995 Socialiste
B 1992–2001 Les Républicains
B 1992–2001 Union Centriste
B 1992–2001 Socialiste
B 1992–2001 Rassemblement pour la République
C 1995–2004 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
C 1995–2004 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
C 1995–2004 Socialiste
C 1995–2001 Rassemblement pour la République Until 10 October 2001 (resigned)
C 2001-2001 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire From 10 October 2001 in place of Paul d'Ornano
A 1998–2008 Les Républicains
B 2001–2011 Les Républicains
B 2001–2011 Socialiste
B 2001–2011 Les Républicains
B 2001–2011 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire

2004–2010: transition from 9- to 6-year terms

In July 2003 the term was reduced to six years and the series changed to Series 1 and 2, with a transitional period until 2010.Senators of French citizens living abroad (Français Établis Hors De France) elected during the transition were:

Se Term Name Group Notes
C1 2004–2011 Les Républicains
C22004–2014 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
C2 2004–2014 La République En Marche
C1 2004–2011 Les Républicains
A 2008–2014 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire
A 2008–2014 Les Républicains
A 2008–2014 Socialiste et républicain
A 2008–2014 Les Républicains

2010–present: 6-year terms

Senators of French citizens living abroad (Français Établis Hors De France) elected after the transition were:

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Se Term Name Group Notes
1 2011–2017 Les Républicains
1 2011–2017 Les Républicains
1 2011–2017 Les Républicains
1 2011–2017 Les Républicains
1 2011–2017 Socialiste et républicain
1 2011–2017 Les Républicains
1 2011–2017 Les Républicains
1 2011–2012 Socialiste et républicain Until 21 July 2012 (named to cabinet)
1 2012–2014 Écologiste From 22 July 2012 in place of Hélène Conway-Mouret
Until 2 May 2014 on return of Hélène Conway-Mouret
1 2014–2017 Socialiste et républicain From 3 May 2014 (returned from cabinet)
2 2014–present Union Centriste
2 2014–present Les Républicains
2 2014–2020 Les Républicains
2 2014–present Les Républicains
2 2014–2020 Socialiste et républicain
2 2014–2020 La République En Marche
1 2017–present Socialiste et républicain
1 2017–present Les Républicains
1 2017–present Socialiste et républicain
1 2017–present Les Républicains
1 2017–present Les Républicains
1 2017–present Les Républicains
22020–presentSamantha Cazebonne
22020–presentYan ChantrelSER
22020–presentMélanie VogelEST