This is a list of rural localities in Kalmykia. The Republic of Kalmykia (Russian: Респу́блика Калмы́кия|r=Respublika Kalmykiya|p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə kɐlˈmɨkʲɪjə; Kalmyk; Oirat: Хальмг Таңһч, Haľmg Tañğç pronounced as /xɑɮʲˈməg ˈtʰɑŋɣət͡ʃʰə/) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). As of the 2010 Census, its population was 289,481.