List of kings of Copán explained

This is a list of the kings of the ancient Maya city-state Copán (current western Honduras). The list only includes kings after 426 when K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' reformed Copán.[1]

Copán was ruled by the Yax Kuk Mo dynasty, installed in 426, by Teotihuacan influence and support of the king Sihyaj Chan K'awiil II of Tikal, ruled between the 5th and 9th century. The architectural works (buildings, pyramids, statues, temples, altars and sports centers) built in Copán during the government of the Yax K'uk Mo' dynasty are preserved today, being accessible to the general public. Yax Kuk Mo means First Quetzal Macaw.

Name (or nickname) RuledImage Dynastic
succession no.
Alternative Names
426 - c. 4371Great-Sun First Quetzal Macaw
K'inich Popol Holc. 4372Great-Sun
name unknownc. 4553Ruler 3
Ku Ixc. 4654K'altuun Hix, Tuun K'ab' Hix
name unknownc. 4765Ruler 5
Muyal Jolc. 4856Ruler 6
B'alam Nehn504–5447Jaguar Mirror; Waterlily-Jaguar
Wil Ohl K'inich532–5518Ruler 8; Head on Earth
Sak-Lu551–5539Ruler 9
Tzi-B'alam553–57810Moon Jaguar
K'ak' Chan Yopaat578–62811B'utz' Chan; Smoke Serpent
Chan Imix K'awiil628–69512Smoke Jaguar
Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil695–7381318 Rabbit
K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil738–74914Smoke Monkey
K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil749–76315Smoke Shell; Smoke Squirrel
Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat763–after 81016Yax Pac
Ukit Took82217? -

Copán was completely abandoned around the year 827 AD.

References

Notes and References

  1. This list is compiled from the Copán kings list in Sharer and Traxler 2006, pp. 336-8 and Martin & Grube 2000, pp. 190-213.