List of rivers of Ireland explained
This is an alphabetical list of the main rivers on the island of Ireland. It includes rivers that flow through the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Rivers that flow through Northern Ireland are marked with an asterisk (*). There are over 70,000 km of waterways in the Republic of Ireland contained in 3,192 river water bodies including rivers, streams, and tributaries.[1] The major rivers have their length (in miles and kilometres) given. Also shown are two tables. Table 1 shows the longest rivers in Ireland with their lengths (in miles and kilometres), the counties they flow through, and their catchment areas (in km2). Table 2 shows the largest rivers in Ireland (by mean flow) in cubic meters per second.
Longest Irish Rivers (with Basin areas)
Lengths obtained from the Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference), and for the rivers Bann and Erne – Notes on River Basins by Robert A. Williams
| River | Counties | Length | Basin Area |
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1 | River Shannon (including estuary and flow through lakes)a | Cavan, Leitrim, Roscommon, Longford, Westmeath, Galway, Offaly,Tipperary, Clare, Limerick, Kerry | 360 km (224 mi) | 16,800 km2 |
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2 | River Barrowb | Laois, Kildare, Kilkenny, Carlow,Wexford, Waterford | 192 km (119 mi) | 3,067 km2 |
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3 | River Suirb | Tipperary, Waterford, Kilkenny, Wexford | 184 km (114.5 mi) | 3,610 km2 |
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4 | River Blackwater (Munster) | Kerry, Cork, Waterford | 168 km (104.5 mi) | 3,324 km2 |
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5 | River Bann (including flow through L. Neagh)c | Down, Armagh, Antrim, Londonderry | 159 km (99 mi) | 5,808 km2[2] |
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6 | River Noreb | Tipperary, Laois, Kilkenny | 140 km (87 mi) | 2,530 km2 |
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7 | River Suck (Shannon) | Roscommon, Galway | 133 km (83 mi) | 1,600 km2[3] |
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8 | River Liffey | Wicklow, Kildare, Dublin | 132 km (82 mi) | 1,256 km2 |
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9 | River Erne | Cavan, Fermanagh, Donegal | 129 km (80 mi) | 4,372 km2 |
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10 | River Foyle (including Rivers Mourne, Strule & Camowen) | Tyrone, Londonderry, Donegal | 129 km (80 mi) | 2,925 km2 |
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11 | River Slaney | Wicklow, Carlow, Wexford | 117 km (73 mi) | 1,762 km2 |
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12 | River Boyne | Kildare, Offaly, Meath, Louth | 113 km (70 mi) | 2,695 km2 |
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13 | River Moy | Sligo, Mayo | 101 km (62.5 mi) | 2,086 km2 |
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14 | River Clare (Corrib)d | Mayo, Roscommon, Galway | 93 km (58 mi) | 1,108 km2[4] |
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15 | River Blackwater (Ulster) (Bann) c | Tyrone, Monaghan, Armagh | 92 km (57 mi) | 1,507 km2 |
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16t | River Inny (Shannon) | Cavan, Longford, Westmeath | 89 km (55.5 mi) | 1,254 km2 |
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16t | River Lee | Cork | 89 km (55.5 mi) | 1,253 km2 |
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18 | River Lagan | Down, Antrim | 86 km (53.5 mi) | 565 km2 |
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19 | River Brosna (Shannon) | Westmeath, Offaly | 79 km (49 mi) | 1,248 km2 |
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20 | River Laune (includes Lough Leane and River Flesk) | Kerry | 76 km (47.25 mi) | 829 km2 |
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21 | River Feale (Shannon) | Cork, Limerick, Kerry | 74 km (46 mi) | 1,170 km2[5] |
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22 | River Bandon | Cork | 72 km (45 mi) | 608 km2 |
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23 | River Blackwater (Boyne) | Cavan, Meath | 68 km (42.5 mi) | 733 km2 |
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24 | River Annalee (Erne) | Monaghan, Cavan | 66.8 km (41.75 mi) | 522 km2 |
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25 | River Bride (M. Blackwater) | Cork, Waterford | 64 km (40 mi) | 419 km2 |
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26 | Boyle River (including Lung River) (Shannon) | Mayo, Sligo, Roscommon | 64 km (40 mi) | 725 km2 |
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27 | River Deel (Shannon) | Cork, Limerick | 63.2 km (39.5 mi) | 481 km2 |
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28 | River Robe (Corrib)d | Mayo | 62.8 km (39.25 mi) | 320 km2 |
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29 | River Finn (County Donegal) (Foyle) | Donegal, Tyrone | 62.8 km (39.25 mi) | 505 km2 |
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30 | River Maigue (Shannon) | Cork, Limerick | 62 km (38.75 mi) | 1,000 km2 |
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31 | Fane River | Monaghan, Armagh, Louth | 61.2 km (38.25 mi) | 350 km2 |
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32 | Ballisodare River | Sligo | 60.8 km (38 mi) | 650 km2 |
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33 | River Dee (Louth) | Cavan, Meath, Louth | 60.4 km (37.75 mi) | 392 km2 |
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34 | River Fergus (Shannon) | Clare | 58.4 km (36.5 mi) | 1,043 km2 |
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35 | Little Brosna River (Shannon) | Offaly, Tipperary | 57.6 km (36 mi) | 662 km2 |
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36 | Mulkear River (including Bilboa River) (Shannon) | Tipperary, Limerick | 55.9 km (34.75 mi) | 650 km2 |
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37 | River Glyde (Co. Louth) | Cavan, Meath, Louth | 55.9 km (34.75 mi) | 348 km2 | |
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TABLE 1a - The length of the River Shannon from the Shannon Pot to Limerick City is with a basin area of 11,700 km2.
- The River Shannon's overall length (to Loop Head), using the Owenmore River (County Cavan) as source, is,[6] 11 km (7 mi) longer than the Shannon Pot source.
- The River Shannon's overall length (to Loop Head), using the Boyle River's furthest source, is,[7] making the Boyle-Shannon river the longest natural stream flow (source to sea) in Ireland, 31.6 km (19.5 mi) longer than the Shannon Pot source.
- The River Shannon is a traditional freshwater river for just about 45% of its total length. Excluding the 63.5order=flipNaNorder=flip tidal estuary from its total length of 224miles, if one also excludes the lakes (L. Derg 24miles, L. Ree 18miles, L. Allen 7miles[8] plus L. Boderg, L. Bofin, L. Forbes, L. Corry) from the Shannon's freshwater flow of 160.5miles, the Shannon as a freshwater river is only about 100order=flipNaNorder=flip long.
b
- The total basin area of the Three Sisters (Barrow, Nore and Suir) is 9,207 km2.
c
- The traditional length given for the River Bann is 80 miles (129 km) which is the combined total length of Upper and Lower Bann rivers and doesn't include Lough Neagh.
- The total length of the Ulster Blackwater from its source to the sea via L. Neagh and the Lower Bann is 186.3 km (115.75 mi),[9] surpassed, in Ireland, only by the Shannon and Barrow rivers. This is the longest stream flow (source to sea) in Ulster.[10]
d
Largest Irish Rivers (by flow)
TABLE 2a The River Shannon's 209 m3/s is to Limerick City (Catchment area: 11,700 km2). If the discharges from all of the rivers and streams into the Shannon Estuary (including the rivers Feale 34.6m3/s, Maigue 15.6m3/s, Fergus 25.7m3/s, and Deel 7.4m3/s)[15] [18] are added to the discharge at Limerick giving a total catchment of 16,865 km2, the total discharge of the River Shannon at its mouth at Loop Head reaches 300 m3/s
b The River Bann's 92 m3/s is to Movanagher Gauging station (Basin area 5209.8 km2).[19] The 102.5 m3/s is based on the total basin area of 5808 km2[2] .
c The Three Sisters (Barrow, Nore & Suir) total flow into Waterford Harbour is 154 m3/s and the combined flow of the Barrow and Nore rivers is 86 m3/s before joining the river Suir near Waterford City.
A
B
- Baelanabrack River 11miles
- Baleally Stream, County Dublin
- River Ballinamallard* 16miles
- Ballinascorney Stream, County Dublin
- Ballinderry River* 29miles
- Ballinglen River, County Mayo
- Ballintotty River, County Tipperary
- Ballintra River 14miles
- Ballisodare River 5.5miles
- Ballyboghil River, County Dublin, aka Ballyboughal
- Ballycassidy*
- Ballyfinboy River 20.75miles
- Ballymaice Stream, County Dublin
- Ballymeeny River, County Sligo
- Ballynahatty*
- Ballynahinch River* 18.5miles
- Ballyogan Stream, County Dublin
- Balsaggart Stream, County Dublin
- Bandon 45miles
- River Bann (Wexford) 26miles
- Bann* 90miles[20] – longest river in Northern Ireland. Upper Bann flows into Lough Neagh and then continues north as the Lower Bann.
- Bannagh*
- Barrow 119.5miles
- Bartramstown River, County Dublin
- Belderg River, County Mayo
- Bellanaminnaun River, County Mayo
- Bellawaddy River, County Sligo
- Bilboa River 19.5miles
- River Black 17.75miles County Mayo
- Blackbanks Stream, County Dublin
- Blackditch Stream, County Dublin
- Blackwater, Kerry
- River Blackwater, Kildare and Meath 20miles
- River Blackwater, Cavan and Meath 42.5miles
- Blackwater, Munster 104.5miles
- River Blackwater (Ulster)* 56.7miles
- Bloody Stream, Howth, County Dublin
- Boggeen Stream, County Dublin
- Boherboy Stream, County Dublin
- Boyle River (Total) 40miles[21]
- River Boyne 70miles
- Bracken River, County Dublin
- Bracken, Balbriggan
- River Bradoge, County Dublin
- Breedoge River 11.75miles
- River Bride 40miles (Blackwater)
- River Bride 21miles (Lee)
- Bride's Glen Stream, County Dublin
- Bride's Stream, County Dublin
- Broad Meadow River, County Dublin
C
- Cabragh River, County Sligo
- River Callan* 26.5miles
- River Camac, County Dublin
- River Camcor 16.25miles
- Camlin River 27miles
- Camlough*
- River Camogue
- Camowen River* 28miles
- Caragh River 14miles
- Carey*
- Colin River*
- Carn River, County Mayo
- Carrickbrack Stream, County Dublin
- Carrickmines River, County Dublin
- River Clare (via Lough Corrib) 57.75miles
- Carrowbeg 10miles
- Carryduff*
- Carysfort-Maretimo Stream, County Dublin
- Cashla River 13.25miles
- Castle Stream, County Dublin
- Castletown River 28miles
- Cemetery Drain, County Dublin
- River Cladagh* (including Arney) 22miles
- Clady River*
- Clanrye*
- Claremont Stream, County Dublin
- River Clarin 19.75miles
- River Clodiagh 20.5miles
- Clodiagh River 24.25miles
- Cloghfin River 14miles
- Cloonaghmore River 19.75miles
- 35miles
- River Colligan 15miles
- Commons Water, County Dublin
- Coolcour Brook, County Dublin
- Corduff River, County Dublin
D
E
F
- River Fane, County Louth 38.25miles
- Fairy Water 17.75miles
- Farset*
- River Faughan* 29.5miles
- River Feale 46miles
- River Fergus 36.5miles
- Feorish River 19.5miles
- River Ferta, County Kerry
- Fettercairn Stream, County Dublin
- Fiddaun River, County Mayo
- Figile River (Kildare) 20.75miles
- Finglas River, County Dublin
- Finglaswood Stream, County Dublin
- River Finisk 17.5miles
- River Finn (County Donegal) (Foyle) – rises and flows mainly through County Donegal, Republic of Ireland 39.25miles
- River Finn (Erne tributary) (Erne) 31.5miles
- Finned River, County Sligo
- River Flesk 28.25miles
- Flurry River, County Louth*
- Forrest Little Stream, County Dublin
G
- River Galey 27miles
- Gallanstown Stream, County Dublin
- Gallblack Stream, County Dublin
- River Garavogue (including L. Gill and R. Bonnet) 31.5miles
- Gaybrook Stream, County Dublin
- Glashaboy River 15miles
- Glashoreag River, County Kerry
- Glasthule Stream, County Dublin
- Glen*
- Glenamoy River County Mayo 13.75miles
- Glenamuck Stream, County Dublin
- Glenariff*
- Glenaulin Stream, County Dublin
- Glencullen River, County Dublin and County Wicklow
- Glendergan*
- Glenelly River* 22miles
- Glenglassera River, County Mayo
- Glenmornan*
- Glenulra River, County Mayo
- River Glore 17miles
- River Glyde 34.75miles
- Golf Stream, County Dublin
- River Goul 23.25miles
- Grange Stream, County Dublin
- Grange River (Corrib) 17miles
- River Greese 22miles
- Griffeen River, County Dublin
- Grillagh River
- River Gweebarra 19.75miles
- Gweestin River 13.75miles
- Gweestion River (Moy) 23miles
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
- St. Laurence's Stream, County Dublin
- St. Margaret's Stream, County Dublin
- Santa Sabina Stream, County Dublin
- Santry River, County Dublin
- Scribblestown Stream, County Dublin
- Shallon Stream, County Dublin
- Shanganagh River, County Dublin
- River Shannon 224miles[24] – longest river on the island. Develops into Lough Allen, Lough Bofin, Lough Ree and Lough Derg along its course.
- Shanow River 15.25miles
- Shimna*
- River Shiven 21.25miles
- Shournagh River 17miles
- Sillees River* 33miles
- Silver River 24miles
- Six Mile Water* 21miles
- Slade Brook, County Dublin
- River Slaney, County Wicklow, County Carlow and County Wexford 73miles
- Slang River, County Dublin
- River Slate 17miles
- Sluice River, County Dublin
- Smerlagh (Smaorlagh) River 15.5miles
- Sruh Croppa*
- Stein River, County Dublin
- Stonestown River 20miles
- Stoneyford
- River Strule* 14.25miles
- River Suck 82.5miles
- River Suir 114.75miles
- River Sullane 22.5miles
- Swan River, County Dublin
- River Swanlinbar 18miles (also known as Cladagh)*
- River Swilly 25.5miles
T
U
- Unshin River 14.25miles
- Upper Ballinderry*
V
W
Y
See also
External sources
Notes and References
- https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/waterqua/Water%20Quality%20in%20Ireland%202010-2015.pdf EPA Water Quality in Ireland 2010–2015
- Ordnance Survey of Ireland: Rivers and their Catchment Basins 1958 (Table of Reference)
- Dublin Marine Institute 1998: Studies of Irish Rivers and Lakes: Moriarty, Christopher
- http://www.westcframstudy.ie/media/601/2011s5232_western_cfram_uom30_inception_report_v3.0.pdf Western CFRAM Units of Management
- http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf Biology and Management of European Eel p.29
- Shannon River Basin: Furthest sourceShannon River Basin#Furthest sources
- [Boyle River (Ireland)]
- http://www.askaboutireland.ie Ask about Ireland
- Ulster BlackwaterRiver Blackwater, Northern Ireland
- http://ccm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ccm2mainrivers_map_100dpi.pdf European Commission Rivers Map
- [River Robe]
- Web site: 203040 – Lower Bann at Movanagher . National River Flow Archive (NRFA).
- Web site: SMILE – Sustainable Mariculture in northern Irish Lough Ecosystems . 2014-10-19 . 2013-11-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131112090534/http://www.ecowin.org/smile/loughfoyle.htm . dead .
- Web site: Irish Hydro Power Association . 2014-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141105171607/http://irishhydro.com/rivers.htm . 2014-11-05 . dead .
- Long-term effects of hydropower installations and associated river regulation on River Shannon eel populations: mitigation and management http://www.nuigalway.ie/faculties_departments/zoology/mccarthy/documents/mccarthy_et_al_2008.pdf
- Royal Irish Academy, Atlas of Ireland (Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1979) Hydrology P. 23 – Rivers: Mean Discharge
- Web site: OPW . 2015-06-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061249/http://www.opw.ie/hydro/index.asp?mpg=main.asp . 2015-09-24 . dead .
- Web site: SFPC Maintenance Dredging Application: Table 3-7 . 2014-10-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141208233846/http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/DevelopmentandHousing/Foreshore/FileDownLoad,30279,en.pdf . 2014-12-08 . dead .
- Web site: Search Data.
- https://archive.org/details/notesonriverbas00willgoog Notes on River Basins: Page 69
- https://archive.org/details/notesonriverbas00willgoog Notes on River Basins: Page 64
- https://archive.org/details/notesonriverbas00willgoog Notes on River Basins: Page 67
- https://archive.org/details/notesonriverbas00willgoog Notes on River Basins: Page 68
- http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx Ordnance Survey (Ireland) Educational Facts