List of reptiles of Ghana explained
This is a list of the reptile species recorded in Ghana. There are 154 reptile species in Ghana, of which one is critically endangered, one is endangered, two are vulnerable and two are near threatened. This list is derived from the Reptile Database which lists species of reptile and includes those reptiles that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those currently used by the Reptile Database as of 20 September 2011 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN where no Reptile Database article was available.
The following tags are used to highlight specific species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. | |
Order: Testudines (turtles)
- Family: Testudinidae (tortoises)
- Genus: Kinixys
- Bell's hinge-back tortoise, Kinixys belliana
- Eroded hinge-back tortoise, Kinixys erosa
- Home's hinge-back tortoise, Kinixys homeana VU
- Family: Cheloniidae (sea turtles)
- Genus: Chelonia
- Green turtle, Chelonia mydas
- Genus: Eretmochelys
- Hawksbill, Eretmochelys imbricata
- Genus: Lepidochelys
- Olive ridley, Lepidochelys Olivacea
- Family: Dermochelyidae Genus: Dermochelys
- Leatherback sea turtle, Dermochelys coriacea CR
- Family: Pelomedusidae (Afro-American side-neck turtles)
- Genus: Pelomedusidae
- Helmeted turtle, Pelomedusa subrufa
- Genus: Pelusios
- Ivory Coast mud turtle, Pelusios cupulatta
- African forest turtle, Pelusios gabonensis
- West African black turtle, Pelusios niger
- Family: Trionychidae (soft-shell turtles)
- Genus: Cyclanorbis
- Nubian soft-shelled turtle, Cyclanorbis elegans NT
- Senegal soft-shelled turtle, Cyclanorbis senegalensis NT
Order: Squamata (snakes and lizards)
- Family: Agamidae (agamas)
- Family: Chamaeleonidae (chameleons)
- Genus: Chamaeleo
- Graceful chameleon, Chamaeleo gracilis
- Senegal chameleon, Chamaeleo senegalensis
- Genus: Trioceros
- Crested chameleon, Trioceros cristatus
- Family: Gekkonidae (geckos)
- Family: Eublepharidae (eyelid geckos)
- Genus: Hemitheconyx
- Fat-tail gecko, Hemitheconyx caudicinctus
- Family: Phyllodactylidae (leaf-toed geckos)
- Family: Gerrhosauridae (plated lizards)
- Genus: Gerrhosaurus
- Rough-scaled plated lizard, Gerrhosaurus major
- Family: Lacertidae (true lizards)
- Family: Scincidae (skinks)
- Family: Varanidae (monitors)
- Genus: Varanus
- Savanna monitor, Varanus exanthematicus
- Nile monitor, Varanus niloticus
- Family: Amphisbaenidae (worm lizards)
- Family: Pythonidae (pythons)
- Genus: Python
- Ball python, Python regius
- African rock python, Python sebae
- Family: Boidae (boas)
- Genus: Calabaria
- Calabar ground python, Calabaria reinhardtii
- Genus: Eryx
- Family: Colubridae (colubrid snakes)
- Family: Lamprophiidae
- Genus: Amblyodipsas
- Western purple-glossed snake, Amblyodipsas unicolor
- Genus: Aparallactus
- Genus: Atractaspis
- Genus: Boaedon
- Genus: Bothrophthalmus
- Red-black striped snake, Bothrophthalmus lineatus
- Genus: Chamaelycus
- African banded snake, Chamaelycus fasciatus
- Genus: Gonionotophis
- Savanna lesser file snake, Gonionotophis grantii
- Mocquard's file snake, Gonionotophis guirali
- Matschie's file snake, Gonionotophis klingi
- Western forest file snake, Gonionotophis poensis
- Small-eyed file snake, Gonionotophis steophthalmus
- Genus: Hormonotus
- Uganda house snake, Hormonotus modestus
- Genus: Lycophidion
- Leach's wolf snake, Lycophidion irroratum
- Flat wolf snake, Lycophidion laterale
- Lycophidion nigromaculatum
- Lycophidion semicinctum
- Genus: Malpolon
- Moila snake, Malpolon moilensis
- Genus: Polemon
- Genus: Prosymna
- Prosymna greigerti
- Ghana shovel-snout, Prosymna meleagris
- Genus: Psammophis
- Elegant sand racer, Psammophis elegans
- Lined olympic snake, Psammophis lineatus
- Olive grass racer, Psammophis phillipsi
- Ornate olympic snake, Psammophis praeornatus
- Rukwa sand racer, Psammophis rukwae
- Genus: Psammophylax
- Striped beaked snake, Psammophylax acutusḹ
- Genus: Rhamphiophis
- Western beaked snake, Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus
- Family: Elapidae
- Genus: Dendroaspis
- Jameson's mamba, Dendroaspis jamesoni
- Western green mamba, Dendroaspis viridis
- Genus: Elapsoidea
- Genus: Naja
- Mali cobra, Naja katiensis
- Forest cobra, Naja melanoleuca
- Black-necked spitting cobra, Naja nigricollis
- Senegalese cobra, Naja senegalensis
- Genus: Pseudohaje
- African tree cobra, Pseudohaje goldii
- Hoodless cobra Pseudohaje nigra
- Family: Viperidae (adders and vipers)
- Family: Typhlopidae (blind snakes)
- Genus: Afrotyphlops
- Common lined worm snake, Afrotyphlops lineolatus
- Spotted blind snake, Afrotyphlops punctatus
- Genus: Guinea
- Two-coloured blind snake, Guinea bicolor
- Sundevall's worm snake, Guinea sundewalli
- Genus: Leptotyphlops
- West African blind snake, Leptotyphlops debilis
- Genus: Letheobia
- Gabon beaked snake, Letheobia caeca
- Genus: Myriopholis
- Genus: Typhlops
Order: Crocodylidae (crocodiles and relatives)
- Family: Crocodylus (crocodiles)
- Genus: Crocodylus
- West African crocodile, Crocodylus suchus
- Genus: Mecistops
- West African slender-snouted crocodile, Mecistops cataphractus CR
- Genus: Osteolaemus
- West African dwarf crocodile, Osteolaemus tetraspis VU
See also
References