List of regional and minority parties in Europe explained

This is a list of regional and minority parties in Europe.

Most of them are regionalist, some are autonomist or separatist, others represent minority interests. To be included in the list, parties need to gain at least 3.0% at the country-level or 3.0% in regional entities with at least 500,000 inhabitants or 6.0% in those with at least 100,000 inhabitants.

Country	Party	Region / constituency / goal	Electoral results	EU party
			Carinthia 2023: 10.1%	none
			Tyrol 2022: 9.9%	none
			Belgium 2024: 16.7% Flanders 2024: 23.9%	EFA
			Belgium 2024: 13.8% Flanders 2024: 22.7%	none
			Brussels 2024: 8.1%	none
			Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 16.3% Republika Srpska 2022: 34.6%	none
			Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 7.1% Republika Srpska 2022: 15.0%	none
			Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 4.6% Republika Srpska 2022: 10.3%	EPP†
Bosnia and Herzegovina	For Justice and Order	ethnic Serbs	Bosnia–Herzegovinaa 2022: 2.1% Republika Srpska 2022: 4.9%	none
Bosnia and Herzegovina	United Srpska	ethnic Serbs	Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.6% Republika Srpska 2022: 5.1%	none
	Socialist Party	ethnic Serbs	Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.5% Republika Srpska 2022: 5.9%	none
	Democratic People's Alliance	ethnic Serbs	Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.4% Republika Srpska 2022: 4.5%	none
Bosnia and Herzegovina	State Movement	ethnic Bosniaks	Republika Srpska 2022: 5.7%	none
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Democratic Union	ethnic Serbs	Republika Srpska 2022: 5.5%	none
Bosnia and Herzegovina	People's Party of Srpska	ethnic Serbs	Republika Srpska 2022: 3.3%	none
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Socialist Party of Srpska	ethnic Serbs	Republika Srpska 2022: 3.1%	none
	Party of Democratic Action	ethnic Bosniaks	Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 17.2% BH Federation 2022: 24.4%	EPP†
			Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 5.0% BH Federation 2022: 6.9%	none
			Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 3.0% BH Federation 2022: 4.3%	none
			Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.7% BH Federation 2022: 3.7%	none
			Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 8.8% BH Federation 2022: 14.4%	EPP†
			Bulgaria 2023: 13.8% Kardzhali 2023: 70.2%	ALDE
			Istria 2021: 42.7%	ALDE
	Power of Slavonia and Baranja		Osijek-Baranja 2021: 7.1%	none
	Independent Democratic Serb Party	ethnic Serbs	Vukovar-Syrmia 2021: 7.2%	none
			Finland 2023: 4.3% Vaasa 2023: 19.3%	ALDE
			Grand Est 2021: 3.7%	EFA
			Brittany 2021: 14.8%	EFA
			Corsica 2021: 29.2%	EFA
			Corsica 2021: 13.2%	EFA
			Corsica 2021: 8.4%	none
			Corsica 2021: 6.9%	none
	Free Voters of Baden-Württemberg		Baden-Württemberg 2021: 3.0%	none
			Germany 2021: 5.2% Bavaria 2023: 37.0%	EPP
			Bavaria 2023: 15.8%	none
			Brandenburg 2019: 5.0%	none
	Free Voters of Hessen		Hessen 2023: 3.5%	none
	Free Voters of Rhineland-Palatinate		Rhineland-Palatinate 2021: 5.4%	none
	Free Voters of Saxony		Saxony 2019: 3.4%	none
			Schleswig-Holstein 2022: 5.7%	EFA
			Aosta Valley 2020: 23.9%	none
			Aosta Valley 2020: 15.8%	none
			Aosta Valley 2020: 8.9%	none
	United Aosta Valley (Mouv')		Aosta Valley 2020: 8.1%	none
			Aosta Valley 2020: 6.4%	none
			South Tyrol 2023: 34.5%	EPP†
			South Tyrol 2023: 11.1%	ALDE†
			South Tyrol 2023: 10.9%	EFA
			South Tyrol 2023: 9.1%	EGP
			South Tyrol 2023: 5.9%	none
			South Tyrol 2023: 4.9%	none
			South Tyrol 2023: 3.4%	none
			South Tyrol 2023: 3.0%	none
			South Tyrol 2023: 2.6%	none
			Trentino 2023: 23.8%	none
			Trentino 2023: 8.4%	none
			Trentino 2023: 8.2%	EPP†
			Trentino 2023: 4.8%	none
			Trentino 2023: 4.8%	none
			Piedmont 2024: 9.4%	none
			Lombardy 2023: 22.7%	none
			Veneto 2020: 61.5%	none
			Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 36.8%	none
			Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 6.3%	none
			Emilia-Romagna 2020: 32.0%	none none
			Liguria 2020: 22.6%	none
			Liguria 2020: 17.1%	none
			Tuscany 2020: 21.8%	none
			Marche 2020: 22.4%	none
			Umbria 2019: 40.9%	none
			Sardinia 2024: 7.1%	none
			Sardinia 2024: 5.5%	none
			Sardinia 2024: 5.4%	EFA
			Sardinia 2024: 4.1%	none
	Lega Sardegna		Sardinia 2024: 3.8%	none
			Sardinia 2024: 3.5%	none
			Sardinia 2024: 3.0%	none
			Sardinia 2024: 3.0%	none
			Sardinia 2024: 3.0%	none
			Sicily 2022: 13.6%	none
			Sicily 2022: 6.8%	none
			Latvia 2022: 3.7%	none
			Lithuania 2020: 5.0%	ECRP
	For the Future of Montenegro (incl. NSD, DNP, RP)		Montenegro 2023: 14.8%	none
			Montenegro 2023: 7.1%	none
			Montenegro 2023: 3.1%	none
			Friesland 2023: 8.1%	EFA
	Groninger Interest		Groningen 2023: 6.0%	none
			Groningen 2023: 2.9%	none
	Local Limburg		Limburg 2023: 4.3%	none
	Local Brabant		North Brabant 2023: 4.2%	none
			Zeeland 2023: 4.6%	none
			North Macedonia 2024: 14.1%	none
			North Macedonia 2024: 10.9%	none
			Poland 2024: 3.0% Lower Silesia 2024: 10.6% Pomerania 2024: 3.1% Greater Poland 2024: 3.0%	none
		Regionalism	West Pomerania 2024: 8.4% Greater Poland 2024: 4.3%	none
			Opole 2024: 16.2%	none
			Silesia 2024: 3.2%	EFA
			Pomerania 2024: 3.8%	none
			Romania 2020: 5.7% Harghita 2024: 74.7%	EPP
			Harghita 2024: 7.3%	EFA
			Sibiu 2024: 12.4%	none
		ethnic Hungarians,	Vojvodina 2023: 6.7%	EPP†
			Slovakia 2023: 4.4% Nitra 2023: 13.9%	EPP
			Aragon 2023: 5.1%	EFA
			Aragon 2023: 5.0%	none
			Asturias 2023: 3.7%	none
	More for Majorca (incl. PSM)		Balearic Islands 2023: 8.4%	EFA
			Balearic Islands 2023: 3.8%	none
			Basque Country 2024: 35.2%	EDP
	EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba)		Basque Country 2024: 32.5%	EFA
			Navarre 2023: 27.9%	EFA
	EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba)		Navarre 2023: 17.3%	EFA
	Yes to the Future (incl. PNV)		Navarre 2023: 13.3%	EDP
			Canary Islands 2023: 21.8%	none
			Canary Islands 2023: 8.1%	EFA†
			Cantabria 2023: 20.9%	none
			Castile and León 2022: 4.3%	none
			Catalonia 2024: 21.6%	none
			Catalonia 2024: 13.7%	EFA
	Comuns Sumar (incl. EV)		Catalonia 2024: 5.8%	EGP (EV)
			Catalonia 2024: 4.1%	none
			Galicia 2024: 31.6%	EFA
Spain			Madrid 2023: 18.4%	none
			La Rioja 2023: 3.6%	none
	Commitment Coalition (incl. BNV)		Valencian Country 2023: 14.5%	EFA
			Geneva 2023: 11.7%	none
			Ticino 2023: 22.9%	none
			Turkey 2023: 8.9%	PES†
			Kharkiv 2020: 38.3%	none
			Cherkasy 2020: 21.4%	none
			Zakarpattia 2020: 17.8%	none
			Zakarpattia 2020: 11.6%	none
			Lviv 2020: 5.7% Ternopil 2020: 4.4%	none
			Crimea 2010: 5.3%	none
			Scotland 2021: 40.3%	EFA
			Scotland 2021: 8.1%	EGP
			Wales 2021: 20.7%	EFA
			Northern Ireland 2022: 29.0%	none
			Northern Ireland 2022: 21.3%	none
			Northern Ireland 2022: 13.5%	ALDE
			Northern Ireland 2022: 11.2%	ECRP
			Northern Ireland 2022: 9.1%	PES
			Northern Ireland 2022: 7.6%	none
				South Yorkshire 2022: 13.4%	EFA
			Cornwall 2021: 5.3%	EFA

Notes

† = Observer or associate member.

Sources

• European Election Database
• Election Resources on the Internet
• Psephos – Adam Carr's Election Archive
• Parties and elections in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck
• Belgium: Department of Elections – Ministry of the Interior
• Croatia: State Electoral Commission
• France: Elections – Ministry of the Interior
• Germany: Elections in Germany, Election.de
• Italy: Historical Archive of Elections – Ministry of the Interior
• Netherlands: Election Results Database
• Romania: 2020 Local Elections – Central Electoral Bureau
• Spain: Elections – Ministry of the Interior
• Ukraine: 2020 Zakarpattia Oblast election – Central Electoral Commission