Structure of the British Army explained

The page contains the current structure of the British Army. The British Army is currently being reorganised to the Future Soldier structure.

The Army is commanded by the Chief of the General Staff (CGS), within Army Headquarters, which is located in Andover, Hampshire. Subordinate to that post, there is a Commander Field Army, located at Trenchard Lines, Wiltshire and a personnel and UK operations command, Home Command, located at Aldershot Garrison, Hampshire.

Introduction

The command structure within the British Army is hierarchical; with divisions and brigades controlling groupings of units from an administrative perspective. Major units are battalion-sized, with minor units being company sized sub-units. In some regiments or corps, battalions are called regiments, and companies are called squadrons or batteries, sub-divided into platoons or troops. All units within the British Army service are either Regular (full-time) or Army Reserve (full-time or part-time), or a combination with sub-units of each type.

Naming conventions of units differ for traditional British historical reasons, creating a significant opportunity for confusion; an infantry battalion is equivalent to a cavalry regiment. An infantry regiment is an administrative and ceremonial organisation only, and may include several battalions. For operational tasks, a battle group will be formed around a combat unit, supported by units or sub-units from other areas. An example would be a squadron of tanks attached to an armoured infantry battle group, together with a reconnaissance troop, artillery battery, and engineering support.

Since the 1957 Defence White Paper, which re-roled British forces in Germany in favour of nuclear weapons and the end of National Service, the size of the British Army has consistently shrunk. Since 1990, reductions have been almost constant, through succeeding defence reviews: Options for Change (1990), Front Line First (1994), the Strategic Defence Review (1998), Delivering Security in a Changing World (2003), the Army 2020 Restructuring (2010), the Army 2020 Refine (2015), and Defence in a Competitive Age (2021).

The British military (those parts of the British Armed Forces tasked with land warfare, as opposed to the naval forces)[1] historically was divided into a number of 'forces', of which the British Army (also referred to historically as the 'Regular Army' and the 'Regular Force') was only one. The oldest of these organisations was the Militia Force (also referred to as the 'Constitutional Force'),[2] whereby the Reserve Forces units mostly lost their own identities, and became numbered Territorial Force sub-units of regular British Army corps or regiments (the Home Militia had followed this path, with the Militia Infantry units becoming numbered battalions of British Army regiments, and the Militia Artillery integrating within Royal Artillery territorial divisions in 1882 and 1889, and becoming parts of the Royal Field Artillery or Royal Garrison Artillery in 1902 (though retaining their traditional corps names), but was not merged into the Territorial Force when it was created in 1908 (by the merger of the Yeomanry and Volunteer Force). The Militia was instead renamed the 'Special Reserve',[3] and was permanently suspended after the First World War (although a handful of Militia units survived in the United Kingdom, its colonies, and the Crown Dependencies). Unlike the Home, Imperial Fortress, and Crown Dependency Militia and Volunteer units and forces that continued to exist after the First World War, although parts of the British military, most were not considered parts of the British Army[4] [5] unless they received Army Funds (as was the case for the Bermuda Militia Artillery and the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps),[6] which was generally only the case for those in the Channel Islands or the Imperial Fortress colonies: Nova Scotia (before Canadian confederation), Bermuda, Gibraltar, and Malta).[7] [8]

Army Headquarters

Through a major army reorganisation, effective 1 November 2011, the Chief of the General Staff took direct command of the Army through a new structure, based at Andover and known as 'Army Headquarters'.[9]

Reporting to the Chief of the General Staff are four lieutenant-generals: the Deputy Chief of the General Staff (DCGS), the Commander Home Command (CHC), the Commander Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (CARRC) and the Commander Field Army (CFA). The CFA is responsible for generating and preparing forces for current and contingency operations; they command 1st (United Kingdom) Division, 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, 6th (United Kingdom) Division, and Joint Helicopter Command (JHC).[10]

Allied Rapid Reaction Corps

Headquarters, Allied Rapid Reaction Corps, at Imjin Barracks, Innsworth

104 Theatre Sustainment Brigade

1st Signal Brigade

Field Army

Field Army gained initial operating capability (IOC) on 30 November 2015, and was formed as a result of the 2015 Army Command Review. The Commander Field Army commands all the formations of the British Army's forces for operational tasks, its collective training, and tactical doctrine organisations, and includes the vast majority of the Army's fighting equipment.[12]

The units under Field Army are:

1st (UK) Division

3rd (UK) Division

6th (UK) Division

Field Army Troops

See main article: Field Army Troops.

1st (United Kingdom) Division

16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team

4th Light Brigade Combat Team

7th Light Mechanised Brigade Combat Team

11th Security Force Assistance Brigade

19th Brigade

8 Engineer Brigade

102 Operational Sustainment Brigade

1st Military Police Brigade

3rd (United Kingdom) Division

Division referred to as the 'Reaction Force'

1st Deep Recce Strike Brigade Combat Team

12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team

20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team

7th Air Defence Group

25 (Close Support) Engineer Group

101 Operational Sustainment Brigade

11th Signal and West Midlands Brigade

6th (United Kingdom) Division

Army Special Operations Brigade

77th Brigade

Field Army Troops

Cyber and Electro Magnetic Activities Effects Group

Surveillance Group

Understand Group

1st Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade

Land Warfare Centre

2nd Medical Group[81]

Joint Helicopter Command

Joint Helicopter Command (JHC) brings tri-service helicopters together under one command, providing lift, find and attack capabilities.

1st Aviation Brigade Combat Team

Home Command

See also: Commander Home Command. Home Command consists of:

Commander Home Command,[112] is also the Standing Joint Commander (UK) for responsible for the planning and execution of civil contingency operations within the UK landmass and territorial waters.[113] [114]

Headquarters London District[115]

Headquarters Regional Command

See main article: Regional Command (British Army). Headquarters Regional Command at Montgomery House, Aldershot is commanded by a Major-General. It is the Army's HQ for the UK, Nepal and Brunei, administering Army bases in the UK and providing civil engagement.[122] Headquarters Regional Command is also the operational command for the Army Cadets.

38th (Irish) Brigade

51st Infantry Brigade and Headquarters Scotland

160th (Welsh) Brigade

Headquarters North East

Headquarters East

Headquarters South East

Headquarters North West

Headquarters South West

Headquarters West Midlands

Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command

See main article: Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command. Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command was established on 1 April 2018, and oversees the Army Recruiting Group, which includes the National Recruitment Centre (NRC) and local Army Careers Centres, and is staffed by a mixture of Capita staff and Army personnel.[130]

Army Training Units (ATU) are commanded and staffed by Army Reservists. Along with Regular Army Training Regiments (ATR), they provide Basic Training to Army Reserve recruits, except those joining 4 PARA. Reserves recruits are selected at an Army Recruit Selection Centre. They then undertake a short basic training course known as ‘alpha', over four weekends or a residential week. The alpha course is followed by a 15.5-day residential 'bravo' course to achieve trained soldier status. These generic courses teach essential elements of the Regular Common Military Syllabus 2014 (CMS 14). Recruits will then attend Initial Trade Training courses as stipulated by their cap badge / Corps. The Honourable Artillery Company currently runs its own alpha course twice a year. The current ATUs include:

Army Personnel Centre

The Centre is located in Glasgow. The APC's Chief Executive is the Military Secretary, who also holds the post of General Officer, Scotland. The APC deals with personnel issues and contact with outside agencies.

Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Group

Commandant Sandhurst is a Major-General.[137]

Army Adventurous Training Group

British Army Training and Support Unit Belize

British Army Germany

Order of precedence

See also: British Army order of precedence. The British Army parades according to the order of precedence, from right to left, with the unit at the extreme right being highest on the order. The Household Cavalry has the highest precedence, unless the Royal Horse Artillery parades with its guns.

British Army units in other areas of the British Armed Forces

Strategic Command

Navy Command

Air Command

See also

References and sources

Sources
Citations

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Naval and Military pensions and grants. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 12 February 1917.
  2. Web site: Militia Bill. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 23 April 1852.
  3. Web site: THE TERRITORIAL FORCES ACT — THE MILITIA. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 18 February 1908.
  4. Web site: The British Guiana Volunteer Force. www.StabroekNews.com. Stabroek News. 1 October 2008.
  5. Web site: Batteries, Companies, Regiments, and Corps (Land). www.ColonialForces.org. CFSG (Q) Inc.
  6. Web site: Army 2020 Update . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140610215557/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Army2020_Report.pdf . 10 June 2014 . 3 February 2016 . www.army.mod.uk . British Army.
  7. Web site: Bermuda in 1914. livelb.NationalArchives.Gov.uk. The National Archives. Kew, England. 11 January 2022. 17 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210617014624/https://livelb.nationalarchives.gov.uk/first-world-war/a-global-view/the-caribbean/bermuda/. dead.
  8. Web site: ARMY ESTIMATES, 1899–1900. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 17 March 1899.
  9. Web site: British Army - Higher Command. www.army.mod.uk. British Army - Ministry of Defence. https://web.archive.org/web/20130605053921/http://www.army.mod.uk/structure/142.aspx. dead. 5 June 2013. 5 October 2021.
  10. Web site: Army Structure. www.army.mod.uk. British Army - Ministry of Defence. 24 May 2018.
  11. Web site: 299 Squadron Royal Signals. The Skinners’ Company.
  12. Web site: 23 November 2015 . Flag raised to signal new HQ Field Army . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151124164925/http://www.army.mod.uk/news/28058.aspx . 24 November 2015 . 26 August 2019 . www.army.mod.uk . British Army.
  13. Web site: Army restructures to confront evolving threats . 31 July 2019 . UK Government . 1 August 2019.
  14. Web site: 2023-09-12 . General Sir Patrick Sanders DSEI 2023 Keynote Speech . 2023-11-07 . GOV.UK . en.
  15. Book: Royal Signals Interactive Map . Royal Corps of Signals.
  16. Web site: 5th Regiment Royal Artillery - The Yorkshire Gunners . 2019-11-04 . www.facebook.com . en.
  17. Web site: Parade completes airborne gunners' reorganisation, 7 PARA RHA, 1 August 2013. | ParaData . www.paradata.org.uk.
  18. Web site: Honourable Artillery Company . 2019-11-04 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  19. Web site: 2018-01-03 . 12 Regiment - British Army Website . https://web.archive.org/web/20180103084529/http://www.army.mod.uk/artillery/regiments/24670.aspx . 2018-01-03 . 2019-11-04.
  20. Web site: 21 Air Assault Battery . 2019-11-04 . 21 Air Defence Battery . en-GB.
  21. Light Cavalry is equipped with Jackal 2
  22. Light Fires Regiments are equipped with 24x L118 (105mm) Light Guns
  23. Light Mechanised Infantry is either equipped with Foxhound or Mastiff
  24. Security Force Assistance Battalions have only two companies rather than four. In the case of the Guards Regiments they will re-role two companies to the Public Duties role to make up for the loss of manpower.
  25. https://www.army.mod.uk/media/14919/adr010310-futuresoldierguide_25nov.pdf Pg.44
  26. Web site: 22 November 2018 . Army, Question for Ministry of Defence — current Order of Battle by manpower and basing locations for the corps. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226013531/https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2018-11-22/194616 . 26 February 2021 . 20 February 2021 . United Kingdom Parliament — Written questions, answers, and statements.
  27. Web site: Ministry . of Defence . July 2013 . Transforming the British Army an Update . 31 January 2021 . Parliamentary Publishments.
  28. Web site: 39 Engineer Regiment. 2020-08-18. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB.
  29. Web site: UK Ministry of Defence. 31 January 2017. Further supplementary evidence submitted by the Ministry of Defence. 17 November 2018. parliament.uk.
  30. Web site: cgsmediacomma-amc-dig-shared@mod.uk. The British Army. The British Army - 20 Works Group RE (Air Support). 2017-09-25. www.army.mod.uk. en.
  31. Web site: . 1 January 2018. Royal Engineers Work Groups location 2018. 15 August 2019. army.mod.uk. British Army.
  32. Web site: 102 Logistic Brigade. www.army.mod.uk.
  33. Web site: Question regarding whether 102nd Logistic Brigade HQ will disband or will the HQ continue to stay in the Field Army Order of Battle . . 19 August 2019 . assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/ . Ministry of Defence UK . 9 April 2020 . I can advise that we still plan to rationalise Headquarters 102nd Logistic Brigade.
  34. Web site: 6 Regiment RLC. 2020-07-29. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB.
  35. Web site: Provost Marshal (Army) & 1st Military Police Brigade. . 14 October 2019. army.mod.uk. British Army. 14 October 2019. .
  36. Web site: RMP units . . 22 November 2019 . WhatDoTheyKnow . 22 November 2019 . .
  37. Web site: As we celebrate our re-alignment to the 1st (United Kingdom) Division. Facebook.
  38. Web site: Army 2020 Refine changes since 2017. 2019-10-10. Dropbox. en.
  39. Web site: 1st Deep Recce Strike Brigade Combat Team. 2022-07-25 . www.instagram.com.
  40. Web site: HQ 1st Artillery Brigade . 2019-10-09 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  41. Web site: First Ares Armoured Vehicles Delivered to the Army . 2020-07-29 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  42. Web site: 5 July 2012. 9th/12th Charitable Association Website. dead. https://archive.today/20130505152240/http://delhispearman.org.uk/notice-of-regimental-amalgamation-5thjuly-2012/. 5 May 2013. 2013-03-13. Delhispearman.org.uk.
  43. Web site: 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards . 2021-02-01 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  44. Web site: Royal Yeomanry . 2021-02-01 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  45. Armoured Fires Regiments are equipped with 24x AS-90 155mm Guns
  46. Web site: . 21 March 2017 . Royal Artillery:Written question – 68813 . 13 October 2019 . parliament.uk . UK Hansard.
  47. Deep Fires regiments are equipped with M270 MLRS
  48. Web site: 12th Armoured Brigade Combat Team . 2022-08-01 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  49. Web site: Fallon . Michael . 15 December 2016 . Strategic Defence and Security Review – Army: written statement – HCWS367 . 16 December 2016 . www.Parliament.uk . Hansard.
  50. Web site: RTR ERE SPRING 17 UPDATE. 31 May 2017. Royal Tank Regiment Association.
  51. Equipped with Challenger 3
  52. Armoured Infantry Battalions are equipped with Warrior AFVs, by 2025 all Armoured Infantry Battalions will become Mechanised Infantry equipped with Boxer MIV
  53. Web site: Regimental Update. Rwf-forum.co.uk. 11 February 2013. 2013-03-13.
  54. Web site: The Rifles and The Royal Gloucestershire,Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment Newsletter 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130727183131/http://www.rgbw-association.org.uk/newsletter2013.pdf . 27 July 2013.
  55. Future Soldier Guide, Pg. 42
  56. Web site: 3 Royal Welsh. 4 November 2014.
  57. Future Soldier Guide, Pg.54
  58. Web site: News of Regimental growth, in the Colonel's Christmas Message. 22 December 2016. Fusiliers' Website.
  59. Future Soldier Guide, Pg.38
  60. Web site: Army 2020 Update, page 9.
  61. Web site: 3 PWRR | Army Tigers . www.armytigers.com. 30 January 2019 .
  62. Web site: 20th Armd Brigade Combat Team on Instagram: "20 Armoured Brigade Combat Team are exceptionally pleased to have @1armoured_medical_regiment join the Brigade today. 1 Armoured Medical regiment was formed as 1 Close Support Medical Regiment on 1 April 2000. As a result of the Army 2020 Refine and under the Future Soldier programme, the regiment will be redesignated as the 1st Medical Regiment and re-subordinate to the 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team. The Regiment now has an establishment of 322 Regular personnel, wearing seven different cap badges, and is equipped with Bulldog Armoured Ambulances together with some soft-skinned Land Rover Battlefield Ambulances. They bring the Brigade the ability to evacuate personnel under fire and give our troops world class medical care. @churchills_own @the_fusiliers @rifles_regiment @royal_dragoon_guards @scots_guards @5_fusiliers @7rifles @3pwrr @3_reme @1armoured_medical_regiment @1_regiment_rlc @22_engineer_regiment @1RHA @5th_ra @12regtra @3rd_UK_Division @britisharmy #STRONGERTOGETHER #WEARENATO" . 2022-08-01 . Instagram . en.
  63. News: . Army restructures to confront evolving threats . Ministry of Defence . London . 31 July 2019 . 12 October 2019.
  64. News: Sept 2018 R Mon RE(M) newsletter. . 1 September 108. The Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia). 16 August 2019.
  65. Web site: Hannah Gurney. 2 December 2014. 101 Logistic Brigade Trebles in Size. 2020-07-29. Forces Network. en.
  66. Web site: 27 Regiment RLC. 2020-09-06. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB.
  67. 3rdUKDivision . 1317029994649014273 . 16 October 2020 . Today we welcome 11th Signals & West Midlands Bde to @3rdUKDivision.@R_Signals soldiers enable our command & control systems & are now with us at the forefront of national operations. Welcome to the Iron Division!@BritishArmy@3UKDivComdSM @11SigWMBde .
  68. Web site: 6th UK Division . . 16 October 2020 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 18 October 2020 .
  69. Future Soldier Guide, Pg 70
  70. Web site: 6th (United Kingdom) Division. 25 February 2021.
  71. Web site: Duke of Lancaster's Regiment. 6 February 2021.
  72. The Integrated Review, Lt Gen Andrew Gregory CBE, Master Gunner St James's Park, 25 Nov 21
  73. Web site: 77th Brigade. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB. 2020-05-10.
  74. Web site: Field Army . 2022-07-26 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  75. Web site: 32 Regiment Royal Artillery - Wessex Gunners . 2019-10-08 . www.facebook.com . en.
  76. Under Future Soldier, the brigade was due to become a Group rather than a Brigade. However the British Army website appears to show its capabilities split into the Surveillance and Understand Groups
  77. Web site: 4 Military Intelligence . 2019-11-03 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  78. Future Soldier Guide, p. 84
  79. Web site: Combat Manoeuvre Centre | The British Army.
  80. Web site: 30 August 2018 . Gurkha Soldiers celebrate newly-formed Company . 29 October 2020 . www.Forces.net . Forces Network.
  81. Web site: 2nd Medical Brigade . 2020-08-12 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  82. Web site: 1st (United Kingdom) Division . 2020-08-12 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  83. Web site: Future Soldier: Transforming the British Army . 2023-11-10 . GOV.UK . en.
  84. Web site: RAO . 26 April 2021.
  85. Web site: Future Soldier Guide - ADR010310-FutureSoldierGuide_30Nov.pdf .
  86. Web site: Ceremony celebrates 202 Field Hospital and creation of new regiment .
  87. Web site: AAC Middle Wallop - Aviation Photography. 21 November 2020.
  88. Web site: 47th Regiment Royal Artillery - Army Hockey Association. 21 November 2020.
  89. Web site: Aviation – British Army. 21 November 2020.
  90. News: Army helicopter pair died 'after hitting Kingscott power lines'. 23 April 2012. BBC News. 21 November 2020.
  91. Web site: Army Aviation Centre, Middle Wallop 2019. 21 November 2020.
  92. Web site: Commando Helicopter Force – Royal Navy. 21 November 2020.
  93. News: Isle of Wight Nave Andromeda mission: Helicopters used in operation thought to be from Somerset. 26 October 2020. SomersetLive. 21 November 2020.
  94. News: RNAS Yeovilton Christmas Homecoming Pictures. 5 December 2019. SomersetLive. 21 November 2020.
  95. News: A Royal Navy sailor from Weymouth joins the Commando Helicopter Force as an aircraft handler. 2 July 2020. Dorset Echo. 21 November 2020.
  96. News: Royal Marines Train Abseiling From AH1 Wildcat During Littoral Combat Strike Group Stop in Gibraltar. 23 September 2020. The Aviationist. 21 November 2020.
  97. Web site: Massive military helicopters filmed flying over Exmouth. 12 November 2020. DevonLive. 21 November 2020.
  98. News: Prince William's helicopter squadron reforms at RAF Benson. 18 May 2020. Oxford Mail. 21 November 2020.
  99. News: Why you may have spotted military helicopters in Bolton recently. 15 October 2020. The Bolton News. 21 November 2020.
  100. News: This is why two military helicopters were flying over Greater Manchester last night. 2 September 2020. Manchester Evening News. 21 November 2020.
  101. News: RAF helicopters form part of COVID-19 aviation task force. 27 March 2020. StokeonTrentLive. 21 November 2020.
  102. News: RAF is honoured with floral a display at Victoria Park. 20 July 2018. StokeonTrentLive. 21 November 2020.
  103. News: Ripley . Tim . 6 April 2020 . UK forms aviation brigade . IHS Janes . 2 May 2020 .
  104. News: . Army establishes its 1st Aviation Brigade . British Army . 5 May 2020 . 6 May 2020 .
  105. Web site: Regional Command . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019 .
  106. British Army, Transforming the British Army: An Update: July 2013, pp. 22–23.
  107. Web site: Supporting Organisations . . 26 October 2020 . armycadets.com . Army Cadets . 26 October 2020 .
  108. Web site: Headquarters London District . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019. .
  109. Web site: Digital Army: Using Social Media in the British Army . . 1 September 2018 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019 .
  110. Web site: Army Personnel Centre . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019.
  111. Web site: RMAS Sandhurst . . 19 August 2019 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 19 August 2019.
  112. Web site: Commander Home Command.
  113. Web site: Aldershot becomes home to Headquarter Standing Joint Commander (UK) • the Military Times. 2017-10-24. 22 October 2019. 22 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191022115152/https://www.themilitarytimes.co.uk/uncategorised/aldershot-becomes-home-to-headquarter-standing-joint-commander-uk/. dead.
  114. Web site: Who we are. Home Command. British Army. 18 August 2019.
  115. Web site: . 15 October 2020 . London District . 19 October 2020 . whatdotheyknow.com . Whatdotheyknow . The 1st Battalions of the Grenadier, Coldstream, Irish, and Welsh Guards rotate in pairs between public duties/ceremonial and field army roles on a two-yearly cycle..
  116. Web site: 10 Signal Regiment. 2020-07-21. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB.
  117. The Guards Regiments will rotate in roles across a sixteen year cycle. Eight years in the light role under 4 BCT, a further four years in the security force assistance role and four years on public duties. The exception to this, is the Scots Guards who will remain Light Mechanised Infantry and rotate through Cyprus every four years.
  118. Web site: London Regiment. 2020-04-05. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB.
  119. Web site: Irish Guards form two new Companies with historic links for future role .
  120. British Army, Soldier Magazine: August 2021, p. 11
  121. Web site: British Army Music . 2020-07-21 . www.army.mod.uk . en-GB.
  122. Web site: Regional Command. 2019-05-05. army.mod.uk. British Army.
  123. Web site: 51st Infantry Brigade and HQ Scotland . www.army.mod.uk.
  124. Web site: 26 March 2021 . Today marked the formal move of 51 Brigade and Army Headquarters Scotland from Forthside Barracks, Stirling to its new home at Redford Cavalry Barracks in Edinburgh. . 28 March 2021 . The Army in Scotland – Twitter.
  125. Web site: Tom Sables . 20 October 2020 . Is Your Military Base Closing? Read The Full List Of Sites Shutting . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210805215139/https://www.forces.net/news/your-military-base-closing-read-full-list-sites-shutting . 5 August 2021 . 2020-10-25 . Forces Network . en.
  126. Web site: 160 (Wales) Brigade. 7 July 2020. 160 (Wales) Brigade. 7 November 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081107201823/http://www2.army.mod.uk/5div/org/160_wales_brigade/index.htm. dead.
  127. Web site: Army in the North. www.facebook.com.
  128. News: . 28 June 2019 . Wiltshire Police pledge to be a forces friendly employer . Wiltshire Police . Devizes . 19 August 2019 . 19 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190819035430/https://www.wiltshire.police.uk/article/4689/Wiltshire-Police-pledge-to-be-a-forces-friendly-employer . dead .
  129. Web site: . 25 May 2017. Army Update: Commander HQ South West Colonel James Coote DSO OBE. 22 August 2019. swlep.co.uk. Swindon & Wiltshire LEP.
  130. Parliamentary Question 164313, Army Reserve Recruitment, asked by Mrs Madeleine Moon (Bridgend), 16 July 2018, Hansard Extracts https://www.theyworkforyou.com/wrans/?id=2018-07-16.164311.h
  131. News: Alpha training at Altcar. 11 August 2014. North West and Isle of Man Reserve Forces and Cadets Association. 1 November 2020.
  132. News: ARMY TRAINING UNIT (NORTHERN IRELAND). 21 March 2016. Northern Ireland Reserve Forces and Cadets Association. 1 November 2020.
  133. Web site: Army Training Unit - Northern Ireland, Ballykinler (2020). 1 November 2020.
  134. Web site: The Army footprint in Scotland consists of. 1 November 2020.
  135. News: Quick march into the reserves for new recruits who love a challenge. 1 August 2020. The Scotsman. 1 November 2020.
  136. News: Local accountant to command Army Training Unit (West). 3 January 2020. BDaily News. 1 November 2020.
  137. Generals January 2020 . Mackie . Colin . 5 January 2020 . gulabin.com . 5 January 2020 . .
  138. Web site: Army Adventurous Training Group. Ministry of Defence. 20 December 2022.
  139. Web site: The British Army in Germany . . 25 October 2020 . army.mod.uk . British Army . 25 October 2020 .
  140. Web site: 23 February 2020. British Army armoured vehicle facility opens Germany. 9 March 2020. Forces.net.
  141. Web site: 1 October 2018. Amphibious Engineers Key Asset in Germany. 9 March 2020. Warfare Today.
  142. Web site: 26 July 2018. Clarity On The Future Of British Troops In Germany. 9 March 2020. Forces.net.
  143. Web site: 2014. Adventurous Training Foundation Delivery. 9 March 2020. Soldier Magazine.
  144. Web site: Staff Officers' Handbook 2014 . pdfcoffee.com . 26 September 2022 . en . 2.6.8_1.
  145. Web site: Royal Air Force. Royal Air Force.
  146. Web site: Defence School of Communications Information Systems (DSCIS). Ministry of Defence. 21 December 2022.
  147. Web site: Defence School of Electronic and Mechanical Engineering. Ministry of Defence. 21 December 2022.