List of rampage killers in the United States explained

This is a list of mass or spree killers in the United States. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themselves.[1] [2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[3] [4] [5]

Specific notable subtypes of mass murder, including politically motivated crimes, workplace killings, school attacks and familicides, have their own lists.

This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.

List of rampage killers

PerpetratorDateYearLocationStatedata-sort-type="number" Killeddata-sort-type="number" InjuredWFateRef.
González, Julio, 35March 251990New York City New YorkADied in prison
Paddock, Stephen, 64 Oct. 1 2017 Nevada F Died by suicide
Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event 		[6] [7]
Doty, Thomas G., 34May 221962Unionville MissouriVEDied by suicide
Gilbert Graham, Jack, 23[8] Nov. 11955Longmont ColoradoVEExecuted
Gonzales, Francisco, 27 May 7 1964 California FV Died by suicide [9]
Burke, David, Dec. 7 1987 California FV Died by suicide or died in the crash [10]
Kelley, Devin, 26[11] Nov. 5 2017 Texas F Died by suicide
Terminated a pregnancy 		[12]
Hennard, George, Oct. 16 1991 Texas FV Died by suicide [13]
Huberty, James, July 18 1984 California F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy 		[14] [15]
McNamara, James B., 28Oct. 11910Los Angeles CaliforniaEDied in prison
Card, Robert, Oct. 25 2023 Maine F Died by suicide [16] [17] [18]
Carver, James, 20July 41984Beverly Massachusetts ASentenced to two life sentences at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction
Nidal Malik Hasan, 39 Nov. 5 2009 Texas F Sentenced to death [19]
Wong, Jiverly, April 3 2009 Binghamton New York F Died by suicide [20]
Unruh, Howard, Sept. 6 1949 Camden New Jersey F Found mentally unfit to stand trial
Died in an institution in 2009 		[21]
Holmes, James, July 20 2012 Aurora Colorado FE Sentenced to life imprisonment [22]
Beard, Roy Jennings, 57July 71975Portland Oregon ACharged and arrested
Álvarez, Juan Manuel, Jan. 262005Los Angeles CaliforniaVSentenced to life imprisonment[23]
Tran, Huu Can, 72 Jan. 21 2023 Monterey Park California F Died by suicide [24]
Pough, James, June 17/18 1990 Jacksonville Florida FV Died by suicide
Killed a man on May 8, 1971 		[25] [26] [27] [28] [29]
Long, Ian, 28 Nov. 7 2018 Thousand Oaks California FM Died by suicide
One more died by stray police gunfire 		[30] [31]
McLendon, Michael, [32] March 10 2009 Kinston, Samson & Geneva Alabama FA Died by suicide
Also killed four dogs 		[33]
Muhammad, John, 41
Malvo, Lee, 17 		Oct. 2–22 2002 Aspen Hill, Glenmont, Rockville,
Norbeck, Kensington & Bowie
Takoma
Prince William County,
Spotsylvania County & Fairfax County		 Maryland
Washington, D.C.
Virginia 		F Muhammad sentenced to death and executed
Malvo sentenced to life imprisonment
[34] [35]
Starkweather, Charles,
Fugate, Caril Ann, 		Jan. 21–29 1958 Lincoln & Bennet
Douglas		 Nebraska
Wyoming 		FM Starkweather sentenced to death and executed
Fugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976
Also killed two dogs
Starkweather killed a man on November 30, 1957 		[36]
Mullin, Herbert, 25 Jan. 25 /
Feb. 10–13 		1973 Santa Cruz County California FM Sentenced to life imprisonment
Killed three people in 1972 		[37] [38]
Al-Issa, Ahmad, 21 (accused) March 22 2021 Boulder Colorado F Ongoing case: found mentally incompetent to stand trial in 2021; received treatment and found competent to stand trial in 2023
Twigg, Gilbert, 35 Aug. 13 1903 Winfield Kansas F Died by suicide [39] [40] [41]
Bertucci, Clarence, [42] July 8 1945 Salina Utah F Found not guilty by reason of insanity
Betts, Connor, 24 Aug. 4 2019 Dayton Ohio F Killed by police [43] [44] [45] [46]
Silka, Michael, 25 April 28 /
May 17–19 		1984 Fairbanks & Manley Hot Springs Alaska F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy 		[47]
Cooksey Jr., Cleophus, 35 (accused) Nov. 27 /
Dec. 2/13–17 		2017 Phoenix Arizona F Arrested and charged [48]
Jones, Walter, 20
Jones, William, 18 		Sept. 28 1913 Harriston Mississippi F Both killed by angry mob
William killed a man in 1909 		[49]
Saipov, Sayfullo Habibullaevic, 29 (Саипов, Сайфулло Хабибуллаевич) Oct. 312017New York CityNew YorkVSentenced to life imprisonment[50]
Ferri, Gian, July 1 1993 San Francisco California F Died by suicide [51]
Hawkins, Robert, 19 Dec. 5 2007 Omaha Nebraska F Died by suicide [52] [53]
Brown, Carl, 51 Aug. 20 1982 Miami Florida F Killed [54]
Stewart, Robert, 45 March 29 2009 Carthage North Carolina F Sentenced to life imprisonment [55] [56]
Dekraai, Scott, 54 Oct. 12 2011 Seal Beach California F Sentenced to life imprisonment [57]
Long, Robert, 21 March 16 2021 Atlanta & Acworth Georgia F Arrested [58]
Nance, Romeo, 23 Jan. 21 2024 Illinois F Died by suicide [59]
Sheley, Nicholas, 28 June 23–30 2008 Sterling, Rock Falls & Galesburg
Festus		 Illinois
Missouri 		M Sentenced to life imprisonment [60]
Aug. 3 2010 Connecticut
Connecticut
M Suicide [61]
Jan. 19 2010 Virginia Virginia F Sentenced to 5 life terms plus 18 years. [62]
Cline, Philip Bruce, 23Feb. 101981Winchester NevadaASentenced to life in prison without parole
Crimo III, Robert, 21 (accused) July 4 2022 Highland Park Illinois F Arrested [63]
Phillips, Monroe, 58 March 6 1915 Brunswick Georgia F Killed [64]
Ator, Seth, 36 Aug. 31 2019 Odessa
Midland		 Texas F Killed by police [65] [66]
Ford, Priscilla Joyce, Nov. 271980Reno NevadaVDied while awaiting execution[67]
Everette, Eugene, 32 March 28/29 1970 New York City New York FA Sentenced to life imprisonment [68]
Bonner, William, 25 April 22 1973 Los Angeles California F Sentenced to life imprisonment [69]
Ashbrook, Larry, 47 Sept. 15 1999 Fort Worth Texas F Died by suicide [70]
Ratzmann, Terry, 44 March 12 2005 Brookfield Wisconsin F Died by suicide [71]
Collins, Melvin, 38 Nov. 6 1948 Chester Pennsylvania F Died by suicide [72]
Collins, Darnell, 33 June 17–21 1995 Atlantic City
New York City		 New Jersey
New York 		F Killed by police [73]
One Goh, 44 April 2 2012 East Oakland California F Surrendered to police [74]
Gung Ung Chang July 18/19 1898 Oakland California FME Killed by the explosion [75]
Reynolds, William, 35 April 6 1902 Tuscumbia Alabama F Killed by police
Also killed several horses 		[76]
Pearson, Eric, 56 March 16 1968 Ironwood Michigan F Sentenced to life imprisonment [77]
Hardesty, William, 21 Oct. 3/4/18/19 1978 Ypsilanti California
Michigan 		FM Sentenced to life imprisonment
Also killed a cat 		[78]
Dantzler, Rodrick, 34 July 7 2011 Grand Rapids Michigan F Died by suicide [79]
David, Rachal, 39 Aug. 3 1978 Utah M Died by suicide[80]
Jumper, Jim Feb. 14 1889 Okeechobee Florida F Killed [81]
Brooks, Darrell Edward, 39 Nov. 212021Waukesha, Wisconsin WisconsinVSentenced to life imprisonment
Igrić, Damir, 29 Oct. 3 2001 Manchester Tennessee MV Died in the crash [82]
Rodger, Elliot, 22 May 23 2014 Isla Vista California FMV Died by suicide [83]
Marcelino, Julian, 30 Nov. 24 1932 Seattle Washington M Sentenced to life imprisonment [84]
Loughner, Jared, 22 Jan. 8 2011 Casas Adobes Arizona F Sentenced to life imprisonment [85] [86] [87] [88]
Cruse, William, 59 April 23 1987 Palm Bay Florida F Sentenced to death, died in prison [89]
Gully Aug. 29 1910 Willow Patch Nevada F Killed [90]
Young, Harry, 27–28
Young, Jennings, 35–36 		Jan. 2 1932 Brookline Missouri F Each killed the other
Harry killed a man in 1929 		[91]
Crump, Wiley, 67 Sept. 21 1967 Philipp Mississippi FA Killed by a posse [92]
James, Shane, 34 (accused) Dec. 4/5 2023 Austin
Bexar County		 Texas F Arrested [93]
Drake, Lynwood, 43 Nov. 7/8 1992 Morro Bay, Paso Robles & San Miguel California FM Died by suicide [94]
Vang, Chai Soua, 36 Nov. 21 2004 Birchwood Wisconsin F Sentenced to life imprisonment [95]
Huff, Kyle, 28 March 25 2006 Seattle Washington F Died by suicide [96] [97] [98] [99]
Zamora, Isaac Lee, 28 Sept. 2 2008 Alger Washington F Sentenced to life imprisonment [100] [101]
Dalton, Jason, 45 Feb. 20 2016 Kalamazoo County Michigan F Sentenced to life imprisonment [102] [103] [104] [105]
Henry, DeWitt, 26 July 23 1977 Klamath Falls Oregon F Sentenced to life imprisonment
Terminated a pregnancy 		[106]
Belachheb, Abdelkrim, 39 June 29 1984 Dallas Texas F Sentenced to life imprisonment
Died in prison in 2017 		[107]
Peterson, Tyler, 20 Oct. 7 2007 Crandon Wisconsin F Died by suicide [108]
Thornton, Charles, 52 Feb. 7 2008 Kirkwood Missouri F Killed by police [109] [110]
Crum, Richard, 52 (accused) Feb. 17 2023 Arkabutla Mississippi F Arrested [111]
Unknown Sept. 17 1911 Colorado Springs Colorado M Unsolved
Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders		[112]
Goins, John, 49 March 18 1926 Stockton & Galt California F Died by suicide [113]
Swinney, Frank, 28 April 15–18 1970 Wichita
Indianapolis		 Kansas
Indiana 		FMA Sentenced to life imprisonment [114]
Benoist, Emile, 20 Aug. 26 1977 Hackettstown New Jersey F Died by suicide [115]
Stewart, Raymond, 29 Jan. 27–Feb. 2 1981 Rockford
Beloit		 Illinois
Wisconsin 		F Sentenced to death and executed [116]
Moreno, Eliseo, 24 Oct. 11 1983 College Station & Hempstead Texas F Sentenced to death and executed [117]
Stewart, Howard, 37 Sept. 16/22 1987 Lebanon
Corsicana		 Missouri
Texas 		F Died by suicide
Also killed two dogs 		[118]
Leonard, Eric, 22 Feb. 12/19 1991 Sacramento California F Sentenced to death [119]
Vargas, Pedro, 42 July 26/27 2013 Hialeah Florida FA Killed by police [120]
Jones, Dwight, 56 May 31–June 3 2018 Scottsdale and Fountain Hills Arizona F Died by suicide [121]
Moore, Lawrence, 25 May 7 1981 Salem Oregon F Sentenced to life imprisonment
One of the victims died in 2013; attributed to this event 		[122]
Harris, Will, 29 Nov. 1 1906 Asheville North Carolina F Killed by angry mob
Also killed a dog 		[123]
Neal, Kevin, 44 Nov. 13/14 2017 Rancho Tehama California F Died by suicide [124]
King, Alvin, 45 June 22 1980 Daingerfield Texas F Died by suicide while awaiting trial [125] [126] [127] [128]
George, Leroy Valentino, 21 July 101999Baton RougeLouisianaVConvicted[129]
Klink, Herman, 40 March 6 1933 Cleveland Ohio F Killed by police [130]
Santiago-Ruiz, Esteban, 26 Jan. 6 2017 Broward County Florida F Sentenced to life imprisonment
Cooper, Simon Jan. 1/7 1897 Magnolia & Lynchburg South Carolina FM Killed by police
Suspect in the Woolfolk-murders 		[131]
Jarrod Warren RamosJune 282018Annapolis, MarylandMarylandWas taken into custody[132]
John Robert Neumann Jr. June 52017FloridaFloridaHe dies of a self-inflicted gunshot wound[133]
Attias, David, 18Feb. 232001Isla Vista California VSentenced to up to 60 years at the Patton State Hospital since he was found to be legally insane
Pickett, Charles Jr., 50June 7 2016Kalamazoo Michigan VSentenced to 40 years in prison
Chambers, Adacia Avery, 25 Oct. 242015StillwaterOklahomaVSentenced to life imprisonment
Mellberg, Dean, 20 June 20 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base Washington F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy 		[134]
Owens, Rashad Charjuan, 21 March 122014AustinTexasVSentenced to life imprisonment
Kulak, Frank J., 41 April 7–14 1969 Chicago Illinois FE Found mentally unfit to stand trial [135]
Decker, Newt, 35 Nov. 15 1908 Okmulgee Oklahoma FM Killed by police
Also killed a horse 		[136]
Posey, Travis, 44 (accused) June 21 2024 Arkansas F Arrested [137]
Pullen, Joe, 40 Dec. 14 1923 Drew Mississippi F Killed by angry mob [138]
McLeod, Harvey Glenn, May 29 1972 Raleigh North Carolina F Died by suicide [139]
Sencion, Eduardo, 32 Sept. 6 2011 Carson City Nevada F Died by suicide
Travis ReinkingMarch 222018TennesseeTennesseeTaken into custody [140]
Garvey, Chase 21 July 62024Florence KentuckyFCommitted suicide
Kabolowsky, Robert, 20 July 101980Wantagh, New YorkNew YorkVFound not guilty by reason of insanity
Cornell, William July 18 1863 Austin Nevada M Died by suicide or killed [141]
Pearson, Moses, 30–31 April 25 1976 Jacksonville
Cordele, Pinehurst, Perry & Jackson		 Florida
Georgia 		F Died by suicide
Suspected of 6 other murders 		[142]
Ressa, Stephen Michael, 27 Sept. 212005Las Vegas NevadaVSentenced to life imprisonment[143]
Sledge, Aaron Aug. 15/17 1903 Randolph County Alabama F [144]
Clark, Michael, 16 April 25 1965 Santa Maria California F Died by suicide [145]
Aranda, Bennie, 26 Dec. 28 1937 Oakland California FM Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment [146]
Mozingo, Douglas, 29 Oct. 1 1982 Sacramento California F Died by suicide while awaiting trial [147] [148]
Sodini, George, 48 Aug. 4 2009 Bridgeville Pennsylvania F Died by suicide [149]
Brosnahan, John, 67 Dec. 9 2011 Massachusetts F Died by suicide

Home intruders

PerpetratorDateYearLocationStateKilledInjuredWAdditional NotesRef.
1. Leung Ying, 29 August 22 1928 California FM Sentenced to death
Died by suicide while awaiting execution
Possibly killed 3 people years earlier 		[150]
2. Thomas, Christopher, 34[151] April 15 1984 New York F Sentenced to 83 to 250 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy
Released from prison in 2018 		[152]
3. Unknown May 14 1906 Florida MA [153]
4. Cummins, Michael Lee, 25 April 17/27 2019 Tennessee M Sentenced to life imprisonment
The sole survivor died in 2022; attributed to this event 		[154]
5. Unknown September 13 1878 Texas FMA Unsolved [155]
6. Hight, Spencer James, 32[156] September 10 2017 Texas F Killed by police [157]
7. June 10 1912 Iowa M Unsolved
Possibly connected to 18 other murders 		[158]
8. Layer, Henry April 22 1920 North Dakota FM Sentenced to life imprisonment [159]
9. Speck, Richard Franklin, July 14 1966 Illinois M Sentenced to death
Later changed to 400 to 1200 years in prison
10. April 22 2016 Ohio F Arrested and charged
George William Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment
Edward Jacob Wagner sentenced to life imprisonment
11. Unknown November 20 1965 Pennsylvania FA Unsolved [160]
12. Nelson, Martin, 24 May 5 1885 New Mexico F Killed [161]
13. James Little Plume, 24 October 11 1903 Montana FM Sentenced to 40 years in prison [162]
14. Carlton, Julian, 30 August 15 1914 Wisconsin MA Died while awaiting trial [163]
15. Rovansek, Cyril J., November 4 1973 Ohio F Died by suicide [164]
16. Abeyta, Ricky, January 26 1991 New Mexico F Sentenced to 146 years in prison [165]
17. Hance, Michael E., August 7 2011 Ohio F Killed by police [166]
18. Unknown April 20 1928 Kansas FA Unsolved [167]
19. October 25 1967 Florida P Unsolved [168]
20. Freeman, John Gilbert, 41 September 3 1971 Arizona F Sentenced to life imprisonment [169]
21. Workman, William, June 26 1973 Illinois F Sentenced to 100 to 300 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy 		[170]
22. Moss, Adam Matthew, 23 August 30 2001 Iowa M Sentenced to life imprisonment
Died by suicide in 2013 		[171]
23. Brooks, Darrell L., 22 October 16 2002 Maryland A Sentenced to life imprisonment [172]
24. Legg, John Michael, 20 (accused)
Rogers, Frederic Allen, 23 (accused) 		June 4 2020 Alabama FA Both arrested and charged
Also killed a dog 		[173]
25. September 8 2020 California F Unsolved [174]
26. Mohawk, Samuel July 1 1843 Pennsylvania M Sentenced to death and executed [175]
27. Baumberger, Albert F., 22 July 7 1893 North Dakota FM Sentenced to death and executed [176]
28. Davis, Arthur James, 26 August 26 1966 Connecticut F Sentenced to death
Later changed to life
Also killed two dogs
29. Marks, Cyrano, 39 July 12 1999 Georgia F Died by suicide
30. James, Llewelyn, 16 February 4/5 2002 New Jersey FM Sentenced to 315 years in prison
31. Jones, Thomas March 21/22 1900 North Carolina MA Sentenced to death and executed [177]
32. Batson, Albert Edward, 20 February 13 1902 Louisiana FM Sentenced to death and executed [178]
33. Davis, Walter Chesley, 48 May 7 1907 California F Found not guilty by reason of insanity [179]
34. Miller, Alex December 21 1919 Colorado F Arrested [180]
35. Bannon, Charles, 22 February 1930 North Dakota M Killed by angry mob
36. Cook, William Edward, 22 January 2–5 1951 Missouri
California 		F Sentenced to death and executed
Also killed a dog
37. June 25 1968 Michigan FM Unsolved
38. Simants, Erwin Charles, 29 October 19 1975 Nebraska F Sentenced to death
Later, found not guilty by reason of insanity
39. White, Sarah Isabel, 18 December 31 1975 Indiana A Sentenced to life imprisonment
40. Geschwendt, George, 24 March 12 1976 Pennsylvania F Sentenced to death
Also killed a dog
41. Carter, Robert Earl, August 18 1992 Texas FMA Sentenced to death and executed
42. Concepcion, Ramon, 28 May 2/3 1993 New York MA Sentenced to 37½ years in prison
43. Harris, Westley Devon, 22 August 26 2002 Alabama F Sentenced to death
44. August 26 2003 Pennsylvania E Both sentenced to life imprisonment
Also killed a dog 		[181]
45. Strong, Preston Alton, 39 June 24 2005 Arizona FM Sentenced to death
Also killed a man in 2007 		[182]
46. Devoe, Paul Gilbert, August 24/27 2007 Texas
Pennsylvania 		F Sentenced to death
47. Anderson, Michele Kristen, 29[183]
McEnroe, Joseph Thomas, 29 		December 24 2007 Washington F Both sentenced to life imprisonment
48. Hudson, William Mitchell, 33 November 14 2015 Texas FM Sentenced to death
49. Adams, Phillip, 32 April 7 2021 South Carolina F Died by suicide [184]
50. Macias, Teodoro, 28 May 9 2021 Colorado F Died by suicide [185]
51. Fenniel, Shad, 31 July 3 1914 Texas FM Killed by police [186]
52. Soto, Christian Ivan, 22 (suspect) March 27 2024 Illinois M Arrested
53.Djerf, Richard Kenneth, 23 Sep. 141993Phoenix ArizonaFMSentenced to death
54.Nengmy Vang March 222017Northern WisconsinWisconsinWounded exchanging fire with police and later dies of his injuries[187]

See also

Abbreviations and footnotes

  1. Book: Duwe, Grant . Mass Murder in the United States . McFarland & Company . 2007 . 978-0-7864-3150-2 . Jefferson, NC . 15.
  2. Book: Aggrawal, A. . Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine . Elsevier Academic Press . 2005 . 978-0-12-547970-7 . Payne-James JJ . 3 . Mass Murder . Anil Aggrawal . March 17, 2016 . Byard RW . Corey TS . Henderson C . https://web.archive.org/web/20160325231428/http://www.anilaggrawal.com/ij/sundry/news_and_notes/eflm_2005/216_mass%20murder.pdf . March 25, 2016 . dead.
  3. Web site: 2005 . Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators . March 17, 2016 . Federal Bureau of Investigation . PDF.
  4. Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 . Krouse . William J. . Richardson . Daniel J. . July 30, 2015 . . 26.
  5. Booty . Marisa . O’Dwyer . Jayne . Webster . Daniel . McCourt . Alex . Crifasi . Cassandra . 2019 . Describing a "mass shooting": the role of databases in understanding burden . Injury Epidemiology . 6 . 47 . 47 . 10.1186/s40621-019-0226-7 . 6889601 . 31828004 . free.
  6. News: Lacanlale . Rio . August 24, 2020 . California woman declared 59th victim of 2017 massacre in Las Vegas . The Las Vegas Review-Journal . August 27, 2020.
  7. News: Lacanlale . Rio . September 17, 2020 . Las Vegas woman becomes 60th victim of October 2017 mass shooting . The Las Vegas Review-Journal . September 17, 2020.
  8. At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  9. Web site: The Crash of Pacific Air Lines Flight #773 . Check-Six.com . 15 June 2020.
  10. Web site: PSA Flight 1771 Memorial Cache. Geocaching. 22 October 2017.
  11. At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  12. News: Ahmed. Saeed. 2 of the 5 deadliest mass shootings in modern US history happened in the last 35 days. CNN. November 6, 2017. November 6, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171106071735/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/05/health/deadliest-mass-shootings-in-modern-us-history-trnd/index.html. November 6, 2017. mdy-all.
  13. Book: Michael H. . Stone . Gary . Brucato . The New Evil: Understanding the Emergence of Modern Violent Crime . Amherst, New York . Prometheus . 2019. 44–45.
  14. Book: Mass Murderers . True Crime . 1993 . Time-Life Books . Alexandria, Virginia . 978-0783500041 . registration . huberty. . December 3, 2015 .
  15. Web site: Holguin. Richard. November 16, 1986. Police Snipers Get Only One Chance to Be on the Mark. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180803071941/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-11-16/local/me-7719_1_police-sniper. August 3, 2018. February 16, 2019. Los Angeles Times. mdy-all.
  16. Web site: Lenthang . Marlene . Romero . Dennis . October 28, 2023 . Maine shootings: Timeline of the fatal Lewiston attacks . October 29, 2023 . NBC News . en . October 28, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231028085116/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lewiston-shooting-timeline-maine-attack-rcna122290 . live .
  17. News: Borter . Gabriella . October 28, 2023 . Maine shooting suspect found dead in cargo trailer, motive still a mystery. en. Reuters. October 29, 2023 . October 29, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231029015656/https://www.reuters.com/article/maine-shooting-idAFKBN31S064 . live .
  18. Web site: At least 18 killed in mass shooting in US state of Maine. October 29, 2023 . . en . October 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231027153342/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/26/at-least-16-killed-dozens-injured-in-mass-shooting-in-us-state-of-maine . live .
  19. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s
  20. News: Binghamton Victims Shared a Dream of Living Better Lives . Fernandez . Manny . Hernandez. Javier . April 5, 2009 . . April 6, 2009.
  21. News: Suspect in historic mass murder dies at 88 . . mdy-all . 2009-10-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091023133614/http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/10/19/first.mass.murderer/ . 2009-10-23 . live.
  22. News: Colo. shooting suspect James Holmes' apartment booby trapped, police say . CBS News . July 20, 2012 . July 20, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120721102834/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57476636/colo-shooting-suspect-james-holmes-apartment-booby-trapped-police-say/ . July 21, 2012 . live .
  23. News: Farhi . Paul . Edds . Kimberly . March 16, 2005 . Blood on the Tracks . en-US . . May 12, 2018 . 0190-8286.
  24. Web site: January 22, 2023 . Lunar New Year massacre: 11th victim dies from injuries in Monterey Park mass shooting . 2023-01-23 . FOX 11 . en-US.
  25. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DF113DF93AA25755C0A966958260 Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office
  26. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DC173EF933A15755C0A966958260 Hazy Records Helped Florida Gunman Buy Arms
  27. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EPMRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PuoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6902,6441532&dq=pough 911 tapes reveal workers' terror
  28. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EfMRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PuoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5857,7004227&dq=pough Police still seek motive in massacre
  29. Manselsberg, Rose G. (ed.): Mass Murderers: From the Files of True Detective Magazine; Pinnacle, 1993 (p. 163-180).
  30. News: Thousand Oaks: Las Vegas shooting survivor among dead . November 9, 2018 . November 9, 2018 . BBC.
  31. News: Gunman who killed 12 died from self-inflicted gunshot . November 10, 2018 . November 10, 2018 . Associated Press . Jonathan J. . Cooper.
  32. At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant.
  33. News: Ala. gunman's bullets found relatives, strangers . . March 11, 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170824010123/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29638360 . 2017-08-24 .
  34. Book: Rule, Ann. Kiss Me, Kill Me: Ann Rule's Crime Files. October 22, 2010. 2004. Simon and Schuster. 978-0-671-69139-4. 224.
  35. Five for Charles Starkweather, murderer . Evanston, Illinois, United States of America . 1 October 1967 . . C.G. . Hanzlicek . 10 . 60 . . 0041-3097 . 889376903 . . 2 . 8 September 2021 . Charles . Newman . Charles Newman (author) .
  36. Five for Charles Starkweather, murderer . Evanston, Illinois, United States of America . 1 October 1967 . . C.G. . Hanzlicek . 10 . 60 . . 0041-3097 . 889376903 . . 2 . 8 September 2021 . Charles . Newman . Charles Newman (author) .
  37. Web site: Scott . Shirley Lynn . Herb Mullin — Mentally Ill, but Sane? — Crime Library on truTV.com . truTV . February 1, 2022 . October 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021135717/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/weird/mullin/sane_11.html . October 21, 2012 .
  38. Web site: CALIFORNIAN GUILTY IN 10 MURDER CASES . The New York Times . January 31, 2022 . August 20, 1973.
  39. Multiple sources:
    • Web site: Sarah Weinman . The Winfield Massacre . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504233536/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_d24d95f4-6a58-11e6-8d7a-dbf907ee9f00.html . 2022-05-04 . August 24, 2016. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Sarah Weinman . The Winfield Massacre: Part 2 Who was Gilbert Twigg? . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504233508/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_4c95aa54-6b21-11e6-8dac-e7fd6c01ee67.html . 2022-05-04 . August 25, 2016. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Sarah Weinman . The Winfield Massacre: Part 3 Nichols knew all not right . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506204546/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_20656788-6bf5-11e6-8a37-039b3e222591.html . 2022-05-06 . August 26, 2016. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Sarah Weinman . The Winfield Massacre: Part 4 The nightmare commences . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506204351/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_4d76cdc0-6e3e-11e6-82f7-bb2a8c71ccbe.html . 2022-05-06 . August 29, 2016. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Sarah Weinman . The Winfield Massacre: Part 5 Did Twigg take his own life? . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506205255/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_145d767a-6f0f-11e6-b59d-4b1b4dd7cff8.html . 2022-05-06 . August 30, 2016. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Sarah Weinman . The Winfield Massacre: Part 6 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506204315/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_beda3022-6fcb-11e6-a984-ff54e96f708a.html . 2022-05-06 . August 31, 2016. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Sarah Weinman . The Winfield Massacre: Part 7 What did Twigg teach us? . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506203717/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_41cd5028-709d-11e6-9304-3319a22d4def.html . 2022-05-06 . September 2016. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: 14th & 16th Cowley Sheriff . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506210127/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_aa0cff9c-dc12-11e9-9afb-8b6c32447b1f.html . 2022-05-06 . September 21, 2019. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Ceremony to mark anniversary of Winfield tragedy . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506205329/https://www.ctnewsonline.com/news/article_f6b1e7f4-c9da-524d-9023-c947bed772e9.html . 2022-05-06 . August 28, 2003. . Arkansas City, Kansas . 2022-07-21.
  40. Multiple sources:
    • Web site: 1903 The Camon Band Massacre . Cowley County Historical Society Museum . 2022-07-21 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506223602/http://www.cchsm.com/resources/misc/murder_mayhem/1903_camen_band.html . live.
    • Web site: Murder in Winfield in 1903 . Winfield Courier . August 14, 1903 . Cowley County Historical Society Museum . 2022-07-21 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506223601/http://www.cchsm.com/resources/misc/wortman_cc/twigg.html . live.
    • Web site: Camon Military Band, Winfield Kansas . Cowley County Historical Society Museum . 2022-07-21 . 2021-04-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210401173446/http://www.cchsm.com/resources/misc/music/camon_military_band.html . live.
    • Web site: Sarah . Weinman . How A Forgotten 1903 Killing Spree Became America's First Modern Mass Shooting . . 2016-03-25 . 2022-07-21 . 2021-04-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416223027/https://www.buzzfeed.com/amphtml/sarahweinman/how-a-forgotten-1903-killing-spree-became-the-first-modern-m . live.
    • Web site: Krajicek . David J. . Kan. shooter who killed 9 in 1903 sent message to future gunmen . https://web.archive.org/web/20160619094505/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/kan-shooter-killed-9-1903-message-future-gunmen-article-1.2679033 . 2016-06-19 . . 2016-06-19 . 2022-07-21.
  41. Dickey . Christopher . Shadowland: Beware Long Occupations . . 24 April 2003 . 2022-07-21 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506223601/https://www.newsweek.com/shadowland-beware-long-occupations-134323 . live.
  42. Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
  43. News: Sewell . Dan . Seewer . John . August 13, 2019 . Ohio Shooter Hit 26 People in Half a Minute . . . live . August 13, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190813202127/https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/national-international/Dayton-Gunman-Deadly-Mass-Shooting-539291401.html . August 13, 2019.
  44. News: Murphy . Paul . Toropin . Konstantin . Griffin . Drew . Bronstein . Scott . Levenson . Eric . August 7, 2019 . Dayton shooter had an obsession with violence and mass shootings, police say . CNN . live . August 31, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190805230340/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/05/us/connor-betts-dayton-shooting-profile/index.html . August 5, 2019.
  45. News: Doubek . James . Romo . Vanessa . August 4, 2019 . Police Identify Suspected Dayton, Ohio, Shooter; 9 Dead, 27 Injured . . live . August 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190805151101/https://www.wmra.org/post/9-killed-least-16-injured-shooting-dayton-ohio#stream/0 . August 5, 2019.
  46. News: Kottasova . Ivana . August 4, 2019 . What we know about the Dayton shooting . . live . August 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190804160208/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/ohio-shooting/index.html . August 4, 2019.
    • Web site: Firefight at Manley . Tactical Life . December 10, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121008060338/http://www.tactical-life.com/online/tactical-weapons/firefight-at-manley/ . 2012-10-08.
    • Web site: RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Pat Thomas Gedcom . https://web.archive.org/web/20170823163819/http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tyrilla&id=I24107 . 2017-08-23 . live.
    • Web site: Neighbors pray for drifter's seven victims . . May 21, 1984 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022545/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Qv8KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eVADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4309%2C4412475&dq=michael+silka . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Residents of small town recall "weirdo" linked to nine murders . . May 21, 1984 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022545/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Hh8VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RAYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5130%2C3088316&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Divers seek bodies in muddy river . . May 22, 1984 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022545/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bO8VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5594%2C5681389&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
  48. News: Serial killer behind 9 slayings in Phoenix area, police say . . 18 January 2018 . 25 June 2019 . 5 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190805080803/https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/18/us/phoenix-serial-killer/index.html . live.
    • News: Crazed mulattos kill 8, injure 20 . . October 1, 1913.
    • News: Twelve killed in affray . . September 30, 1913 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116052942/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/266667042.html?dids=266667042:266667042&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Sep+30%2C+1913&author=&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=TWELVE+KILLED+IN+AFFRAY&pqatl=google . 2013-01-16 .
    • News: Carnage at Harriston; 8 Dead and 14 Wounded . . October 3, 1913 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160915211148/http://jeffersoncountyms.org/harriston.htm . 2016-09-15 .
    • News: 10 dead, 20 hurt in a race riot . . September 29, 1913 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726170122/https://www.nytimes.com/1913/09/29/archives/10-dead-20-hurt-in-a-race-riot-drugcrazed-negroes-start-a-reign-of.html . 2018-07-26 .
    • News: Reign of terror – Drink-crazed Negroes Run Amok . . November 15, 1913 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20151031035829/http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=PBH19131115.2.89&srpos=312&e=-------100--301-byDA---0amok+killed-all . 2015-10-31.
  50. Web site: Terror Attack Kills 8 and Injures 11 in Manhattan. Benjamin. Mueller. William K.. Rashbaum. Al. Baker. October 31, 2017. November 1, 2017. The New York Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20171031204138/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/31/nyregion/police-shooting-lower-manhattan.html. October 31, 2017. live. mdy-all.
  51. Web site: Archived copy . April 29, 2006 . December 19, 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20051219153551/http://www.zpub.com/sf/1993/gun1.gif . dead .
  52. Web site: Omaha Mall, Scene Of Mass Killing, Reopens. 2007-12-08. 2007-12-09. CBS News.
  53. Web site: Omaha's Deadliest Hour: 19-year-old man kills eight and himself at Westroads Mall . Omaha World Herald . 2007-12-05 . 2007-12-05 . 2012-05-30 . https://archive.today/20120530153215/http://www.omaha.com/index.php?u_page=2798&u_sid=10202217 . dead .
  54. News: No charges planned against Miami man who shot gunman . . . August 24, 1982 . A14.
  55. http://www.thestate.com/breaking/story/733126.html "Town's lone officer subdued N.C. nursing home shooter"
  56. https://archive.today/20120906213858/http://www.enewscourier.com/statenews/local_story_097103010.html "Warrants: NC man said he doesn’t remember rampage"
  57. Web site: Emery . Sean . Mass and spree shootings and attacks in Orange County over the years . . 22 June 2023 . 15 May 2022.
  58. Web site: Emery . Sean . Mass and spree shootings and attacks in Orange County over the years . . 22 June 2023 . 15 May 2022.
  59. Web site: Suspect in killings of 8 people in Chicago area has died in Texas, police say . CNN . 23 January 2024.
  60. News: Killer of 8 drops to knees to apologize for bi-state murder spree, but families of victims scoff. Byers. Christine. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 22, 2021.
  61. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s
  62. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s
  63. Web site: 7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting . . 2022-07-05 . 2022-07-05 . July 5, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ . live .
    • Web site: Nothing nostalgic about Brunswick's 1915 mass shooting downtown . Larry . Hobbs . August 4, 2018 . . Brunswick, Georgia . 2021-06-17 . 2021-06-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210617104125/https://thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/nothing-nostalgic-about-brunswick-s-mass-shooting-downtown/article_e0555c59-66a0-5585-8b48-4bfebcd81374.html . live.
    • Web site: The Brunswick Massacre . https://web.archive.org/web/20210628210101/https://americanhandgunner.com/the-ayoob-files/the-brunswick-massacre/ . 2021-06-28 . American Handgunner . 2022-07-21.
    • Web site: Monroe Phillips & The Brunswick Massacre; Glynn County, Georgia . Glynngen.com . 2022-07-21 . 2021-05-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210515140201/http://www.glynngen.com/history/bwkmassacre.htm . live.
    • Web site: The . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725103534/http://brunswickpolice.org/AssociatedDocuments/Deaver.htm . 2011-07-25 . 2022-07-21.
  65. News: Texas Gunman Who Killed 7 Had Been Fired Just Hours Before Shootings. Allison. Aubrey. September 2, 2019. September 11, 2019. NPR.
  66. News: CBS News. Mass shooting in Texas leaves at least 7 dead, 24 wounded in Odessa and Midland. September 1, 2019. September 1, 2019.
  67. News: Woman on death row awaits fate. 26 March 2018. LasVegasSun.com. 31 January 1998. CARSON CITY, NV. en.
  68. Multiple sources:
    • News: McCardell . Michael . Danyluk . Harry . 1970-03-30 . Charge He Slew Wife & Burned 4 to Death . The Daily News . New York . 51 . 238 . 3 . . subscription.
    • News: 1970-03-30 . Arsonist Sought in Death of 4 . Times-Union . Albany, NY.
    • News: 1970-03-30 . Man Sought In Shooting, Fire Deaths . The Daily Press . Utica, NY . . 5.
    • News: March 31, 1970 . Police arrest wanted man . registration . . North Tonawanda, New York . fultonhistory.com . UPI.
    • News: April 11, 1970 . Under Arrest . registration . . 1 . fultonhistory.com.
    • Web site: 30 March 1970 . Police seek Brooklynite in killing . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022546/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mS8sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gM0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3679%2C5641102&dq=&hl=de . 2022-07-21 . 2022-07-21 . Spartanburg, South Carolina . 17 . Google News Archivsuche . Spartanburg Herald-Journal.
    • News: Perlmutter . Emanuel . 1970-03-30 . Woman Murdered, 4 Killed in Fire . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220413155748/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/03/30/archives/woman-murdered-4-killed-in-fire.html . 2022-04-13 . 2022-07-21 . The New York Times.
    • News: 1970-04-01 . Man Sought Here Seized In Boston . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220413155745/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/01/archives/main-sought-here-seized-in-boston-fifth-brooklyn-fire-victim-dies.html . 2022-04-13 . 2022-07-21 . The New York Times.
  69. Full probe of mass slaying suspect ordered, Press-Telegram (April 25, 1973)
  70. News: 1999-09-16 . Church gunman kills 7, self, in Texas . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20020105094517/http://edition.cnn.com:80/US/9909/16/church.shooting.03/index.html . 2002-01-05 . 2008-06-27 . . en-US.
  71. News: Dorfman. Dan. Gunman Kills 7 in Wisconsin Church Group. NYTimes Online. March 13, 2005. The New York Times. 24 January 2012.
    • News: A trail of murder: The overview . N. R. . Kleinfield . . June 22, 1995 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022547/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/22/nyregion/trail-murder-overview-ex-convict-s-murder-odyssey-7-people-are-slain-2-states.html . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: A trail of murder: The victims . Carey . Goldberg . . June 22, 1995 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022547/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/22/nyregion/trail-murder-victims-terror-harbored-for-months-randomly-instantaneous-unites-7.html . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: A trail of murder: The overview . Robert . Hanley . . June 23, 1995 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022547/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/23/nyregion/trail-murder-overview-before-deadly-odyssey-parolee-slipped-through-cracks.html . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: A trail of murder: The victims . Carey . Goldberg . . June 23, 1995 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022547/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/23/nyregion/a-trail-of-murder-the-victims-sudden-end-for-2-who-had-everything-to-live-for.html . 2022-07-21 .
  74. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s
    • News: Wild Chinese Gun . . July 20, 1898 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116053403/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/324042462.html?dids=324042462:324042462&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+20%2C+1898&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=WILD+CHINESE+GUN.&pqatl=google . 2013-01-16 .
    • News: Another account . . July 20, 1898 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116035607/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/324042482.html?dids=324042482:324042482&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+20%2C+1898&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=ANOTHER+ACCOUNT.(2)&pqatl=google . 2013-01-16 .
    • News: A fugitive's crime . . . September 24, 1898 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151101065740/http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=NOT18980924.2.31 . 2015-11-01 .
    • Six blown to eternity, Oakland Tribune, July 19, 1898
    • News: Holds the magazine . . July 19, 1898 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130114153045/http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cdnc/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&cl=search&d=LAH18980719.2.75 . 2013-01-14 .
    • News: An awful suicide . . July 20, 1898 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130114152756/http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cdnc/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&cl=search&d=LAH18980720.2.44 . 2013-01-14 .
    • News: The Melrose Inquest . . July 22, 1898 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130114153101/http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cdnc/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&cl=search&d=LAH18980722.2.48 . 2013-01-14 .
    • News: April 7, 1902 . Desperado kills three . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726175212/https://www.nytimes.com/1902/04/07/archives/desperado-kills-three-result-of-an-alabama-sheriffs-attempt-to.html . 2018-07-26 . The New York Times.
    • News: April 8, 1902 . Three died from wounds . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726173531/https://www.nytimes.com/1902/04/08/archives/three-died-from-wounds-officers-shot-by-desperado-succumb-another.html?sq=desperado+killed&scp=43&st=p . 2018-07-26 . The New York Times.
    • News: April 8, 1902 . Three of the Wounded Dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116035625/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/781529052.html?dids=781529052:781529052&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+08%2C+1902&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Three+of+the+Wounded+Dead&pqatl=google . 2013-01-16 . The Hartford Courant.
    • Negro slays white men, The Racine Journal (April 8, 1902)
    • News: June 24, 1971 . 'Colbert's worst tragedy' occurred 70 years ago . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022547/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19710624&id=2xgsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=18gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1262%2C4562234 . 2022-07-21 . . Florence, Alabama.
    • Web site: Charles Gassaway . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726170113/http://www.odmp.org/officer/5327-sheriff-charles-gassaway?printview=1 . 2018-07-26 . Officer Down Memorial Page.
  79. News: Bunkley. Nick. July 7, 2011. Michigan Man Suspected in 7 Deaths Kills Himself During Hostage Standoff. The New York Times. subscription. July 8, 2011.
  80. Scott . Hannah . Fleming . Katie . 20 December 2013 . The Female Family Annihilator: An Exploratory Study . subscription . . . 18 . 1 . 68 . 10.1177/1088767913513152 . 1088-7679.
    • News: Victims of an insane Indian . . March 3, 1889 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190405142307/https://www.nytimes.com/1889/03/03/archives/victims-of-an-insane-indian.html . 2019-04-05 .
    • News: A crazy Indian runs amuck . . March 9, 1889 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022548/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ppNLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WS4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5417%2C2228183&dq= . 2022-07-21.
    • News: A crazy Indian runs amuck . . March 3, 1889 . fultonhistory.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20151031233339/http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2014/New%20York%20NY%20Herald/New%20York%20NY%20Herald%201889/New%20York%20NY%20Herald%201889%20-%200795.pdf . 2015-10-31 .
    • News: Short News – Jim, a young Seminole . . March 5, 1889 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130115004730/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85052020/1889-03-05/ed-1/seq-1/ . 2013-01-15 .
  82. News: 6 Killed in Greyhound Crash in Tennessee After Passenger Slits Driver's Throat . New York Times . 2001-10-04 . 2011-12-20 . Rimer, Sara.
  83. News: Deadly California rampage: Chilling video, but no match for reality . . May 24, 2014 . May 24, 2014 . Ralph . Ellis . Sara . Sidner . May 25, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525200022/http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/24/justice/california-shooting-deaths/ . live.
    • News: Mad Filipino kills six with bolo in Seattle . . November 25, 1932 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20190213070904/https://www.nytimes.com/1932/11/25/archives/mad-filipino-kills-six-with-bolo-in-seattle-fifteen-more-are.html . 2019-02-13 .
    • News: Filipino who slew six lays frenzy to theft. . November 26, 1932 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130115012124/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0D1FF6355516738DDDAF0A94D9415B828FF1D3 . 2013-01-15 .
    • Crime-of-the-Week . . December 5, 1932 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101027065231/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,882426,00.html . October 27, 2010 . dead.
    • News: Seattle Filipino who killed six . . November 28, 1932 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022608/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6oUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4fQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7301%2C5565247&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Life term given – Washington Filipino . The Southeast Missourian' . April 19, 1933 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022608/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ml8oAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wdIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2202%2C172765&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
  85. News: Arizona Congresswoman Giffords shot; doctors 'optimistic' about recovery chances. January 8, 2011. The Arizona Republic. January 12, 2011.
  86. News: Police 'actively pursuing' second person in Tucson shooting. January 8, 2011 . CNN . January 8, 2011.
  87. News: Criminal Complaint Against Jared Lee Loughner. .
  88. News: Couric. Katie. Katie Couric. Strangers Linked by Tragedy in Tucson Rampage. CBS News. January 10, 2011. January 11, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110209115359/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/01/10/eveningnews/main7232620.shtml. February 9, 2011 . live.
    • News: Chief slays six of tribe . . September 2, 1910 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116035523/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/351277002.html?dids=351277002:351277002&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Sep+02%2C+1910&author=DIRECT+WIRE+TO+THE+TIMES.&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=CHIEF+SLAYS+SIX+OF+TRIBE.&pqatl=google . 2013-01-16 .
    • Family is wiped out by Indian, Reno Evening Gazette (September 1, 1910)
    • News: Six slain, seven wounded by Indian . . September 2, 1910 . https://archive.today/20120724195806/http://cdnc.ucr.edu/newsucr/cgi-bin/newsucr?a=d&d=SFC19100902.2.4 . 2012-07-24 .
    • News: Think slayers of six Ozark men trapped . . Regina, Saskatchewan . January 4, 1932 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022609/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h4pTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LDgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4809%2C152261&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Man hunt is on for slayers of Ozark officers . . St. Joseph, Missouri . January 4, 1932 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022610/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qtZWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uUINAAAAIBAJ&pg=6647%2C927134&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • Book: Davis, Bruce . We're Dead, Come on in . Pelican Publishing . 2005 . 978-1-58980-326-8.
  92. https://books.google.com/books?id=VmBSAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA9&article_id=7195,518634 He Kills 6, Then Is Slain By Posse
  93. News: Jim . Vertuno . Acacia . Coronado . December 6, 2023 . Texas man charged with capital murder after 6 dead and 3 wounded in wide trail of separate attacks . whnt.com . The Associated Press . December 6, 2023.
  94. https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/09/us/gunman-kills-6-then-himself-in-california.html Gunman Kills 6 Then Himself in California
    • News: Vang pleads not guilty in hunter shootings . . Saint Paul, Minnesota . December 30, 2004 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819051218/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&s_site=twincities&p_multi=SP&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1076E85EE0588762&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM . 2018-08-19 .
  96. Benjamin J. Romano, Melissa Moore, 14, remembered as loving and generous, Seattle Times, March 28, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2006.
  97. Brad Wong, Justin Schwartz, 22: Ravers remember his 'uplifting spirit', Seattle Post-Intelligencer, March 26, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2006.
  98. David Postman and Warren Cornwall, Justin Schwartz remembered: "He was just a warm, energetic, fun-loving person", Seattle Times, March 28, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2006.
  99. http://www.myspace.com/sushiismyname Sushi
  100. Web site: 2008-09-02 . Sheriff's deputy, five others killed in rural Washington state . 2023-12-05 . Twin Cities . en-US.
  101. News: Frosch . Dan . Sep 3, 2008 . Man Charged With Killing Six in Washington State . . Dec 4, 2023.
  102. News: Raw: Video Shows Arrest of Kalamazoo Shooter. Associated Press. YouTube. March 14, 2016. March 14, 2016.
  103. 701297838823702528 . Pics just in: possibly the Chevy HHR that the suspect was driving in Kalamazoo shootings. @FOX17 . February 20, 2016 . February 20, 2016 . Koops, Chris . chriskoops.
  104. Web site: Please be cautious and advise us if you know or... . Facebook post . . . February 21, 2016 . February 21, 2016.
  105. Web site: How officers caught the Kalamazoo shooting suspect. CNN. February 26, 2016. February 26, 2016. Chris. Welch. Ryan. Young.
    • News: Six shot to death outside nightclub . . Eugene, Oregon . July 24, 1977 . 1 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218202818/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JkYRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=m9kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2489,5738656&dq= . 2022-02-18 .
    • News: Charges pending in deaths of 6 persons . . Spokane, Washington . July 24, 1977 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218202811/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fcsRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0u0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6954,3741963&dq= . 2022-02-18 .
    • News: Oregon gunman arraigned amid threats on his life . . Spokane, Washington . July 26, 1977 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218202813/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f8sRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0u0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4031,4096259&dq= . 2022-02-18 .
    • News: Klamath Falls slayer handed six life sentences . Roberta . Ulrich . . . Bend, Oregon . December 19, 1979 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218202828/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2J4SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=t_YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6877,4268330 . 2022-02-18 . live.
    • News: Roseburg shootings trigger mass murder memories in Klamath Falls . 6 October 2015 . . Medford, Oregon . 14 February 2022 . 14 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220214140949/https://kobi5.com/news/regional-news/roseburg-shootings-trigger-mass-murder-memories-in-klamath-falls-2417/ . live.
    • Web site: State's worst mass murder in KF 25 years ago . July 23, 2002 . . Klamath Falls, Oregon . https://web.archive.org/web/20220214135808/https://www.heraldandnews.com/state-s-worst-mass-murder-in-kf-25-years-ago/article_47caaa64-e90d-5bd5-ab4e-5427e93598d2.html . 2022-02-14.
    • News: Six shot to death in Dallas club . . June 30, 1984 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719233436/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB297DA5B4B1E0F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM . 2018-07-19 .
    • News: Mass murderer sentenced . . November 16, 1984 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719234032/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WE&s_site=kansas&p_multi=WE&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADB27D117D39C8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM . 2018-07-19 .
    • News: 6 die in Dallas club as enraged man fires wildly . . June 30, 1984 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719235040/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/30/us/6-die-in-dallas-club-as-enraged-man-fires-wildly.html?sec=travel&&fta=y . 2018-07-19 .
    • News: Man accused of Dallas slayings had a long overseas crime record . . August 6, 1984 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022609/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7JARAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0-kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6662%2C1811651&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • Web site: Belachheb v. State . 699 S.W.2d 709 (1985) . leagle.com . 2022-04-13 . 2022-04-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220413154420/https://www.leagle.com/decision/19851408699sw2d70911316 . live.
    • Web site: [News Clip: Belachheb Patrol] . 29 June 2004 . 13 April 2022 . 21 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022611/https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc990886/ . live.
  108. https://web.archive.org/web/20071011224322/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/10/07/wshot107.xml Shooter killed after Wisconsin gun rampage
  109. Web site: 6 dead in shooting rampage at Kirkwood City Council . 2008-02-07 . 2008-02-07 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080208212628/http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/stories.nsf/stlouiscitycounty/story/DF9F175C2F225844862573E9001BDB9A?OpenDocument . 2008-02-08 .
  110. Web site: Former Kirkwood Mayor Mike Swoboda dies . 2008-09-06 . 2008-09-06 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080908105006/http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/stories.nsf/stlouiscitycounty/story/FB655C8A51D2B402862574BC00544C98?OpenDocument . 2008-09-08 .
  111. Web site: Habeshian . Sareen . February 18, 2023 . 6 dead in Mississippi town shooting, suspect arrested . February 18, 2023 . Axios . en . February 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230218085303/https://www.axios.com/2023/02/17/mississippi-shooting-tate-county . live .
  112. News: Slays six persons in near-by houses . . September 21, 1911 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190213070856/https://www.nytimes.com/1911/09/21/archives/slays-six-persons-in-nearby-houses-murderer-uses-axe-to-kill.html . 2019-02-13 .
    • News: Stockton Slayer Listed Victims in Notebook . . March 20, 1926 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722191020/https://www.nytimes.com/1926/03/20/archives/stockton-slayer-listed-victims-in-notebook-had-several-named-who.html . 2018-07-22 .
    • News: Californian kills 6; ends life in auto as pursuers fire . . March 19, 1926 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722190544/https://www.nytimes.com/1926/03/19/archives/californian-kills-6-ends-life-in-auto-as-pursuers-fire-husband.html . 2018-07-22 .
    • News: Six are killed by demented Stockton man . . March 20, 1926 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022610/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BuQkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jBIGAAAAIBAJ&pg=3212%2C757443&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Jealousy crazed man slew six; killed in gun battle . . March 19, 1926 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022610/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QagLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pFQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5196%2C721016&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Slayer of six ends chase by shooting self . . March 19, 1926 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022610/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dqMhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bpgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3540%2C4012346&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Killed six . . Crawfordsville, Indiana . Google News archive . May 11, 1926 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022610/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ETcnAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1wMGAAAAIBAJ&pg=3574%2C4895390&dq= . 2022-07-21 .
    • News: Man discovers murder spree began at his home . Michael . Fitzgerald . 2008-10-31 . . Stockton, California . 2022-05-05 . 2022-07-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022610/https://www.recordnet.com/story/news/2008/10/31/man-discovers-murder-spree-began/52210947007/ . live.
    • News: Bobby Stout: A life of stopping crime . Hurst . Laviana . March 28, 2010 . . Wichita, Kansas . 2019-06-25 . 2018-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180805233859/https://www.kansas.com/news/local/crime/article1033106.html . live.
    • Web site: Kansas Police Capture Swinney After Hot Chase . William E. . Anderson . . Indianapolis, Indiana on . April 26, 1970 . 1 . newspapers.com . June 25, 2019 . August 5, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180805204623/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/106860579/ . live.
    • News: Sniper Slays 6 in Jersey And Then Takes Own Life . . August 27, 1977 . 1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722193726/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/08/27/archives/sniper-slays-6-in-jersey-and-then-takes-own-life-6areswinihjersey.html . 2018-07-22 . live.
    • News: Police Feel Sniper Killed 6 at Random . . 28 August 1977 . 1 . 9 April 2022 . 9 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220409191109/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/08/28/archives/police-feel-sniper-killed-6-at-random-authorities-at-loss-for-a.html . live.
    • News: Quarrels at Home Cited as Cause in Jersey Shootings . . 29 August 1977 . 24 . 9 April 2022 . 9 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220409191109/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/08/29/archives/quarrels-at-home-cited-as-cause-in-jersey-shootings.html . live.
    • News: Suspect in Jersey Sniper Killings Had Extensive Psychiatric Record . . 30 August 1977 . 28 . 9 April 2022 . 9 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220409191110/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/08/30/archives/suspect-in-jersey-sniper-killings-had-extensive-psychiatric-record.html . live.
    • News: Ex-marine kills six in random shooting spree . . Boca Raton, Florida . 2A . August 28, 1977 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218202825/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s94PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xIwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6428,9183297&dq= . 2022-02-18 . live.
    • News: Argument over car insurance may have triggered killing of six . . Eugene, Oregon . 5B . August 30, 1977 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218202846/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lLITAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KeADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6992,7803000&dq= . 2022-02-18 . live.
  116. Web site: Zorn. Eric. Quintanilla. Ray. Ray Stewart Executed for Killing Spree. 2021-12-07. Chicago Tribune. 18 September 1996 . en. https://archive.today/20211210105350/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-09-18-9609180289-story.html. 2021-12-10. live.
    • News: Gunman kills 3, himself . . September 23, 1987 . 2 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022616/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l_MLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sFYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3569%2C2321697&dq=howard+franklin+stewart+missouri . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Gunman kills 3 and self . . Bryan, Ohio . September 23, 1987 . 8 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022617/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Dw4LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wFEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4463%2C8204736&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Man called "Rambo" goes on fatal shooting spree . . . Spokane, Washington . September 23, 1987 . A8 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022617/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hA8TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ufoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6991%2C1400805&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Possible Link in Texas, Missouri shootings . . Lakeland, Florida . September 24, 1987 . A . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022617/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HbISAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7PsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3675%2C4354670&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Rambo' kills three, then shoots himself dead . . . Wilmington, North Carolina . September 23, 1987 . 2A . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022625/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=O8IVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pxMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4754%2C3426484&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
  120. News: Police: Gunman in Fla. standoff lived in building . July 27, 2013 . . June 25, 2019 . August 6, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190806122004/https://news.yahoo.com/police-gunman-fla-standoff-lived-building-185632535.html . live.
  121. News: Six people killed by Scottsdale murder suspect, police say . 2018-06-04 . Anne . Ryman . Uriel J. . Garcia . . Phoenix, Arizona . 2019-06-25 . 2022-07-23 . https://archive.today/20220723111830/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/scottsdale-breaking/2018/06/04/scottsdale-police-closing-murder-suspect/668075002/ . live.
    • News: Quiet gunman kills 4, wounds 19 in Oregon . . . May 9, 1981 . Google News archive . 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022626/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cwcOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=020DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4412%2C1701862&dq=lawrence+moore+salem . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Gunman kills four, wounds 20 in Oregon tavern . Jim . Church . . . St. Petersburg, Florida . May 8, 1981 . 13A . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022628/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_egLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=slkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5097%2C2265470&dq=salem+gunman . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Gunman kills 4, wounds 19 in Salem . . Eugene, Oregon . May 8, 1981 . 1A, 3A . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022626/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SHsRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SeIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3623%2C2203996&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • Web site: Unsettled by the horror of unfathomable violence . Lance . Dickie . . June 16, 2006 . https://archive.today/20120715195510/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2003064279_lance16.html . 2012-07-15 . dead.
    • News: A negro desperado kills five and wounds twelve people . . . Taranaki, New Zealand . November 17, 1906 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20151031041301/http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=HNS19061117.2.16.5 . 2015-10-31 . live.
    • News: Negro kills five men . . November 15, 1906 . 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726170144/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/11/15/archives/negro-kills-five-men-asheville-crowd-may-lynch-suspect-under-arrest.html . 2018-07-26 . live.
    • Book: Mitchell, Ted . Thomas Wolfe: an illustrated biography . Pegasus Books . 2006 . 42. 9781933648101 .
    • Web site: Officer James William Bailey . . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506231951/https://www.odmp.org/officer/1403-officer-james-william-bailey . live.
    • Web site: Officer Charles Robert Blackstock . . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506231938/https://www.odmp.org/officer/1905-officer-charles-robert-blackstock . live.
    • News: Tuesday History: The Will Harris murders, part I . November 15, 2016 . Thomas . Calder . . Asheville, North Carolina . 2022-05-06 . 2022-07-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022627/https://mountainx.com/news/tuesday-history-the-will-harris-murders-part-i/ . live.
    • News: Tuesday History: The Will Harris murders, part II . November 22, 2016 . Thomas . Calder . . Asheville, North Carolina . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506232029/https://mountainx.com/news/tuesday-history-the-will-harris-murders-part-ii/ . live.
    • News: Tuesday History: The murder of Will Harris, part III . November 29, 2016 . Thomas . Calder . . Asheville, North Carolina . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506231941/https://mountainx.com/news/tuesday-history-the-murder-of-will-harris/ . live.
    • News: Tuesday History: The unclaimed body of Will Harris, part IV . December 6, 2016 . Thomas . Calder . . Asheville, North Carolina . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506231942/https://mountainx.com/news/tuesday-history-the-unclaimed-body-of-will-harris-part-iv/ . live.
    • Web site: 1906 Will Harris Murders, Asheville, NC . ashevilleparanormalsociety.com . 2022-05-06 . 2022-03-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220330033132/http://www.ashevilleparanormalsociety.com/willharrismurders.html . live.
    • News: Deadly Drunken Rampage . David J. . Krajicek . June 7, 2008 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301050724/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/deadly-drunken-rampage-article-1.294308 . 2021-03-01.
    • Web site: Race, Truth, and Fiction in Thomas Wolfe's 'The Child by Tiger' . 14 November 2012 . The Urban News . 6 May 2022 . 8 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220308111847/https://theurbannews.com/our-town/2012/race-truth-and-fiction-in-thomas-wolfes-the-child-by-tiger/ . live.
    • Book: The Will Harris Murders . 9781566641074 . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506231938/https://books.google.pl/books/about/The_Will_Harris_Murders.html?id=StkMAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y . live . Terrell . Bob . December 1996 . WorldComm .
    • Book: Wicked Asheville . 9781467138802 . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506231938/https://books.google.pl/books/about/Wicked_Asheville.html?id=pYZnDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y . live . Milling . Marla Hardee . 2018 . History Press .
    • Web site: Thomas Wolfe, Child by Tiger.PDF . 2022-05-06 . 2022-05-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220506231938/https://docs.google.com/file/d/0Byq6h70zkproTkNkc3BrVUFXcTQ/edit . live.
  124. News: Espino . California shooting victims' families turn to GoFundMe for help . . November 15, 2017 . November 15, 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171116071347/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/11/15/california-shooting-victims-families-turn-gofundme-help/869138001/ . November 16, 2017 . mdy-all .
  125. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wcwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vyYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3359,3642437 Ex-teacher accused of killing 5 hangs self
  126. https://web.archive.org/web/20091112140702/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952699,00.html "This Is War!"
  127. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y8YSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=O_kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5680,2408665&dq= Five die in church shooting
  128. https://books.google.com/books?id=zSwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA140 Blood of the Lamb
  129. Man accepts life sentence for plowing into BR crowd, The Baton Rouge Advocate (April 13, 2002)

    Jurors miss the point on truth, testimony, The Baton Rouge Advocate (September 20, 2001)

    • News: March 7, 1933 . Maniac kills two, shoots ten . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722193552/https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/07/archives/maniac-kills-two-shoots-ten.html . 2018-07-22 . . 32.
    • News: Patrolman Herman Pahler . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110715101915/http://www.policememorialsociety.com/Officer_pages/pahler_herman.htm . July 15, 2011 . The Greater Cleveland Peace Officers Memorial Society.
    • News: March 7, 1933 . Two are killed by crazed man . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022626/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u6ELAAAAIBAJ&sjid=01QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6570%2C3465550&dq= . 2022-07-21 . . St. Petersburg, Florida . Five-A . Google News archive.
    • News: March 8, 1933 . Five die from maniac attack on pedestrians . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022627/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AY1SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1EcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4238%2C6044191&dq= . 2022-07-21 . . Salt Lake City, Utah . Google News archive.
    • Five now dead from gun of insane man at Cleveland, The Sandusky Star-Journal (March 7, 1933)
    • Death toll in shooting now stands at 6, The Elyra Chronicle-Telegram (March 8, 1933)
    • Madman's bullets claim 6th victim, The Sandusky Register (March 9, 1933)
    • Web site: 15 April 2014 . Pahler, Patrolman Herman . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210728175821/https://www.policememorialsociety.org/officer/pahler-patrolman-herman/ . 28 July 2021 . 5 May 2022 . The Greater Cleveland Peace Officers Memorial Society.
    • Web site: 20 March 2020 . Heroes Roll Call: Patrolman Herman B. Pahler, #177 . Cleveland Police Museum.
    • Web site: Herman B Pahler . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022636/http://names.lawmemorial.org/officers/p/herman-b-pahler.html . 2022-07-21 . 2022-05-05 . names.lawmemorial.org.
    • News: Five murders in one day . . January 8, 1897 . 7 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726172206/https://www.nytimes.com/1897/01/08/archives/five-murders-in-one-day-crimes-of-the-negro-cooper-in-south.html . 2018-07-26 . live.
    • News: Killed by the deputies . . January 9, 1897 . 3 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726173442/https://www.nytimes.com/1897/01/09/archives/killed-by-the-deputies-cooper-the-sumter-murderer-was-shot-to-death.html . 2018-07-26 . live.
  132. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s
  133. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s
    • News: 'War-Hating' Sniper Kills 2 in Chicago . . April 15, 1969 . 8 . . Google News Archivsuche . 2019-06-25 . 2015-11-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151101150511/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19690414&id=kWwqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VlAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7153,5945576&hl=de . live.
    • News: Court rules Frank Kulak incompetent to stand trial . . February 28, 1970 . 4 . . Cape Girardeau, Missouri . Google News Archivsuche . 2019-06-25 . 2015-11-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151101150520/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19700228&id=oWgfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5dQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3639,5459425&hl=de . live.
    • News: Sniper Kulak Admits 6 Bombings . . 3 . . 2019-06-25 . 2017-11-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014618/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/197670574/ . dead.
    • Web site: Sergeant James Robert Schaffer . Star #824 . Chicago Police Memorial Foundation . 2022-04-19 . 2022-04-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419162722/https://cpdmemorial.org/fallen-officers/sergeant-james-robert-schaffer-star-824/ . live.
    • Web site: Detective Jerome Adolph Stubig . Star #9127 . Chicago Police Memorial Foundation . 2022-04-19 . 2021-06-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210623212649/https://cpdmemorial.org/fallen-officers/detective-jerome-adolph-stubig-star-9127/ . live.
    • Web site: Court Orders Release of Suspect in Police Killings . 1986-10-01 . Charles . Mount . . 2022-04-19 . 2022-04-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419162244/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-10-01-8603130304-story.html . live.
    • Web site: Detective Jerome A. Stubig . . 2022-04-19 . 2021-06-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210622011756/https://www.odmp.org/officer/12938-detective-jerome-a-stubig . live.
    • Web site: Kulak v. Belletire, 148 Ill. App. 3d 268 . Casetext Search + Citator . 2022-04-19 . 2022-04-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419162722/https://casetext.com/case/kulak-v-belletire . live.
    • News: November 16, 1908 . Negro kills seven, slain by pursuers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726170242/https://www.nytimes.com/1908/11/16/archives/negro-kills-seven-slain-by-pursuers-barricades-himself-in-house-in.html . 2018-07-26 . . 1.
    • News: November 17, 1908 . Murderer is burned . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022628/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AQMQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pY8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4571%2C337453&dq= . 2022-07-21 . . Fredericksburg, Virginia.
    • Five men meet death in city of Okmulgee, Muskogee Times-Democrat (November 16, 1908)
    • Heroes are buried; Okmulgee mourns, Muskogee Times-Democrat (November 17, 1908)
    • Web site: Okmulgee Police Department ]. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101216214702/http://oklemem.com/Agencies/Okmulgee%20Police%20Department.htm . December 16, 2010 . Oklahoma Law Enforcement Memorial.
  137. Web site: Tabachnick . Cara . 4 killed, 9 wounded in mass shooting outside Arkansas grocery store . CBS News . 23 June 2024.
    • News: Gunman's motive remains mystery . Jon . Nordbeimer . 13 . . May 31, 1972 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722193914/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/31/archives/gunmans-motive-remains-mystery-police-say-shootings-were-not-linked.html . 2018-07-22 . live.
    • News: Death for Sale . . June 1, 1972 . 42 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722185022/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/06/01/archives/death-for-sale.html . 2018-07-22 . live.
    • News: Shooting spree, senator's tour said only coincidence . . St. Petersburg, Florida . May 30, 1972.
  140. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s
    • News: Particulars of a terrible tragedy . . San Francisco . July 24, 1863 . 15 . 4896 . California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC) . https://archive.today/20120708042553/http://cdnc.ucr.edu/newsucr/cgi-bin/newsucr?a=d&cl=search&d=DAC18630724.2.13 . 2012-07-08 . live.
    • News: Terrible tragedy in California . . August 20, 1863 . 3 . pqarchiver.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116053351/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/716380692.html?dids=716380692:716380692&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+20%2C+1863&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=TERRIBLE+TRAGEDY+IN+CALIFORNIA.&pqatl=google . 2013-01-16 . dead.
    • News: Frightful occurrence – A maniac runs a muck . . New Orleans, Louisiana . XXVII . 255 . 2 . September 17, 1863 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022629/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Fu0zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mjgHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6856%2C24827&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: The man with the axe . The Nevada Observer . https://web.archive.org/web/20121015095637/http://nevadaobserver.com/History%20of%20Lander%20County%20%281881%29.htm . October 15, 2012 . dead., in Angel, Myron (ed.): History of Nevada, 1881; Thompson & West, 1881. (p. 470/71)
    • News: Ex-Convict in Rampage Kills 3 And Wounds 14 Before Suicide . . April 26, 1976 . 12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722184831/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/04/26/archives/exconvict-in-rampage-kills-3-and-wounds-14-before-suicide.html . 2018-07-22 . live.
    • News: 4 die in 2-state crime spree . . . St. Petersburg, Florida . April 26, 1976 . 1 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022653/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TR8MAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S10DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6168%2C2458759&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Man who died in gunbattle with Pearson saved 3 lives: witness . . . St. Petersburg, Florida . April 27, 1976 . 2B . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022703/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Th8MAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S10DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5620%2C2997344&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Bloody rampage . . . St. Petersburg, Florida . April 26, 1976 . 3A . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20201231074845/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x_8LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WlgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4278,1956405&hl=en . 2020-12-31 . live.
    • Web site: Ex-convict's Rampage leaves 3 Dead, 13 Wounded . . . Waycross, Georgia . 59 . 99 . Google News archive . 2019-06-25 . 2015-11-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151101002746/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GoxeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VUsNAAAAIBAJ&hl=de&pg=1572,5902325 . live.
    • Web site: Ex-con's family not sure what led to death gun spree . . May 4, 1976 . 7 . Google News archive . 2019-06-25 . 2022-07-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022711/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dJglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B_UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1383%2C1351822 . live.
  143. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/09/22/national/main879714.shtml Car Kills Man On Las Vegas Strip
  144. News: 3 killed; 10 Wounded. A Desperate Negro's Deadly Work in Alabama Town . August 22, 1903 . . 2 . Google News Archive . 2019-06-25 . 2022-07-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022654/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19030822&id=AlYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Cv4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4628%2C6019020%5D . live.
    • News: Sniper wounds 11, kills 2, himself . . April 26, 1965 . Google News archive.
    • News: Young sniper on California hill kills 2 motorists, wounds 12 . . . Eugene, Oregon . 4A . April 26, 1965 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022654/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ds0RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QekDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6678%2C5197164&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Teenage sniper kills 2, wounds 11 . . . Ocala, Florida . April 26, 1965 . 6 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022654/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OOMTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HQUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1543%2C6169436&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: High school boy turns sniper; kills two, self . . . Fredericksburg, Virginia . April 26, 1965 . 3 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022654/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W3AQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LosDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4760%2C2178199&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Third victim of sniper dies . . . Fredericksburg, Virginia . April 27, 1965 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022654/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XHAQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LosDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3171%2C2269655&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Boy dies of wounds inflicted by sniper . . April 27, 1965 . 75 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130115013809/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F15FD395812738DDDAE0A94DC405B858AF1D3 . 2013-01-15 . live.
    • Three killed with pair of barber shears, The Lima News (December 29, 1937)
    • News: 3 Slain, 10 Knifed As Asiatic Runs Amok on Coast . . . December 29, 1937 . 1 . pqarchiver.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116052928/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/134728082.html?dids=134728082:134728082&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Dec+29%2C+1937&author=By+the+Associated+Press.&pub=The+Washington+Post++(1877-1954)&edition=&startpage=1&desc=3+Slain%2C+10+Knifed+As+Asiatic+Runs+Amok+on+Coast . 2013-01-16 . dead.
    • News: Crazed dishwasher kills 3, wounds 10 . . Owosso, Michigan . December 29, 1937 . 1 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022701/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cZs1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=yqsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4923%2C1897128&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Crazed man wounds nine in melee . . . December 29, 1937 . 1 . Google News archive . https://web.archive.org/web/20220721022702/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6G8zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_O4HAAAAIBAJ&pg=6007%2C478636&dq= . 2022-07-21 . live.
    • News: Olson Reprieves Two Murderers . . July 13, 1939 . pqarchiver.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20130116052839/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/400502101.html?dids=400502101:400502101&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+13%2C+1939&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Olson+Reprieves+Two+Murderers&pqatl=google . 2013-01-16 . dead.
    • 3 killed, nine injured as man runs amok here, Oakland Tribune (December 29, 1937)
    • Oakland slayer must die by gas, Oakland Tribune (April 5, 1938)
    • Filipino who slew 3 here beats gas fate, Oakland Tribune (October 20, 1939)
    • Oakland slayer of 3 dies of pneumonia, Oakland Tribune (November 17, 1939)
  148. Book: Scott, Robert . November 14, 2014 . Like Father, Like Son . Pinnacle Books . 978-0786038596.
  149. News: Pa. health club shooting gunman a 48-year-old man . Genaro C. . Armas . . August 5, 2009 . Google News . https://web.archive.org/web/20090809191146/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jCr-8hvMxT_o93eW1whvXEAyJfqAD99SO2601 . 2009-08-09 . dead.
  150. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DngSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=p_QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4090,4483985&dq= Maniac kills nine Chinese
  151. All the victims were killed in the same household.
  152. http://digitalnewspapers.libraries.psu.edu/Default/Skins/BasicArch/Client.asp?Skin=BasicArch&&AppName=2&enter=true&BaseHref=DCG/1984/04/17&EntityId=Ar00101 N.Y. slaughter likely to have involved drugs
  153. News: Brutal Murder: An Entire Family of Nine Killed and Cremated . The Times and Democrat . 24 May 1906 .
    Book: The Man from the Train: The Solving of a Century-Old Serial Killer Mystery . James . Bill . James . Bill James . Rachel McCarthy . 978-1-4767-9625-3 . Scribner . September 19, 2017 . New York . 962016034.
  154. Web site: Trial postponed for Sumner man accused of killing 8 . 19 April 2022 .
  155. Horrible murder, Oshkosh Daily Northwestern (September 16, 1878)
    – The Hockley Horror, Chicago Daily Tribune (October 13, 1878)
    – Eight children murdered, Evening Post (December 14, 1878)
    – Excitement at Hockley, The Galveston Daily News (November 8, 1878)
    – Hockley's sensation, The Galveston Daily News (November 9, 1878)
  156. All the victims were members of the same family.
  157. Web site: Cowboys Cookout/Watch Party Ends with 8 Dead in Plano . . 11 September 2017 .
  158. http://www.villiscaiowa.com/ The Official Site of the Villisca Axe Murders of 1912
  159. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990CE0D9133FE432A25756C2A9629C946195D6CF Find eight murdered on North Dakota Farm
  160. https://www.nytimes.com/1965/11/22/archives/7-children-burn-to-death-in-fire-at-logcabin-home.html 7 Children Burn to Death In Fire at Log-Cabin Home
  161. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nma/AllFamilyHistory/fhmurder_bonita.htm Murder in Bonita City
  162. Seven Indians are massacred as the result of drunken row, The Anaconda Standard (October 12, 1903)
    – Full confession by Little Plume filed, The Anaconda Standard (October 20, 1903)
    – Seven men indicted by the grand jury, The Anaconda Standard (December 4, 1903)
    – Forty years in pen for Little Plume, The Anaconda Standard (January 13, 1904)
    – Little Plume kills eleven, The Morning Oregonian (October 16, 903)
  163. https://www.pbs.org/flw/buildings/taliesin/taliesin_wright02.html Murderer of Seven: Sets Fire to Country Home of Frank Lloyd Wright Near Spring Green
  164. https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/05/archives/offduty-officer-in-cleveland-kills-seven-and-himself.html Off-Duty Officer In Cleveland Kills Seven and Himself
  165. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7u0OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=24EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4204,4974034&dq=ricky+abeyta Suspected killer of 7 caught in mountains of New Mexico
  166. http://www.ohio.com/news/local/gunman-kills-seven-in-copley-twp-then-is-killed-himself-1.228689 Gunman kills seven in Copley Twp. then is killed himself
  167. https://www.nytimes.com/1928/05/06/archives/youth-confesses-murder-of-seven-kansas-17-tells-how-he-shot-his.html Youth confesses murder of seven
  168. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rsYvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mVoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6862,3433800&dq= 6 Arcadia children die in insecticide poisoning
  169. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lIcHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TTMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2951,367723&dq=the+bodies+of+mrs+bentley+nd+the Suspect held for killing seven people
  170. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ruILAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-FcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2411,3421950&dq=william+workman Kin charged in separate family slayings
  171. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/09/01/iowa.killings/index.html Accused Iowa killer of 7 arraigned
  172. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/02/us/in-baltimore-slogan-collides-with-reality.html?src=pm In Baltimore, Slogan Collides With Reality
  173. Web site: Septuple homicide suspects appear in court, trial for one set . 18 November 2023 .
  174. Web site: Were killings at Aguanga marijuana grow 'a message'? - Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. 28 October 2020.
  175. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9805E2DE1430E633A2575AC0A9619C94669FD7CF An old crime recalled; a mother and five children killed by an Indian
  176. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B0DE3DA143EEF33A25757C1A9619C94629ED7CF Baumberger may be tried
  177. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TOoQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WooDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5783,6160181&dq= A monstrous murder
  178. http://files.usgwarchives.org/la/acadia/newspapers/news35.txt Horrible & Gruesome Tragedy Near Welsh
  179. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F03EEDE133EE033A2575BC0A9639C946697D6CF Crazy man kills six
  180. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A04E5D6123BEE32A25751C2A9649D946896D6CF Colorado family of 6 murdered on farm
  181. News: Martin, John P.. Death penalty for Kaboni Savage. https://web.archive.org/web/20130917173053/http://articles.philly.com/2013-06-02/news/39676713_1_robert-merritt-jr-kaboni-savage-kidada. dead. 2013-09-17. Philadelphia Inquirer. 2013-06-02. 2016-08-16.
  182. Web site: Death Row. April 12, 2014. Arizona Department of Corrections. December 20, 2018. September 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220921191206/https://corrections.az.gov/public-resources/death-row. dead.
  183. At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  184. News: Liu . Michelle . Kinnard . Meg . 2021-04-08 . Authorities: NFL player Phillip Adams killed 5, then himself . . 2024-04-25.
  185. News: 7 people dead after shooting in Colorado Springs home. KUSA. Campbell-Hicks. Jennifer. May 9, 2021. May 9, 2021.
  186. Negro kills 8 with a short handled axe, The Newark Advocate (July 3, 1914)
    – Kills eight for revenge, The New York Times (July 4, 1914)
    – Kills eight with an ax, The Washington Post (July 4, 1914)
    – Negro kills 8 negroes, The Daily Advocate (July 4, 1914)
    – Four Negroes Dead; Five are Wounded; Slayer Escaped, Cameron Herald (July 9, 1914)
    – Two negroes killed and seven may die, The Galveston Daily News (July 4, 1914)
    – Five negroes were killed, Corsicana Semi-Weekly Light (July 7, 1914)
    – Negro desperado is shot and killed, The Galveston Daily News (February 22, 1915)
  187. https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/here-s-a-look-at-rampage-killings-that-have-occurred-in-the-united-states-since-the-1940s Here's a look at rampage killings that have occurred in the United States since the 1940s

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots

M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands

O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks

A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used

V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used

E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used

P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of rampage killers in the United States".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.