List of public signage typefaces explained

Typefaces used for signage in public areas, such as roads and airports, often share characteristics of, or are chosen for, their readability.

Typefaces

Typeface Used by Notes Image
SNCF, France Created in 2008 to improve station accessibility
Italy Alfabeto Normale is a bolder variant of the British Transport typeface.[1] Alfabeto Stretto is a condensed version of Alfabeto Normale. Both fonts have their own positive (for dark-coloured text on light backgrounds) and negative (for light-coloured text on dark backgrounds) versions.
Some regulatory signs
Austria Being phased out since 2013
KAI Commuter rail network in Indonesia (before 2018) Now gradually replaced with Circular in 2018, with remaining old signages still in place.
Macau Light Rapid Transit
Dublin Airport
Minneapolis–Saint Paul Metro Transit[2]
Brussels's public transport company
Tyne & Wear Metro, United Kingdom.[3] [4]
France Used for road signs in France and in some countries in Africa. In France it is used in four variants known as L1, L2, L4, L5. Its usage is mandated by the Interministerial Instruction on Road Signs and Signals (Instruction Interministérielle sur la Signalisation Routière)[5]
Directorate-General for Traffic
Road signs in Spain
Proprietary typeface commissioned for this purpose, used on intracity road signs. Derived from the Transport typeface.
Singapore MRT (since 2019)
Used by Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation until its merger with MTR in 2007. Being gradually replaced by Myriad, which is used by MTR on its networks.
Cast[6] Most Taiwanese urban rail systems (since 2022)Designed by Dominique Kerber
Transport for West Midlands (since 2018)[7]
Kereta Api Indonesia (since 2020)[8]
U.S. National Park Service road signs[9] Used by Public Transport Company in Poznań as the typeface for its fleet vehicles numbering
Developed to replace U.S. FHWA (Federal Highway Administration) typefaces
Road signs in Denmark[10] Derived from the Transport typeface
Deutsche Bahn WLSDeutsche Bahn station signage[11] Developed in close reference to Helvetica
Road signs in Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties
Road signs in Germany
Road signs in the Czech Republic
Road signs in Latvia
SADC road signs
Road signs in Brunei
Road signs in Syria
Bengaluru Metro (Namma Metro) signage
Kansai International Airport (KIX) (since 2022)
The DIN typeface was used for regulatory and warning Signs in Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties.Also used in the Greek motorway network
The DIN typeface for the Namma Metro is in English and Kannada.

The DIN typeface is currently in the process of gradually replacing the Frutiger typeface for Kansai Airport during its renovations in preparation for Expo 2025.

Polish road signage typefaceOne of a few digitalisations; officially the typeface used in Polish road signs has no defined name.
A modified version of Helvetica Medium used by the Government of Canada[12]
Used as official font for signage system of all Spanish railway stations owned by the state-owned administrator, ADIF
Some mile marker signs
FF TransitDeveloped by MetaDesign for Berlin's public transport company BVG and later adopted by other transport systems. Contains many pictograms for signage. Based on Frutiger.
Los Angeles Metro
FHWA Series typeface (Highway Gothic) Road signs in the Americas, Australasia, China, India, Indonesia, Macau, Malaysia, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey Developed for U.S. road signage
Formerly used on Spanish motorways
Turkey uses two typefaces on road signs based on this typeface – O-Serisi for motorways and E-Serisi for all other roads.
FrutigerThe Frutiger typeface was commissioned for use at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport in 1975. It has also been used for regulatory and warning signs in Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, Sonoma, and Yolo Counties.
Italian railways[13]
Giaothong1 and Giaothong2[14] VietnamModification of DIN 1451 typeface with Vietnamese extension
Also the official font for all the signage system of the Spanish Government. Modified variant of Gill Sans Bold Condensed used on road signs in former East Germany until 1990.[15] [16]
Used on Victoria PTC railway station signs in the 1990s, replacing the green The Met signs. The blue Metlink signs replaced these signs in 2003 after a short trial of Connex signs (using Verdana) at Mitcham and Rosanna stations.
A Hangul typeface designed by Sandoll Communications in 2008, being used on traffic signs throughout the entire South Korea except for some part of Seoul, along with Panno.
HelveticaFormerly used the Hong Kong MTR, Stockholm Metro, ÖBB,[17] Deutsche Bundesbahn portions of the LACMTA system and the Melbourne MTA, and some Toronto subway station signage.
Less commonly, the typeface is used on street signs in the United States, including in some suburbs of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area, parts of Pennsylvania, and by the Contra Costa County Transportation Authority.
Previously used on road signs in Japan and South Korea.
Metlink/Public Transport Victoria
Swiss Federal Railways
Street Signs in Pinole
Japan Railways (English signage)
Being phased out on the Victorian public transport network in favour of Network Sans, but still commonly seen.
SBB uses its own version of Neue Helvetica named SBB[18] and named "Helvetica Semi-Bold Corrected" by its designer Josef Müller-Brockmann in the SBB Design Manual.
Japan Highway Public Corporation (divided into three NEXCO group companies in 2005) used its own JH Standard Text until 2010. Since 2010, Hiragino is used for Japanese text, Frutiger for numbers, and Vialog for English text.[19]
Transport for LondonSome Citybus and New World First Bus route displays in Hong Kong
Road signs in Malaysia. Based on the Italian Alfabeto Normale and Alfabeto Stretto
Mark ProIstanbul Metropolitan Municipality[20]
Singapore MRT[21]
Custom font for the 1995 rebranding, designed by the Foundry (Freda Sack and David Quay)
Created in 1973 by Jiří Rathouský
Moscow Sans Public transport and wayfinding in Moscow since 2015Custom font family by Scott Williams and Henrik Kubel (A2-TYPE) in collaboration with Ilya Ruderman (CSTM Fonts)
Motorway route numbers in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The numerals are used for exit numbers and route numbers in Portugal.
Myriad ProPKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe[22] and PKP Intercity[23]
Manila MRT signage (since 2016)
Network Sans[24] Transport for Victoria
Public Transport Victoria
Transport for New South Wales, Australia Used for all transport signage around Sydney and New South Wales.
Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, Philippines Replacement for Helvetica on airport signage
News GothicNYC Subway (Mid 20th Century)
Aena airports in Spain
Used on the NYC Subway in the mid 20th century
Nimbus Sans
Milan Metro[25] Variation of Akzidenz-Grotesk with shorter ascenders and descenders
Developed as a replacement for Clarendon
United Kingdom railway stations
Iarnród Éireann station signage
Primarily major stations managed by Network Rail in Britain, introduced in the mid-1990s
NS SansNederlandse Spoorwegen[26] Based on Frutiger typeface
A Latin typeface being used on traffic signs throughout the entire South Korea except for some part of Seoul, along with Hangil.
Saint Petersburg Metro (since 2002)
Designed for British Rail in 1964. Still in use on parts of the UK rail network, but mostly superseded elsewhere.
United Kingdom railway stations An evolution of Rail Alphabet commissioned by Network Rail and planned for use on new station signage projects from 2020 onwards
Rodoviária Road signs in Portugal (prior to 1998) Typeface very similar to the Transport typeface, combined with FHWA Series
Ukraine Used in road signage across the country since 2021. Created by Andriy Konstantinov.[27] [28]
Roadgeek 2000 Argentina[29] Based on the FHWA Series typeface (B, C, D and E only)
Used in LRT Jakarta and MRT Jakarta on both physical (before 2021, now replaced altogether with PT Sans under Jak Lingko initiative) and digital signages on existing rolling stock
First SEPTA Metro signage installed in 2024
Used by its own creator, Otl Aicher, for the corporate design of Metro Bilbao
Station signs of Sound Transit[30]
Road signs in Chile[31]
Seoul TypeSeoul Metropolitan GovernmentDeveloped by the Seoul Metropolitan Government in 2008 for usage in official Seoul Metropolitan Government documents and institutions, signage and public transport within Seoul. The structure was designed to resemble the gradual curves of a traditional hanok roof.
Sweden Designed by Bo Berndal – old Swedish standard (SIS 030011, 1973) for public road signs, displays, etc.
SL GothicStockholm transit system[32]
Road signs in Belgium
Road signs in Bulgaria
Road signs in Luxembourg
Road signs in Romania
Road signs in countries of the former Yugoslavia
Road signs in Switzerland (until 2003)
Standard (also known as Akzidenz-Grotesk) New York City subway signs Sometimes seen on older New York City subway signs. Was sometimes used in place of Helvetica.[33]
TernRoad signs in Austria
Road signs in Slovakia
Developed by the International Institute for Information Design with the aim of unifying the road signage in all of the European Union.[34]
Times New Roman
Road signs in Mexico[35] [36] Replaced former typeface based on FHWA Series that was used on Mexican road signs before 2023.
Used in maps, publications, and most stations of the Toronto subway[37]
Used for Norwegian road signs and motor vehicle registration plates (until 2006)
TransportAlso used in Portugal, Greece (for non-motorways) and other countries.
An oblique variant is used in Ireland for Irish-language text.
Created by the DET (Departamento de Estudios Tipográficos, Universidad Católica de Chile) for the Transantiago, the public transport network in Santiago de Chile.
Also used for the Walt Disney World road system (route numbers are in Highway Gothic).
Formerly used by the Nederlandse Spoorwegen, on the destination rolls of Comeng trains in Melbourne prior to refurbishment, as well as Hitachi trains which had their original destination rolls replaced in the 1980s with the Comeng type.
Universal GroteskRoad signs in Czechoslovakia Previously used on road signs in Slovakia until 2015.
Renfe
English text on Japanese expressway directional signage
Used in signage and all corporate communications of the state-owned Spanish Railway Operator in a custom-made variant called Renfe Vialog.
Metro Rio
El Dorado International Airport
Santa Cruz
Kereta Api Indonesia (December 2016–20)
Used in signage for Rio de Janeiro's metro system Metro Rio, El Dorado International Airport, the city of Santa Cruz, California and Indonesian Railway Company.

See also

Further reading

. 10.21832/9781800414570. The Language of the English Street Sign. Vivian Cook (linguist). 2022-03-01. Multilingual Matters. 9781800414570.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Traffic Sign Typefaces: Italy .
  2. Web site: Metro Transit . Metro Transit Brand Identity and Style Guide . November 22, 2023.
  3. Web site: Meechan . Simon . 16 October 2016 . How the Tyne and Wear Metro was made – we go back 36 years to the very beginning . 6 March 2024 . chroniclelive.co.uk . en-GB.
  4. Web site: White Chloe . Simon . 12 July 2021 . 40 years after creating its iconic logo, graphic designer Margaret Calvert visits Tyne & Wear Metro . 6 March 2024 . railadvent.co.uk . en-GB.
  5. Web site: 22 January 2024 . Journal officiel de la République française - N° 159 du 10 juillet 2021 . 6 March 2024 . equipementsdelaroute.cerema.fr.
  6. Web site: Cast typeface. serpentype.com. 2 June 2023.
  7. Web site: Transport for West Midlands Brand Guidelines . 2023-11-23 . wmca.assetbank-server.com.
  8. News: Jelang Libur Akhir Tahun, KAI Modernisasi Signage. id. 2020-12-11. Subekti. R.. 2020-12-12.
  9. News: The Road to Clarity . August 12, 2007 . Joshua Yaffa . The New York Times.
  10. Web site: Q&A by the Danish road authority . da . https://web.archive.org/web/20081115101110/http://www.trafikken.dk/wimpdoc.asp?page=document&objno=123041 . November 15, 2008 .
  11. Web site: Schrift in der Wegeleitung . Deutsche Bahn AG Marketingportal . de . Fontface in route guidance . 2018-02-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028120523/https://marketingportal.extranet.deutschebahn.com/index.php?id_navigation=1014054 . 28 October 2021.
  12. Web site: 4.5 Signage Typeface. FIP Manual. . Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. 17 August 2011.
  13. Web site: Sistema segnaletico: Manuale e strumenti di lavoro - Standard architettonici per le stazioni - RFI . 2009-10-09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726070851/http://www.rfi.it/cms/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2e07ad846ea01210VgnVCM1000003f16f90aRCRD . 2011-07-26 . it.
  14. Web site: National Technical Regulation on Expressway Guidance Signs . 2018-09-09.
  15. Book: TGL 12096-1 Feb 1987 . Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung . 20 January 2024 . de . PDF.
  16. Web site: Wiegel. Peter. TGL 12096-1. Peter Wiegel. 20 January 2024.
  17. Book: Müller-Brockman, Josef . Passenger Information System: Design Manual for the Swiss Federal Railways by Josef Müller-Brockmann (Fahrgastinformationssystem / Passenger Information System) . Larsmüller Publishers . 2019 . 978-3-03778-610-9 . 1st . Switzerland . 25 . en.
  18. Web site: SBB Schrift. de . company.sbb.ch. 2023-11-23. 2020-02-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20200222075729/https://company.sbb.ch/de/ueber-die-sbb/profil/sbb-markenportal/basis/schrift.html . dead.
  19. Web site: East Nippon Expressway Company Limited (NEXCO East), Central Nippon Expressway Company Limited (NEXCO Central), and West Nippon Expressway Company Limited (NEXCO West) . より視認し易い高速道路案内標識を目指した 標識レイアウトの変更について . ja .
  20. Web site: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kurumsal Kimlik Klavuzu (Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Organisational Identity Guide) . 2023-11-23 . KİPTAŞ . tr.
  21. Web site: Schriftentwicklung für Leitsystem LTA Identiy Typeface öffentliche Verkehrsmittel Singapur.
  22. Web site: Wytyczne dla oznakowania stałego infrastruktury pasażerskiej . pl.
  23. Web site: Standaryzacja znaków PKP Intercity . pl.
  24. Web site: PTV Network Sans Typeface. The Dots. 2019-02-17.
  25. Web site: Noorda Font .
  26. Web site: NS Sans . 2023-11-23 . Nederlandse Spoorwegen.
  27. Web site: Road UA . . 6 June 2022 .
  28. Web site: Нова дорожня навігація — Агенти змін .
  29. Web site: Manual de Señalamiento Vertical.
  30. Book: Two Twelve Harakawa Inc. . Maestri Design Inc. . Jon Bentz Design . September 2004 . System-Wide Signage Design Manual, Second Edition . Typography . http://www.soundtransit.org/Documents/pdf/projects/help/SignageDesignManual.pdf . DS-17 . . October 18, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100613101144/http://soundtransit.org/Documents/pdf/projects/help/SignageDesignManual.pdf . June 13, 2010 .
  31. Web site: Manual de Señalización de Tránsito - Conaset . CONASET, Ministerio de Transportes y Telecomunicaciones . Feb 2015. es .
  32. Web site: 2010-09-03 . AB SL Grafisk profil 1.0 visuell identitet . 2023-11-23 . www.slideshare.net . en.
  33. Web site: The (Mostly) True Story of Helvetica and the New York City Subway . AIGA . 2008-11-18 . 2012-11-09.
  34. Web site: Simlinger . Peter . Egger . Stefan . Galinski . Christian . Proposal on unified pictograms, keywords, bilingual verbal messages and typefaces for VMS in the TERN . January 2008 . Proposal . 25 March 2023.
  35. Book: Manual de Señalización y Dispositivos para el Control del Tránsito en Calles y Carreteras . . 16 January 2024 . es . PDF.
  36. Web site: Dirección General de Servicios Técnicos - Normativa - Manuales . 8 February 2024 . es.
  37. Web site: Inscribed in the living tile Type in the Toronto subway. 2023-11-22.