The South Caucasian nation of Georgia is home to several protected areas, which receive protection because of their environmental, cultural or similar value. The oldest of these – now known as the Lagodekhi Protected Areas – dates back to 1912, when Georgia was part of the Russian Empire.
The total area of Georgia's protected terrestrial territories is 6501km2, which amounts to approximately 9.29% of the country's territory. In addition 153km2 of marine area protected, or 0.67% of the country's territorial waters. There are a total of 89 protected areas, including 14 Strict Nature Reserves, 12 National Parks, 20 Managed Nature Reserves, 40 Natural Monuments, 2 Ramsar sites and 1 Protected Landscape.[1] [2] Strict nature reserves comprise 140,672 ha, while national parks cover 276,724 ha.[3] The total number of visitors to Georgia's protected areas was just under 1.2 million in 2019.[4]
Name | Region | Municipality | Established | Coordinates | Area | IUCN category |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kakheti | Akhmeta Municipality | 2003 | 42.0875°N 45.3986°W | 15.16 km2 | Ia | |
Kakheti | Akhmeta Municipality | 2003 | 42.2447°N 45.2517°W | 55.48 km2 | Ia | |
Abkhazia | Gagra District and Gudauta District | 1965 | 43.1742°N 40.4256°W | 75.33 km2 | Ia | |
Samtskhe-Javakheti | Borjomi Municipality | 1929 | 41.8275°N 43.2669°W | 237.5 km2 | Ia | |
Adjara | Kobuleti Municipality | 1959 | 41.7492°N 42.0344°W | 55.86 km2 | Ia | |
Adjara | Kobuleti Municipality | 1998 | 41.8631°N 41.8025°W | 5.7 km2 | Ia | |
Kakheti | Lagodekhi Municipality | 1912 | 41.9°N 46.3333°W | 356.98 km2 | Ia | |
Shida Kartli | Akhalgori Municipality | 1977 | 42.3847°N 44.2511°W | 120.22 km2 | Ia | |
Kakheti | Sagarejo Municipality | 1935 | 41.7686°N 45.3772°W | 18.41 km2 | Ia | |
Abkhazia | Sukhumi District | 1941 | 43.3456°N 41.0081°W | 733.48 km2 | Ia | |
Abkhazia | Gudauta District | 1930 | 43.49°N 40.6178°W | 311.0 km2 | Ia | |
Kakheti | Akhmeta Municipality | 1935 | 42.3162°N 42.6727°W | 6.04 km2 | Ia | |
Kakheti | Akhmeta Municipality | 2003 | 42.3816°N 45.6128°W | 231.51 km2 | Ia | |
Kakheti | Dedoplistsqaro Municipality | 1935 | 41.1549°N 46.5471°W | 176.12 km2 | Ia | |
See main article: National parks of Georgia.
See main article: List of natural monuments of Georgia.