List of pro-Russian political parties explained

This is a list of pro-Russian political parties outside of Russia.

By continent

Africa

South Africa

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
African National CongressAfrican National Congress[16] [17]
Economic Freedom FightersEconomic Freedom Fighters[18] [19]

Zimbabwe

America

Venezuela

Asia

Kyrgyzstan

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
AllianceKirghiz; Kyrgyz: Альянс|Alyans
Ar-Namys (Diginity)Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: Ар-Намыс|Ar-Namys
Social Democratic Party of KyrgyzstanKirghiz; Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан социал-дeмoкратиялык пaртиясы|Kyrgyzstan social-demokratiyalyk partiyasy, Russian: Социал-демократическая партия Кыргызстана|Sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya Kyrgyzstana

Vietnam

Europe

Armenia

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Adequate PartyArmenian: Ադեկվադ|Adekvad
Alliance PartyArmenian: Դաշինք կուսակցություն|Dashink’ kusakts’ut’yun)
Armenia AllianceArmenian: Հայաստան դաշինք|Hayastan dashink’
Armenian Communist PartyArmenian: Հայաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցություն|Hayastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun[46]
Armenian Eagles Unified Armenia PartyArmenian: Հայ Արծիվներ Միասնական Հայաստան կուսակցություն|Hay Artsivner Miasnakan Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun
Armenia is Our HomeArmenian: Մեր տունը Հայաստանն է կուսակցություն|Mer tuny Hayastann e kusakts’ut’yun
Armenian Revolutionary FederationArmenian: Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն|Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutyun[47] [48] [49] [50]
Constitutional Rights UnionArmenian: Սահմանադրական իրավունքների միություն|Sahmanadrakan iravunk’neri miut’yun
Fair Armenia PartyArmenian: Արդար Հայաստան կուսակցություն|Ardar Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun
For Social JusticeArmenian: Հանուն սոցիալական արդարության
Homeland of Armenians PartyArmenian: Հայերի հայրենիք կուսակցություն|Hayeri hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun
I Have Honor AllianceArmenian: Պատիվ ունեմ դաշինք|Pativ unem dashink’
National UnityArmenian: Ազգային միաբանություն|Azgayin Miabanutyun[51]
New TimesArmenian: Նոր Ժամանակներ|Nor Zhamanakner
Prosperous ArmeniaArmenian: Բարգավաճ Հայաստան
Republican Party of ArmeniaArmenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետական Կուսակցություն|Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun
Social Democrat Hunchakian PartyArmenian: Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն|Sots’ial Demokrat Hnch’akyan Kusakts’ut’yun[52]
Towards Russia PartyArmenian: Ուժեղ Հայաստան Ռուսաստանի հետ|Uzhegh Hayastan Rrusastani het
United Homeland PartyArmenian: Միացյալ հայրենիք կուսակցություն|Miats’yal hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun
Voice of the NationArmenian: Ազգի ձայն|Azgi dzayn

Belarus

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Belarusian Social Sporting PartyRussian: Белорусская социально-спортивная партия|Byelorusskaya sotsial'no-sportivnaya partiya, Belarusian: Беларуская сацыяльна-спартыўная партыя|Bielaruskaja sacyjaĺna-spartyŭnaja partyja
Belaya Rus (White Rus)Russian: Белая Русь|Belaya Rus', Belarusian: Белая Русь|Bielaja Ruś
Communist Party of BelarusRussian: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Белару́си|Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Belarusi, Belarusian: Камуністы́чная па́ртыя Белару́сі|Kamunistyčnaja Partyja Bielarusi

Bulgaria

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
AttackBulgarian: Атака|Ataka
Bulgarian Socialist PartyBulgarian: Българска социалистическа партия|Balgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya
RevivalBulgarian: Възраждане|Vazrazhdane[59] [60]

Czechia

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie
Communist Party of Bohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy

Georgia

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Conservative MovementGeorgian: კონსერვატიული მოძრაობა/ალტ-ინფო
Forum for the National Unity of AbkhaziaAbkhazian: Аԥсны Жәлар Ракзаара Афорум|Aṕsny Ža̋lar Rakzaara Aforum, Russian: Форум Народного единства Абхазии, Forum Narodnogo Yedinstva Abkhazii, Georgian: აფხაზეთის ეროვნული ერთიანობის ფორუმი
Georgian Dream – Democratic GeorgiaGeorgian: ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო
Unity PartyOssetian; Ossetic: Иудзинад|Iwdzinad, Russian: Единство, Yedinstvo, Georgian: ერთიანობის

Germany

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Alternative for Germany[62] [63] [64]
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance – Reason and JusticeGerman: Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit[65]

Greece

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Golden DawnGreek, Modern (1453-);: Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή, Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí[66]
Greek SolutionGreek, Modern (1453-);: Ελληνική Λύση, Ellinikí Lýsi[67]
VictoryGreek, Modern (1453-);: Νίκη, Níki[68]
Russian PartyGreek, Modern (1453-);: Ρωσικό Κóμμα, Rōsikó Kómma

Hungary

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
[69]
Our Homeland MovementHungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom[70]
Hungarian Workers' PartyHungarian

Magyar Munkáspárt

https://munkaspart.hu/videok/8987-oroszorszag-nem-ellensegunk

Italy

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Five Star MovementItalian: Movimento 5 Stelle[71] [72]
LeagueItalian: Lega[73] [74]
New ForceItalian: Forza Nuova[75] [76]
Sovereign and Popular ItalyItalian: Italia Sovrana e Popolare[77]

Latvia

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
For Stability!Latvian

Stabilitātei!, Russian: Стабильность

, Stabil'nost'![78]
Latvian Russian UnionLatvian: Latvijas Krievu Savienība, Russian: Русский союз Латвии, Russkiy Soyuz Latvii[79]
Social Democratic Party "Harmony"Latvian: Sociāldemokrātiskā partija "Saskaņa", Russian: Социал-демократическая партия «Согласие», Sotsial-Demokraticheskaya Partiya "Soglasiye"
Socialist Party of LatviaLatvian: Latvijas Sociālistiskā partija, Russian: Социалистическая партия Латвии, Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya Latvii

Moldova

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Chance. Duties. Realization.Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Șansă. Obligații. Realizări.
Liberal Democratic Party of TransnistriaRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Партидул Либерал Демократ дин Нистрения|italic=no|Partidul Liberal Democrat din Nistriia, Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия Республики Приднестровье, Liberalno-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Respubliki Pridnestrov'e, Ukrainian: Ліберально-демократична партія Придністров'я, Liberalno-demokratychna partiia Prydnistrovia
Obnovlenie (Renewal)Russian: Обновление, Obnovleniye
Party of Communists of the Republic of MoldovaRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Партидул Комуништилор дин Република Молдова|italic=no|Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия коммунистов Республики Молдова|Partiya kommunistov Respubliki Moldova
Party of Socialists of the Republic of MoldovaRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия социалистов Республики Молдова|Partiya sotsialistov Respubliki Moldova
ProrivRussian: Прорыв, Proryv
RepublicRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Република|italic=no|Republica, Russian: Республика|Respublika, Ukrainian: Республіка, Respublika
Revival PartyRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Partidul Renaştere
Socialist Party of MoldovaRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Partidul Socialist din Moldova
Șor PartyRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Partidul Șor[82] [83]
VictoryRomanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Victorie

Montenegro

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Democratic Party of UnityДемократска странка јединства|Demokratska stranka jedinstva[84]
New Serb DemocracySerbian: Нова српска демократија|Nova srpska demokratija[85]
Serb ListSerbian: Српска листа|Srpska lista

Serbia

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
ObrazSerbian: Образ[87]
Serbian Action[88]
Serbian Party Oathkeepers
Serbian Radical Party[89]
Strength of Serbia MovementSerbian: Покрет Снага Србије|Pokret Snaga Srbije[90]

Slovakia

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Direction – Social DemocracySlovak: Smer – Sociálna Demokracia
People's Party Our SlovakiaSlovak: Ľudová Strana Naše Slovensko
RepublicSlovak: Republika
Slovak National PartySlovak: Slovenská Národná Strana[91]

Turkey

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
New Welfare PartyTurkish: Yeniden Refah Partisi[94] [95] [96]
Patriotic PartyTurkish: Vatan Partisi
People's Liberation PartyTurkish: Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi[97]

Ukraine

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Antifascist Committee of UkraineUkrainian: Антифашистский комитет Украины|Antyfashistskyi Komitet Ukrayny
Communist Party of UkraineUkrainian: Комуністична партія України|Komunistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины|Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy[98]
Derzhava (Power)Ukrainian: Держава
For United Ukraine!Ukrainian: За Єдину Україну!|Za Yedynu Ukrainu!
Nashi (Ours)Ukrainian: Наші, Russian: Наши
Ne Tak (Not Yes)Ukrainian: Не Так
New Russia PartyUkrainian: Партия Новороссия|Partiia Novorossyia, Russian: Партия Новороссия|Partiya Novorossiya
Opposition BlocUkrainian: Опозиційний блок|Opozytsiinyi blok, Russian: Оппозиционный блок|Oppozitsionnyy blok
Opposition Platform — For LifeUkrainian: Опозиційна платформа – За життя|Opozytsiina Platforma – Za Zhyttia, Russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь|Oppozitsionnaya Platforma – Za Zhizn'[99]
Party of RegionsUkrainian: Партія регіонів|Partiia rehioniv, Russian: Партия регионов|Partiya regionov[100] [101] [102]
Party of ShariyUkrainian: Партія Шарія|Partiia Shariia, Ukrainian: Партия Шария|Partiya Shariya[103]
Peace to LuhanshchynaRussian: Мир Луганщине|Mir Luganshchine, Ukrainian: Спокій Луганщині|Spokii Luhanshchyni|lit=Peace to Luhansk Region
Progressive Socialist Party of UkraineUkrainian: Прогресивна соціалістична партія України|Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины|Progressivnaya sotsialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy[104]
RevivalUkrainian: Відродження|Vidrodzhennia[105]
Russian UnityRussian: Русское Единство|Russkoye Yedinstvo, Ukrainian: Руська Єдність|Ruska Yednist
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)Ukrainian: Соцiал-демократична партія України (об'єднана)|Sotsial-demokratychna partiia Ukrainy (obiednana)
Social Movement Donetsk RepublicRussian: Общественное движение Донецкая республика|Obshchestvennoye dvizheniye Donetskaya respublika
Soyuz (Union)Russian: Союз[106]
Ukrainian ChoiceUkrainian: Український вибір — право народу|Ukrainskyi vybir — pravo narodu, Russian: Украинский выбор — право народа|Ukrainsky vybor — pravo naroda

United Kingdom

Oceania

Australia

NameNative name(s)Reference(s)
Australian Citizens Party[108]
Australia First Party[109]
Pauline Hanson's One Nation[110]

See also

References

Notes

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Eritrean, Burkina Faso leaders align with Russia, deny Putin's terrorist war . 2024-02-08 . 2023-07-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230729225316/https://tvpworld.com/71644604/eritrean-burkina-faso-leaders-align-with-russia-deny-putins-terrorist-war . dead .
  2. Web site: Russian troops deploy to Burkina Faso . . 2024-04-05.
  3. News: 2023-11-18 . Burkina Faso is strengthening its alliance with Russia . 2024-02-09 . Le Monde.fr . en.
  4. Web site: 2024-01-09 . Russia's Putin Plans Trip to Burundi, Equatorial Guinea . 2024-02-09 . ChimpReports . en-US.
  5. Web site: Donovan-Smith . Cara Jones, Orion . 2024-02-12 . How the West Lost Burundi . 2024-02-09 . Foreign Policy . en-US.
  6. Web site: 2021-12-03 . Russia's Influence in the Central African Republic Crisis Group . 2024-02-09 . www.crisisgroup.org . en.
  7. News: 2023-12-11 . Why Wagner is winning hearts in the Central African Republic . 2024-02-09 . en-GB.
  8. Web site: Russia-Africa summit fails deliver concrete results . 2024-04-05.
  9. Web site: Saric . Ivana . Basu . Zachary . 2 March 2022 . 141 countries vote to condemn Russia at UN . 2 March 2022 . Axios.
  10. Web site: Russia's Growing Footprint in Africa's Sahel Region . 2024-04-05.
  11. Web site: Nechaeva . Olga . 2023-10-24 . Mali 2023: How Russia Made Its Way into Malian Life . 2024-04-05 . NYU Jordan Center . en-US.
  12. Web site: Putin talks security with Malian leader in third phone call in two months . . 2024-04-05.
  13. Web site: 2023-12-04 . Niger's junta revokes key security agreements with EU and turns to Russia for defense partnership . 2024-02-09 . AP News . en.
  14. Web site: Russia and Niger agree to develop military ties, Moscow says . . 2024-04-05.
  15. News: 2023-12-06 . Niger chooses Russia over Europe . 2024-02-09 . Le Monde.fr . en.
  16. Web site: South Africans' support for Russia is rooted in misplaced nostalgia . 2024-04-01 . www.ft.com.
  17. News: 2023-05-16 . Putin Embrace Is a Big Gamble for South Africa . 2024-04-01 . Bloomberg.com . en.
  18. Web site: Faloyin . Dipo . 2023-03-24 . South African Politician Says He'll Pick Putin Up From Airport to Avoid Arrest . 2024-02-09 . Vice . en.
  19. Web site: I would arm Russia since it's fighting imperialism – Malema . 2024-02-09 . The Star . en-KE.
  20. Web site: Plichta . Marcel . 2019-03-29 . Why Russia Is Standing By Sudan's Bashir . 2024-02-09 . World Politics Review . en-US.
  21. Web site: 2017-11-23 . Sudan's President Visits Russia, Asks for Protection From US . 2024-02-09 . Voice of America . en.
  22. Web site: Haldevang . Max de . 2019-11-16 . Russia allegedly meddled in Bolivia's controversial election . 2024-02-09 . Quartz . en.
  23. Web site: Evo Morales supports Vladimir Putin and calls for mobilization against NATO . 2024-02-09 . MercoPress . en.
  24. Web site: Garcia . Raphael Tsavkko . Why is the Brazilian left supporting Putin's Russia? . 2024-03-31 . Al Jazeera . en.
  25. Web site: 2023-12-04 . Lula invites Putin to Brazil, sidesteps on war crimes arrest . 2024-03-31 . POLITICO . en.
  26. Web site: Cuesta . Javier G. . 2022-11-23 . Cuba's president praises Putin, blames US for invasion of Ukraine . 2024-03-31 . EL PAÍS English . en-us.
  27. Web site: DDC . 2023-03-01 . One year of war in Ukraine: a timeline of the Cuban regime's support for its Russian ally DIARIO DE CUBA . 2024-03-31 . diariodecuba.com . en.
  28. News: 24 February 2022 . Ortega supports Putin's deployment of troops to Ukraine after recognizing separatist regions . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174235/https://www.confidencial.com.ni/english/ortega-supports-putins-deployment-of-troops-to-ukraine-after-recognizing-separatist-regions/ . 24 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . Confidencial.
  29. Web site: Sequera . Vivian . 25 February 2022 . Venezuela blames U.S., NATO for Ukraine conflict . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225164131/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/reuters/venezuela-blames-u-s---nato-for-ukraine-conflict/47381114 . 25 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . Swissinfo.
  30. Web site: 25 February 2022 . Gobierno de Maduro emite comunicado y evita condenar invasión a Ucrania . Maduro's government issues a statement and avoids condemning the invasion of Ukraine . 25 February 2022 . . es.
  31. Web site: 2023-08-15 . Undertones: Russia's war strengthens Venezuelan solidarity with Ukraine . 2024-02-09 . Global Voices . en.
  32. Web site: McCarthy . Simone . 2024-03-07 . China slams 'unfathomable absurdities' of US trade controls as it hails Russia ties . 2024-04-20 . CNN . en.
  33. News: 24 February 2022 . Putin, Raisi Speak Amid Ukraine Invasion, Say Iran Deal Would 'Help Maintain Stability' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225105636/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/iran/putin-raisi-say-in-phone-call-iran-deal-would-help-maintain-stabilty-1.10633983 . 25 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . Haaretz.
  34. News: 24 February 2022 . In phone call, Iran's Raisi tells Putin that NATO expansion a 'serious threat' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220225123419/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/in-phone-call-irans-raisi-tells-putin-that-nato-expansion-a-serious-threat/ . 25 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . The Times of Israel.
  35. Web site: امیرعبداللهیان: بحران اوکراین ریشه در اقدامات تحریکآمیز ناتو دارد- اخبار دیپلماسی ایران – اخبار بین الملل تسنیم | Tasnim . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224223610/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1400/12/05/2670226/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF . 24 February 2022 . 25 February 2022 . خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim.
  36. Web site: 26 February 2022 . Iran pursuing national interests in dealing with Ukraine conflict . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226160905/https://en.irna.ir/news/84663516/Iran-pursuing-national-interests-in-dealing-with-Ukraine-conflict . 26 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . Islamic Republic News Agency.
  37. Web site: Russia's ally Kazakhstan turns eyes to the West Lowy Institute . 2024-02-09 . www.lowyinstitute.org . en.
  38. Web site: Russia dusts off Soviet-era friendship with Laos . 2024-04-20 . Radio Free Asia . en.
  39. 2023-09-15 . Myanmar's Junta Seeks Russia's Help on How to Run an Election . 2024-02-09 . TIME . en.
  40. Web site: 2023-11-30 . Myanmar-Russia Relations Since the Coup: An Ever Tighter Embrace . 2024-02-09 . FULCRUM . en-US.
  41. Web site: Russian support for Myanmar junta 'destabilising' Southeast Asia – U.S envoy . . 2024-04-05.
  42. Web site: Russia and Myanmar start first maritime exercises . 2024-02-09 . Al Jazeera . en.
  43. Web site: 26 February 2022 . N. Korea blames U.S.' 'high-handedness and arbitrariness' for Ukraine crisis . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226162154/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220226002400325 . 26 February 2022 . 26 February 2022 . Yonhap News Agency.
  44. Web site: Assad welcomes new Russian bases in Syria after Putin meeting . 2023-05-28 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
  45. Web site: VietnamPlus . 2023-10-31 . Vietnam treasures relations with Russia: Prime Minister Politics Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) . 2024-04-20 . VietnamPlus . en.
  46. https://www.armenianow.com/news/politics/33709/armenia_communist_party_sovetization_anniversary
  47. News: Kalantarian . Karine . Dashnaks Explain Criticism Of Russia . azatutyun.am . . 25 November 2009 . https://archive.today/20200824104151/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/1887444.html . 24 August 2020 .
  48. News: Danielyan . Emil . ARMENIA: Banned Opposition Party Has Deep Roots . https://archive.today/20200704042720/http://www.tol.org/client/article/4524-armenia-banned-opposition-party-has-deep-roots.html . dead . 4 July 2020 . . . 16 December 1995.
  49. News: Bedevian . Astghik . Stepanian . Ruzanna . Armenian Parliament Backs Eurasian Union Entry . azatutyun.am . . 4 December 2014 . https://archive.today/20200824111419/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/26725577.html . 24 August 2020.
  50. News: Stepanian . Ruzanna . Dashnaks Back New Russian-Armenian Pact . azatutyun.am . . 1 September 2010 . https://archive.today/20200824111725/https://www.azatutyun.am/a/2144549.html . 24 August 2020.
  51. https://www.osce.org/yerevan/24970?download=true
  52. https://xn--y9a2abyp.xn--y9a3aq/first
  53. Web site: Smale . Alison . 2019-05-21 . Austria's Far Right Signs a Cooperation Pact With Putin's Party . 2023-07-06 . NYT . en-US.
  54. Web site: 2016-12-19 . Austrian Far-Right Party Signs Cooperation Pact With United Russia . 2023-07-06 . RFE . en-US.
  55. Web site: 2019-05-21 . Austria's FPÖ under scrutiny for Russia ties . 2023-07-06 . DW . en-US.
  56. News: 2023-05-11 . Once Russia's best friend in the West, Austria is facing trouble . 2023-07-06 . The Economist . en-UK.
  57. Web site: 23 April 2019 . Dodik claims British person runs office in Sarajevo to prevent Russian influence .
  58. News: 8 October 2018 . Nationalists win in Bosnia, including Serb who opposes 'impossible state' . Reuters.
  59. Web site: June 20, 2022 . Bulgaria's government faces collapse this week .
  60. Web site: Bulgaria government collapses after no-confidence vote – DW – 06/22/2022 . dw.com.
  61. Web site: 2024-06-05 . EU-ero, sarjatuotettuja pienydinvoimaloita ja koronarokotteiden vastustamista – tässä ovat vaalien pienpuolueet ja niiden johtajat . 2024-08-20 . Yle Uutiset . fi.
  62. Web site: 20 September 2022 . Far-right German politicians accused of pro-Putin 'propaganda trip' . TheGuardian.com.
  63. News: Loveday Morris . Kate Brady . 2022-09-20 . Far-right German party members to tour Russian-held regions of Ukraine . . Washington, D.C. . 0190-8286 . 1330888409.
  64. News: Stephanowitz . Johann . dpa . AFP . 2022-10-05 . Russland-Reise: AfD-Parteispitze mahnt Landtagsabgeordnete für Reise nach Russland ab . 2024-03-12 . Die Zeit . de-DE . 0044-2070.
  65. Web site: What Is New "Pro-russian" Party in Germany, and Why Does It Pose Risks? . 2024-03-31 . European Pravda . en.
  66. Web site: March 1, 2016 . "Natural allies" - The Kremlin connections of the Greek far-right .
  67. Web site: Georgiadou . Vassiliki . The State of the Far Right in Greece . 25 May 2022 . FES.
  68. Web site: 3 June 2023 . US concerns about possible entry of the party "Nicky" to parliament: "They are Russophiles – they cannot be informed about NATO's actions" - Athens News .
  69. Web site: Picheta . Rob . 2022-04-04 . Viktor Orban, Hungary's authoritarian leader and key Putin ally, calls Zelensky an 'opponent' after winning reelection . 2022-04-04 . CNN . en.
  70. Web site: Nagy . Bálint . 2023-06-08 . A quarter of Hungarians support closer ties with Russia, but even Fidesz and Mi Hazánk voters are pro-NATO . Telex.hu.
  71. Book: Winiarska-Brodowska, Malgorzata . In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects . 2020-03-24 . Cambridge Scholars Publishing . 978-1-5275-4874-9 . en.
  72. Book: Cosentino, Gabriele . Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order: The Global Dynamics of Disinformation . 2020-03-16 . Springer Nature . 978-3-030-43005-4 . en.
  73. News: La campagna europea anti sanzioni della destra filorussa di Salvini . 5 April 2023 . www.ilfoglio.it . it.
  74. News: 25 March 2022 . Lega e M5S, quelle mozioni filo-russe che imbarazzano i partiti di Salvini e Conte . 5 April 2023 . la Repubblica . it.
  75. News: Fittipaldi . Giovanni Tizian ed Emiliano . La guerra in Ucraina divide i neofascisti d'Europa: l'allarme dell'intelligence . 5 April 2023 . www.editorialedomani.it . it-it.
  76. News: 1 March 2022 . Questa volta il derby nero si gioca sulla guerra: CasaPound è per l'Ucraina, Forza Nuova per la Russia . 5 April 2023 . HuffPost Italia . it.
  77. News: 1 September 2022 . Hanno tutti ragione Rizzo il fasciocomunista: da filorussi a No Vax, ecco con chi brinda l'ex rifondarolo . 5 April 2023 . la Repubblica . it.
  78. Web site: Prokrievisks un «antivakceru» spēks, jauna partija ar zināmiem līderiem. Kas jāzina par «Stabilitātei!» . 2024-07-03 . www.lsm.lv . lv.
  79. Web site: Most stubborn survivor speaks out . baltictimes.com.
  80. Web site: Alfa.lt . www.alfa.lt.
  81. Web site: Digrytė . Eglė . K.Prunskienė: nebijokime būti vadinami prorusiška partija . DELFI.
  82. Web site: September 24, 2022 . Rocada pro-rusă pe piața de TV din Moldova. Ilan Șor preia controlul televiziunilor "Primul în Moldova" și "Accent TV" (replicamedia.md) . G4Media.ro.
  83. Web site: August 26, 2021 . Valerii Klimenco, despre participarea Maiei Sandu la summit-ul "Platforma Crimeea": A tăiat orice speranță de a s . November 15, 2022 . October 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221019022219/https://orheitv.md/valerii-klimenco-despre-participarea-maiei-sandu-la-summit-ul-platforma-crimeea-a-taiat-orice-speranta-de-a-stabiliza-relatiile-de-parteneriat-cu-rusia-video . dead .
  84. Web site: July 20, 2020 . Demokratska stranka jedinstva pristupila Narodnom pokretu .
  85. News: 29 June 2016 . Demokratski principi i ruski sentimenti . Radio Slobodna Evropa.
  86. Web site: 27 February 2023 . Putin's 'henchmen' . Novaya Gazeta.
  87. Web site: Skup podrške ruskom narodu . 2022-12-05 . Politika Online.
  88. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/09659.pdf
  89. Web site: SRS o osudi invazije Rusije: Srbija nije smela da se svrsta uz Zapad . 2022-12-05 . Novinska agencija Beta . sr . 2022-12-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205001942/https://beta.rs/vesti/politika-vesti-srbija/159817-srs-o-osudi-invazije-rusije-srbija-nije-smela-da-se-svrsta-uz-zapad . dead .
  90. https://www.politicalcapital.hu/pc-admin/source/documents/zinc_revisionism_country_report_rs.pdf
  91. Web site: Marching towards Eurasia. The Kremlin connections of the Slovak far-right .
  92. Web site: Na listi proticepilcev in putinistov tudi nekdanji tesni sodelavec Danila Türka. siol.net. 2024-04-05. sl.
  93. Web site: Stranka Resni.ca ima velike težave z resnico. Razkrivamo, zakaj.. siol.net. 2024-04-05. sl.
  94. Web site: ABD'nin Türkiye'yi F-35 projesinden çıkarması ile ilgili basın açıklaması.
  95. Web site: Haftalık Değerlendirme Raporu - Siyasî İşler Başkanlığı - 25.01.2020.
  96. Web site: Rusya Araştırmaları Enstitüsü (RUSEN) Heyetinden Ziyaret.
  97. Web site: Kaşar Emperyalist Çakallar, Putin Ukrayna'da alayınıza diz çöktürdü!. 23 February 2022.
  98. Web site: December 18, 2015 . Kiev has a nasty case of anti-communist hysteria . the Guardian.
  99. Web site: Kennan Cable No. 45: Six Reasons the "Opposition Platform" Won in Eastern Ukraine | Wilson Center . www.wilsoncenter.org.
  100. News: Viktor Yanukovych's party claims victory . The Economist.
  101. Web site: "Регіонали" принципово будуть виступати російською - Бондаренко . Українська правда.
  102. Web site: 01 Kuzio.indd . 2022-11-15.
  103. Web site: Kiew) . Von Marcel Röthig (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung . 17 September 2019 . Analyse: Durchregieren mit einer komfortablen Mehrheit aus Newcomern? Die Ukraine nach der Parlamentswahl . bpb.de.
  104. Book: Borderlands into Bordered Lands: Geopolitics of Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine . April 15, 2014 . Columbia University Press . 9783838260426 . Google Books.
  105. Web site: May 3, 2021 . Партія "Відродження" . https://web.archive.org/web/20210503024934/http://nbuviap.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1328:partiya-vidrodzhennya&catid=8&Itemid=350 . 2021-05-03.
  106. Web site: February 24, 2018 . Parties and Elections in Europe . https://web.archive.org/web/20180224205853/http://parties-and-elections.eu/crimea.html . 2018-02-24.
  107. News: Quinn . Ben . Galloway win makes Workers party a focus for far-left challenges to Labour . . 4 March 2024.
  108. Web site: Shannon . Michael . 2022-05-17 . Laughing all the way to the postal bank: The LaRouchites in the 2022 Election . 2022-11-20 . AIJAC . en-AU.
  109. Web site: First . Australian . 2022-03-22 . Putin's Speech - The Other Side of the Story . 2023-10-08 . Australian First Party . en-AU.
  110. Web site: Chan . Gabrielle . 2017-03-05 . Pauline Hanson says Australians want Vladimir Putin's style of leadership . 2023-10-08 . The Guardian . en-AU.