List of primary care trusts in England explained

Primary care trusts were abolished on 31 March 2013 as part of the Health and Social Care Act 2012, with their commissioning work taken over by clinical commissioning groups. Their public health role was transferred to local authorities and to Public Health England. Their community service provision was distributed in various ways, some to community health trusts. This list is of the PCTs which existed in 2012.

History

In October 2006, all primary care trusts (PCTs) outside the London area were restructured. This reduced the number of PCTs from 303 to 152.[1] At the same time, the number of strategic health authorities (SHAs) (which have responsibility for the PCTs) were also decreased (from 28 to 10). These ten new SHAs largely mimic the geography of the government office regions. The exception to this was the South East Government Office Region which is covered by two strategic health authorities: South Central SHA and South East Cost SHA.[2]

The PCTs were organised into clusters so as to achieve management cost savings, although the PCTs themselves remained separate statutory bodies. Whilst the majority of clusters contained multiple PCTs, there were some clusters, such as Cumbria, which consisted of just a single primary care trust. In October 2011, the ten SHAs were also grouped into clusters, with each having its own executive team, chief executive, and directors. There were four SHA clusters, and these were London, North of England, NHS Midlands and East, and South of England.[3]

As a result of the Health and Social Care Act 2012, all PCTs and SHAs were abolished on 31 March 2013, and replaced by clinical commissioning groups taking over the function of commissioning health and care services.

London

NHS London was the strategic health authority for the capital, with responsibility for 31 PCTs which operated in five clusters. The PCTs were coterminous with London borough boundaries.

NHS North East London and the City

In April 2012, North East London and the City was created from the merger of two previous PCT clusters; NHS East London and the City, and NHS Outer North East London.[4]

North Central London

North West London

South West London

South East London

North of England

The North of England SHA cluster was made up of three strategic health authorities; NHS Yorkshire and the Humber, NHS North West and NHS North East.[5]

NHS North East

NHS North East consisted of 12 PCTs organised into 4 clusters.

County Durham and Darlington

North of Tyne

South of Tyne and Wear

Tees

NHS North West

NHS North West consisted of 24 PCTs organised into 5 PCT clusters.[6]

Cheshire, Warrington and Wirral

Cumbria

Greater Manchester

Lancashire

Merseyside

NHS Yorkshire and the Humber

NHS Yorkshire and the Humber SHA was formed in 2006 from the merger of the three former SHAa of West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, and North and East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire. This SHA contained 15 PCTs organised into 6 clusters.

Calderdale, Kirklees and Wakefield

The Humber

South Yorkshire and Bassetlaw

Bradford

Leeds

North Yorkshire and York

NHS Midlands and East

This SHA cluster was constituted into three strategic health authorities; NHS East of England, NHS East Midlands, and NHS West Midlands.

NHS East Midlands

This strategic health authority had responsibility for nine PCTs, arranged into five clusters.[7]

Derbyshire County and Derby City

Leicestershire County and Rutland and Leicestershire City

Lincolnshire

Northamptonshire and Milton Keynes

Nottinghamshire County and Nottingham City

East of England

The Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire; Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridgeshire; and Essex strategic health authorities were merged in July 2006 to make the East of England SHA.

Hertfordshire

Bedfordshire and Luton

South Essex

Cambridgeshire and Peterborough

Norfolk and Waveney

Suffolk

West Midlands

NHS West Midlands (otherwise known as the West Midlands Strategic Health Authority) was formed on 1 July 2006 from Birmingham and the Black Country SHA, Shropshire and Staffordshire SHA, and West Midlands South SHA). It consisted of five PCT clusters.

Arden

Birmingham and Solihull

Black Country

Staffordshire

West Mercia

NHS South of England

The NHS South of England SHA comprised South Central, South East Coast and South West strategic health authorities.

South Central Strategic Health Authority

This SHA consisted of eight PCTs organised into three separate clusters.

NHS Berkshire Cluster

NHS Southampton, Hampshire, Isle of Wight and Portsmouth

NHS Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire

South East Coast

Kent and Medway

Surrey

Sussex

NHS South West

NHS South West (South West SHA) was formed from the merger of Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire SHA, Dorset and Somerset SHA and South West Peninsula SHA.[9] It consisted of 7 PCT clusters containing 14 PCTs.

Bath, North East Somerset, Wiltshire

Bournemouth, Poole, Dorset

Bristol, North Somerset, South Gloucestershire

Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

Devon, Plymouth, Torbay Care Trust

Gloucestershire, Swindon

Somerset

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Primary Care Trusts (Establishment and Dissolution) (England) Order 2006.
  2. Web site: PCT Mergers October 2006 . Connecting for Health . 2007-02-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070308203942/http://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/bureauservices/plannedmigrations/pct_mergers_october_2006 . 2007-03-08 .
  3. News: Hitchcock . Gill . NHS confirms four new regions for England . 22 June 2024 . The Guardian . 18 July 2011.
  4. Web site: Health and Social Care Act 2012 - NHS Reforms | UKWA Topics and Themes.
  5. Web site: NHS North East | Release . www.northeast.nhs.uk . 14 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110316132607/http://www.northeast.nhs.uk/news-centre/news-releases/release/?id=191 . 16 March 2011 . dead.
  6. Web site: Archived copy . www.northwest.nhs.uk . 14 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927135316/http://www.northwest.nhs.uk/document_uploads/Board%20papers%20May%202011/08.%20PCT%20cluster%20governance.pdf . 27 September 2011 . dead.
  7. http://www.eastmidlands.nhs.uk/the-local-nhs/nhs-organisations/
  8. Web site: Milton Keynes PCT moves to East Midlands SHA.
  9. Web site: Devon Primary Care Trust . 2008-11-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090124165721/http://www.devonpct.nhs.uk/default.asp?pg=92 . 2009-01-24 .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of primary care trusts in England".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.