List of presidents of the Philippines by province explained

These lists give the provinces of primary affiliation, and of birth for each president of the Philippines, consisting of the 17 heads of state in the history of the Philippines.

Provinces of primary affiliation

A list of presidents of the Philippines including the province with which each was primarily affiliated, due to residence, professional career, and electoral history. This is not necessarily the province in which the president was born.

Provinces of primary affiliation by president

OPPresidentProvince
1Emilio AguinaldoCavite
2Manuel L. QuezonAurora[1]
3José P. LaurelBatangas
4Sergio OsmeñaCebu
5Manuel RoxasCapiz
6Elpidio QuirinoIlocos Sur
7Ramon MagsaysayZambales
8Carlos P. GarciaBohol
9Diosdado MacapagalPampanga
10Ferdinand MarcosIlocos Norte
11Corazon AquinoTarlac
12Fidel RamosPangasinan
13Joseph EstradaMetro Manila[2]
14Gloria Macapagal ArroyoPampanga
15Benigno Aquino IIITarlac
16Rodrigo DuterteDavao del Sur[3]
17Bongbong MarcosIlocos Norte

Presidents with primary residence outside of birth province

Of the 16 individuals who have served as president of the Philippines, 4 served after officially residing in a different province than the one in which they were born.

PresidentBirth provinceHome province
Gloria Macapagal ArroyoRizal[4] Pampanga
Benigno Aquino IIIMetro Manila[5] Tarlac
Rodrigo DuterteLeyte[6] Davao del Sur
Bongbong MarcosMetro ManilaIlocos Norte

Presidents by province of primary affiliation

Presidents with an asterisk (*) did not primarily reside in their respective province of primary affiliation (they were not born in the province listed below).

ProvinceNumber of presidents Presidents (#th president of the Philippines)
Ilocos Norte2Ferdinand Marcos (10), Bongbong Marcos* (17)
Pampanga2Diosdado Macapagal (9), Gloria Macapagal Arroyo* (14)
Tarlac2Corazon Aquino (11), Benigno Aquino III* (15)
Aurora1Manuel L. Quezon (2)[7]
Batangas1José P. Laurel (3)
Bohol1Carlos P. Garcia (8)
Capiz1Manuel Roxas (5)
Cavite1Emilio Aguinaldo (1)
Cebu1Sergio Osmeña (4)
Davao del Sur1Rodrigo Duterte
  • (16)
Ilocos Sur1Elpidio Quirino (6)
Metro Manila1Joseph Estrada (13)
Pangasinan1Fidel Ramos (12)
Zambales1Ramon Magsaysay (7)

Birth places

A list of birthplaces of presidents of the Philippines. As of, 13 modern-day provinces, along with the National Capital Region, claim the distinction of being the birthplace of a president.

The number of presidents born per modern-day province are:

President Date of birth Birthplace Province of birth In office
[8] 03-22March 22, 1869 Cavite el Viejo
(Aguinaldo Shrine)
[9] 08-19 August 19, 1878
[10] 09-09 September 9, 1878
[11] 11-16 November 16, 1890
[12] 03-09 March 9, 1891
[13] 01-01 January 1, 1892
[14] 11-04 November 4, 1896
[15] 08-31 August 31, 1907
[16] 09-28 September 28, 1910
[17] 09-11 September 11, 1917
[18] 03-18 March 18, 1928
[19] 01-25 January 25, 1933
[20] 04-19 April 19, 1937
[21] 03-28 March 28, 1945
[22] 04-05 April 5, 1947
[23] 02-08 September 13, 1957 Manila Metro Manila June 30, 2022 –
[24] 02-08 February 8, 1960 Manila Metro Manila
ProvincePresident
Metro Manila4Joseph Estrada
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Benigno Aquino III
Bongbong Marcos
Aurora1Manuel L. Quezon
Batangas1José P. Laurel
Bohol1Carlos P. Garcia
Capiz1Manuel Roxas
Cavite1Emilio Aguinaldo
Cebu1Sergio Osmeña
Ilocos Norte1Ferdinand Marcos
Ilocos Sur1Elpidio Quirino
Pampanga1Diosdado Macapagal
Pangasinan1Fidel Ramos
Southern Leyte1Rodrigo Duterte
Tarlac1Corazon Aquino
Zambales1Ramon Magsaysay

Notes and references

  1. At the time of Quezon's birth, the town of Baler was part of the military district of El Principe, governed under the province of Nueva Ecija. In 1902, the administration of Baler and other nearby coastal towns were transferred to the province of Tayabas, which was renamed Quezon in honor of the former president in 1946. The town of Baler now is the capital of the province of Aurora (named after Quezon's wife, First Lady Aurora Quezon), which was a sub-province of Quezon from 1951 until it was made a separate province in 1973.
  2. Metropolitan Manila (though not a province) is highlighted as the province of primary affiliation of Estrada.
  3. For geographical and statistical purposes, Davao City is grouped with the province of Davao del Sur but is governed independently from it.
  4. At the time of Arroyo's birth, the town of San Juan was part of the province of Rizal. In 1975, Presidential Decree № 824 established the National Capital Region with four cities and thirteen municipalities. San Juan was converted into a city in 2008.
  5. At the time of the births of Joseph Estrada, Bongbong Marcos, and Benigno Aquino III, Metro Manila as a geopolitical entity did not exist yet.
  6. At the time of Duterte's birth, the town of Maasin was part of the province of Leyte. In 1959, Republic Act 2227 created the province of Southern Leyte with sixteen municipalities and Maasin as the capital town. Maasin was converted into a city in 2000.
  7. At the time of Quezon's birth, the town of Baler was part of the military district of El Principe, governed under the province of Nueva Ecija. In 1902, the administration of Baler and other nearby coastal towns were transferred to the province of Tayabas, which was renamed Quezon in honor of the former president in 1946. The town of Baler now is the capital of the province of Aurora (named after Quezon's wife, First Lady Aurora Quezon), which was a sub-province of Quezon from 1951 until it was made a separate province in 1973.
  8. Web site: Emilio Aguinaldo. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  9. Web site: Manuel L. Quezon. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  10. Web site: Sergio Osmeña. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  11. Web site: Elpidio Quirino. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  12. Web site: Jose P. Laurel. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  13. Web site: Manuel Roxas. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  14. Web site: Carlos P. Garcia. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  15. Web site: Ramon Magsaysay. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  16. Web site: Diosdado Macapagal. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  17. Web site: Ferdinand E. Marcos. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  18. Web site: Fidel V. Ramos. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  19. Web site: Corazon C. Aquino. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  20. Web site: Joseph Ejercito Estrada. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  21. News: Vote PH 2016: Rodrigo Duterte. April 12, 2016. Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 7, 2018.
  22. Web site: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Presidential Museum and Library. July 7, 2018. mdy-all.
  23. Web site: Personal Timeline – Bongbong Marcos. bongbongmarcos.com.
  24. Web site: Benigno S. Aquino III. Presidential Museum and Library. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104004205/http://malacanang.gov.ph/presidents/fifth-republic/benigno-aquino-iii/. November 4, 2012. mdy-all. March 12, 2020.

See also