List of presidents of the Bibliographical Society of America explained

The Bibliographical Society of America (BSA) fosters the study of books and manuscripts. It was established in 1904.

The first president was William Coolidge Lane. The first woman president was Ruth Mortimer in 1988.

NameTermOther accomplishments
William Coolidge Lane[1] 1904-1909Librarian Harvard University, 1898–1928, President American Library Association, 1898–1899.
Azariah Smith Root[2] 1909-1910Director, Oberlin College Library, 1890–1927. President, American Library Association, 1921–1922.
William Dawson Johnston.[3] 1910-1912Historian of the Library of Congress,[4] Director, Columbia University Libraries, 1909–1913.
Charles Henry Gould[5] 1912-1913University librarian at McGill University, president of the American Library Association, 1908–1909.
Andrew Keogh[6] 1909-1914Director, Yale University Library, 1916–1938, president of the American Library Association, 1929–1930.
Carl B. Roden[7] 1914-1916Director, Chicago Public Library, 1918–1950, President, American Library Association, 1927–1928.
George Watson Cole[8] 1916-1921Director of the Huntington Library
William Warner Bishop[9] 1921-1923President, American Library Association, 1918–1919, President, International Federation of Library Associations[10]
Azariah Smith Root1923-1926Also served as BSA president, 1909–1910.
Herman H. B. Meyer[11] 1926-1929Library of Congress in several positions including Chief Bibliographer, President, American Library Association, 1924–1925.
Harry M. Lydenberg[12] 1929-1931Director New York Public Library, 1934–1941,[13] President, American Library Association, 1932–1933.
Lawrence C. Wroth[14] 1931-1933Director, John Carter Brown Library,1924-1957, author of The Colonial Printer.[15]
Augustus Hunt Shearer[16] [17] 1933-1936Director of the Grosvenor Library in Buffalo, NY, 1917–1941.[18] [19]
Leonard Leopold Mackall [20] [21] 1936-1937President, Georgia Historical Society.[22]
Earl Gregg Swem[23] 1937-1938Librarian, College of William & Mary, Earl Gregg Swem Library named for him. Bibliographer of Virginia history.[24]
Victor Hugo Paltsits.[25] 1938-1939Keeper of Manuscripts, New York Public Library
Randolph Greenfield Adams[26] 1940-1941Director, William L. Clements Library,University of Michigan[27]
1942-1943. Book collector, philanthropist, chairman, Friends Dartmouth College Library, Associate John Carter Brown Library, Council of Fellows, Pierpont Morgan Library; director, Friends Huntington Library; visiting committees Yale, Princeton, and Harvard, McGregor Library; fellow,California Historical Society; council, Grolier Club, trustee New York Historical Society, and president, American Antiquarian Society.[28]
Robert W. G. Vail [29] 1944-1945Librarian, American Antiquarian Society, 1930–1939; Director, New York Historical Society, 1944–1960. Editor, Bibliotheca Americana. [30]
William A. Jackson [31] [32] 1946-1947Director Harvard University, Houghton Library of Rare Books and Manuscripts,1942-1964;[33] Gold Medal of the Bibliographical Society, 1965.[34] [35]
LeRoy E. Kimball[36] 1948- 1949New York University,comptroller; President of the Modern Language Association of America; President, New York Historical Society.[37]
James T. Babb [38] 1950-1952Director, Yale University Library; Selected books for the White House at the request of Jacqueline Kennedy[39]
Curt F. Bühler[40] [41] 1953 -1954
Lawrence Clark Powell1955University Librarian, UCLA Library, 1944- 1961, head librarian, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 1944–1966, author.[42]
John D. Gordan[43] 1956-1957
Donald F. Hyde[44] [45] 1958-1959 Bibliophile, attorney, President, Grolier Club.
Frederick Baldwin Adams Jr.[46] 1960-1961Director, Pierpont Morgan Library, 1948 - 1969; president, Grolier Club.
C. Waller Barrett[47] 1962-1963Bibliophile, shipping magnate, founder of the Barrett Library of American Literature at the University of Virginia, President American Antiquarian Society.[48]
Herman W. Liebert [49] 1964 -1965Librarian of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.Chairman of the Yale Edition, Works of Samuel Johnson, President of the Grolier Club.
Edwin Wolf II[50] 1966-1967Librarian, Library Company of Philadelphia,[51] author.[52]
Frederick R. Goff[53] 1968 -1969Chief of the Rare Book Division, Library of Congress, author [54] [55]
Robert H. Taylor[56] 1970- 1971Bibliophile,[57] Robert H. Taylor Collection, president, Grolier Club, the Keats-Shelley Association of America.
James J. Heslin [58] 1972-1973Director New York Historical Society,[59] author.[60] [61]
William H. Bond [62] 1974- 1975Librarian, Houghton Library Harvard University[63]
Stuart B. Schimmel* [64] 1976- 1977Book collector--"one of the great American collectors of the latter decades of the twentieth century".[65] The Stuart B. Schimmel Collection of the Book Arts[66] [67]
Thomas R. Adams[68] 1978-1980Librarian of John Carter Brown Library, curator Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, University of Pennsylvania, author,[69] [70]
Marcus Allen McCorison [71] 1980-1984.Librarian, director and president American Antiquarian Society; Chief Rare Book Librarian, Dartmouth College;author [72] [73] [74]
G. Thomas Tanselle[75] 1985-1988.Professor University of Wisconsin; vice president of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, scholar, bibliographer, and book collector.[76] [77]
Ruth Mortimer 1988-1992Curator Smith College rare books collection, named the Mortimer Rare Book Collection in her honor; curator Harvard University; author,[80] [81]
William P. Barlow Jr.[82] 1992-1996 Certified public accountant and partner at Barlow & Hughan, San Francisco, Master of the Press at the Roxburghe Club, faculty of the Rare Book School.[83] [84]
Roger E. Stoddard [85] 1996-2000Houghton Library, Harvard University curator of rare books[86] [87]
Hope Mayo, president during centenary of the BSA[88] 2004-2008Philip Hofer Curator of Printing and Graphic Arts at Houghton Library, Harvard University.[89] [90] [91]
John Bidwell2004-2008Astor Curator and Department Head of Printed Books and Bindings, Morgan Library & Museum; Curator Graphic Arts Division, Princeton University Library; Librarian, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, UCLA.[92] [93] [94]
John Neal Hoover [95] 2008-2011Head of Special Collections and Rare Book Librarian St. Louis Mercantile Library Association; author.[96] [97]
Claudia Funke2012-2014Avery Chief Curator, Huntington Library, Curator Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.[98]
Martin Antonetti 2015-2017Director Charles Deering Memorial Library of Special Collections and University Archives at Northwestern University Library; Curator of Rare Books, Smith College; Librarian and Director of the Grolier Club.[99] [100]
Barbara A Shailor 2018-2021Director, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University,author.[101]
Caroline Duroselle-Melish [102] 2022Andrew W. Mellon Curator of Early Modern Books and Prints Folger Shakespeare Library; Assistant Curator Houghton, Harvard University, author.[103] [104]
Kinohi Nishikawa, Princeton University 2024-Effron Center for the Study of America, Princeton University Professor of English and African American Studies, author[105] [106]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Men of Progress: One Thousand Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Leaders in Business and Professional Life in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . Bacon . Edwin M. . Edwin Munroe Bacon . . Boston . 891–892 . 1896 . 2024-05-17 . Internet Archive.
  2. Bishop, William Warner. “Azariah Root Smith.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 22, no. 1 (1928): 66–68.
  3. https://findingaids.loc.gov/exist_collections/ead3pdf/mss/2009/ms009260.pdf William Dawson Johnston Papers
  4. Johnston, W. (William). History of the Library of Congress. Volume I, 1800-1864. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1904.
  5. Book: McNally. Peter F.. Scholar Librarians: Gould, Lomer and Pennington. 96–97. February 13, 2016.
  6. Keogh, Andrew. “PRESIDENT’S ADDRESS — SCHOLARSHIP IN LIBRARY WORK.” Bulletin of the American Library Association 24, no. 9 (1930): 307–9.
  7. “Obituary.” 1958. Libri: International Journal of Libraries & Information Services 7 (4): 325–26.
  8. "100 of the Most Important Leaders we had in the 20th century" (December 1999) American Libraries, 30 (11): 38-46, 48
  9. Lydenberg, Harry Miller, and Andrew Keogh, eds. 1941. William Warner Bishop; a Tribute, 1941. New Haven, London: Yale University Press; H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
  10. Sparks, C. G. (1993). Doyen of Librarians A Biography of William Warner Bishop. Metuchen, N.J., & London: The Scarecrow Press.
  11. Van Hoesen, Henry B. (1941). "The Bibliographical Society of America—Its Leaders and Activities, 1904–1939". Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America. 35 (3): 177–202.
  12. Rogers, Bruce, New York Public Library, Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection (Library of Congress), and Pforzheimer Bruce Rogers Collection (Library of Congress). 1943. Bookmen’s Holiday: Notes and Studies Written and Gathered in Tribute to Harry Miller Lydenberg. New York: New York Public Library.
  13. Dain, P (1977). "Harry M. Lydenberg and American library resources: a study in modern library leadership." Library Quarterly. 47 (4): 451–469.
  14. Goff, Frederick Richmond, Anthoensen Press, and Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection (Library of Congress). 1951. Essays Honoring Lawrence C. Wroth. Portland, Maine
  15. Wroth, Lawrence C. 1938. The Colonial Printer. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia.
  16. Grosvenor library, Buffalo, N.Y. 1941. Augustus Hunt Shearer, February 21, 1878-May 31, 1941, Librarian of the Grosvenor Library, 1917-1941 .. Buffalo, N.Y.: Grosvenor library.
  17. Paltsits, Victor Hugo. 1941. “In Memoriam: Augustus Hunt Shearer.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 35 (2): 172–75.
  18. Grosvenor Library. (1918-1956). Grosvenor Library Bulletin. Buffalo, N.Y.: Grosvenor Library.
  19. Fess, Margaret (Richmond). The Grosvenor Library and Its Times. Grosvenor Reference Divison of the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, 1956.
  20. Van Hoesen, Henry B. (1941). "The Bibliographical Society of America—Its Leaders and Activities, 1904–1939". Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America. 35 (3): 177–202.
  21. Malloch, Archibald. “DEATH OF MR. LEONARD L. MACKALL. Consultant in Bibliography.” The Georgia Historical Quarterly 22, no. 1 (1938): 16–21.
  22. Leonard L. Mackall. 1928. List of Publications of the Georgia Historical Society.
  23. https://libraries.wm.edu/about/dr-earl-gregg-swem Dr. Earl Gregg Swem
  24. Swem, E. G., John M. Jennings, James Albert Servies, and Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corporation. 1957. A Selected Bibliography of Virginia, 1607-1699. Williamsburg, Va.: Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corp.
  25. Norton, Margaret C. 1953. “Victor Hugo Paltsits, 1867-1952.” The American Archivist 16 (2): 137–40.
  26. Kaser, David (1978). "Adams, Randolph Greenfield". In Wynar, Bohdan S. (ed.). Dictionary of American Library Biography. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited. pp. 2–3.
  27. “Historical News and Comments.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 37, no. 4 (1951): 753–70.
  28. Heaney, Howell J. “Thomas W. Streeter, Collector, 1883-1965.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 65, no. 3 (1971): 243–56.
  29. ROBERT VAIL DIES; BIBLIOGRAPHER, 76: PAST HEAD OF STATE LIBRARY LED N.Y. HISTORICAL SOCIETY. New York Times (1923-). 1966 Jun 23 1966/06/23/:37.
  30. Heslin, James J. 1968. “In Memoriam: Robert William Glenroie Vail 1890-1966.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America62 (4): 579–80.
  31. "Prof. Willian A. Jackson Dies; Harvard's Houghton librarian." New York Times 1964 Oct 19 1964/10/19/:33.
  32. Bond, W. H. 1967. William Alexander Jackson, 1905-1964. : Offprint from Harvard Library Bulletin, Vol. XV, Nos. 1 & 2, January, April 1967, Pgs. 7-36. Cambridge [Mass.]: Harvard University.
  33. https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/agents/people/27514 Jackson, William A. (William Alexander), 1905-1964
  34. https://bibsoc.org.uk/bibliographical-societys-gold-medal/ Bibliographical Society’s Gold Medal.
  35. Edelstein, J. M. “News and Notes.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 60, no. 1 (1966): 102–4.
  36. Cahoon, Herbert. “News and Notes.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 57, no. 1 (1963): 97–98.
  37. Kimball, LeRoy E. 1955. “Time Will Away.” PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 70 (2): 3–6.
  38. Wynne, Marjorie G. In Memoriam: James Tinkham Babb, 1899-1968.The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 1969 63:1, 1-3.
  39. Babb, James T., and White House Historical Association. 1967. The White House Library : A Short-Title List. Washington, D.C.: The White House Historical Association.
  40. "Obituary of Dr Curt F Buhler, authority on the art and history of the printed book". The Times. August 19, 1985.
  41. Kristeller, Paul Oskar. “In Memoriam: Curt F. Bühler.” Renaissance Quarterly 39, no. 4 (1986): 820–21.
  42. Rosenberg Betty. 1966. Checklist of the Published Writings of Lawrence Clark Powell. Los Angeles: University of California.
  43. Gordan, John D., and Sean Adams. 1987. The Scholar-Adventurer : A Tribute to John D. Gordan (1907-1968) on the 80th Anniversary of His Birth : With Six of His Essays. New York: New York Public Library : Distributed by the Pub. Center for Cultural Resources.
  44. R. F. M., and J. M. E. “DONALD FRIZELL HYDE 1909-1966.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 60, no. 1 (1966): 101–101.
  45. Blumenthal, Joseph, Donald Hyde, Grolier Club, Spiral Press, and Meriden Gravure Company. 1970. Eighteenth-Century Studies in Honor of Donald F. Hyde. Edited by W. H. Bond. New York: Grolier Club.
  46. Book: Bidwell . John . FREDERICK BALDWIN ADAMS, JR. . 2001 . . 498–502 . 19 May 2024.
  47. Crane, Joan St C. 1991. In Memoriam: C. Waller Barrett. [New York]: Gazette of the Grolier Club.
  48. Barrett, Clifton Waller, Robert H. Taylor, and University of Virginia Printing Office. 1981. A Salute to Clifton Waller Barrett on His Eightieth from Friends & Admirers. Charlottesville, Va.
  49. Gussow M. Herman Liebert, 83, librarian and expert on Samuel Johnson: [obituary (obit); biography]. New York Times. 1994 Dec 16 1994/12/16/.
  50. Knoles, T. “Edwin Wolf, 2nd - In Memoriam.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 109 (1999): 271–77.
  51. Whipkey, Harry E. “NEWS AND COMMENT.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 42, no. 3 (1975): 242–47.
  52. Wolf, Edwin. 1991. An Autobiographical Sketch Written in 1987 and A Bibliography of the Published Writings of Edwin Wolf 2nd. Philadelphia: Library Co. of Philadelphia.
  53. “Goff, Frederick R. (1916–82).” The Oxford Companion to the Book. Oxford University Press, 2010.
  54. Goff, Frederick Richmond, and Bibliographical Society of America. 1964. Incunabula in American Libraries; a Third Census of Fifteenth-Century Books Recorded in North American Collections. Edited by Margaret Bingham Stillwell. New York: Bibliographical Society of America.
  55. Goff, Frederick Richmond. 1971. The Permanence of Johann Gutenberg. [Austin]: Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin; [distributed by University of Texas Press].
  56. https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/09/nyregion/robert-h-taylor-76-bibliophile-and-writer.html Robert H. Taylor, 76, Bibliophile and Writer.
  57. Taylor, Robert H., and Robert J. Wickenheiser. 1977. Essays on the Robert H. Taylor Collection. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Library.
  58. James J. Heslin, 83; led historical society: [obituary (obit)]. New York Times. 1999 May 10, 1999/05/10/:21.
  59. Albin Krebs and Robert McG. Thomas Jr. Notes on people; time for a change at the historical society. New York Times. 1981 Aug 14 1981/08/14/
  60. Heslin, James J.(1957) “Imprints on History: Book Publishers and American Frontiers.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America:175-177.
  61. Heslin, James J. (1965). “The Lessons of History.” American Jewish Historical Quarterly 55 (2): 150–56.
  62. William H. Bond, librarian of Harvard University's Houghton Library since 1965, retired in June. He joined the Harvard staff in 1946. Bond is a past president of the Bibliographical Society of America. "Currents.” American Libraries 13, no. 8 (1982): 552–552.
  63. Houghton Library, W. H. Bond, Harvard College Library, and Harvard University Press. 1967. The Houghton Library, 1942-1967: A Selection of Books and Manuscripts in Harvard Collections. Cambridge: Harvard College Library [distributed by Harvard University Press].
  64. Hoover, John Neal. “Stuart B. Schimmel: 16 May 1925–4 January 2013.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 107, no. 2 (2013): 142–45
  65. Stuart B. Schimmel, “Collectors in My Library,” The Private Library, 6th ser., 2, no. 4 (2009): 153
  66. John Dreyfus, The Stuart B. Schimmel Collection of the Book Arts. (New York: Christie, Manson and Woods International, Inc., 1991)
  67. Schimmel, Stuart. “Stuart Schimmel President, 1976–8.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 99, no. 3 (2005): 382–83.
  68. “Thomas R. Adams President, 1978–80.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 99, no. 3 (2005): 384–86.
  69. Adams, Thomas Randolph. 1969. Bibliotheca Americana : A Merry Maze of Changing Concepts. [Chicago]: [University of Chicago Press].
  70. Adams, Thomas Randolph. The American Controversy : A Bibliographical Study of the British Pamphlets about the American Disputes, 1764-1783. Providence: Brown University Press, 1980.
  71. Winship, Michael. “Marcus Allen McCorison: 17 July 1926–3 February 2013.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 107, no. 2 (2013): 146–50.
  72. McCorison, Marcus A., and American Antiquarian Society. 1963. Vermont Imprints, 1778-1820; a Checklist of Books, Pamphlets, and Broadsides, Compiled by Marcus A. McCorison. Worcester [Mass.]: American Antiquarian Society.
  73. McCorison, Marcus A. 1984. “Bibliography and Libraries at the Brink: A Jeremiad.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 78 (2): 127–36.
  74. McCorison, Marcus A., and American Antiquarian Society. 1973. Book Trade Labels at the American Antiquarian Society. Worcester, Mass.: The Society.
  75. VanWingen, Peter M. “MINUTES OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA ANNUAL MEETING, 1985.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 79, no. 2 (1985): 273–75.
  76. Tanselle, G. Thomas. 2021. Books in My Life. Edited by David L. Vander Meulen. Charlottesville: The Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia.
  77. Tanselle, G. Thomas. 2009. Bibliographical Analysis: A Historical Introduction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  78. Web site: 1994-02-26. Obituary: Ruth Mortimer. 2024-05-20. The Independent. en.
  79. Mortimer, Ruth, and Michèle Valerie Cloonan. 1997. Books Illustrated : Presentations from the Symposium Celebrating the Work of Ruth Mortimer Held at Smith College, April 12–13, 1996. Northampton, Mass.: Smith College.
  80. Harvard University, and Ruth Mortimer. 1974. Harvard College Library Department of Printing and Graphic Arts Catalogue of Books and Manuscripts. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  81. Mortimer, Ruth. “St. Catherine of Siena and the Printed Book.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 86, no. 1 (1992): 11–22.
  82. “Wm. P. Barlow, Jr. President, 1992—6.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 99, no. 3 (2005): 394–97.
  83. Barlow, Wm. P. “On the Private Collecting of Book Catalogues.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 102, no. 4 (2008): 547–55.
  84. Barlow, Wm. P. “Bibliography and Bibliophily.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 90, no. 2 (1996): 139–50.
  85. Stoddard, Roger E., and Thornwillow Press. 2000. Roger Eliot Stoddard at Sixty-Five: A Celebration. New York: Thornwillow Press.
  86. Stoddard, Roger E. 2002. A Library-Keeper’s Business : Essays. Edited by Carol Zeman Rothkopf. New Castle: Oak Knoll Press.
  87. Stoddard, Roger E., Alastair Johnson, Poltroon Press, and Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America. 2005. No More Mr. Nice Guy ; or, How to Get along When Roger’s Not around Any More : A Farewell Address to the Antiquarian Booksellers’ Association of America, 30 April 2005, at the Grolier Club. New York City: Antiquarian Booksellers’ Association of America.
  88. “Hope Mayo President, 2000-4.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 99 (3): 400–403.
  89. Mayo, Hope, and Sunil Sharma. “The E.A. Lowe papers at the Pierpont Morgan Library.” Scriptorium 46, no. 1 (1992): 90–107.
  90. Moss, Kathleen Whalen. “Decorated Book Papers, Being an Account of Their Designs and Fashions. 4th Ed. Rosamond B. Loring, Hope Mayo.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 103, no. 2 (2009): 254–56.
  91. Mayo, Hope. 1985. Descriptive Inventories of Manuscripts Microfilmed for the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library / Austrian Libraries / Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, Saint John’s University Vol. III, Herzogenburg / by Hope Mayo. Descriptive Inventories of Manuscripts Microfilmed for the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library. Collegeville, Minn.: Hill Monastic Manuscript Library, Saint John’s University.
  92. Paper and Type: Bibliographical Essays (Charlottesville: The Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia, 2019)
  93. “CONTRIBUTORS.” The Princeton University Library Chronicle 78, no. 1 (2020): 7–10.
  94. Bidwell, John. “BSA PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Biographical Dictionaries of the Book Trades.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 102, no. 4 (2008): 421–44.
  95. https://www.umsl.edu/mercantile/about-the-library/staff/john-neal-hoover.html John Neal Hoover: Hoover Endowed Mercantile Library Executive Director
  96. St Louis Mercantile Library Association, and Grolier Club. 2010. Lives on the Mississippi : Literature and Culture along the Great River from the Collections of the St. Louis Mercantile Library Association : A Checklist for an Exhibition Held at the Grolier Club in New York, February 23-May 1, 2010. St. Louis, Mo.: St. Louis Mercantile Library at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.
  97. Hoover, JN. “Roughing It; Printing and the Press in the West: Notes on the Centennial Conference in St. Louis, 14 October 2004.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 99, no. 3 (2005): 405–9.
  98. Grolier Club, G. Thomas Tanselle, and Jerry Kelly. 2000. Grolier 2000 : A Further Grolier Club Biographical Retrospective in Celebration of the Millennium. Edited by Claudia Funke. New York: Grolier Club.
  99. Antonetti, Martin. “Typographic Ekphrasis: The Description of Typographic Forms in the Nineteenth Century.” Word & Image (London. 1985) 15, no. 1 (1999): 41–53.
  100. Boss, Thomas G., Martin Antonetti, Jerry Kelly, and Grolier Club. 2004. Bound to Be the Best : The Club Bindery, Catalogue of an Exhibition at the Grolier Club. Boston: Thomas G. Boss Fine Books.
  101. Shailor, Barbara A. The Medieval Book. Toronto ; University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1991.
  102. https://www.folger.edu/bio/caroline-duroselle-melish/ Caroline Duroselle-Melish
  103. Duroselle-Melish, Caroline. 2006. “Gudrun Zapf von Hesse: Bindings, Handwritten Books, Typefaces, Examples of Lettering, and Drawings . Hans A. Halbey.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 100 (2): 288–89.
  104. Duroselle-Melish, Caroline, and David A. Lines. 2015. “The Library of Ulisse Aldrovandi (†1605): Acquiring and Organizing Books in Sixteenth-Century Bologna.” The Library 16 (2): 133–61.
  105. Nishikawa, Kinohi. 2018. Street Players : Black Pulp Fiction and the Making of a Literary Underground. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  106. Nishikawa, Kinohi. 2022. “Mumbo Jumbo ’s Paratextual Condition.” The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 116 (2): 215–54.