President of Senegal explained

Post:President
Body:the
Republic of Senegal
Président de la
République du Sénégal
Insignia:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg
Insigniacaption:Coat of Arms of Senegal
Incumbent:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
Incumbentsince:2 April 2024
Residence:Palace of the Republic
Termlength:5 years, renewable once
Formation:6 September 1960
Inaugural:Léopold Sédar Senghor
Salary:9,278,556 West African CFA francs annually[1]
Website:presidence.sn

The president of Senegal (French: Président du Sénégal) is the head of state and head of government of Senegal. In accordance with the constitutional reform of 2001 and since a referendum that took place on 20 March 2016, the president is elected for a 5-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms. The following is a list of presidents of Senegal, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.

Election process

Inauguration

The Senegalese Constitution provides the following oath for the president which must be taken before they enter into office:

Term

Term duration

In 1991, presidential term lengths were extended from five to seven years.[2]

In January 2001, during Abdoulaye Wade's first term, a constitutional referendum reduced the presidential term back to five years.[3]

In July 2008, during Wade's second term, the National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment increasing the length of the presidential term back to seven years, as it was prior to the adoption of the 2001 constitution. This extension did not apply to Abdoulaye Wade's 2007 - 2012 term.[4] [5]

In 2016, during Macky Sall's first term, per another constitutional referendum, the length of the presidential term was decreased back to five years. The amendments were adopted in constitutional law № 2016-10.[6] [7]

Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Senegal. Abdoulaye Wade was controversially allowed to run for president in 2012 following the 2008 constitutional amendment, but lost re-election to Macky Sall.[8]

Privileges

Buildings

The Palace of the Republic (French: Palais de la République) is the presidential residence, located in Dakar in the Plateau district. After having been the official residence of the Governor-General of French West Africa. The construction of the palace in its first state was ordered in 1902 by Gaston Doumergue, Minister of the Colonies, to house in the capital the Governor General of French West Africa who was then residing in Saint-Louis. The architect was Henri Deglane.[9]

List of officeholders

Political parties
Symbols Elected unopposed
PortraitName
ElectedTerm of officePolitical partyPrime minister(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Léopold Sédar Senghor

1978
6 September 196031 December 1980PSSMamadou Dia
Abdou Diouf
2Abdou Diouf
1983
1988
1993
1 January 19811 April 2000PSSHabib Thiam
Moustapha Niasse
Habib Thiam
Mamadou Lamine Loum
3Abdoulaye Wade
2000
2007
1 April 20002 April 2012PDSMoustapha Niasse
Mame Madior Boye
Idrissa Seck
Macky Sall
Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré
Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye
4Macky Sall
2012
2019
2 April 20122 April 2024APRAbdoul Mbaye
Aminata Touré
Mohamed Dionne
Amadou Ba
Sidiki Kaba
5Bassirou Diomaye Faye
20242 April 2024Incumbent PASTEFSidiki Kaba
Ousmane Sonko

Latest election

See main article: 2024 Senegalese presidential election.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The highest and lowest paid African presidents – Business Daily. 27 December 2020 . Business Daily.
  2. Human Rights in Developing Countries Yearbook 1997, page 276.
  3. Web site: Elections in Senegal . africanelections.tripod.com . African Elections Database . 10 June 2023 . Main Points: Reduction of Presidential term from 7 to 5 years .
  4. News: afrol News – Senegal approves presidential term extension . 10 June 2023 . www.afrol.com . afrol News . July 30, 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20081209103312/http://www.afrol.com/articles/30051 . 9 December 2008.
  5. Web site: Titre III : Du Président de la République . Gouvernement du Sénégal . 10 June 2023 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120303150506/http://www.gouv.sn/spip.php?article795 . 3 March 2012.
  6. Web site: Macky SALL . Macky Sall. Mahammed Boun Abdallah DIONNE . Mahammed Dionne. fr. Loi constitutionnelle n° 2016-10 du 05 avril 2016 portant révision de la Constitution . JOURNAL OFFICIEL DU SENEGAL. Article 27. – La durée du mandat du Président de la République est de cinq ans.. 5 April 2016. 10 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180331165310/http://www.jo.gouv.sn/spip.php?page=imprimer&id_article=10799 . 31 March 2018 . dead.
  7. News: Senegal referendum approves shorter presidential terms . live . 10 June 2023. BBC News . 23 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160324064815/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35885465 . 24 March 2016.
  8. Web site: Cook . Candace . Siegle . Joseph . Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa . Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  9. Web site: Palais Présidentiel / Sénégal . 2023-06-18 . www.au-senegal.com.