President of Nicaragua explained

Post:President
Body:the
Republic of Nicaragua
Insignia:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg
Insigniacaption:Coat of arms of Nicaragua
Incumbent:Daniel Ortega
Incumbentsince:10 January 2007
Status:Head of state
Head of government
Residence:Casa Naranja
Seat:Managua
Termlength:Five years
Termlength Qualified:renewable indefinitely
Constituting Instrument:Constitution of Nicaragua
Precursor:Supreme Director of Nicaragua
Formation:30 April 1854
First:Fruto Chamorro
Deputy:Vice President of Nicaragua
Salary:116,768 Nicaraguan córdobas/US$3,193 per month[1] [2]
Website:President of Nicaragua

The president of Nicaragua (Spanish; Castilian: presidente de Nicaragua), officially known as the president of the Republic of Nicaragua (Spanish; Castilian: Presidente de la República de Nicaragua), is the head of state and head of government of Nicaragua. The office was created in the Constitution of 1854. From 1825 until the Constitution of 1839, the head of state of Nicaragua was styled simply as Head of State (Jefe de Estado), and from 1839 to 1854 as Supreme Director (Supremo Director).

The incumbent president, Daniel Ortega, has served as president since 2007.[3]

The Supreme Court of Nicaragua ruled that the constitutional ban on immediate reelection was unenforceable.[4] In 2014, the legislature amended the constitution to allow the President to run for an unlimited number of five-year terms.[5]

Heads of state of Nicaragua

Heads of the state of Nicaragua within the Federal Republic of Central America (1822–1838)

NamePolitical partyDates in officeNotes
Manuel Antonio de la CerdaConservative Federalist22 April 1825 – 22 April 18261st time, from León.
Juan ArgüelloLiberal Federalist22 April 1826 – 14 September 18271st time, from León.
Pedro Benito PinedaConservative Federalist17 September 1826 – 26 February 1827In rebellion, from Granada.
Manuel Antonio de la CerdaConservative Federalist27 February 1827 – 7 November 1828In rebellion, 2nd time.
Pedro OviedoLiberal Federalist14 September 1827 – December 1827Provisional, from Chinandega, León and Granada.
Liberal JuntasLiberal FederalistDecember 1827 – August 1828From León and Granada.
Juan ArgüelloLiberal Federalist5 August 1828 – November 18292nd time, from León.
Juan EspinosaLiberal Federalist8 November 1829 – 10 May 1830Acting.
Dionisio de HerreraLiberal Federalist10 May 1830 – December, 1833
Benito MoralesLegitimistDecember, 1833 – 10 March 1834Acting.
José NúñezLegitimist10 March 1834 – 23 April 1835
José ZepedaLiberal Federalist23 April 1835 – 25 January 1837Assassinated.
José NúñezLegitimist25 January 1837 – 12 January 18382nd time, acting.
Francisco Jiménez RubioLegitimist12 January 1838 – 13 March 1838Acting.
José NúñezLegitimist13 March 1838 – 30 April 18383rd time.

Supreme directors (1838–1854)

PortraitNamePolitical partyDates in officeNotes
José NúñezLegitimist30 April 1838 – 5 January 1839First Transitional Government
Joaquín del CossíoLegitimist? 1839 – 15 May 1839Second Transitional Government
Evaristo RochaLegitimist5 January – 30 June 1839Second Transitional Government, Acting
Patricio RivasDemocratic30 June 1839 – 27 July 1839Second Transitional Government, Acting
Joaquín del CossíoLegitimist27 July 1839 – 20 October 1839Second Transitional Government
Hilario UlloaLegitimist20 October 1839 – 7 November 1839Acting
Tomás ValladaresDemocratic7 November 1839 – 21 September 1840Acting
Patricio RivasDemocratic21 September 1840 – 4 March 1841Acting
Pablo BuitragoLegitimist4 March 1841 – 1 April 18431841 Nicaraguan Supreme Director Elections
Juan de Dios OrozcoLegitimist1 April 1843 – 31 May 1843Acting
Manuel PérezDemocratic31 May 1843 – 4 November 1844Elected by Parliament, resigned due to Salvadoran Invasion
Emiliano MadrizDemocratic4 November 1844 – 24 January 1845Acting until 26 December, then Interim in León
Silvestre SelvaLegitimist16 December 1844 – 20 January 1845Appointed by invading forces of Francisco Malespín, in Masaya
Blas Antonio SáenzLegitimist20 January – 4 April 1845Provisional in Masaya until January 24, Acting until elections
José León SandovalRepublican4 April 1845 – 12 March 18471845 Nicaraguan Supreme Director Elections
Miguel Ramón MoralesLegitimist12 March – 6 April 1847Acting
José María GuerreroRepublican6 April 1847 – 1 January 1849Lost the 1847 Nicaraguan Supreme Director Elections, but Legislative Assembly appointed him unanimously
Toribio TeránLegitimist1 January – 8 March 1849Acting
Benito RosalesLegitimist8 March – 1 April 1849Acting
Norberto RamírezLegitimist1 April 1849 – 1 April 18511849 Nicaraguan Supreme Director Elections
Justo AbaunzaLegitimist1 April – 5 May 1851Provisional Government in León. 1st time, Acting Senator.
Laureano PinedaDemocratic5 May – 4 August 18511st time. Deposed by José Trinidad Muñoz's military coup.
Justo AbaunzaLegitimist4 August – 11 November 18512nd time. Acting senator under the authority of José Trinidad Muñoz, General in Chief, leader of the military coup.
Laureano PinedaDemocratic5–11 August 1851In dissent, 2nd time.
José Francisco del MontenegroLegitimist5–11 August 1851Government in Granada, died after assuming command.
José de Jesús AlfaroDemocratic11 August – 2 November 1851In dissent. Government in Granada, Acting Senator.
Fulgencio VegaLegitimist11 November 1851 – 1852,Appointed by the Assembly with the support of: Fruto Chamorro Brigadier General, victorious against José Trinidad Muñoz.
Laureano PinedaDemocratic11 November 1851 – 1 April 1853In rebellion until 2 November 1851. 3rd time.
Fruto ChamorroLegitimist1 April 1853 – 30 April 1854Government in Granada.
Francisco CastellónDemocratic11 June 1854 – 2 September 1855Provisional in rebellion, from León to 1 April 1855.
Nazario EscotoDemocratic2 September – 30 October 1855Provisional in rebellion, from León.

Presidents of the Republic of Nicaragua (1854–present)

Latest election

See main article: 2021 Nicaraguan general election.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shocking Gap Between Latin America's Presidential Salaries and Workers Minimum Wage . Latin Post. 22 June 2017 .
  2. Web site: Proponen reducir salario de otros cargos públicos nicaragüenses – LVDS . La Voz del Sandinismo . es . 26 January 2007.
  3. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6250295.stm "Nicaragua's Ortega takes office"
  4. News: Nicaragua court backs re-election . BBC News . 20 October 2009.
  5. News: Nicaragua: Ortega allowed to run for third successive term. BBC News. 29 January 2014.