List of presidents of Finland by time in office explained

This is a list of presidents of Finland by their time in office. For a consecutive list, see list of presidents of Finland.

List

President Length of term Took office Left office Note
1 March
1956
27 January
1982
4 terms serving,
3rd longer[1] and last shorter than normal
• resigned due to poor health
27 January
1982
1 March
1994
2 terms serving,
1st slightly over a month longer than normal[2]
1 March
2000
1 March
2012
2 terms serving
1 March
2012
1 March
2024
2 terms serving,
1st one month shorter (but normal)[3]
11 March
1946
1 March
1956
2 terms serving,
1st shorter than normal[4]

NOTE: days,
due to two leap days:
29 February
1996 and 2000
1 March
1994
1 March
2000
1 term serving

NOTE: days,
due to one leap day:
29 February
1928
2 March[5]
1925
2 March
1931
1 term serving

NOTE: days,
due to two leap days:
29 February
1932 and 1936
2 March
1931
1 March
1937
1 term serving,
one day shorter (but normal)
26 July
1919
2 March
1925
1 term serving,
slightly under five months shorter than normal[6]
1 March
1937
19 December
1940
1 term serving,
shorter than normal
• resigned due to poor health
19 December
1940
4 August
1944
2 terms serving,
both shorter than normal[7]
• resigned due to the Ryti–Ribbentrop Agreement
4 August
1944
11 March
1946
1 term serving,
shorter than normal[8]
• resigned due to poor health
1 March
2024
1 term serving

See also

Notes and References

  1. Third term was longer than normal due to it was extended by four years by an exception law during the term,
    under normal conditions.
  2. The start of first term was earlier than normal due to the resignation of the predecessor Kekkonen.
  3. According to the current Constitution of Finland, if the president is elected directly in the first round of the election,
    the term normally starts (and the previous one ends) on 1 February instead of 1 March.
  4. First term was shorter than normal due to while the martial law was in effect, a new term of office did not start,
    but it had been started by the predecessor Mannerheim.
  5. During the old Constitution of Finland, Constitution Act (1919–2000) when 1 March was a Sunday,
    the term changed to Monday, 2 March.
  6. The start of the President of Finland's first ever term was later than enacted due to the entry into force
    of the Constitution of Finland, Constitution Act.
  7. First term was shorter than normal due to while the martial law was in effect, a new term of office did not start,
    but it had been started by the predecessor Kallio.
    The duration of the second term was exceptionally enacted for only two years due to during the war.
  8. Decreed as president by an exception law due to that the predecessor Ryti had announced his resignation during the war.