List of predecessors of sovereign states in Europe explained

This is a list of all present sovereign states in Europe and their predecessors,[1] [2] [3] according to the concept of succession of states. The political borders of Europe are difficult to define. The geographical borders between Europe and Asia are generally agreed to be the Caucasus Mountains, the Ural Mountains, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: World History Maps & Timelines | GeaCron .
  2. Web site: The Timemap of World History. TimeMaps.
  3. Web site: Atlas of World History Animation. www.atlasofworldhistory.com.
  4. [ISO 3166-1]
  5. "Many Thracian survivals have been detected in the sphere of Bulgarian national costume and folk tradition." The Bulgarians: from pagan times to the Ottoman conquest, David Marshall Lang, Westview Press, 1976,, p. 27.
  6. 10.1371/journal.pone.0135820 . 26332464 . 4558026 . Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data . PLOS ONE . 10 . 9 . e0135820 . 2015 . Kushniarevich . Alena . Utevska . Olga . Chuhryaeva . Marina . Agdzhoyan . Anastasia . Dibirova . Khadizhat . Uktveryte . Ingrida . Möls . Märt . Mulahasanovic . Lejla . Pshenichnov . Andrey . Frolova . Svetlana . Shanko . Andrey . Metspalu . Ene . Reidla . Maere . Tambets . Kristiina . Tamm . Erika . Koshel . Sergey . Zaporozhchenko . Valery . Atramentova . Lubov . Kučinskas . Vaidutis . Davydenko . Oleg . Goncharova . Olga . Evseeva . Irina . Churnosov . Michail . Pocheshchova . Elvira . Yunusbayev . Bayazit . Khusnutdinova . Elza . Marjanović . Damir . Rudan . Pavao . Rootsi . Siiri . Yankovsky . Nick . 29 . 2015PLoSO..1035820K . free .
  7. "A detailed analysis is made of the assimilation process which took place between Slavs and Thracians. It ended in the triumph of the Slav element and in the ultimate disappearance of the Thracian ethnos...Attention is drawn to the fact that even though assimilated, the Thracian ethnicon left behind traces of its existence (in toponymy, the lexical wealth of the Bulgarian language, religious beliefs, material culture, etc.) which should be extensively studied in all their aspects in the future..." For more see: Димитър Ангелов, Образуване на българската народност, (Издателство Наука и изкуство, “Векове”, София, 1971) pp. 409–410. (Summary in English).
  8. Web site: Denmark . 29 April 2010 . . . 11 May 2010.
  9. Book: Talari, Pekka T.. State Succession in Respect of Debts: The Effect of State Succession in the 1990s on the Rules of Law. The Finnish Yearbook of International Law. 2. 1996. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 9789041104694. 167.
  10. Book: Bühler, Konrad G.. State Succession and Membership in International Organizations. Legal Aspects of International Organization Series. 38. 2001. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 9789041115539. 177–9.
  11. Web site: Debattista. Martin. Timeline of Malta History. aboutmalta.com. 24 May 2015.
  12. [ISO 3166-1]
  13. [ISO 3166-1]
  14. News: 27 September 2022 . So-called referenda in Russian-controlled Ukraine 'cannot be regarded as legal': UN political affairs chief . UN News . live . 1 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220928072533/https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1128161 . 28 September 2022.

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