List of power stations in Scotland explained
This list of power stations in Scotland includes current and former electricity-generating power stations in Scotland, sorted by type. Scotland is a net exporter of electricity and has a generating capacity of over 10 GW. None of this is generated by conventional oil- or gas-burning power stations. Instead there is one large gas turbine power station and one large nuclear power station, as well as several hydro-electric schemes, predominantly in the Highlands, comprising over 80 generating stations with a combined capacity of 1.4 GW. Scotland also has an increasing number of wind farms, due to the large proportion of upland areas. As of July 2010, there were 100 operating wind farms in Scotland with a combined capacity of 8 GW; and a further 96 projects under construction or consented, with capacity of 2 GW.[1] A number of other power plants include experimental wave power and tidal power generators, and Steven's Croft near Lockerbie which is the UK's largest wood-fired biomass power station.[2] Since 2016, no coal fired power stations operate in Scotland.[3]
A pink background denotes a power station that is no longer operational, and a green background denotes a power station that is currently operational.
Nuclear power stations
Name! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="16%" Operator | Location (UK grid reference) | Council area | Type | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Closed |
---|
| | | | | 200 | 1959 | 2004 |
| Nuclear Decommissioning Authority | | | | 14 | 1962 | 1977 |
| Nuclear Decommissioning Authority | | Highland | Fast breeder reactor | 250 | 1975 | 1994 |
| Nuclear Decommissioning Authority | | | Magnox | 360 | 1964 | 1990 |
| | | North Ayrshire | | 1,288 | 1976 | 2022 |
| EDF Energy | | | Advanced gas-cooled reactor | 1,364 | 1988 | - | |
Coal-fired
Name! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="18" width="18%" Operator | Location (UK grid reference) | Council area | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Closed |
---|
Aberdeen[4] | | | Aberdeen City | 57.25 | operating 1959 | |
| | | | 60 | 1957 | 1989 |
Bonnybridge | Scottish Central Electric Power Co. / S.S.E.B. | | | 60 | operating 1959 | |
| | NS517677 | | 260 | 1951 | 1979 |
Clyde's Mill | Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co. / S.S.E.B. | | | 277.5 | 1916 | |
| ScottishPower | | | 1,200 | 1967 | 2013 |
Dalmarnock | Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co. / S.S.E.B. | | | 257.5 | | |
Dundee (Carolina Port)[5] | Dundee Corporation | | Dundee | 75.625 | operating 1959 | 1984 |
Dunfermline (Townhill) | Fife Electric Power Co. | | | 25.5 | operating 1959 | |
Falkirk | Scottish Central Electric Power Co. | | | 7.5 | operating 1959 | |
Galashiels | | | | 6.625 | operating 1959 | |
Kilmarnock | Ayrshire Electricity Board | | | 60 | operating 1959 | |
| ScottishPower | | | 760 | 1958[6] | 1997 |
| ScottishPower | | Fife | 2,400 | 1970[7] | 2016 |
| ScottishPower | | Fife | 57 | 1965 | 2000 |
| Glasgow Corporation/S.S.E.B. | | | 65 | 1901 | 1960s |
| Edinburgh Corporation/S.S.E.B. | | | | 1934 | 1977 |
| Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co./S.S.E.B. | | | 100 | 1905 | 1976 | |
Oil- and gas-fired
Name! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="16%" Operator | Location (UK grid reference) | Council area | Fuel | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Closed |
---|
| SSE | | | Diesel | 10.3 | 2000 | - |
Barra[8] | SSE | | | Diesel | 2.5 | 1986 | - |
Bowmore[9] | SSE | | | Diesel | 6.0 | 1946 | - |
Brodick | | | | Diesel | 3.087 | | |
Campbeltown | | | | Diesel | 3.740 | | |
Daliburgh | | | | Diesel | 1.56 | | |
| INEOS[10] | | | Gas | 130 | 2001 | - |
| | | | Oil | 1900 | 1970 | 1988 |
| SSE | | | Oil | 16 | 1951 | |
Lerwick A and B | SSE | | | Oil | 67 | 1953 & 1996 | - |
Lochalsh | | | | Diesel | 0.91 | | |
Loch Carnan[11] | SSE | | | Diesel | 11.8 | 1971 | - |
| SSE | | | Gas | 1550 | 1980 | - |
| SSE | | | Diesel | 23.5 | 1950 | - |
Sullom Voe Terminal[12] [13] | | | | Gas | 22 (100) | 1980 | - |
Tiree[14] | SSE | | | Diesel | 2.5 | 1953 | - |
Tobermory | | | | Diesel | 1.375 | | | |
Hydro-electric
Pumped-storage hydro-electric
Hydroelectricity relies on gravity to propel water through power-generating turbines. The difference in height between the turbine and the water source is known as the "head". Scotland has two pumped-storage hydro-electric power stations, which pump water back up to a storage reservoir during periods of off-peak demand. Although claimed to be the first such station in the world when it opened in 1965 by the Visit Cruachan website, Drax Group PLC's Cruachan Power Station[15] was preceded by the Ffestiniog Power Station in North Wales, which opened in 1963,[16] and on a smaller scale by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board's Sron Mor power station opened in 1957, part of the Shira Hydro-Electric Scheme. Cruachan can hold of energy, equivalent to 22 hours of full production. 12 hours is reserved for black start.[17]
There are several proposals for new pumped storage hydro-electric schemes in Scotland, mostly in the Great Glen;
- A 300–600 MW scheme was proposed by SSE at Balmacaan north of Invermoriston using Loch Ness as the lower reservoir.[23] Progress on this scheme seems to have stalled, in January 2024 it is no longer listed on the SSE website.
- The 600 MW Coire Glas scheme is being developed by SSE above the northwestern shores of Loch Lochy.[24] [25] [26] [27] The scheme was given planning permission in October 2020 and exploratory geotechnical work had started by December 2022.[28]
- The 450 MW Red John Pumped Storage Hydro Scheme to the southeast of Dores.[29] [30] It would involve a new upper reservoir constructed near Loch Duntelchaig. The scheme was developed by Intelligent Land Investments Group and acquired by Statkraft at the end of 2023.[31]
- An up-to 600 MW Loch Kemp Storage scheme, southwest of Loch Ness near Whitebridge.[32] A planning application was submitted in November 2023. If built, the water level in Loch Kemp could fluctuate by up to 28 m. The Ness District Salmon Fisheries Board have raised concerns about the cumulative impact of these schemes on water levels in Loch Ness, and the effect this might have on Salmon.[33]
- The 900–1800 MW Earba Storage is being developed by Gilkes Energy in the Ardverikie Estate to the southwest of Loch Laggan.[34] [35] It would use Lochan na h-Earba and Loch a’ Bhealaich Leamhain as the lower and upper reservoirs, both with new dams required. An application for consent under Section 36 of the Electricity Act was submitted in March 2024, supported by an environmental impact assessment.[36]
Scotland has a potential for around 500 GWh of pumped storage.[37]
Conventional hydro-electric
Several of Scotland's hydro-electric plants were built to power the aluminium smelting industry, but many more were built in the mid-20th century by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board to supply the communities of the Highlands. These were built in several "schemes" of linked stations, each covering a catchment area, whereby the same water may generate power several times as it descends.
Name | Operator | Scheme | Location (UK grid reference) | Council area | Gross head (m) | Capacity (MW) | Year commissioned |
---|
Achanalt [38] | | | | | 20 | 3 | 1956 |
Aigas [39] | | | | | 18 | 20 | 1962 |
Allt Fionn [40] | Osspower/Glenfalloch Estate | - | | | 180 | 2 | 2012 |
Allt-na-Lairige[41] | | | | | 249 | 6 | 1956 |
Auchtertyre [42] | | - | | | - | 0.7 | 2000 |
Blantyre [43] | | - | | | - | 0.575 | 1995 |
Bonnington [44] | | | | | 30 | 11 | 1927 |
Braevallich [45] | | - | | | - | 2.2 | 2006 |
Carnoch [46] | | - | | | 245 | 1.35 | 2006 |
Carsfad [47] | | | | | 20 | 12 | 1936 |
Cashlie [48] | | | | | 142 | 11 | 1959 |
Cassley | | | | | 113 | 10 | ? |
Ceannacroc [49] | | | | | 90 | 20 | 1959 |
Chliostair [50] | | | | | 125 | 1 | 1960 |
Clachan | | | | | 294 | 40 | 1955 |
Clunie [51] | | | | | 53 | 61 | 1955 |
Cuaich | | | | | 27 | 2.5 | 1959 |
Cuileig | | - | | | - | 3.2 | 2002 |
Culligran | | | | | 60 | 19 | 1962 |
Dalchonzie | | | | | 29 | 4 | 1958 |
Deanie | | | | | 113 | 38 | 1963 |
Douglas Water [52] | | - | | | 173 | 3 | 2008 |
Drumjohn | | | | | - | 2 | 1985 |
Earlstoun | | | | | 20 | 14 | 1936 |
Errochty | | | | | 186 | 75 | 1955 |
Fasnakyle | | | | | 159 | 69 | 1951 |
Finlarig | | | | | 415 | 16.5 | 1955 |
Foyers | | | | | 179 | 200 | 1896 reconf. 1971[53] |
Foyers Falls [54] | | | | | 108 | 5 | 1974 |
Garrogie [55] | | - | | | - | 2.4 | 2005 |
Garry Gualach [56] | | - | | | - | 0.78 | 2002 |
Gaur | | | | | 30 | 7.5 | 1953 |
Gisla [57] [58] | | | | | 47 | 0.7 | 1960 |
Glen Noe[59] | | | | | | 2 | 2021 |
Glen Tarbert [60] | | - | | | - | 0.85 | 2000 |
Glendoe | | | | | 600 | 100 | 2009 |
Glenlee | | | | | 120 | 24 | 1935 |
Glenmoriston | | | | | 93 | 37 | 1957 |
Grudie Bridge | | | | | 168 | 18.7 | 1950 |
Inverawe | | | | | 36 | 25 | 1963 |
Inverbain [61] | | - | | | - | 1 | 2005 |
Invergarry | | | | | 53 | 20 | 1956 |
Inverlael[62] | | - | | | 120 | 2.5 | 2009 |
Kendoon | | | | | 46 | 24 | 1936 |
Kerry Falls [63] | | - | | | 56 | 1 | 1952 |
Kilmelfort | | | | | 111 | 2 | 1956 |
Kilmorack | | | | | 17 | 20 | 1962 |
Kingairloch [64] | | - | | | - | 3.5 | 2005 |
Kinlochleven [65] | GFG Alliance (Rio Tinto Alcan) | - | | | 285 | 30 | 1909 |
Lairg | | | | | 10 | 3.5 | 1959 |
Lednock | | | | | 91 | 3 | 1961 |
Livishie | | | | | 259 | 15 | 1962 |
Loch Dubh [66] | | | | | 166 | 1.2 | 1955 |
Loch Eilde Mor [67] | Green Highland Renewables | - | | Highland | | 2.0 | 2017 |
Loch Ericht | | | | | 55 | 2.2 | 1962 |
Loch Gair | | | | | 109 | 6 | 1961 |
Loch na Laoirgh [68] | Gilkes Energy | - | | Highland | 50 | 0.95 | 2017 |
Lochaber [69] | GFG Alliance (Rio Tinto Alcan) | | | | - | 65 | 1944 |
Lochay | | | | | 180 | 45 | 1958 |
Lubreoch | | | | | 30 | 4 | 1958 |
Luichart | | | | | 56 | 34 | 1954 |
Lussa | | | | | 116 | 2.4 | 1952 |
Morar [70] | | | | | 5 | 1 | 1948 |
Mossford | | | | | 161 | 18.6 | 1957 |
Mucomir | | | | | 7 | 1.95 | 1962 |
Mullardoch | | | | | 27 | 2.4 | 1955 |
Nant | | | | | 172 | 15 | 1963 |
Nostie Bridge [71] | | | | | 149 | 1 | 1948 |
Orrin | | | | | 222 | 18 | 1959 |
Pattack [72] | Gilkes Energy | - | | Highland | 150 | 5 | 2017 |
Pitlochry | | | | | 15 | 15 | 1950 |
Quoich | | | | | 101 | 18 | 1955 |
Rannoch | | | | | 156 | 44 | 1930 |
River E [73] | | - | | | 287 | 3 | 2007 |
Shin [74] | | | | | 81 | 18.6 | 1958 |
Sloy | | | | | 277 | 152.5 | 1950 |
Sron Mor | | | | | 46 | 5 | 1957 |
St Fillans | | | | | 253 | 16.8 | 1957 |
Stanley Mills [75] | | - | | | - | 0.84 | 2003 |
Stonebyres | | | | | 51 | 5 | 1927 |
Storr Lochs [76] | | | | | 136 | 2.4 | 1952 |
Strathan [77] | Gilkes Energy | - | | Highland | 177 | 0.5 | 2017 |
Striven | | | | | 123 | 8 | 1951 |
Taodail [78] | Gilkes Energy | - | | Highland | 101 | 1.35 | 2017 |
Tongland [79] | | | | | 32 | 33 | 1935 |
Torr Achilty | | | | | 16 | 15 | 1954 |
Trinafour | | | | | 91 | 0.5 | 1959 |
Tummel Bridge | | | | | 53 | 34 | 1935 |
Uisge Dubh [80] | Gilkes Energy | - | | Highland | 85 | 2 | 2017 | |
Wind power
Onshore
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid ref.) | Council area | Number of turbines | Capacity (MW) | Date commissioned | Notes |
---|
Burnfoot Hill | EDF Renewables | | Stirling | 13 | 26 | October 2010 | |
Upper Ardgrain | | | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.4 | October 2010 | |
Ben Aketil extension | Falck Renewables | | Highland | 2 | 4.6 | October 2010 | |
Achany Estate | SSE Renewables | | Highland | 19 | 38 | October 2010 | |
Hammars Hill | Hammars Hill Energy Ltd | | Orkney | 5 | 4.5 | September 2010 | |
Tullo | Eneco | | Aberdeenshire | 7 | 17 | September 2010 | |
Methil Docks | The Hydrogen Office | | Fife | 1 | 0.75 | September 2010 | |
Crystal Rig 2 | Fred Olsen Renewables Ltd | | Scottish Borders | 51 | 117.3 | September 2010 | |
Crystal Rig 2a | Fred Olsen Renewables Ltd | | Scottish Borders | 9 | 20.7 | September 2010 | |
House o'Hill | | | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.4 | July 2010 | |
Cairnmore Farm | RWE Npower Renewables | | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.55 | July 2010 | |
Carcant | SSE Renewables | | Scottish Borders | 3 | 6 | June 2010 | |
Toddleburn | SSE Renewables | | Scottish Borders | 12 | 27.6 | June 2010 | |
Craigengelt Hill | GDF Suez | | Stirling | 8 | 20 | March 2010 | |
Tiree Community Wind Turbine | Tiree Renewable Energy Ltd | | Argyll and Bute | 1 | 0.9 | March 2010 | |
Fairburn Estate | SSE Renewables | | Highland | 20 | 40 | February 2010 | |
Hill of Fiddes | Broadview Energy | | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 6.9 | February 2010 | |
Boyndie extension | Falck Renewables | | Highland | 1 | 2.3 | January 2010 | |
Pates Hill | Your Energy | | West Lothian | 7 | 14 | January 2010 | |
North Rhins | AES Wind Generation | | Dumfries and Galloway | 11 | 22 | January 2010 | |
Edinbane | Vattenfall | | Highland | 18 | 41.4 | December 2009 | |
Skelmonae | | | Aberdeenshire | 4 | 3.2 | December 2009 | |
Strath of Brydock extension | A.J. Duncan | | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 2.3 | December 2009 | |
Cowhill | | | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | December 2009 | |
Newstead | | | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | December 2009 | |
Ednie Farm | | | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | December 2009 | |
Burgar Hill extension | Burgar Hill Renewables | | Orkney | 1 | 2.3 | November 2009 | |
Dun Law extension | ScottishPower | | Scottish Borders | 35 | 29.75 | October 2009 | |
Longpark | EDF Renewables | | Scottish Borders | 19 | 38 | October 2009 | |
Holodyke | DC & MC Wallace | | Orkney | 1 | 0.9 | October 2009 | |
Hill of Burns | | | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | October 2009 | |
Westray Community wind turbine | Westray Development Trust | | Orkney | 1 | 0.9 | October 2009 | |
Lochhead Farm | A7 Energy Ltd | | South Lanarkshire | 3 | 6.15 | July 2009 | |
Clyde Wind Farm | SSE Renewables | | South Lanarkshire | 206 | 522 | 2012+2017 | [81] |
Hill of Balquhindachy extension | Greenspan Energy | | Aberdeenshire | 2 | 1.7 | July 2009 | |
St John's Wells | St John's Wells Wind Farm Limited | | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.4 | July 2009 | |
Beinn Tharsuinn extension (Beinn nan Oighrean) | RockBySea & Midfern Renewables | | Highland | 2 | 4.6 | July 2009 | |
Ardkinglas/Clachan Flats | ScottishPower | | Argyll and Bute | 9 | 15.03 | June 2009 | |
Strath of Brydock | A.J. Duncan | | Aberdeenshire | 2 | 4.6 | June 2009 | |
Achairn Farm | J & R Innes | | Highland | 3 | 6.15 | May 2009 | |
Aikengall | Community Windpower | | | 16 | 48 | 2009 | |
| Ventient Energy | | | 12 | 24 | 2003 | [82] |
Artfield | SSE Renewables | | | 15 | 22 | 2005 | [83] |
Balnamoon | Balnamoon Renewables Ltd. | | | 1 | 0.8 | 2008 | |
| ScottishPower | | | 46 | 30.36 | 2002 | [84] |
Beinn Ghlas | Ventient Energy | | Argyll and Bute | 14 | 8.4 | 1999 | [85] |
Beinn Tharsuinn | ScottishPower | | | 17 | 30 | 2006 | |
Ben Aketil | Falck Renewables | | Highland | 10 | 23 | 2007 | |
Bilbster (Flex Hill) | Npower | | Highland | 3 | 3.9 | 2008 | [86] |
Black Hill | RES | | | 22 | 28.6 | 2007 | |
| ScottishPower | | | 54 | 124.2 | 2005, extended 2006 | |
Bowbeat | | | Scottish Borders | 24 | 31.2 | 2002 | [87] |
| Falck Renewables | | | 7 | 14 | 2006 | [88] |
| Airtricity | | | 36 | 72 | 2005 | [89] |
Bu Farm | I & H Brown | | | 3 | 2.7 | 2002 | |
Buolfruich | Anthony Hall | | Highland | 15 | 12.75 | | [90] |
| Npower | | Orkney | 2 | 5 | 2007 | [91] |
Burra Dale | Shetland Aerogenerators | | | 5 | 3.7 | 2000, extended 2003 | |
Cairn Uish (Rothes) | | | | 22 | 50.6 | 2005 | |
Causeymire | Npower | | Highland | 24 | 55 | 2004 | |
Craig | Craig Wind Farm Co. | | Dumfries and Galloway | 4 | 8 | 2007 | |
| ScottishPower | | Argyll and Bute | 35 | 29.75 | 2004 | |
| Fred Olsen Renewables | | Scottish Borders | 25 | 62.5 | 2004, extended 2007 | |
Dalswinton | SSE Airtricity | | Dumfries and Galloway | 15 | 30 | 2008 | [92] |
Deucheran Hill | E.ON UK | | Argyll and Bute | 9 | 15.75 | 2001 | [93] |
Drumderg | SSE Renewables | | | 16 | 32 | 2008 | [94] |
Dummuie | Eco2 | | Aberdeenshire | 7 | 10.4 | 2007 | |
| ScottishPower | | Scottish Borders | 26 | 17.6 | 2000 | |
Earlsburn | Falck Renewables | | Stirling | 15 | 37.5 | 2007 | [95] |
| Npower | | Highland | 40 | 92 | 2006 | [96] |
| Findhorn Wind Park | | Moray | 4 | 0.75 | 2006 | [97] |
| FREE | | Stirling | 1 | 2.5 | 2007 | |
Forss | Fivestone | | Highland | 6 | 7 | 2003 | |
| Gigha Renewable Energy Company | | Argyll and Bute | 3 | 0.675 | 2004 | |
Glens of Foudland | | | Aberdeenshire | 20 | 26 | 2005 | |
Greendykeside | A7 Energy | | North Lanarkshire | 2 | 4 | 2007 | |
Green Knowes | ScottishPower | | Perth and Kinross | 18 | 27 | 2008 | |
| SSE Renewables | | | 52 | 120 | 2006 | |
| ScottishPower | | | 46 | 42 | 1995 ext. 2008 | [98] |
| ScottishPower | | | 20 | 13.2 | 2000 | |
Kilbraur | Falck Renewables | | Western Isles | 19 | 47.5 | 2008 | [99] |
Liniclate | Element Wind Ltd. | | | 1 | 0.9 | 2008 | |
Mackie's | Mackie's Ice Cream | | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.55 | 2007 | [100] |
Michelin Tyre Factory | | | | 2 | 4 | 2006 | |
Millennium (Glenmoriston) | Falck Renewables | | Highland | 20 | 50 | 2008 | [101] |
Minsca Farm | SSE Airtricity | | Dumfries and Galloway | 16 | 36.8 | 2008 | [102] |
North Redbog | | | Aberdeenshire | 2 | 1.6 | 2008 | |
Novar (Bendealt) | RWE | | Highland | 50 | 53.8 | 1997 | [103] |
Paul's Hill | Fred Olsen Renewables | | Moray | 24 | 55.2 | 2006 | |
Sainsbury's, East Kilbride | Ecotricity | | South Lanarkshire | 1 | 0.6 | 2001 | |
Sigurd | Triodos Renewables | | Orkney | 1 | 1.3 | 2000 | |
Spurness | SSE Renewables | | Orkney | 4 | 11 | 2005 | |
Tangy Farm | SSE Renewables | | Argyll and Bute | 15 | 12.75 | 2002 | |
Wardlaw (Dalry) | Community Windpower | | | 6 | 18 | 2006 | [104] |
Wether Hill | ScottishPower | | Dumfries and Galloway | 14 | 18.2 | 2007 | |
| ScottishPower | | East Ayrshire East Renfrewshire South Lanarkshire | 215 | 539 | 2009 ext. 2013 | [105] |
Windy Standard | Npower | | Dumfries and Galloway | 36 | 21.6 | 1996 | [106] | |
Offshore
Others
See also
Bibliography
- Book: Payne
, Peter L . The hydro: a study of the development of the major hydro-electric schemes undertaken by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board . Pergamon . 1988 . 978-0-08-036584-8 .
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: UKWED Statistics . https://web.archive.org/web/20060215094810/http://www.bwea.com/statistics/ . dead . 2006-02-15 . . 2010-08-02 .
- Web site: Green power station site opened . BBC News . 19 March 2008 . 2008-06-27.
- Web site: After 115 Years, Scotland Is Coal-Free ThinkProgress. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327114207/http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2016/03/24/3763158/scotland-closes-last-coal-plant. 2016-03-27. ThinkProgress.
- Book: Garrett. Frederick C. . Garcke's Manual of Electricity Supply vol.56. Electrical Press. 1959. London. C-1 to C-60.
- Web site: Dundee. Retro. 2010-05-29. Retro Dundee: Carolina Port Chimney Demolition - 1984. 2021-09-19. Retro Dundee.
- Web site: 27 November 2009 . Kincardine Powers Blue Light Brigade Training . ScottishPower.
- News: Longannet power station is switched off after 46 years. BBC News. 11 January 2021.
- Web site: Barra Power Station from The Gazetteer for Scotland. www.scottish-places.info.
- Web site: Islay, Bowmore, Power Station | Canmore. canmore.org.uk.
- Web site: 2014-10-02 . INEOS acquires Grangemouth power plant from Fortum . 2024-04-17 . www.ineos.com . en.
- Web site: Carnan Power Station . 2009-01-29 .
- Web site: Shetland energy challenge | Northern Isles New Energy Solutions.
- Web site: Homepage | EQUANS UK & Ireland .
- Web site: Tiree Power Station from The Gazetteer for Scotland. www.scottish-places.info.
- Web site: Cruachan, the Hollow Mountain: History . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071028132707/http://www.visitcruachan.co.uk/about/history.asp . 2007-10-28 . 2008-07-29.
- Web site: Ffestiniog Power Station . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905172128/https://www.electricmountain.co.uk/Ffestiniog-Power-Station . 5 September 2015 . Mynydd Gwefru – Electric Mountain . First Hydro . Llanberis.
- Web site: Cruachan Hydroelectric Scheme . engineering-timelines.com . 26 April 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140426153739/http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1006 . 26 April 2014 .
- Web site: Cruachan Power Station . . 2008-07-29.
- Cruachan power station for FM3 . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/pI31iBOFnrw . 2021-12-21 . live. Youtube . 27 April 2014 . video.
- Web site: Pumped Storage Hydro In ScotlandScotland's Renewable Energy Guide. scotsrenewables.com. 10 September 2019. 14 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190414044509/http://scotsrenewables.com/blog/distributionandstorage/pumped-storage-hydro-in-scotland/. dead.
- http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst3852.html Foyers Hydro-Electric Power Scheme
- Web site: Foyers Falls. sse.com.
- Web site: Balmacaan Hydro . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131012011653/http://www.sse.com/BalmacaanHydro/ . 2013-10-12 . 17 November 2012 . SSE.
- Web site: Coire Glas hydro scheme. SSE. 17 November 2012.
- "SSE plans new £800m hydro electric storage scheme in Great Glen" BBC News, 16 February 2012. Retrieved: 21 January 2015.
- Wiseman, Natasha. "Coire Glas pumped storage one step nearer" 15 January 2013. Retrieved: 22 January 2015.
- Web site: Delivering pumped hydro storage in the UK after a three-decade interlude . Energy Storage News . 6 September 2021.
- https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/step-forward-for-uks-first-large-scale-hydro-scheme-in-30-years-16-12-2022/ Step forward for UK’s first large-scale hydro scheme in 30 years
- Web site: Red John Pumped Storage Hydro Project . 2024-01-05 . Power Technology . en-US.
- Web site: Red John PSH . 2024-01-05 . www.redjohnpsh.co.uk.
- Web site: Statkraft to acquire major Loch Ness pumped storage hydro project . 2024-01-05 . www.statkraft.co.uk . en-GB.
- Web site: Plans & progress . 2024-01-05 . Loch Kemp Storage . en.
- News: 2024-01-04 . Loch Ness hydro power 'gold rush' branded a disaster . 2024-01-05 . BBC News . en-GB.
- Web site: 2022-12-14 . The Project Earba Storage - Pumped Storage Hydro Project . 2024-01-05 . earbastorage.co.uk . en-GB.
- Web site: 17 February 2023 . Gilkes reveals 900MW Scottish pumped storage plan . 2024-01-05 . ReNEWS.biz.
- Web site: 2024-03-14 . Inverness-shire/Strathspey EIA Planning notice. PH20 . 2024-03-31 . Public Notice Portal . en.
- http://www.esru.strath.ac.uk/EandE/Web_sites/03-04/wind/content/storage%20available.html Storage Available
- Web site: Power from the Glens . Scottish and Southern Energy . 2008-08-01 . 11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071018233304/http://www.scottish-southern.co.uk/sseinternet/assets/569CABFE-1165-4ED8-9419-CF3B5A64BC98.pdf . 2007-10-18 .
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