List of power stations in Germany explained

The following page lists most of the power stations in the electricity sector in Germany. For traction current, see List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

Coal, gas, oil, waste

As of July 2023, Germany still had 58 active coal power plants.[1]

NameLocationCoordinatesCapacity (MW)Height of Chimneys
m / ft
YearFuelRemarks
Ahrensfelde Power Plant Ahrensfelde 152 27m (89feet) 1990 - 2020 Natural gas
Altchemnitz Heating Power Station Altchemnitz, Saxony 232 225m (738feet)1972 Oil (until 1981), natural gas
Altbach, Baden-Württemberg
1270 250m (820feet) Coal
Asdonkshof Waste Incineration Plant Kamp-Lintfort, North Rhine-Westphalia 22 (98) 200m (700feet) 1995 Waste
Baunatal Heating Power PlantKassel-Baunatal 42
Bayer-Power Station Leverkusen Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia 220m (720feet)were used until 1944 as carrier for Bayer Cross Leverkusen
Bergkamen, North Rhine-Westphalia 747 282m (925feet)1981 Coal
Berlin-Buch Power Plant Berlin 5 120m (390feet)1974
Berlin-Charlottenburg Heating Power Plant Berlin-Charlottenburg 215 104m (341feet)
Berlin-Köpenick Power PlantBerlin 10 Gas
Berlin-Lichterfelde Power Plant Berlin 450 158m (518feet)1974 Gas
Berlin-Moabit Heating Power Plant Berlin-Moabit 150
Berlin-Mitte Heating Power Plant Berlin-Mitte 440 100m (300feet)
Berlin-Reuter/West Power Plant Berlin-Charlottenburg 600 122m (400feet)Coal Reuter West Power Plant
Berlin-Reutter Berlin-Charlottenburg 165 122m (400feet)1930 Waste
Berlin-Wilmersdorf Heating Power Plant Berlin-Mitte 330 102m (335feet)
Berlin-Klingenberg Power Plant Berlin 188 169m (554feet)
Berlin-Lichtenberg Power Plant Berlin 36 169m (554feet)
Berrenrath Industrial Power Plant Berrenrath 107
Bexbach, Saarland 773 240m (790feet)Coal
Bochum Heating Power Plant Bochum 21 130m (430feet)
Boxberg, Saxony


2575 300m (1,000feet)Coal (lignite)
Braunschweig-Mitte Heating Power Plant Braunschweig, Lower Saxony 319 198m (650feet)1983
Bremen-Farge Power Plant Bremen 343 150m (490feet)
Bremen-Findorff Waste Incineration PlantBremen 15.3
Bremen 450 250m (820feet)Coal
Bremen-Hastedt Power Plant Bremen 280
Bremen-Mittelsbüren Power Plant Bremen 280 197m (646feet)also traction current
Bridge of Nossen Heating Power Plant Dresden 270 80m (260feet)
Helmstedt, Lower Saxony 380 300m (1,000feet)1984 Coal (lignite)
Castrop-Rauxel Power Station Castrop-Rauxel, North Rhine-Westphalia 290 230m (760feet)Coal
Chemnitz195 308m (1,010feet)Coal (lignite), gas, Oil
Herdecke, North Rhine-Westphalia 240m (790feet)
Dormagen Power PlantDormagen 410
Dortmund-Derne Power Station Dortmund-Derne, North Rhine-Westphalia 210m (690feet)Coal
Dresden-Reick Heating Power Station Dresden-Reick, Saxony 204m (669feet)
Datteln 1100 180m (590feet)Coal also traction current
Emden-Biomass Power PlantEmden 20
Emden Power Plant Emden 450 120m (390feet)
Emsland Natural Gas Power Plant Lingen 864 160m (530feet)Natural gas
Ensdorf Power Plant Ensdorf 430 180m (590feet)
Erfurt-Ost Heating Power Station Erfurt, Thuringia 51 00 55 N 011 02 23 E 226m (741feet)demolished
Essen-Karnap Incineration Plant Essen-Karnap, North Rhine-Westphalia 200m (700feet)Waste
Franken I Power Plant Nuremberg 843 150m (490feet)
Franken II Power Station Erlangen, Bavaria 202m (663feet)1963/64 demolished in 2001
Flensburg Heating Power Plant Flensburg 170 140m (460feet)
Frankfurt Traction Current Power Plant Frankfurt 12 1966 only traction current
Freimann Heating Power Plant Munich 160 Natural gas
Frimmersdorf, North Rhine-Westphalia

623 200m (700feet)Coal (lignite) CO2 output (2017) = 3.58 million tonnes
Gemeinschaftskraftwerk Schweinfurt Schweinfurt 126 97.5m (319.9feet) Coal, Waste
Gera-Nord Heating Power Station (3 Essen) Gera, Thuringia

225m (738feet)
Werne, North Rhine-Westphalia2127 282m (925feet)1984 Coal
Goldenberg Power Plant Hürth 171 125m (410feet)
Großkrotzenburg, Hessen 1132 250m (820feet)Coal
GuD-Heating Station Knapsack Hürth 800 70m (230feet)
Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia 350 210m (690feet)Coal demolished by explosives on February 17, 2019
Hagenwerder Power Plant, Unit III Görlitz/Hagenwerder, Saxony 250m (820feet)1972/73 Coal demolished by explosives on June 19, 1998
Hamm-Schmehausen Power Station Hamm-Schmehausen, North Rhine-Westphalia 850 200m (700feet)Natural gas
Hannover-Herrenhausen Power Plant Hannover 105 110m (360feet)
Hannover-Kronsberg Heating Power PlantHannover-Kronsberg 1.17
Hannover-Linden Power Plant Hannover 100 100m (300feet)
Hannover-Stöcken Power Plant Hannover 230 70m (230feet)
Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia 950 300m (1,000feet)1989 Coal
Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg 1130 250m (820feet)Coal
Hermann Wenzel Power Plant Duisburg
Petershagen, North Rhine-Westphalia 920 227m (745feet)Coal
Huckingen Power PlantDuisburg-Huckingen 600
Ibbenbüren, North Rhine-Westphalia 770 275m (902feet)1985 Anthracite
Ingolstadt Waste Incineration Plant Ingolstadt 80m (260feet)
Ingolstadt, Bavaria 840 200m (700feet)Oil
Irsching, Bavaria
1869 200m (700feet)Natural gas, Oil
Jänschwalde

3000 300m (1,000feet)1981 Coal (lignite)
Jena Heating Power StationJena, Thuringia 225 225m (738feet)Natural gas
Karlsruhe-West Heating Power Plant Karlsruhe 33 140m (460feet)
Karlsruhe RDK 7 and 8 Karlsruhe 1827 233m (764feet) Bituminous Coal
Kassel Power PlantKassel 34
Kempten Waste Power Plant Kempten 60m (200feet)
Kiel Power Plant Kiel 354 113m (371feet)
Kirchmöser Power Station Brandenburg 160 70m (230feet)traction current
Kirchlengern Power Plant Kirchlengern 182 66m (217feet)
Siegenbeckstraße, Hamm-Uentrop 305 Coal
Lauchhammer-South Heating Plant Lauchhammer, Saxony 200m (700feet)demolished in 2002
Lausward Power Plant Düsseldorf 520 150m (490feet)also traction current
Leuna Power Station Leuna 158 70m (230feet)
Lingen Reffinery Power Plant Lingen 68 150m (490feet)
Lippendorf, Saxony 300m (1,000feet)1967 Coal (lignite) demolished in 2005
Lippendorf, Saxony 1867 1999/2000 Coal (lignite) Two new plants commissioned 1999 / 2000
Lünen, North Rhine-Westphalia 500 250m (820feet)Coal 110 MW traction current
Lünen Trianel Coal Power Plant Lünen, North Rhine-Westphalia 750 2013 Coal Trianel Coal Power Plant, Lünen
Magdeburg Waste Power Plant Magdeburg 150 60m (200feet)
Mannheim-Neckarau Power Station Mannheim-Neckarau, Baden-Württemberg
2146 200m (700feet)Coal 310 MW traction current
Marbach Power Plant Marbach 160m (530feet)
Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia 300m (1,000feet)Coal demolished
Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia 241m (791feet)
Hohenhameln, Lower Saxony 690 250m (820feet)Coal
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia 195 250m (820feet)Natural gas, Coal (lignite)
Moers-Meerbeck Power Station Moers-Meerbeck, North Rhine-Westphalia 210m (690feet)Coal
Moorburg Power Plant Hamburg 1730 2015 Coal
Munich-North Heating Power Plant Munich 360 130m (430feet)Coal
Munich-South Heating Power Plant Munich 698 175m (574feet)Natural gas, Oil
Grevenbroich 4300 195m (640feet)Coal (lignite) (3 × 312 MW, 636 + 636) and 2 × 1100 MW CO2 output (2017) = 29.90 million tonnes[2]
Niederaussem 3864 Coal (lignite) CO2 output (2017) = 27.17 million tonnes
Offleben, Lower Saxony 207m (679feet)Coal (lignite)
Pleinting Power Plant Pleinting 725 175m (574feet)1968 - 2008 Light oil
Rostock 600 141.5m (464.2feet) Coal
Rüstersieler, Lower Saxony 747 275m (902feet)Coal
Römerbrücke Heating Power Plant Saarbrücken 110 177m (581feet)
Robert Frank Power Plant Landesbergen 500 181m (594feet)
Shamrock Power Plant Herne 132 76m (249feet)
Sindelfingen Heating Power Plant Sindelfingen 120m (390feet)
Schkopau, Saxony-Anhalt 916 200m (700feet)Coal (lignite) 110 MW traction current
Schwedt Power Station Schwedt, Brandenburg 200m (700feet)
Gelsenkirchen
760 302m (991feet)Coal
Scholven A Power Station Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia 240.5m (789feet)
Schwandorf Power Station Schwandorf, Bavaria
235m (771feet)Coal (lignite) demolished
Stade, Lower Saxony 220m (720feet)1962 Oil demolished
Spremberg 1600 172m (564feet)Coal (lignite)
Stuttgart-Gaisburg Power Plant Stuttgart 60 160m (530feet)
Stuttgart-Münster Power Plant Stuttgart 164 180m (590feet)
Espenhain, Saxony 300m (1,000feet)Coal (lignite) demolished
Thyrow Gas Turbine Power Plant Thyrow 300
Hamburg 321 120m (390feet) Coal and gas
Veltheim Power Plant Veltheim 880 140m (460feet) Coal
Völklingen-Fenne Power Plant Völklingen 600 160m (530feet)Steag Völklingen complex
Voerde Power Plant Voerde, North Rhine-Westphalia 2234 Coal (lignite) Steag pdf page
Walheim Power Plant Walheim 253 148m (486feet)Coal
Walsum, North Rhine-Westphalia 410 300m (1,000feet)1988 Coal
Werdohl, North Rhine-Westphalia
637 282m (925feet)Coal
Wedel CHP Plant Wedel 260 151m (495feet)Coal Wedel CHP Plant
Weiher-3 CHP Plant Quierschied-Weiher, Saarland 680 232m (761feet)Coal Weiher PP
Weisweiler Power Plant Eschweiler 2457 180m (590feet)Primary: Coal (lignite),
Secondary: Natural gas
Weisweiler PP
Westfalen Hamm Power Plant[3] Uentrop-Schmehausen, North Rhine-Westphalia 850 2007 Natural gas Westfalen Hamm PP
Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony 747 250m (820feet)1976 Coal
Wolfsburg Heating Power Plant Wolfsburg 140 118m (387feet)
Wolfsburg-West Heating Power Plant Wolfsburg 300 160m (530feet)
Weissenhorn Waste Incineration PlantWeissenhorn
West Heating Power Plant Frankfurt 244 125m (410feet)
Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia 337.5m (1,107.3feet) 1997 Coal demolished in 2006
Wuppertal-Barmen Heating Power Plant Wuppertal 56 137m (449feet)
Wuppertal-Elberfeld Heating Power Plant Wuppertal 100 198m (650feet)
Zolling CHP plant Zolling, Bavaria 449 220m (720feet)Coal, Biomass

Hydroelectric

Station TownGeographical coordinates Capacity (MW)
Bad Abbach Power Station Bad Abbach 3.5 MW (traction current)
Aufkirchen 40 (13 MW traction current)
Bad Säckingen 73.6
Bad Säckingen 23.7 (only traction current)
Rennertshofen 18.9 (only traction current)
Nagold 0.2
Bittenbrunn 20.2 (only traction current)
Dettingen 11
Eitting ? (only traction current)
Fankel 16.4
Rosshaupten 45.5
Iffezheim 104
Ingolstadt 19.8 (only traction current)
Passau 52
Koblenz 16
Laufenburg 106
Günne 7.04
Mühlacker 1.68
Pfrombach ? (also traction current)
Rheinfelden 25.7
Schwörstadt 120
Serrig 12.1
Kochel am See 124 (52 MW traction current)
Wendefurth 80
Grenzach-Wyhlen 38.5
Neuhaus am Inn 96
Langleger 7
Osterode am Harz 1.44

Pumped-storage hydroelectric

Station Location CoordinatesCapacity gen
(MW)
Capacity pump
(MW)
Notes
Albbecken Pumped Storage Station (Witznau Pumped Storage Station) Witznau 220 128
Remptendorf 80 ?
Heidenburg 8.1 ? Since 1995 no pump operation
Erzhausen 220 228
Geesthacht 131 ?
Glems 90 ?
Goldisthal 1060 ?
Happurg 176 ?
Häusern 140 ?
Hohenwarte 320 ?
Wehr 992 ?
Herdecke 153 ?
Langenprozelten 160 (only traction current) ?
Vagen 93 ?
Markersbach 1050 ?
Mittweida 1.65 ? Defunct
Niederwartha 120 ?
Bad Lauterberg 5.04 ?
Ortenberg 2.3 ?
Reisach 105 ?
Rönkhausen-Glinge 160 ?
Forbach 44 ?
Deggendorf-Mietraching 44 ?
Bad Säckingen 472 ?
Döllnitz 25.2 ?
Hemfurth-Edersee 146 ?
Hemfurth-Edersee 440 ?
Waldshut 176 ?
Obersdorf 4.72 ?
Wendefurth 80 ?
Crispendorf 3.3 ?

Wind power

Germany's largest onshore wind power plants
- ! Description Location ! CoordinatesPeak Power
(MW) ! Production
(MW·h/year)
Capacity factor
Holtriem Lower Saxony 207
Reußenköge Schleswig-Holstein 203
Werder/Kessin Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 201
Stößen-Teuchern Sachsen-Anhalt 183
Hüselitz Sachsen-Anhalt 151
Germany's largest offshore wind power plants
- ! Description Location ! CoordinatesPeak Power
(MW) ! Production
(MW·h/year)
Capacity factor[4]
Hohe See 54.4333°N 6.4667°W497 0.42
Borkum Riffgrund 2 North Sea 54.9667°N 6.4956°W 464 0.30
North Sea 54.3167°N 5.8667°W 402
North Sea 54.355°N 5.98°W 400
Global Tech I North Sea 54.2619°N 6.4106°W 400

Photovoltaic

Germany's largest photovoltaic (PV) power plants[5]
- ! Description Location ! CoordinatesPeak Power
(MW) ! Production
(MW·h/year)
Capacity factor
Neuhardenberg Solar Park[6] 52.6138°N 14.2424°W
Strasskirchen Solar ParkStrasskirchen54
Lieberose Photovoltaic Park[7] [8] 53 0.11
Kothen Solar Park45
Finsterwalde Solar Park42
550,000 thin-film modules
(see Waldpolenz Solar Park)
Muldentalkreis51.3286°N 12.6556°W4040,000 0.11
Amsdorf Solar Park[9] 51.4667°N 55°W
Solarpark Heideblick[10] 51.8333°N 53°W
Solarpark Eiche[11] 52.5667°N 49°W
Lauingen Energy Park[12] 48.5369°N 10.4242°W
1408 SOLON mover
(see Erlasee Solar Park)
Arnstein50.0028°N 9.9208°W1214,000 0.13 -57,912 solar modules
(see Pocking Solar Park)
Pocking48.3678°N 13.2986°W1011,500 0.13 -57,600 solar modules
(see Bavaria Solarpark)
Mühlhausen49.1581°N 11.4331°W6.36,750 0.12 -30,000 BP Solar modules Bürstadt49.65°N 36°W54,200 0.10 -33,500 Shell Solar modules Espenhain51.2°N 43°W55,000 0.11 -25,000 BP solar modules
(see Geiseltalsee Solarpark)
Merseburg51.3667°N 12°W43,400 0.10 -50,000 solar modules Gottelborn 49.35°N 9°W4 8,200 0.23 -32,740 solar modules Hemau49.05°N 58°W4 3,900 0.11 -Solara, Sharp and Kyocera solar modules Dingolfing48.6333°N 42°W3.33,050 0.11 -Sharp solar modules
(see Bavaria Solarpark)
Guenching 49.2667°N 45°W1.9- -Sharp solar modules
(see Bavaria Solarpark)
Minihof n.a.1.9-

Nuclear

Under the Atomic Energy Act, the last three nuclear energy plants were shut down by April 2023.

NameLocationGeographical CoordinatesTypeCapacity
(MW)
OperationalNotes
VAKKahl am MainBWRalign=center 151960–1985
MZFRLeopoldshafenPHWRalign=center 521965–1984
AVRJülichHTGRalign=center 131966–1988
KKRRheinsbergVVERalign=center 621966–1990GDR plant, shut down after German reunification
KRB Unit AGundremmingenBWRalign=center 2381966–1977
KRB Unit BGundremmingenBWRalign=center 12841984–2017[13]
KRB Unit CGundremmingenBWRalign=center 12881985–2021Shut down on 31 December 2021[14]
KWOObrigheimPWRalign=center 3401968–2005
KWLLingenBWRalign=center 2501968–1977
HDRGrosswelzheimBWRalign=center 231969–1971
KKSStadePWRalign=center 6401972–2003
KKNNiederaichbachHWGCRalign=center 1001973–1974
KGR Unit 1GreifswaldVVERalign=center 4081974–1990GDR plant, shut down after German reunification
KGR Unit 2GreifswaldVVERalign=center 4081975–1990
KGR Unit 3GreifswaldVVERalign=center 4081978–1990
KGR Unit 4GreifswaldVVERalign=center 4081979–1990
KGR Unit 5GreifswaldVVERalign=center 4081989–1990
KWB Unit ABiblisPWRalign=center 11761975–2011[15]
KWB Unit BBiblisPWRalign=center 12401977–2011
KWWWürgassenBWRalign=center 6401975–1994
GKN Unit 1NeckarwestheimPWRalign=center 7851976–2011capacity including traction current
GKN Unit 2NeckarwestheimPWRalign=center 12691989–April 2023Shut down: 15 April 2023
KKBBrunsbüttelBWRalign=center 7711977–2011
KKI Isar Unit 1EssenbachBWRalign=center 8701979–2011
KKI Isar Unit 2EssenbachPWRalign=center 13651988–April 2023Shut down: April 15, 2023
KKU UnterweserStadlandPWRalign=center 12851979–2011
KNK-I/IILeopoldshafenFBRalign=center 211979–1991fast sodium-cooled research reactor[16]
KKP Unit 1PhilippsburgBWRalign=center 8901980–2011
KKP Unit 2PhilippsburgPWRalign=center 13581985–2019
KKGGrafenrheinfeldPWRalign=center 12751981–2015
KKK KrümmelGeesthachtBWRalign=center 12601984–2011
KWGGrohndePWRalign=center 13601985–2021Shut down: Dec. 31, 2021
KBRBrokdorfPWRalign=center 13261986–2021Shut down: Dec. 31, 2021
KMKMülheim-KärlichPWRalign=center 12191987–1988
THTRHamm-UentropHTGRalign=center 2961987–1988
KKEEmslandPWRalign=center 12901988–April 2023Shut down April 15, 2023
Legend:

  Types:

BWR = Boiling water reactor, FBR = Fast breeder reactor, HTGR = High-temperature gas-cooled reactor, HWGCR = Heavy water gas-cooled reactor, PHWR = Pressurized heavy-water reactor, PWR = Pressurized water reactor, VVER = Water-water energetic reactor

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.statista.com/statistics/859266/number-of-coal-power-plants-by-country/ Statistia
  2. "RWE’s Short-Term Pain, Long-Term Gain", Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (link)
  3. Other name: Trianel GuD-Power Plant Hamm-Uentrop
  4. Web site: Germany's offshore wind capacity factors, 2019 . energynumbers.info . https://web.archive.org/web/20200803140102/https://energynumbers.info/germanys-offshore-wind-capacity-factors . 3 August 2020 . 2 February 2020 . live.
  5. http://www.pvresources.com/en/top50pv.php World's largest photovoltaic power plants
  6. http://www.lima-group.com/en-au/references/contract-for-services.php?showproject=55 Lima Group: BV Neuhardenberg
  7. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,643961,00.html Germany Turns On World's Biggest Solar Power Project
  8. http://globalsolartechnology.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3804&Itemid=9 Lieberose solar farm becomes Germany's biggest, World's second-biggest
  9. http://www.pv-tech.org/news/gero_solarparks_28mw_solar_pv_plant_inaugurated_in_germany GERO Solarpark’s 28MW solar PV plant inaugurated in Germany
  10. http://www.enerparc.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=29&Itemid=32&lang=en Enerparc AG: Heideblick, Germany
  11. http://www.solarserver.de/solar-magazin/nachrichten/aktuelles/kw44/megawatt-solarpark-eiche-am-berliner-stadtrand-soll-bis-zum-jahresende-fertig-gestellt-werden.html SolarServer: Megawatt-Solarpark "Eiche" am Berliner Stadtrand soll bis zum Jahresende fertig gestellt werden
  12. http://www.gehrlicher.com/fileadmin/content/pdfs/Factsheets/Factsheet_Lauingen_A4_en.pdf Lauingen Energy Park
  13. Web site: Atomkraftwerk Gundremmingen: Block B geht vom Netz.
  14. Web site: § 7 AtG - Einzelnorm.
  15. "Last decade of German nuclear power", World Nuclear News, 2011-05-31 (link)
  16. http://www.euronuclear.org/info/encyclopedia/k/knk-2.htm KNK-II