List of power stations in Georgia (U.S. state) explained

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Georgia, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Georgia had a total summer capacity of 36,198 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 126,484 GWh.[1] In 2023, the electrical energy generation mix was 47% natural gas, 28.5% nuclear, 12.6% coal, 5.7% solar, 3.9% biomass, 2.1% hydroelectric, 0.1% petroleum, and 0.1% other. Distributed small-scale solar, including customer-owned photovoltaic panels, delivered an additional net 520 GWh to the state's electricity grid. This compares to 7,583 GWh generated by Georgia's utility-scale solar facilities.

Two new nuclear reactors are under construction at the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant. They are the nation's first AP1000 reactors and have planned startup dates in 2023. The state has no active uranium or fossil-fuel mining operations and limited proven reserves of coal.[2]

Nuclear power plants

Name Nearest City Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Number
of Units
Year
Completed
Refs
Alvin W. Vogtle Nuclear Electric Generating Plant (Plant Vogtle)33.1427°N -81.7625°W align=center 4,536 (unit 4 commissioned in April) 4 1987 - Unit 1
1989 - Unit 22023 - Unit 3
2024 - Unit 4
Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Electric Generating Plant (Plant Hatch)31.9342°N -82.3447°W align=center 1,726 align=center 2 1975 - Unit 1
1979 - Unit 2

Fossil-fuel power plants

Coal

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Coal Type Year
Completed
Operational/Closure Date Refs
Bowen Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Bowen)34.1231°N -84.9203°W 3,160 Coal (Bituminous) 1971 - Unit 1
1972 - Unit 2
1974 - Unit 3
1975 - Unit 4
Operational [3]
33.1939°N -83.2997°W 1,540 Coal (Bituminous) 1954 - Unit 1
1954 - Unit 2
1955 - Unit 3
1970 - Unit 4
Closed - 2015[4]
William P. Hammond Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Hammond) 34.2513°N -85.3466°W 953 Coal (Bituminous) 1965 - Unit 1
1967 - Unit 2
1968 - Unit 3
1969 - Unit 4
Closed - 2019 [5]
Kraft Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Kraft) 32.1486°N -81.1458°W208 Coal (Bituminous) 1958 - Unit 1
1961 - Unit 2
1965 - Unit 3
Closed - 2015 [6]
John J. McDonough Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant McDonough) 33.8228°N -84.4757°W598 Coal (Bituminous) 1963 - Unit 1
1964 - Unit 2
Closed - 2011-2012 [7]
McIntosh Steam Plant (Plant McIntosh/Effingham Steam Plan) 33.8228°N -84.4757°W178 Coal (Bituminous) 1979 - Unit 1Closed - 2019 [8]
W. E. Mitchell Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Mitchell) 31.3625°N -84.1683°W163 Coal 1964 - Unit 1Closed - 2015 [9]
Robert W Scherer Power Plant (Plant Scherer) 33.0625°N -83.8039°W3,520 Coal
(Sub-bituminous)
1982 - Unit 1
1984 - Unit 2
1987 - Unit 3
1989 - Unit 4
Partially operational - Unit 4 (880 MW) closed in 2021 [10] [11]
Hal B. Wansley Power Plant (Plant Wansley) 33.4133°N -85.0325°W1,904 Coal (Bituminous) 1976 - Unit 1
1978 - Unit 2
Closed - 2022 [12] [13]
Eugene A. Yates Steam-Electric Generating Plant681 Coal (Bituminous)1950 - Unit 1
1950 - Unit 2
1952 - Unit 3
1957 - Unit 4
1958 - Unit 5
Closed - 2015 [14] [15]
Two dual-use Units 1 and 2 (also known as SG01 and SG02) can be fueled either by bituminous coal or by oil.

Natural Gas

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Generation
Type
Year
Completed
Operational/ Closure Date Refs
AL Sandersville 33.1189°N -82.8608°W 576.4 Simple Cycle (x8) 2002 Operational
Baconton 31.3869°N -84.08°W 196 Simple Cycle (x4) 2000 Operational [16]
Chattahoochee 33.4072°N -85.0386°W 457.9 2003 Operational
Dahlberg 34.0423°N -83.3977°W 756.0 Simple Cycle (x10) 2000/2001 Operational [17]
Doyle 33.8377°N -83.6996°W 320 Simple Cycle (x5) 2000 Operational [18]
Edward L Addison 32.9111°N -84.3064°W 591.7 Simple Cycle (x4) 2000 Operational
Bobby C. Smith (Effingham) 32.2773°N -81.2844°W 514.0 2x1 Combined Cycle 2003 Operational
Hartwell 34.3396°N -82.8199°W 298.1 Simple Cycle (x2) 1994 Operational [19]
Hawk Road Heard County 33.3585°N -84.9114°W 456.3 Simple Cycle (x3) 2001 Operational
Jack McDonough 33.8239°N -84.4758°W 2,546.0 Simple Cycle (x2)
2x1 Combined Cycle (x3)
1971 (64MW)
2011/2012
Operational
McIntosh Effingham County 32.3478°N -81.1817°W 1,974.8 Simple Cycle (x8)
2x1 Combined Cycle (x2)
1994 (658MW)
2005
Operational
32.4856°N -83.6039°W 303.0 2x1 Combined Cycle 1997/1998 Operational
MPC Generating Walton County 33.8119°N -83.6953°W 302.5 Simple Cycle (x2) 2000/2001 Operational [20]
Sewell Creek Energy 33.9486°N -85.2769°W 451.1 Simple Cycle (x4) 2000 Operational [21]
Smarr Monroe County 32.9842°N -83.8464°W 187.4 Simple Cycle (x2) 1999 Operational [22]
Sowega Mitchell County 31.3869°N -84.08°W 97 Simple Cycle (x2) 1999 Operational [23]
Talbot County 32.5892°N -84.6917°W 579.1 Simple Cycle (x6) 2002/2003 Operational
Tenaska Georgia Heard County 33.3516°N -84.9996°W 945.0 Simple Cycle (x6) 2001/2002 Operational
Thomas A Smith 34.7094°N -84.9175°W 1,260.0 2x1 Combined Cycle (x2) 2002 Operational
Hal B Wansley (Plant Wansley) Heard County 33.4034°N -85.0323°W 1,184.8 2x1 Combined Cycle (x2) 2002 Operational
Walton County Walton County 33.8148°N -83.6954°W 454.5 Simple Cycle (x3) 2001 Operational
Wansley Unit 9 Heard County 33.4064°N -85.037°W 489.6 2x1 Combined Cycle 2004 Operational
Washington County Washington County 33.0922°N -82.98°W 615.5 Simple Cycle (x4) 2003 Operational
Yates 33.4622°N -84.8986°W 714.0 Steam Turbine (x2) 1974 Operational
Kraft Steam-Electric Generating Plant (Plant Kraft) 32.1486°N -81.1458°W208 Unknown - Unit 4 1958/1965 Closed - 2015
Retired alongside coal units 1-3.

Oil

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Year
Completed
Operational/Closure Date Refs
Hal B. Wansley Power Plant (Plant Wansley) Heard County 33.4133°N -85.0325°W 52.8 1980 - 5A Operational
Plant McManusGlynn County1950s - Unit 1
1950s - Unit 2
Closed - 2015[24] [25]
Allen B. Wilson Combustion Turbine Plant354 Operational
Eugene A. Yates Steam-Electric Generating Plant808 1974 - Unit 6
1974 - Unit 7
Operational

Renewable power plants

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Biomass and municipal waste

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Fuel Year
Completed
Refs
Albany Green Energy 31.5559°N -84.1103°W align=center 49.5 wood/wood waste 2017
Brunswick Cellulose 31.1754°N -82.3447°W align=center 72.2 wood/wood waste 1954/1960/
1996
Flint River Operations 32.2544°N -84.0667°W align=center 77.0 wood/wood waste 1980/2015
GA LFG - Oak Grove Plant 33.965°N -83.7656°W align=center 6.3 2016
GA LFG - Pine Ridge Plant 33.2442°N -84.122°W align=center 6.3 landfill gas 2016
GA LFG - Richland Creek Plant 34.1271°N -84.0334°W align=center 10.5 landfill gas 2016
Georgia Pacific - Cedar Springs 31.166°N -85.0951°W align=center 90.0 wood/wood waste 1963/1965
Graphics Packaging - Augusta Mill 33.3286°N -81.9531°W align=center 42.8 wood/wood waste 1960/1965
GRP Franklin RE Facility 34.3761°N -83.3306°W align=center 58.0 wood/wood waste 2019
GRP Madison RE Facility 34.0406°N -83.1929°W align=center 58.0 wood/wood waste 2019
Inland Paperboard - Rome 34.2528°N -85.3275°W align=center 61.0 wood/wood waste 1954/1961/
1989
Intl Paper - Savanna Mill 32.1004°N -81.1242°W align=center 82.7 wood/wood waste 1989
Jesup Plant 31.6593°N -81.8439°W align=center 64.7 wood/wood waste 1954/1957/
1971/1982
MAS ASB Cogen Plant 33.655°N -84.3944°W align=center 6.6 landfill gas 2012
Pecan Row LFG 30.815°N -83.3625°W align=center 6.4 landfill gas 1977/2013
PCA - Valdosta Mill Lowndes County 30.6944°N -83.3031°W align=center 69.9 wood/wood waste 1954/2011
Piedmont Green Power 33.0453°N -84.1256°W align=center 55.0 wood/wood waste 2013
Port Wentworth Mill Chatham County 32.1561°N -81.1586°W align=center 60.5 wood/wood waste 1991/2004
Riverwood Intl - Macon Mill 32.7714°N -83.6281°W align=center 76.4 wood/wood waste 1948/1981/
2013
South Columbus Water Resource 32.4119°N -84.9761°W align=center 3.6 2010
Superior LFG Chatham County 32.0303°N -81.2722°W align=center 6.4 landfill gas 2009
Taylor LFG 32.4522°N -84.3872°W align=center 8.0 landfill gas 2003/2011
WestRock Southeast 32.5036°N -82.8443°W align=center 44.0 wood/wood waste 1989

Hydroelectric dams

Georgia Power Hydro incorporates 72 hydroelectric generating units to produce a generation capacity of 844,720 kilowatts (kW). Georgia Power Hydro facilities also provide more than 45985acres of water bodies and more than 1057miles of shoreline for habitat and recreational use.[26]

Name Nearest City Capacity
(MW)
Year
Completed
Refs
Barnett Shoals Hydroelectric Generating Plant 2.8 1910 [27]
173.0 1926/1951/
1985
13 1931/1994 [28]
126 1956
6.12 1927
286.0 1977
Estatoah Hydroelectric Generating Plant 2.4 1929
5.4 1921/1925
38.6 1915/2005
1.04 1924/1926
14.4 1911/1917
16.8 1903
4.8 1926
29.6 1963
60.0 1959
336.0 1985
0.48 1920's
45.0 1953
72.0 1913/1920
16.0 1925
45.0 1923
113.6 1980
22.5 1925
electricity is generated in Alabama
Carters, Russell, and Wallace generate additional electricity as reversible pumped storage

Solar photovoltaic

See also: Solar power in Georgia (U.S. state).

Name Location Area Capacity
(MW)
Refs
Butler Solar Facility1070acres 103 [29]
Decatur County Solar Facility169acres 19 [30]
Facebook Facility (Newton Data Center)1200acres102.5 [31]
Fort Benning Solar Facility240acres 30 [32]
Fort Gordon Solar Facility270acres 30 [33]
Fort Stewart Solar Facility250acres 30 [34]
Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base Solar Facility254acres 42 [35]
Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany Solar Facility150acres 31 [36]

Wind

Georgia had no utility-scale wind generating facilities in 2019. It has much potential for offshore development and limited onshore potential.

Storage power plants

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Pumped storage

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Georgia Electricity Profile . U.S. Energy Information Administration . 2022-07-18.
  2. Web site: Georgia - State Energy Profile Analysis - EIA . www.eia.gov . 2022-07-18.
  3. Web site: Plant Bowen . 2020-01-21 . Global Energy Monitor.
  4. News: Georgia Power pulls plug on Plant Branch on Lake Sinclair. 23 April 2017. The Macon Telegraph.
  5. Web site: Plant Hammond . 2020-01-22 . Global Energy Monitor.
  6. Web site: Plant Kraft . 2020-01-22 . Global Energy Monitor.
  7. Web site: Plant McDonough . 2020-01-22 . Global Energy Monitor.
  8. Web site: Plant McIntosh . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor.
  9. Web site: Plant Mitchell. 2020-01-29 . Global Energy Monitor.
  10. Web site: Plant Scherer. 2020-01-31 . Global Energy Monitor.
  11. News: JEA closes coal-fired power plant, reducing the utility’s carbon footprint . 22 April 2023. WJCT News.
  12. Web site: Plant Wansley. 2020-01-31 . Global Energy Monitor.
  13. Web site: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . Southern Company via Market Screener . 2022 . 2023-04-22.
  14. Web site: Yates Steam Generating Plant. 2020-01-31 . Global Energy Monitor.
  15. Web site: Stack to be demolished at Plant Yates tomorrow. 2022-02-01 . Newnan Times-Herald.
  16. Web site: Baconton power plant . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor . en.
  17. Web site: Plant Dahlberg . 2020-02-04 . Southern Power.
  18. Web site: Doyle energy facility . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor . en.
  19. Web site: Hartwell energy facility . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor . en.
  20. Web site: MPC Generating power station . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor . en.
  21. Web site: Sewell Creek Energy power station . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor . en.
  22. Web site: Smarr energy center . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor . en.
  23. Web site: Sowega power station . 2023-12-20 . Global Energy Monitor.
  24. Web site: Georgia Power. 2020-01-31 . Global Energy Monitor.
  25. Web site: Plant McManus retired from service. 2020-01-31 . Global Energy Monitor.
  26. Web site: Georgia Power Facts and Figures . Georgia Power . 2021-07-23.
  27. Web site: Barnett Shoals Hydro Power Plant . Global Energy Observer . 2021-07-23.
  28. Web site: Blue Ridge.
  29. Web site: Largest Solar Plant in Southeast Will Be Built in Georgia. 22 February 2018. 2 February 2020. Butler Solar Facility.
  30. Web site: Decatur County Solar Facility. 7 April 2016. Decatur County Solar Facility. https://web.archive.org/web/20160419070931/http://www.southerncompany.com/about-us/our-business/southern-power/pdfs/SP_DecaturCo_Solar_fact_sheet.pdf. 19 April 2016. dead.
  31. Web site: Developers turn on Facebook's 102.5-MWac Georgia solar farm. 12 December 2019. 2 February 2020. Facebook Newton.
  32. Web site: Georgia Power's 30-MW solar facility at Fort Benning now online. 2 February 2020. Fort Benning.
  33. Web site: Fort Gordon Solar Plant, Georgia. 2 February 2020. Fort Gordon.
  34. Web site: Georgia Power dedicates new 30-MW solar facility at Fort Stewart. 2 February 2020. Fort Stewart.
  35. Web site: SUBASE Kings Bay Celebrates Opening of 42 MW DC Solar Facility. 2 February 2020. SUBASE Kings Bay.
  36. Web site: Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany Hosts Solar Groundbreaking Ceremony. 2 February 2020. Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany.