List of power stations in Alaska explained

This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Alaska, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Alaska had a total summer capacity of 2,820 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 6,694 GWh.[1] The electrical energy generation mix in 2023 was 52.4% natural gas, 20.7% hydroelectric, 13.5% petroleum, 10.8% coal, 2% wind, 0.6% biomass and 0.1% solar. The nation's only coal plant constructed since 2015 began operations in February 2020 at the University of Fairbanks.[2]

A grid known as "the Railbelt" serves about two-thirds of the state's population; extending from Fairbanks through Anchorage and into the Kenai Peninsula. Many of Alaska's power stations are diesel generators which service isolated communities and their localized transmission & distribution networks. Alaska is second behind Hawaii in the consumption of petroleum for electricity generation. The Alaska Village Electric Cooperative serves 58 communities in rural Alaska. Many rural residential customers receive the Power Cost Equalization subsidy to bring high electric costs closer to what urban residents pay. The state has vast untapped renewable resources, including wind near its coastlines, hydropower in its high-precipitation mountain regions, biomass from its forest and agriculture products, and solar from its rooftops.

Nuclear power stations

There were no utility-scale nuclear facilities in the state of Alaska in 2022. A proposed nuclear power station was the Galena Nuclear Power Plant.

Fossil-fuel power stations

Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration

Coal (Lignite)

Plant Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Technology Year
Completed
Scheduled
Retirement
Refs
Aurora Energy LLC
Chena Power Plant
64.8477°N -147.7351°W 25.7 Conventional Steam Coal 1952 (Unit 1-4.7MW)
1952 (Unit 2-2.0MW)
1952 (Unit 3–1.3MW)
1975 (Unit 5-19MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
TBD (Unit 2)
2009 (Unit 3)
TBD (Unit 5)
[3]
64.6714°N -147.076°W 20 Conventional Steam Coal 1952 (Unit 1–0.5MW)
1952 (Unit 2–0.5MW)
1955 (Unit 3–5.0MW)
1969 (Unit 4–5.0MW)
1987 (Unit 5–9.0MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
TBD (Unit 2)
TBD (Unit 3)
TBD (Unit 4)
TBD (Unit 5)
[4]
Clear Air Force Station Power Plant 64.2906°N -149.1869°W 22.5 Conventional Steam Coal 1960 (Unit 1–7.5MW)
1960 (Unit 2–7.5MW)
1960 (Unit 3–7.5MW)
2016 [5] [6]
63.8542°N -148.95°W 75 Conventional Steam Coal 1967 (Unit 1-25MW)
1998 (Unit 2-50MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
TBD (Unit 2)
[7]
(Fort Wainwright) Power Plant Fairbanks 64.8256°N -147.6486°W 22.1 Conventional Steam Coal 1945 (Unit 1–3.5MW)
1955 (Unit 2–6.2MW)
1955 (Unit 3–6.2MW)
1955 (Unit 4–6.2MW)
1989 (Unit 5–6.2MW)
TBD (Unit 1)
IDLE (Unit 2)
TBD (Unit 3)
TBD (Unit 4)
TBD (Unit 5)
[8]
Fairbanks 64.8542°N -147.8221°W 9.1 Conventional Steam Coal 1964 (Unit 1–0.5MW)
1964 (Unit 2–0.5MW)
1981 (Unit 3–8.1MW)
2020 (Unit 1)
2020 (Unit 2)
TBD (Unit 3)
[9] [10]
Atkinson Power Plant Addition
UA Fairbanks
Fairbanks 64.8542°N -147.8221°W 17 Conventional Steam Coal 2018-2020 TBD [11] [12] [13]
Multi-fuel plant, listed is "Total Net Summer Capacity" by source.

Petroleum

Plant Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Technology Year
Completed
Refs
Alakanuk 62.6833°N -164.6544°W 0.8 2013
Ambler 67.088°N -157.8567°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1990-1998
Anchorage 1 61.2221°N -149.8661°W 2.0 Reciprocating Engine 1972/2007
Angoon 57.4992°N -134.5861°W 1.5 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1990-2009
Aniak 61.5807°N -159.5356°W 1.7 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1988-2016
Auke Bay 58.3875°N -134.6446°W 33.7 Simple Cycle (x2) 1993/1994
Bethel Bethel 60.7897°N -161.7878°W 12.6 Reciprocating Engine (x6) 1976-1992
Brevig Mission 65.3317°N -166.4795°W 1.0 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2010/2018
Centennial 55.1214°N -131.5603°W 3.3 Reciprocating Engine 1987
Central Heat & Power Plant
(Eielson Air Force Base)
Fairbanks North Star 64.6714°N -147.076°W 6.0 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2015
Chevak 61.5253°N -165.5902°W 1.8 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2009
Craig Ketchikan 55.4769°N -133.1487°W 4.6 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1983-2015
Delta Power 64.0281°N -145.7194°W 23.1 Simple Cycle 1976
Dillingham 59.0429°N -158.4686°W 11 Reciprocating Engine (x9) 1988-2019
Dutch Harbor 53.8925°N -166.5382°W 21.9 Reciprocating Engine (x7) 1989-2015
Elim 64.6166°N -162.2637°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2003-2019
Emmonak 62.7777°N -164.5315°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1995-2016
Fairbanks Fairbanks 64.8542°N -147.7194°W 42.2 Reciprocating Engine (x2)
Simple Cycle (x2)
1970 (5.4MW)
1971/1972 (36.8MW)
False Island Ketchikan 55.4892°N -133.1345°W 1.3 Reciprocating Engine 2003
Fort Greely Power Plant Delta Junction 63.9736°N -145.7166°W 7.4 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1959/2010
Galena Electric Utility 64.7442°N -156.8736°W 3.9 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1999-2015
Gambell 63.7771°N -171.7124°W 1.6 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2006
Glennallen 62.1104°N -145.5325°W 10.7 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1976-2010
Gold Creek Juneau 58.3107°N -134.4174°W 10.7 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1952-1966
Gwitchyaa Zhee 66.5663°N -145.2531°W 2.8 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2015-2016
Haines 59.2359°N -135.4462°W 8.1 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1968-2006
Healy Healy 63.8542°N -148.95°W 2.8 Reciprocating Engine 1967
Hoonah Skagway 58.1064°N -135.4307°W 2.0 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1997/2012
Hooper Bay 61.5309°N -166.1019°W 2.2 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1997-2018
Hydaburg Ketchikan 55.2049°N -132.8214°W 1.0 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1985-2001
Industrial Plant 58.3676°N -134.608°W 41.7 Simple Cycle 2016
Jarvis Street 59.2359°N -135.4462°W 25.6 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1979-2014
Kake 59.2359°N -135.4462°W 3.1 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1993/2017
Kasigluk 60.8731°N -162.5197°W 2.0 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2004-2017
Kiana 66.9739°N -160.4286°W 1.2 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1984-2019
King Cove 55.0617°N -162.3103°W 1.8 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1995
Kivalina 67.7266°N -164.5384°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1977-2004
Klawock Ketchikan 55.5532°N -133.0854°W 2.5 Reciprocating Engine 2017
Kodiak Microgrid Kodiak 57.79°N -152.397°W 18.3 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1976-2005
Kotlik Wade Hampton 63.0322°N -163.5531°W 1.4 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2007
Kotzebue Hybrid 66.8378°N -162.5569°W 11.8 Reciprocating Engine (x6) 1987-2016
Koyuk 64.9321°N -161.1671°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2005
Lemon Creek Juneau 58.3536°N -134.4953°W 25.6 Reciprocating Engine (x9)
Simple Cycle (x2)
1969-1985 (24.5MW)
1980/1983 (1.1MW)
Marshall Wade Hampton 61.8782°N -162.0851°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1994-2010
McGrath 62.957°N -155.595°W 2.2 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1988-2011
Mountain Village Bethel 62.0856°N -163.7291°W 2.3 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1984-2015
Naknek 58.7304°N -157.0072°W 16.5 Reciprocating Engine (x12) 1977-2019
New Stuyahok 59.4484°N -157.3255°W 1.4 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2003-2012
Newhalen 59.7256°N -154.8944°W 0.9 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2012
Noatak 67.5709°N -162.9657°W 1.3 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2004-2015
Noorvik 66.8345°N -161.0387°W 1.5 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1997-2017
North Pole 64.7356°N -147.3481°W 181 1976-1977 (121MW)
2007 (60MW)
Northway 62.9617°N -141.9372°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1997-2007
Nunapitchuk 60.8959°N -162.4598°W 0.5 Reciprocating Engine 2006
Nymans Plant Microgrid Kodiak 57.7316°N -152.507°W 10 Reciprocating Engine (x2) 1994/2000
NSB Anaktuvuk Pass 68.138°N -151.741°W 2.7 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1994/2003
NSB Atqasuk Utility 70.4826°N -157.4252°W 3.2 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1986/2003
NSB Kaktovik Utility 70.1256°N -143.619°W 2.6 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2000
NSB Nuiqsut Utility 70.2206°N -150.9935°W 4.4 Reciprocating Engine (x6) 1999-2013
NSB Point Hope Utility 68.3484°N -166.7372°W 3.1 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1995-2014
NSB Point Lay Utility 69.7403°N -163.0058°W 2.4 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2013
NSB Wainwright Utility 70.6429°N -160.0205°W 3.0 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1988-2001
Orca 60.5559°N -145.753°W 10.7 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1984-2009
Pelican 57.9572°N -136.2201°W 1.0 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2008
Petersburg Wrangell 56.811°N -132.9571°W 12.9 Reciprocating Engine (x7) 1965-2012
Pilot Station Wade Hampton 61.9365°N -162.8807°W 1.3 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2002-2018
Port Lions Microgrid 57.8648°N -152.8554°W 0.5 Reciprocating Engine 2017
Quinhagak 59.7474°N -161.9106°W 1.2 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1996-2019
S W Bailey Ketchikan 55.3574°N -131.697°W 25.9 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1969-1998
Sand Point Aleutians East 55.3397°N -160.4972°W 3.0 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2000/2010
Savoonga 63.6953°N -170.4757°W 1.7 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2008/2019
Scammon Bay 61.843°N -165.5815°W 1.3 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2001-2007
Selawik 66.6068°N -160.0148°W 1.7 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2003-2014
Seldovia 59.4395°N -151.7134°W 2.2 Reciprocating Engine (x2) 2004/2017
Seward 60.1309°N -149.435°W 15.6 Reciprocating Engine (x6) 1975-2010
Shishmaref 65.2551°N -166.0736°W 1.5 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1976-2006
Shungnak 66.8881°N -157.1402°W 1.2 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1984-1998
Skagway Skagway 59.4545°N -135.3131°W 3.4 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1986-2009
Slana Generating Station 62.5928°N -143.5889°W 1.2 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2016
Snake River 64.5053°N -165.4298°W 16.6 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1991-2013
St Marys 62.0515°N -163.1726°W 6.5 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1974-2006
St Michael Nome 63.4775°N -162.0383°W 0.7 Reciprocating Engine 2015
Stebbins Nome 63.521°N -162.2863°W 2.0 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2014
Swampy Acres Kodiak 57.7756°N -152.4803°W 8.4 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2002/2015
Thorne Bay Ketchikan 55.6859°N -132.5289°W 1.0 Reciprocating Engine (x2) 1993/1996
TNSG North Plant 70.2353°N -148.3836°W 0.3 Reciprocating Engine 2010
Togiak 59.0597°N -160.3803°W 2.8 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2019
Tok Tok 63.3355°N -143°W 5.3 Reciprocating Engine (x6) 1985-2010
Toksook Bay 60.5301°N -165.1086°W 2.1 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2005/2019
Unalakleet Nome 63.8768°N -160.7904°W 2.0 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 2010
Unalaska Power Module 53.864°N -166.5126°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine 1993
Unisea G 2 Dutch Harbor 53.8796°N -166.5532°W 17.5 Reciprocating Engine (x8) 1990/2012
University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks 64.8542°N -147.8221°W 9.6 Reciprocating Engine 2000
Upper Kalskag Bethel 61.5269°N -160.3481°W 1.1 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2004
Valdez 61.1303°N -146.3647°W 8.6 Reciprocating Engine (x5) 1972-2017
Valdez Cogen Valdez 61.0839°N -146.2529°W 5.3 Simple Cycle 2000
Viking Ketchikan 55.5407°N -133.1023°W 1.0 Reciprocating Engine 2003
Westward Seafoods Dutch Harbor 53.8585°N -166.5529°W 6.6 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 1991
Wrangell Wrangell 56.461°N -132.3794°W 8.5 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1987-2002
Yakutat 59.5446°N -139.7243°W 3.8 Reciprocating Engine (x4) 1999-2012

Natural gas

Plant Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Technology Year
Completed
Refs
Agrium Kenai Nitrogen Operations 60.6732°N -151.3784°W 12.5 Simple Cycle (x5) 1977
Anchorage 1 61.2221°N -149.8661°W 75.9 Simple Cycle (x2) 1972/2007
Barrow 71.292°N -156.7786°W 20.3 Simple Cycle (x5)
Reciprocating Engine (x2)
1977-2001 (17.3MW)
1994 (3.0MW)
Beluga 61.1861°N -151.0356°W 312.4 Simple Cycle (x6) 1968-1978
Bernice Lake 60.6935°N -151.3874°W 76.7 Simple Cycle (x3) 1971-1981
Eklutna Generation Station 61.4578°N -149.3514°W 171 Reciprocating Engine (x10) 2015
George M Sullivan Generation Plant 2 Anchorage 61.2297°N -149.7167°W 346.9 3x1 Combined Cycle
Simple Cycle
1979/2017 (254.3MW)
1984 (92.6MW)
International Anchorage 61.169°N -149.911°W 30 Simple Cycle (x2) 1964-1965
NSB Nuiqsut Utility Nuiqsut 70.2206°N -150.9935°W 2.2 Reciprocating Engine (x3) 2008/2013
Nikiski Co-Generation Nikiski 60.6765°N -151.3777°W 80.8 1x1 Combined Cycle 1986/2013
Soldotna 60.4994°N -150.9972°W 50 Simple Cycle 2014
Southcentral Power Project Anchorage 61.1674°N -149.9053°W 203.9 3x1 Combined Cycle 2013
Tesoro Kenai Cogeneration Plant Kenai 60.677°N -151.3815°W 8.6 Simple Cycle (x2) 1988
TNSG North Plant Deadhorse 70.2353°N -148.3836°W 25.4 Simple Cycle (x4) 2008-2014
TNSG South Plant Deadhorse 70.2°N -148.4667°W 8.1 Reciprocating Engine (x6) 1992-2010

Renewable power stations

Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration

Hydroelectric

See also: List of dams and reservoirs in Alaska.

Plant Name Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Number of
Turbines
Year CompletedRefs
Allison Creek 61.0844°N -146.3533°W 6.5 1 2016
Annex Creek 58.3176°N -134.101°W 4.0 2 1915
Beaver Falls 55.3798°N -131.4703°W 5.4 3 1947/1954
Black Bear Lake 55.4765°N -133.1477°W 4.5 1 1995
Blue Lake Hydro 57.1516°N -135.2297°W 15.9 3 2014
Bradley Lake 59.7786°N -150.9402°W 126 2 1991
2018 (Upgraded)
[16]
Chester Lake 55.1169°N -131.5459°W 1.3 1 1988
Cooper Lake Kenai Peninsula 60.3923°N -149.6656°W 19.4 2 1961
61.4752°N -149.1501°W 44.4 2 1955
Goat Lake Hydro 59.5357°N -135.2123°W 4.0 1 1997
Gold Creek Juneau 58.3107°N -134.4174°W 1.6 3 1914/1951
Green Lake Sitka, Alaska 56.9863°N -135.1228°W 18.62 1982
Humpback Creek Valdez Cordova 60.6128°N -145.6794°W 1.2 3 1991
Kasidaya Creek Hydro Skagway 59.4072°N -135.3408°W 3.0 1 2008
Ketchikan Ketchikan 55.3446°N -131.6334°W 4.2 3 1938/1952/1954
King CoveAleutians East 55.0617°N -162.3103°W 0.7 1 1995
Lake Dorothy Juneau 58.2325°N -134.0533°W 14.3 1 2009
Newhalen
(Tazimina)
Iliamna 59.8991°N -154.6987°W 0.8 2 1998 [17]
Pelican Pelican 57.9571°N -136.2201°W 0.6 2 1984
Purple Lake Metlakatla 55.0913°N -131.545°W 3.9 3 1956/1962
Juneau 58.3269°N -134.4631°W 8.5 1 1984
Silvis Ketchikan 55.3814°N -131.5178°W 2.1 1 1958
Skagway Skagway 59.4545°N -135.3131°W 1.0 4 1909/1957/
1981/1987
Juneau 58.1415°N -133.737°W 78.2 3 1973/1990
Solomon Gulch Valdez Cordova 61.0828°N -146.3033°W 12.0 2 1982
South Fork 55.5633°N -132.8911°W 2.0 1 2005
Swan Lake Ketchikan 55.6152°N -131.3561°W 22.6 2 1984
Kodiak Island 57.6861°N -152.895°W 33.6 3 1984/2014
Tyee Lake Hydroelectric Facility 56.2164°N -131.5043°W 22.6 2 1983
Whitman Ketchikan 55.3281°N -131.5308°W 2.1 2 2015
The "Battle Creek Project" increased the Bradley Lake hydro facility's production by about 10 percent.[18]

Solar

See also: Solar power in Alaska.

Plant Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Technology Year
Completed
Refs
GVEA Solar Farm Fairbanks 0.65 Photovoltaic 2018 [19]
Willow Solar Farm Matanuska-Susitna 1.2 Photovoltaic 2020 [20]

Wind

See also: Wind power in Alaska.

Additional data reported by the United States Wind Turbine Database[21]
Plant Name Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Number of
Turbines
Year
Completed
Refs
Bethel Turbine Bethel 60.7814°N -161.8844°W 0.9 1 2018
Chevak Wind Chevak 61.5246°N -165.6075°W 0.4 4 2009
Delta Wind Farm 64.0139°N -145.5967°W 1.9 3 2008/2009/2013
Emmonak Wind Emmonak 62.7836°N -164.5604°W 0.4 4 2011
Eva Creek Wind Ferry 64.0581°N -148.8851°W 24.6 12 2013
Fire Island Wind Anchorage 61.13°N -150.2436°W 18 11 2012
Gambell Wind Gambell 63.7788°N -171.7116°W 0.3 3 2010
Hooper Bay Wind Hooper Bay 61.5359°N -166.0966°W 0.3 3 2008
Klondike Turbine Seward 60.1261°N -149.4322°W 1.5 1 2001
Kotzebue Hybrid Wind Kotzebue 66.8378°N -162.5569°W 4.5 19 1997/1999/2002/
2005/2006/2012
Kasigluk Wind Kasigluk 60.8711°N -162.5133°W 0.3 3 2006 [22]
Pillar Mountain Wind Kodiak Island 57.7869°N -152.4406°W 9 6 2009/2012
Quinhagak Wind Quinhagak 59.74°N -161.9144°W 0.3 3 2010
Sand Point Wind Aleutians East 55.3397°N -160.4972°W 1 2 2011
Savoonga Wind 63.6915°N -170.4983°W 0.2 2 2008
Selawik Wind Selawik 66.6084°N -160.0186°W 0.26 4 2004
Shaktoolik Wind 64.3609°N -161.204°W 0.2 2 2012
Snake River Wind
(Newton Peak)
Nome 64.5667°N -165.4313°W 2.6 17 2013/2015
St. Mary's Turbine Pitkas Point 62.0348°N -163.2508°W 0.9 1 2019
Toksook Bay Wind Toksook Bay 60.5267°N -165.1147°W 0.3 3 2006 [23]
Tuntutuliak Wind 60.3374°N -162.6627°W 0.5 5 2012
Unakleet Wind Nome 60.9092°N -160.7701°W 0.6 6 2009

Storage power stations

Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration

Battery

Plant Name Location Coordinates Discharge
Capacity
(MW)
Technology Year
Completed
Refs
Battery Energy Storage System Fairbanks North Star 64.8167°N -147.725°W 40 Batteries 2003
ESS Battery Microgrid57.7992°N -152.4042°W 3.0 Batteries 2012
Eyak Service Center BESS 60.5405°N -145.7408°W 1.0 Batteries 2019
Kotzebue Hybrid Kotzebue 66.8378°N -162.5569°W 1.2 Batteries 2015
Soldotna93Batteries2022

Flywheel

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Alaska Electricity Profile . U.S. Energy Information Administration . 2024-03-26.
  2. Web site: Alaska Electricity Profile Analysis . U.S. EIA . 2021-03-17.
  3. Web site: Chena Power Plant . Global Energy Monitor . 2021-03-18.
  4. Web site: Eilson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant . Global Energy Monitor . 2021-03-18.
  5. Web site: Out with the old, Clear AFS closes coal plant . Colorado Springs Military Newspaper Group . 2016-10-18.
  6. Web site: Clear Air Force Stations: Air Force Reviewed Costs and Benefits of Several Options before Deciding to Close the Power Plant . Government Accountability Office: Report GAO-14-550 . 2014-05-31.
  7. Web site: Healy Power Plant . Global Energy Monitor . 2021-03-18.
  8. Web site: Fort Wainwright Power Plant . Global Energy Monitor . 2021-03-18.
  9. Web site: Ben Atkinson Building . University of Alaska . 2021-03-18.
  10. Web site: UA Fairbanks Power Plant . Global Energy Monitor . 2021-03-18.
  11. Web site: Combined heat and power plant . University of Alaska . 2021-03-18.
  12. Web site: Atkinson Power Plant . www.kuac.org . 2021-03-18.
  13. Web site: Here's the nation's only new coal plant. Is it the last? . Energy & Environmental News . 2019-04-15.
  14. Web site: 400kW Geothermal Power Plant at Chena Hot Springs, Alaska . 2007-02-04 . Chena Power, LLC.
  15. Web site: Geothermal Power in Alaska Holds Hidden Model for Clean Energy . Popular Mechanics . Jennifer Bogo . 2008-02-01.
  16. Web site: Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project. 2020-03-05 . Alaska Energy Authority.
  17. Web site: After almost 20 years, Iliamna hydro project finally hits its stride . Anchorage Daily News . Suzanna Caldwell . 2016-09-28.
  18. Web site: Expansion of Bradley Lake hydro facility gets underway. 2020-03-05 . Alaska Public Radio.
  19. Web site: The world's most unlikely solar farms . 2020-02-19 . Alaska Daily News . Elwood Bremmer.
  20. Web site: Alaska's largest solar farm opens in Willow . 2019-11-18 . British Broadcasting Company . Jody Ellis.
  21. Web site: The U.S. Wind Turbine Database . U.S. Geological Survey . 2021-03-07.
  22. Web site: Systems Performance Analyses of Alaska Wind-Diesel Projects . U.S. Department of Energy . 2009-04-30 . Report DOE/GO-102009-2710.
  23. Web site: Turbines on the Tundra . New York Times . 2009-02-18.