List of popes (graphical) explained

This is a graphical list of the popes of the Catholic Church.

While the term pope (Latin: Papa, 'Father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders, in English usage, this title generally refers to the supreme head of the Catholic Church and of the Holy See. The title itself has been used officially by the head of the Church since the tenure of Pope Siricius.

There have been 266 popes, as listed by the Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook) under the heading 'I Sommi Pontefici Romani' (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome). Some sources quote a number of 267, with the inclusion of Stephen II, who died four days after his election but before his episcopal consecration. However, only 264 (or 265) men have occupied the chair of Saint Peter, as Benedict IX held the office thrice on separate occasions in the mid–11th century.

The pope bears the titles

Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of the Vatican City State, Servant of the Servants of Godand is officially styled 'His Holiness'.

Since the Lateran Treaty of 1929, the pope's temporal title has been Sovereign of the Vatican City State.

Graphical depictions of papal reigns

Antipopes are shown in red.

Until 250

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from: 33 till: 67 color:PP text:"Peter (saint) (33 - 64/67)" from: 67 till: 76 color:PP text:"Linus (saint) (64/67 - 76)" from: 76 till: 88 color:PP text:"Anacletus (saint) (76 - 88)" from: 88 till: 99 color:PP text:"Clement I (saint) (88 - 99)" from: 99 till:105 color:PP text:"Evaristus (saint) (99 - 105)" from:105 till:115 color:PP text:"Alexander I (saint) (105 - 115)" from:115 till:125 color:PP text:"Sixtus I (saint) (115 - 125)" from:125 till:136 color:PP text:"Telesphorus (saint) (125 - 136)" from:136 till:140 color:PP text:"Hyginus (saint) (136 - 140)" from:140 till:155 color:PP text:"Pius I (saint) (140 - 155)" from:155 till:166 color:PP text:"Anicetus (saint) (155 - 166)" barset:skip barset:break from:166 till:175 color:PP text:"Soter (saint) (166 - 175)" from:175 till:189 color:PP text:"Eleuterus (saint) (175 - 189)" from:189 till:199 color:PP text:"Victor I (saint) (189 - 199)" from:199 till:217 color:PP text:"Zephyrinus (saint) (199 - 217)" from:217 till:222 color:PP text:"Callixtus I (saint) (217 - 222)" from:217 till:235 color:AP text:"Hippolytus (saint) (217 - 235), antipope" from:222 till:230 color:PP text:"Urban I (saint) (222 - 230)" from:230 till:235 color:PP text:"Pontian (saint) (230 - 235)" from:235 till:236 color:PP text:"Anterus (saint) (235 - 236)" from:236 till:250 color:PP text:"Fabian (saint) (236 - 250)" barset:skip

251 - 514

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514 - 752

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752 - 1003

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1003 - 1254

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1254 - 1503

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1503 - 1758

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from:1503 till:1503 color:PP text:"Pius III (1503)" from:1503 till:1513 color:PP text:"Julius II (1503 - 1513)" from:1513 till:1521 color:PP text:"Leo X (1513 - 1521)" from:1522 till:1523 color:PP text:"Adrian VI (1522 - 1523)" from:1523 till:1534 color:PP text:"Clement VII (1523 - 1534)" from:1534 till:1549 color:PP text:"Paul III (1534 - 1549)" from:1550 till:1555 color:PP text:"Julius III (1550 - 1555)" from:1555 till:1555 color:PP text:"Marcellus II (1555)" from:1555 till:1559 color:PP text:"Paul IV (1555 - 1559)" from:1559 till:1565 color:PP text:"Pius IV (1559 - 1565)" from:1565 till:1572 color:PP text:"Pius V (saint) (1565 - 1572)" from:1572 till:1585 color:PP text:"Gregory XIII (1572 - 1585)" from:1585 till:1590 color:PP text:"Sixtus V (1585 - 1590)" from:1590 till:1590 color:PP text:"Urban VII (1590)" from:1590 till:1591 color:PP text:"Gregory XIV (1590 - 1591)" from:1591 till:1591 color:PP text:"Innocent IX (1591)" from:1592 till:1605 color:PP text:"Clement VIII (1592 - 1605)" barset:skip barset:break from:1605 till:1605 color:PP text:"Leo XI (1605)" from:1605 till:1621 color:PP text:"Paul V (1605 - 1621)" from:1621 till:1623 color:PP text:"Gregory XV (1621 - 1623)" from:1623 till:1644 color:PP text:"Urban VIII (1623 - 1644)" from:1644 till:1655 color:PP text:"Innocent X (1644 - 1655)" from:1655 till:1667 color:PP text:"Alexander VII (1655 - 1667)" from:1667 till:1669 color:PP text:"Clement IX (1667 - 1669)" from:1670 till:1676 color:PP text:"Clement X (1670 - 1676)" from:1676 till:1689 color:PP text:"Innocent XI (1676 - 1689)" from:1689 till:1691 color:PP text:"Alexander VIII (1689 - 1691)" from:1691 till:1700 color:PP text:"Innocent XII (1691 - 1700)" from:1700 till:1721 color:PP text:"Clement XI (1700 - 1721)" from:1721 till:1724 color:PP text:"Innocent XIII (1721 - 1724)" from:1724 till:1730 color:PP text:"Benedict XIII (1724 - 1730)" from:1730 till:1740 color:PP text:"Clement XII (1730 - 1740)" from:1740 till:1758 color:PP text:"Benedict XIV (1740 - 1758)" barset:skip

since 1758

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DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:1750 till:2025TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMajor = unit:year increment:25 start:1750

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PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:Popes from:1758 till:1769 color:PP text:"Clement XIII (1758 - 1769)" from:1769 till:1774 color:PP text:"Clement XIV (1769 - 1774)" from:1775 till:1799 color:PP text:"Pius VI (1775 - 1799)" from:1800 till:1823 color:PP text:"Pius VII (1800 - 1823)" from:1823 till:1829 color:PP text:"Leo XII (1823 - 1829)" from:1829 till:1830 color:PP text:"Pius VIII (1829 - 1830)" from:1831 till:1846 color:PP text:"Gregory XVI (1831 - 1846)" from:1846 till:1878 color:PP text:"Pius IX (1846 - 1878)" from:1878 till:1903 color:PP text:"Leo XIII (1878 - 1903)" from:1903 till:1914 color:PP text:"Pius X (saint) (1903 - 1914)" from:1914 till:1922 color:PP text:"Benedict XV (1914 - 1922)" from:1922 till:1939 color:PP text:"Pius XI (1922 - 1939)" from:1939 till:1958 color:PP text:"Pius XII (1939 - 1958)" from:1958 till:1963 color:PP text:"John XXIII (saint) (1958 - 1963)" from:1963 till:1978 color:PP text:"Paul VI (saint) (1963 - 1978)" from:1978 till:1978 color:PP text:"John Paul I (1978)" from:1978 till:2005 color:PP text:"John Paul II (saint) (1978 - 2005)" from:2005 till:2013 color:PP text:"Benedict XVI (2005 - 2013)" from:2013 till:2023 color:PP text:"Francis (2013 - present)" barset:skip

See also

References

External links