List of political parties in the State of Palestine explained

The following political parties, listed in alphabetic order, have taken part in recent elections for the Palestinian National Authority in the Palestinian territories:

Brief history and overview

In 1994, The Palestinian Authority was formed, the governing body for the interim period pending final status negotiations. The President of the State of Palestine is the highest-ranking political position, the equivalent to head of state, in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The President is elected by popular elections. The Palestinian Legislative Council is the legislature of the Palestinian Authority. It is not to be confused with the Palestinian National Council, which remains the national legislature of the Palestinian people as a whole. The PLC passed a new law in June 2005 increasing the number of MPs from 88 to 132, stipulating that half be elected under a system of proportional representation and half by traditional constituencies.

Legislative Council members

PartyAbbr.FlagFoundedLeaderPolitical positionLegislative
Council
Hamas
Arabic: حماس
1987Yahya SinwarRight-Wing
Fatah
Arabic: فتح
1965Mahmoud AbbasCentre-left
to left-wing
PFLP1967Ahmad Sa'adatFar-left
2005Salam FayyadCentre-left
PNI2002Mustafa BarghoutiCentre-left
to left-wing
DFLP1968Nayef HawatmehFar-left
PPP 1982Bassam as-SalhiFar-left
Independentcolspan="6"

Unrepresented parties

PartyAbbr.FlagFoundedPolitical positionFounder
2005Centre-leftMarwan Barghouti
ALF1969Left-wingRakad Salem
As-Sa'iqa
Arabic: الصاعقة
1966Far-leftFarhan Abu Hayja
PLF1959Wasel Abu Yousef
PLF (ANAW)1983Abu Nidal Ashqar
PLF (AFGW)1983Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim
PAF1993Left-wingJameel Shihadeh
FIDA1990Left-wingSaleh Ra'fat
PCP1991Far-leftMahmoud Sa'adeh
PPSF1967Left-wingAhmed Majdalani
PPSF (KAM)1991Left-wingKhalid ʽAbd al-Majid
PFLP-GC1968Left-wingAhmed Jibril
RDPP2019
RPCP1982Far-leftArabi Awwad
Fatah al-Yasir2007Right-wingKhalid Abu-Hilal

Alliances

PartyFoundedPolitical positionStatus
1993Big tentActive
Palestinian National and Islamic Forces2000Big tentActive
2005Left-wingDefunct
2006Left-wingDefunct
2005Left-wingDefunct
1980sLeft-wingDefunct
2016Left-wingDefunct
Freedom and Social Justice2006Left-wingDefunct
2005Center-leftDefunct
1983Left-wingDefunct
1985Left-wingDefunct
2005Right-wingDefunct
1974Left-wingDefunct
Sons of the Land (Beit Jala)2005Left-wingDefunct
1989Active
United Beit Jala2005Left-wingDefunct
2005Left-wingDefunct
2005Right-wingDefunct

Defunct parties

PartyFoundedPolitical positionFounder
2005Centre-left
to Left-wing
Marwan Barghouti
1935Right-wingAbd al-Latif Salah
1932Right-wingYaqub al-Ghusayn
1969Left-wing
1977Centre-left
to left-wing
Naji Alush
1982Far-left
1964Far-left
1978Far-left
1968Big tentHassan Sabarini (Abohelmi)
1983
1969Far-left
1972Far-left
1922Far-left
1943Far-left
1923Far-left
1922Far-left
1930sFar-left
1919Far-left

See also