List of political parties in Iran explained

This article lists political parties in Iran.

Parties active inside Iran

Principlists

See main article: Iranian Principlists.

Main active parties
PartySecretary-General
Combatant Clergy Association
Society of Seminary Teachers of QomHashem Hosseini Bushehri
Islamic Coalition Party
Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
Front of Islamic Revolution StabilitySadegh Mahsouli
YEKTA FrontHamid-Reza Haji Babaee
Other parties
PartySecretary-General
Islamic Society of Engineers
Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution
Islamic Association of PhysiciansHossein Ali Shahriari
Islamic Society of EmployeesKamal Sajjadi
Islamic Society of AthletesHassan Ghafourifard
Zeynab SocietyAzam Haji-Abbasi
Association of Islamic Revolution LoyalistsHassan Ghafourifard
Fadayeen of Islam SocietyMohammad-Mehdi Abdekhodaei
Development and Justice PartyMehdi Vakilpour
Green PartyHossein Kanani Moghaddam
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic IranMohammad Saeed Ahadian
Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic IranAmir Mohebbian
Islamic Iran Freedom PartyIssa Kakoui

Reformists

See main article: Iranian Reformists.

Main active parties
PartySecretary-General
Association of Combatant ClericsMohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
Islamic Labour Party
Executives of Construction PartyGholamhossein Karbaschi
National Trust Party
Union of Islamic Iran People Party
NEDA PartySadegh Kharazi
Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice OrganizationAmir Taheri
Moderation and Development PartyMohammad Bagher Nobakht
Other parties
PartySecretary-General
Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and ResearchersHossein Mousavi Tabrizi
Islamic Association of TeachersAbdolrazzagh Mousavi
Islamic Association of EngineersAli-Mohammad Gharbiani
Islamic Association of Iranian Medical SocietyMohammadreza Zafarghandi
Islamic Association of University Instructors
Association of Followers of the Imam's LineHadi Khamenei
Islamic Iran Solidarity PartyAli-Asghar Ahmadi
Democracy PartyMostafa Kavakebian
Will of the Iranian Nation PartyAhmad Hakimipour
Association of the Women of the Islamic RepublicZahra Mostafavi Khomeini
Islamic Assembly of LadiesFatemeh Karroubi
Worker HouseAlireza Mahjoub
Popular Party of ReformsMohammad Zare Foumani
Banned parties
PartySecretary-General
Islamic Iran Participation FrontMohsen Mirdamadi
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran OrganizationMohammad Salamati
The Green Path of HopeNone

Outlawed parties tolerated inside Iran

PartyIdeologyReligionSecretary-General
National FrontNationalismSecularSeyed Hossein Mousavian
Iran Party (member of the National Front)NationalismSocial DemocracySecularThe party is managed by its central committee[1] [2]
Party of the Iranian People (member of the National Front)Left-wing nationalismIslamicMohammadsadeh Maserrat
Pan-Iranist PartyPan-IranismSecularZahra Gholamipour
Nation PartyPan-IranismSecularKhosrow Seif
Movement of Militant MuslimsSocialismIslamicHabibollah Peyman
Council of Nationalist-Religious ActivistsNationalismIslamicNone
Freedom Movement of IranNationalismIslamicMohammad Tavasoli

Opposition parties active in exile

Monarchists/Liberal-Conservative

All monarchist organizations are secular and support restoring the Pahlavi dynasty:

PartyLeaderBase
Kingdom Assembly of Iran (Tondar)Frood Fouladvand United States
Constitutionalist Party of Iran – Liberal DemocratFoad Pashaie United States
National Council of IranReza Pahlavi II France
Iran-Novin PartyDr. Hamed Sheibanyrad France

Ethnic

PartyEthnicityLeaderBase
Democratic Party of Iranian KurdistanKurdishMustafa Hijri Iraq
Kurdistan Democratic PartyKurdishMostafa Moloudi Iraq
Komala Party of Iranian KurdistanKurdishAbdullah Mohtadi Iraq
Komalah Organization of the Communist Party of IranKurdishIbrahim Alizade Iraq
Komala - Reform FactionKurdishOmar Ilkhanizade Iraq
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan - Reunification FactionKurdishAbdulla Konaposhi Iraq
Kurdistan Freedom PartyKurdishHussein Yazdanpanah Iraq
Organization of Iranian Kurdistan StruggleKurdishBaba Sheikh Hosseini Iraq
Kurdistan Free Life PartyKurdishSiamand Moini and Zîlan Vejîn Turkey
Lorestan Party of IranLursFaramarz Bakhtiar Germany
Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening MovementAzeriMahmudali Chehregani Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan National Resistance OrganizationAzeri Azerbaijan
South Azerbaijan National Liberation MovementAzeriPiruz Dilanchi Azerbaijan

Leftists

PartyLeaderBase
Maryam Rajavi France
Albania
Tudeh Party of IranMohammad Omidvar Germany
United Kingdom
Communist Party of Iran
Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
Laborers' Party of Iran Sweden
Labour Party of Iran (Toufan) Germany
Worker-communist Party of IranHamid Taqvaee Germany
Worker-communist Party of Iran – HekmatistRahman Hosseinzadeh Sweden
Iranian People's Fedai GuerrillasAshraf Dehghani United Kingdom
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian – MajorityBehrouz Khaliq Germany
Fedaian Organisation – MinorityAkbar Kamyabi Netherlands
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – IdentityMehdi Same France
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai GuerrillasHossein Zohari Germany
Worker's Way Germany
Socialist Workers' Party of Iran United Kingdom

Others

PartyIdeologyLeaderBase
Glorious Frontiers PartyNationalismRoozbeh Farahanipour United States
Iranian Secular Democratic PartySecularismEsmail Nooriala United States
Green Party of IranGreenKazem Moussavi Germany
FarashgardLiberalism40 Activists United States
Social Democratic and Laïc Party of Iran (member of National Front (Iran))Social democracySecularismFarhang Ghasemi France

Politically active groups

See also

Further reading

Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: درگذشت دکتر باقر قدیری اصل دبیرکل فقید حزب ایران و عضو شورای مرکزی جبهه ملی ایران – تارنماي رسمي جبهه ملي ايران- تهران . 2023-11-22 . fa-IR.
  2. Web site: 2020-09-04 . اطلاعیه درباره مدیریت شورایی حزب ایران سال ۱۳۹۷ . 2023-11-22 . حزب ایران . fa-IR.