Burundi has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. Most parties are usually based on ethnic background, representing the majority Hutu or minority Tutsi and Twa groups. Before 1993, Burundi did not have contested multi-party elections.
Party | Abbr. | Flag | Leader | Ideology | Senate | Assembly | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor= | National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy Conseil national pour la défense de la démocratie - Forces de défense de la démocratie | CNDD-FDD | Révérien Ndikuriyo | Hutu nationalism Right-wing populism | |||||
bgcolor= | National Congress for Liberty Congrès national pour la liberté | CNL | Agathon Rwasa | Hutu interests | |||||
bgcolor= | Union for National Progress Union pour le progrès national | UPRONA | Abel Gashatsi | Burundi nationalism Tutsi interests |