List of plant genus names with etymologies (A–C) explained

See also: List of plant genus names with etymologies (D–K), List of plant genus names with etymologies (L–P) and List of plant genus names with etymologies (Q–Z). Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species. Many of these plants are listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. William Stearn (1911–2001) was one of the pre-eminent British botanists of the 20th century: a Librarian of the Royal Horticultural Society, a president of the Linnean Society and the original drafter of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.

The first column below contains seed-bearing genera from Stearn and other sources as listed, excluding those names that no longer appear in more modern works, such as Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase. Plants of the World is also used for the family and order classification for each genus. The second column gives a meaning or derivation of the word, such as a language of origin. The last two columns indicate additional citations. __FORCETOC__

Key

Latin: = derived from Latin (otherwise Greek, except as noted)

Ba = listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical

Bu = listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names

CS = listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names and Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners

G = listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants

St = listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners

Genera

Genus! width="30%" scope="col"
Meaning or derivationFamilyOrder
AbeliophyllumAbelia-like leavesLamialesCSG
Abelmoschusfrom Arabic for musky (the seeds)MalvalesCS
AbiesLatin: rising. Latin name.PinalesCSG
AbobraBrazilian nameCucurbitalesStG
AbromainedibleMalvalesStG
Abroniadainty (the bracts)CaryophyllalesStG
Abrophyllumdainty leavesAsteralesStG
Abrusfrom an Arabic name or GreekFabalesStG
AbutilonArabic nameMalvalesCSG
Acaciasharp tips. Greek name.FabalesCSG
AcaenathornsRosalesCSG
AcalyphaGreek nameMalpighialesCSG
Acampeunbending (the flowers or stems)AsparagalesSt
Acanthocereusthorn-CereusCaryophyllalesSt
Acantholimonthorn-LimoniumCaryophyllalesStG
Acanthophoenixthorn-PhoenixArecalesSt
Acanthostachysthorn spike (the bracts)PoalesSt
AcanthusthornsLamialesCSG
AccaPeruvian nameMyrtalesCS
AcerLatin nameSapindalesCSG
AchilleaAchilles of mythologyAsteralesCSG
Achimenes(unknown)LamialesCSG
AchlysAchlys of mythologyRanunculalesCSG
Acinetamotionless (the lips)AsparagalesSt
Aciphyllasharp leavesApialesBa G
AcisAcis of Greek mythologyAsparagalesBa
AckamaMāori nameOxalidalesSt
Acoelorraphenot hollow-seamedArecalesBa G
Acokantherasharp-tipped anthersGentianalesStG
AconitumGreek nameRanunculalesCSG
AcorusLatin nameAcoralesCSG
Acradeniaapex glandsSapindalesBa G
Acrocomiatop lock of hair (the leaves)ArecalesSt
Acronychiaend claw (on the petals)SapindalesSt
Acrophyllumend leavesOxalidalesSt
ActaeaGreek and Latin nameRanunculalesCSG
Actinidiaradiating (the styles)EricalesCSG
Actinotusradiating (the bracts)ApialesStG
Adenandraglandular male partsSapindalesSt
Adenantheraglandular anthersFabalesSt
AdeniaArabic nameMalpighialesBa G
AdeniumArabic nameMalpighialesStG
Adenocarpusglandular (sticky) fruitFabalesStG
Adenostomaglandular mouth (the calyx)RosalesSt
AdonisAdonis of mythologyRanunculalesCSG
Adoxawithout statureDipsacalesStG
Adromischusthick stemsSaxifragalesBa G
Aechmeapointed (the calyx)PoalesStG
AegilopsGreek namePoalesStG
AegleAegle, a NaiadSapindalesStG
AeglopsisAegle, a NaiadSapindalesBu
Aegopodiumgoat's foot (the leaves)ApialesCSG
AeollanthusAeolus (wind god) + flowerLamialesBu G
AeoniumLatin nameSaxifragalesCSG
Aerangisair cupsAsparagalesStG
Aeranthesair flowersAsparagalesStG
AeridesairAsparagalesStG
AervaArabic nameCaryophyllalesSt
Aeschynanthusblushing flowersLamialesStG
AesculusLatin nameSapindalesCSG
Aethionemaodd filament (the stamens)BrassicalesCSG
AethusaAethusa, daughter of the god PoseidonApialesBu G
AframomumAfrican AmomumZingiberalesStG
Agalmylaglory of the forestLamialesSt
AganisiagentlenessAsparagalesSt
Aganosmagentle scentGentianalesSt
Agapanthuslove flowersAsparagalesCSG
Agapetesloved onesEricalesStG
Agastacheremarkable or plentiful (flower) spikesLamialesCSG
Agathisball of thread (the catkins)PinalesCSG
Agathosmagood scentSapindalesStG
Agavepraiseworthy (the flowers)AsparagalesCSG
AgeratinaAgeratum-likeAsteralesBa
Ageratumnever-aging (the flowers)AsteralesCSG
AglaiaAglaea of mythologySapindalesSt
Aglaonemashining thread (the stamens)AlismatalesCSG
Agoniscongregation (the seeds)MyrtalesSt
Agoserisgoat lettuceAsteralesBa
AgrimoniaGreek nameRosalesStG
Agrostemmafield wreathsCaryophyllalesCSG
AgrostisGreek namePoalesStG
Aichrysonever-gold. Greek name.SaxifragalesCSG
AilanthusMoluccan nameSapindalesCSG
Aiphanesragged (the leaves) or ever-shining (the flowers)ArecalesStG
AiraGreek namePoalesStG
AjaniaAyan, RussiaAsteralesBa G
AjugaLatin nameLamialesCSG
AkebiaJapanese nameRanunculalesCSG
AlangiumKeralan nameCornalesStG
AlbucaLatin: whitishAsparagalesBa G
AlceaGreek and Latin nameMalvalesCSG
AlchemillaArabic nameRosalesCSG
Aletrismeal-grinder (they are powdery)DioscorealesStG
Aleuritesfloury (they are sometimes powdery)MalpighialesStG
AlismaGreek nameAlismatalesCSG
AlkannaArabic nameBoraginalesStG
AlliariaLatin: garlic-likeBrassicalesBa G
AlliumLatin nameAsparagalesCSG
Alloplectusdiverse weaving (the overlapping sepals)LamialesSt
AlnusLatin nameFagalesCSG
Alocasiaseparate from ColocasiaAlismatalesCSG
AloeArabic nameAsparagalesCSG
Aloinopsislike AloeCaryophyllalesStG
Alopecurusfox tails (the grass)PoalesStG
Alphitoniamealy (the fruit)RosalesSt
Alseuosmiagrove fragranceAsteralesStG
Alsobiagrove lifeLamialesBa
AlternantheraLatin: alternating anthers (are fertile)CaryophyllalesCSG
AlthaeaGreek nameMalvalesCSG
Alyogynewhole female partsMalvalesBa G
AlyssumLatin and Greek nameBrassicalesCSG
Alyxiachain (the fruits), possiblyGentianalesSt
AmaranthusunfadingCaryophyllalesCSG
AmaryllisAmaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetryAsparagalesCSG
AmbrosiaambrosiaAsteralesStG
AmelanchierFrench nameRosalesCSG
AmmiGreek and Latin nameApialesCSG
Ammobiumsand-livingAsteralesStG
Ammocharissand beautyAsparagalesStG
Ammophilasand-lovingPoalesCSG
AmomumGreek nameZingiberalesStG
AmomyrtusAmomis + MyrtusMyrtalesBa
Amorphadeformed (the corollas)FabalesCSG
Amorphophallusdeformed phallusAlismatalesCSG
Ampelopsisvine-likeVitalesCSG
AnacampserosGreek nameCaryophyllalesStG
Anacamptisbending back (possibly the orchid's spur)AsparagalesStG
AnacardiumGreek nameSapindalesStG
Anacyclusflowerless circle (the corollas)AsteralesCSG
AnagyrisGreek and Latin nameFabalesStG
AnanasTupi (South American) namePoalesCSG
AnaphalisGreek nameAsteralesCSG
Anastaticaresurrection (it recovers quickly from drought)BrassicalesStG
AnchusaGreek and Latin nameBoraginalesCSG
AndiraBrazilian nameFabalesStG
AndrachneGreek nameMalpighialesStG
AndromedaAndromeda of mythologyEricalesCSG
Andropogonman beard (the spikelets)PoalesCSG
AndrosaceGreek nameEricalesCSG
Androstephiummale-parts crown (the stamens)AsparagalesSt
Anemanthelewind plumePoalesBa
Anemarrhenawithout filaments (the stamens)AsparagalesStG
Anemoneblood-redRanunculalesCSG
Anemonopsislike AnemoneRanunculalesCSG
Anemopaegmawind-playingLamialesStG
Anemopsislike AnemonePiperalesCS
AnethumGreek nameApialesCSG
AngelicaLatin: angelicApialesCSG
AngeloniaSouth American nameLamialesCSG
Angophoravessel-bearing (fruit-bearing)MyrtalesSt
AngraecumMalay nameAsparagalesCSG
Aniatroublesome (maybe taxonomically)AsparagalesSt
Anigozanthoswide-open flowers, perhapsCommelinalesStG
Anisodonteaunequal teethMalvalesBa G
Anisotomejagged (the leaves)ApialesStG
AnnonaTaíno nameMagnolialesStG
Anodaperhaps a Sinhalese nameMalvalesStG
Anoectochilusopen lipsAsparagalesSt
Anopterusupturned wingsEscallonialesBa G
Anredera(unclear)CaryophyllalesSt
AntennariaLatin: antenna-like (the bristles)AsteralesCSG
AnthemisGreek nameAsteralesCSG
AnthericumGreek nameAsparagalesCSG
Anthoxanthumflowers of yellowPoalesCSG
AnthriscusGreek nameApialesCSG
Anthuriumflower tail (the spikes)AlismatalesCSG
AnthyllisGreek nameFabalesCSG
AntiarisJavanese derivationRosalesStG
AnticleaAnticlea, mother of the mythological hero OdysseusLilialesBu
Antidesma(unclear)MalpighialesStG
Antigononperhaps angled or zig-zagCaryophyllalesStG
Antirrhinumnearly a nose (the flowers)LamialesCSG
AnubiasAnubisAlismatalesStG
Aotusearless (the simple calyx)FabalesSt
Aphanostephusinconspicuous adornment (the flower heads)AsteralesSt
Aphelandrasimple male part (the anthers)LamialesCSG
Aphyllanthesleafless flower (the long, bare stalks)AsparagalesStG
Apiospear (the shape of the tubers)FabalesCSG
ApiumLatin nameApialesCSG
AplectrumAsparagalesSt
ApocynumGreek nameGentianalesStG
Aponogetonnear (hot springs at) Abano TermeAlismatalesStG
AquilegiaeagleRanunculalesCSG
Arabidopsislike ArabisBrassicalesStG
ArabisArabianBrassicalesCSG
ArachisGreek nameFabalesStG
ArachnisArachne, mythological woman who was transformed into a spiderAsparagalesBu
AraliaFrench-Canadian nameApialesCSG
AraucariaAraucanos (now Mapuche)PinalesCSG
ArbutusLatin nameEricalesCSG
Archontophoenixlordly palmArecalesStG
ArctiumGreek and Latin nameAsteralesStG
Arctostaphylosbear grapesEricalesCSG
Arctothecabear casingAsteralesBa
Arctotisbear's ear (the scales)AsteralesCSG
Ardisiapointed (the anthers)EricalesCSG
ArecaMalabar nameArecalesStG
ArenariaLatin: sandCaryophyllalesCSG
ArengaMalayan or Moluccan nameArecalesStG
ArethusaArethusaAsparagalesSt
ArganiaMoroccan nameEricalesSt
ArgemoneGreek nameRanunculalesCSG
Argyranthemumsilver flowersAsteralesCSG
Argyreiasilvery (the backs of the leaves)SolanalesStG
Argyrocytisussilver CytisusFabalesBa
Argyrodermasilver-skin (the leaves)CaryophyllalesStG
Ariocarpusfruit like Sorbus ariaCaryophyllalesSt
ArisaemaArum-bloodAlismatalesCSG
ArisarumGreek nameAlismatalesCSG
AristeaGreek: best, Latin: pointed, or awned (the bracts)AsparagalesCSG
Aristolochiabest childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed)PiperalesCSG
ArmeriaFrench and Latin nameCaryophyllalesCSG
ArmoraciaLatin nameBrassicalesCSG
ArnebiaArabic nameBoraginalesStG
ArnicaLatin nameAsteralesCSG
AroniaGreek nameRosalesCSG
Arpophyllumsickle-shaped leavesAsparagalesSt
ArracaciaSpanish nameApialesSt
Arrhenatherummale bristle (the male awns)PoalesCSG
Artabotryssupported (suspended) bunches (of fruit)MagnolialesStG
ArtemisiaLatin nameAsteralesCSG
Arthrocereusjointed CereusCaryophyllalesSt
Arthropodiumjointed foot (the flower stalks)AsparagalesCSG
Artocarpusbread fruitRosalesStG
ArumGreek and Latin nameAlismatalesCSG
AruncusLatin nameRosalesCSG
Arundinarialike ArundoPoalesCSG
ArundoLatin: reedsPoalesCSG
AsarinaSpanish nameLamialesCSG
AsarumGreek and Latin namePiperalesCSG
AsclepiasGreek and Latin nameGentianalesCSG
AsiminaIndian nameMagnolialesCSG
AsparagusLatin nameAsparagalesCSG
Asperugorough (the leaves)BoraginalesStG
Asperulalittle roughGentianalesStG
Asphodelinelike AsphodelusAsparagalesCSG
AsphodelusGreek nameAsparagalesCSG
Aspidistrasmall shield (the stigmas)AsparagalesCSG
AstarteaAstarte, a godMyrtalesBu G
AstartoserisAstarte, a godAsteralesBu
AsteliatrunklessAsparagalesBa G
AsterLatin: starsAsteralesCSG
Asterantherastar anthersLamialesCSG
AsteropeiaAsteropeia, daughter of the mythological king PeliasCaryophyllalesBu
Astilbedull (the leaves)SaxifragalesCSG
AstilboidesAstilbe-likeSaxifragalesBa G
AstraeaAstraea, a goddessMalpighialesBu
AstragalusGreek and Latin nameFabalesStG
Astrantiapossibly Medieval Latin: starsApialesCSG
Astrolobastar lobesAsparagalesSt
Astrophytumstar plantCaryophyllalesCSG
AstydamiaAstydameia, a mythological womanApialesBu
Asyneumanot joined (the corolla lobes)AsteralesStG
AtalantiaAtalantaSapindalesStG
Athamantaprobably AthamasApialesStG
AthenaeaAthena, a godSolanalesBu
Atherospermaawned seeds, or a reference to the fruitLauralesStG
Athrotaxisarranged in crowdsPinalesBa G
AtriplexLatin nameCaryophyllalesCSG
AtropaAtroposSolanalesCSG
Attalea(unclear)ArecalesSt
AucubaJapanese nameGarryalesCSG
AuriniaLatin: golden (flowers)BrassicalesCSG
Austrocedrussouthern cedarPinalesBa G
Austrocylindropuntiasouthern CylindropuntiaCaryophyllalesBa
Austroderiasouthern CortaderiaPoalesBa
AvenaLatin namePoalesCSG
Azolladry-killing (drought kills them)SalvinialesCSG
AzorellaAzores + smallApialesBa G
AzorinaAzoresAsteralesBa
AztekiumAztecsCaryophyllalesBa
Babianafrom AfrikaansAsparagalesCSG
BaccharisBacchusAsteralesCSG
BacopaSouth American nameLamialesStG
Bactriswalking stickArecalesStG
BahiellaBahia, a state of BrazilGentianalesBu
BalakaFijian nameArecalesSt
BallotaGreek nameLamialesCSG
BalsamorhizaGreek name + rootAsteralesBa G
BambusaMalayan namePoalesStG
BaphiadyeFabalesStG
Baptisia(indigo) dyeingFabalesCSG
BarbareaSaint BarbaraBrassicalesCS G
BasellaMalabar nameCaryophyllalesStG
Belliumlike BellisAsteralesStG
BenitoaSan Benito County, CaliforniaAsteralesBu
BentleyaBentley College in Perth, Western Australia (present-day Curtin University)ApialesBu
Berberidopsislike BerberisBerberidopsidalesCSG
BerberisArabic nameRanunculalesCSG
BereniceBernica, the ravine in Réunion where the plant was discoveredAsteralesBu
BetaLatin nameCaryophyllalesCSG
Betonicafrom the name of a Spanish plantLamialesStG
BetulaLatin nameFagalesCSG
BiaBia, a goddessMalpighialesBu
BiarumGreek nameAlismatalesBa G
BidensLatin: two teeth (on the dried fruit)AsteralesCSG
Bifrenariadouble bridle (the pollinia stalks)AsparagalesSt
Biophytumlife plantOxalidalesBa G
BiscutellaLatin: two dishes (the shape of the fruits)BrassicalesStG
BistortaMedieval Latin nameCaryophyllalesStG
BixaCarib nameMalvalesStG
Blyxagushing (the habitat), possiblyAlismatalesSt
BolaxclodApialesBa G
Bombaxsilk (the seed capsules' stuffing)MalvalesStG
BoragoLatin: hairy clothes, possibly (the leaves)BoraginalesCSG
Borassusspadix of the date palmArecalesStG
Bothriochloapitted grassPoalesBa G
Brabejumsceptre or prizeProtealesSt
Brachychitonshort coat (including the scales)MalvalesStG
Brachyglottisshort-tonguedAsteralesBa G
Brachypodiumshort-footedPoalesBa G
Brachyscomeshort lock of hair (the pappuses). Previously Brachycome.AsteralesCSG
BrassicaLatin nameBrassicalesCSG
BrizaGreek namePoalesCSG
BromusGreek namePoalesCSG
BrosimumedibleRosalesStG
BryoniaGreek nameCucurbitalesStG
BuglossoidesBuglossum-like (now Anchusa)BoraginalesBa G
BulbineGreek nameAsparagalesCSG
Bulbinellalittle BulbineAsparagalesCSG
Bulbophyllumbulb leavesAsparagalesStG
BuniumGreek nameApialesStG
Buphthalmumox eyeAsteralesCSG
Bupleurumox rib. Greek name.ApialesCSG
Bursariapurse (the fruits)ApialesStG
ButiaBrazilian nameArecalesStG
Butomusox-cutting (the inedible leaves harm cattle)AlismatalesCSG
BuxusGreek and Latin nameBuxalesCSG
ByblisByblis, a mythological characterLamialesBu G
CabombaGuianese nameNymphaealesStG
Caiophora(hairs) causing a burnCornalesStG
CajanusMalay nameFabalesStG
CakileArabic nameBrassicalesBa G
CaladiumMalay nameAlismatalesCSG
Calamagrostisreed grassPoalesBa G
CalamusGreek nameArecalesStG
Calantheattractive flowersAsparagalesCSG
Calatheabasket (the bracts)ZingiberalesCSG
Calceolariaslipper (the flowers)LamialesCSG
Calendulafirst day of the monthAsteralesCSG
CallaattractiveAlismatalesCSG
Calliandraattractive stamensFabalesStG
Callicarpaattractive fruitLamialesCSG
Callicomaattractive hairOxalidalesStG
CallirhoeCallirrhoeMalvalesCSG
CallisiabeautyCommelinalesCSG
Callistemonattractive stamensMyrtalesCSG
Callistephusattractive crown (the flowers)AsteralesCSG
Callitricheattractive hairLamialesStG
Callitrisattractive triples (the leaves, for instance)PinalesStG
Callunatidying or beautifyingEricalesCSG
Calocedrusattractive cedarPinalesCSG
Calocephalusattractive head (the flowers)AsteralesStG
Calochortusattractive grassLilialesCSG
Calodendrumattractive treeSapindalesStG
Calophacaattractive lentilFabalesStG
Calophyllumbeautiful leavesMalpighialesStG
Calopogonattractive beard (on the lips)AsparagalesStG
Calothamnusattractive shrubMyrtalesStG
Calotropisattractive boatGentianalesStG
CalthaLatin nameRanunculalesCSG
Calycanthuscalyx flower (the sepals are like the petals)LauralesCSG
CalypsoCalypsoAsparagalesStG
Calystegiacup or calyx roofSolanalesBa G
CalytrixHairy calyx. Previously Calythrix.MyrtalesStG
CamassiaChinookan nameAsparagalesCSG
CamoneaCamonea, a nymphSolanalesBu
CampanulaLatin: little bell (the flowers)AsteralesCSG
Camphorosmacamphor-scentedCaryophyllalesStG
CampsidiumCampsis-likeLamialesStG
Campsiscurved (the stamens)LamialesCSG
CanangaMalayan nameMagnolialesStG
CanarinaCanary IslandsAsteralesStG
CanavaliaMalabar nameFabalesStG
Canellalittle CannaCanellalesStG
CanistrumLatin: basket (the bracts)PoalesStG
CannaIrish Celtic word for a reed or caneZingiberalesCSG
CannabisGreek and Latin nameRosalesStG
Cannomoisreed-likePoalesBa
CantuaPeruvian nameEricalesCSG
Capelioanagram of Alciope, a nymphAsteralesBu
CapparisGreek nameBrassicalesStG
Capsicumbite (the spiciness)SolanalesCSG
CaraganaMongol nameFabalesCSG
CarallumaTelugu name, possiblyGentianalesStG
CardamineGreek nameBrassicalesCSG
Cardiocrinumheart lily (the leaves)LilialesCSG
Cardiospermumheart seed (white spots on the seeds)SapindalesCSG
Carduncelluslittle CarduusAsteralesStG
CarduusLatin nameAsteralesStG
CarexLatin namePoalesCSG
CaricaLatin nameBrassicalesStG
Carissaoriginally from SanskritGentianalesStG
CarpentariaGulf of CarpentariaArecalesBu
CarpinusLatin nameFagalesCSG
Carpobrotusedible fruitCaryophyllalesCSG
Carpodetusconstricted fruit (narrower in the middle)AsteralesStG
Carthamusfrom ArabicAsteralesStG
CarumGreek nameApialesCSG
CaryaGreek nameFagalesCSG
Caryopterisnut wing (the wings on the fruit)LamialesCSG
CaryotanutArecalesStG
CassiaGreek nameFabalesStG
CassiopeCassiopeiaEricalesCSG
CastaneaGreek and Latin nameFagalesCSG
CastanopsisCastanea-likeFagalesStG
CastanospermumCastanea seedFabalesStG
CasuarinaFrom a Malaysian word for cassowaryFagalesStG
CatalpaNative American nameLamialesCSG
CatanancheGreek nameAsteralesCSG
Catasetumbristles pointing down (on the columns)AsparagalesStG
CathaArabic nameCelastralesStG
Catharanthusspotless flowersGentianalesBa G
Caulophyllumstem-leaf (the single large leaf)RanunculalesStG
CeanothusGreek nameRosalesCSG
CecropiaCecrops IRosalesStG
CedrelaLatin: little cedarSapindalesStG
CedronellaLatin: little cedarLamialesStG
CedrusGreek and Latin namePinalesCSG
CeibaSouth American nameMalvalesStG
CelastrusGreek nameCelastralesCSG
CelmisiaCelmisios, whose mother was the Greek nymph AlciopeAsteralesStG
Celosiaburning (the hues of the flowers)CaryophyllalesCSG
CeltisGreek nameRosalesCSG
CentaureacentaurAsteralesCSG
CentauriumcentaurGentianalesStG
CentauropsisChiron, a centaurAsteralesBu
CentaurothamnusChiron (a centaur) + bushAsteralesBu
Centradeniaspur + gland (on the anthers)MyrtalesStG
Centranthusspur flowersDipsacalesCSG
Centropogonspur beard (on the stigmas)AsteralesStG
Centrosemaspur + standardFabalesStG
Cephalanthushead of flowersGentianalesStG
Cephalaria(flower) headsDipsacalesCSG
Cephalocereushead CereusCaryophyllalesCSG
Cephalostachyumhead spike (the flower spikes)PoalesSt
Cephalotaxushead TaxusPinalesStG
Cephalotushead-likeOxalidalesG
Cerastiumhorn (the shape of the capsules)CaryophyllalesCSG
CeratoniaGreek nameFabalesStG
Ceratopetalumhorned (antler-shaped) petalsOxalidalesStG
Ceratophyllumhorned (antler-shaped) leavesCeratophyllalesCSG
Ceratostigmahorn stigmasCaryophyllalesCSG
Ceratozamiahorn Zamia (the horned scales)CycadalesStG
CerberaCerberus, a mythological monsterGentianalesBu G
Cercidiphyllumwith leaves like Cercis siliquastrumSaxifragalesCSG
Cercisweaver's shuttle (the pods)FabalesCSG
Cercocarpustail (-shaped) fruitRosalesStG
CereusLatin: wax candle (the shape)CaryophyllalesStG
CerinthewaxBoraginalesStG
Ceropegiawax fountain (the flowers)GentianalesCSG
Ceroxylonwax (-coated) woodArecalesStG
CestrumGreek nameSolanalesCSG
Chaenomelesgaping applesRosalesCSG
Chaenorhinumgaping Antirrhinum (the flowers are more open)LamialesCSG
Chaenostomawide-open mouthLamialesBa G
Chaerophyllumpleasing leaves (the scent)ApialesStG
ChamaebatiaGreek nameRosalesStG
Chamaecyparisdwarf cypressPinalesCSG
Chamaecytisusground CytisusFabalesBa
Chamaedaphnedwarf DaphneEricalesCSG
Chamaedoreaground gift (the easily accessible fruit)ArecalesCSG
Chamaeliriumdwarf lilyLilialesCSG
Chamaemelumground appleAsteralesBa G
Chamaeranthemumdwarf EranthemumLamialesSt
Chamaeropsdwarf bushArecalesCSG
Chamelaucium(unclear)MyrtalesSt
Chasmanthewide-open flowersAsparagalesStG
Chasmanthiumwide-open flowersPoalesBa G
ChelidoniumswallowRanunculalesCSG
CheloneturtleLamialesCSG
ChelonopsisChelone-likeLamialesBa G
Chenopodiumgoose footCaryophyllalesBa G
Chiastophyllumcrosswise leavesSaxifragalesStG
Chiliotrichuma thousand hairsAsteralesStG
Chilopsislip-like (the calyx)LamialesStG
ChimaerochloaChimera (a mythological monster) + grassPoalesBu
Chimaphilawinter-loving (evergreen)EricalesStG
Chimonanthuswinter-floweringLauralesCSG
Chimonobambusawinter BambusaPoalesCSG
Chiococcasnow berries GentianalesStG
Chionanthussnow-white flowersLamialesCSG
Chionochloasnow grassPoalesBa G
Chionophilasnow-loving (the habitat)LamialesStG
ChironiaChironGentianalesStG
Chlidanthusluxury flowersAsparagalesCSG
Chloraeagreen (the flowers)AsparagalesStG
Chloranthusgreen flowersChloranthalesBa G
ChlorisChlorisPoalesStG
Chlorogalumgreen milk (the sap)AsparagalesStG
Chlorophytumgreen plantAsparagalesCSG
Chorizemaseparated filaments (on the stamens)FabalesStG
Chrozophorabearing (turnsole) dyeMalpighialesStG
Chrysanthemumgold flowersAsteralesCSG
Chrysobalanusgold acornsMalpighialesStG
Chrysocomagold hairAsteralesStG
Chrysogonumgold knees (yellow flowers, and the stems have joints)AsteralesCSG
Chrysolepisgold scalesFagalesBa G
Chrysopsislike goldAsteralesStG
Chrysospleniumgold for the spleenSaxifragalesBa G
Chrysothamnusgold shrubAsteralesStG
ChusqueaColombian namePoalesStG
Chysismelting (the fused pollinia)AsparagalesStG
CicerLatin nameFabalesStG
CicerbitaItalian nameAsteralesCSG
CichoriumArabic and Greek nameAsteralesCSG
CicutaLatin nameApialesStG
Cinerariaashen (the leaves)AsteralesStG
CinnamomumGreek nameLauralesStG
Cipura(unclear)AsparagalesStG
CircaeaCirce, a mythological witchMyrtalesBu G
CircaeasterCirce, a mythological witchRanunculalesBu
Cirrhaeatendril (the long rostella)AsparagalesStG
CirsiumGreek nameAsteralesStG
CissusGreek nameVitalesCSG
CistusGreek and Latin nameMalvalesCSG
Citharexylumlyre woodLamialesStG
Citropsislike CitrusSapindalesStG
Citrullusfrom CitrusCucurbitalesCSG
CitrusLatin nameSapindalesCSG
Cladanthusbranch (-end) flowersAsteralesStG
Cladiumlittle branchesPoalesStG
Cladrastisfragile twigs or shoots. Stearn's spelling is Cladastris.FabalesCSG
Cleistocactusclosed cactus (the flowers)CaryophyllalesStG
ClematisGreek nameRanunculalesCSG
ClematoclethraClematis and ClethraEricalesStG
CleomebrillianceBrassicalesStG
Clerodendrumchance tree (the medical uses)LamialesCSG
ClethraGreek nameEricalesCSG
Clianthusbrilliant flowersFabalesCSG
ClitoriaLatin: clitorisFabalesStG
ClymeniaClymene, a nymphSapindalesBu
CneorumGreek nameSapindalesStG
CnicusGreek nameAsteralesStG
Cocciniascarlet (the fruit)CucurbitalesStG
CoccolobaGreek nameCaryophyllalesStG
Coccothrinaxberry ThrinaxArecalesSt
Cocculuslittle berry (the fruit)RanunculalesStG
Cochleariaspoonlike (the lower leaves)BrassicalesStG
CochliostemaSpiral male parts. Stearn's spelling is Cochleostema.CommelinalesSt
Cochlospermumspiral seedsMalvalesSt
CocosPortuguese: maskArecalesStG
CodiaeumMoluccan nameMalpighialesCSG
Codonanthebell flowerLamialesBa G
Codonopsislike a bell (the flowers)AsteralesCSG
CoeliahollowAsparagalesSt
Coelogynehollow female partsAsparagalesStG
CoffeaArabic nameGentianalesStG
CoixGreek namePoalesCSG
ColaWest African nameMalvalesStG
ColchicumColchisLilialesCSG
Coleonemasheath thread (the staminodes)SapindalesStG
Coleotrypesheath holeCommelinalesStG
ColeussheathLamialesBa G
Collomiaglue (the seeds, which can be sticky)EricalesStG
ColocasiaGreek name, from ArabicAlismatalesCSG
ColuteaGreek nameFabalesCSG
ComarumGreek nameRosalesBa G
CombretumLatin nameMyrtalesStG
Comespermahairy seedsFabalesStG
Conandroncone stamensLamialesSt
ConicosiaconicalCaryophyllalesSt
ConiumGreek and Latin nameApialesStG
Conophytumcone plantCaryophyllalesStG
ConsolidaMedieval Latin nameRanunculalesStG
ConvallariaLatin: valleyAsparagalesCSG
ConvolvulusLatin: twiningSolanalesCSG
CopaiferaBrazilian nameFabalesStG
CopiapoaCopiapó, ChileCaryophyllalesStG
Coprosmadung smell (the leaves)GentianalesCSG
Coptiscutting (divisions of the leaves)RanunculalesStG
CorchorusGreek nameMalvalesStG
Cordylineclub (the roots)AsparagalesCSG
Coremabroom-likeEricalesStG
Coreopsislike a bug (the seeds)AsteralesCSG
CoriandrumGreek and Latin nameApialesCSG
CoriariaLatin: leather (for tanning)CucurbitalesCSG
CornusLatin nameCornalesCSG
CorokiaMāori nameAsteralesCSG
Coronillalittle crown (the flowers)FabalesCSG
CortaderiaArgentine namePoalesCSG
Coryantheshelmet flowersAsparagalesStG
Corydaliscrested lark (the spurs)RanunculalesCSG
Corylopsislike CorylusSaxifragalesCSG
CorylusGreek nameFagalesCSG
CorymbiaLatin: clusters (the corymbs)MyrtalesBa G
Corynocarpusclub fruitCucurbitalesStG
Coryphasummit (the highest fronds)ArecalesSt
Coryphanthasummit flowersCaryophyllalesSt
CosmosornamentAsteralesCSG
CostusLatin nameZingiberalesStG
CotinusGreek nameSapindalesCSG
CotoneasterGreek and Latin nameRosalesCSG
Cotulasmall cup (the leaves and flowerheads)AsteralesCSG
Cotyledoncup-shaped depression (the leaves)SaxifragalesCSG
CoutareaGuyanese nameGentianalesSt
CrambeGreek and Latin nameBrassicalesCSG
Craspediafringe (the pappus)AsteralesStG
CrassulaLatin: little thick (the leaves)SaxifragalesCSG
CrataegusGreek nameRosalesCSG
Cremanthodiumhanging flowerheadsAsteralesStG
CrepisGreek and Latin nameAsteralesCSG
Crinodendronlily tree (the flowers)OxalidalesCSG
CrinumGreek nameAsparagalesCSG
CrithmumGreek nameApialesStG
CrocosmiaCrocus scentAsparagalesCSG
CrocusGreek name, from a Semitic nameAsparagalesCSG
Crossandrafringed male partsLamialesStG
Crotalariarattle (the sound of the seed pods)FabalesStG
Crotontick (the seeds)MalpighialesStG
Crucianellalittle cross (the crosswise leaves)GentianalesStG
CrupinaBelgian or Dutch nameAsteralesSt
Cryptanthahidden flowersPoalesStG
Cryptanthushidden (lower parts of the) flowersPoalesStG
Cryptocorynehidden club (the spadix)AlismatalesStG
Cryptomeriahidden partsPinalesCSG
Cryptostegiahidden cover (scales inside the corolla)GentianalesStG
Ctenanthecomb flowersZingiberalesBa G
CucumisLatin nameCucurbitalesCSG
CucurbitaLatin nameCucurbitalesCSG
CuminumGreek nameApialesStG
CunilaLatin nameLamialesStG
Cupheacurved (the seed pods)MyrtalesCSG
CupressusGreek and Latin namePinalesCSG
CurculigoLatin: weevil-like (the ovaries)AsparagalesStG
CurcumaArabic nameZingiberalesStG
CuscutaMedieval Latin nameSolanalesStG
Cyananthusblue flowersAsteralesCSG
CyanellablueAsparagalesStG
Cyanotisblue ear (the petals)CommelinalesStG
Cyathodescup-likeEricalesStG
CycasGreek nameCycadalesCSG
CyclamenGreek nameEricalesCSG
Cyclantheracircle of anthersCucurbitalesStG
Cyclanthuscircle of flowersPandanalesStG
Cyclopiacircle foot (the base of the calyx)FabalesSt
CycnochesswanAsparagalesBa
CydoniaGreek and Latin nameRosalesCSG
CylindropuntiaLatin: cylindrical OpuntiaCaryophyllalesBa
Cymbalarialike a cymbal (the leaves)LamialesCSG
Cymbidiumboat-shaped (the lips)AsparagalesCSG
Cymbopogonboat-beard (the spikelets)PoalesStG
CymodoceaCymodoce, a sea nymphAlismatalesBu G
Cynanchumdog-strangling (the poisonous herbs)GentianalesStG
CynaraGreek and Latin nameAsteralesCSG
Cynodondog tooth (the blades)PoalesStG
Cynoglossumdog tongue (the leaves)BoraginalesCSG
Cynosurusdog tailPoalesBa G
Cypellachalice (the flowers)AsparagalesStG
CyperusGreek namePoalesCSG
Cyphostemmastubby wreathsVitalesBa
CypripediumAphrodite's slipper (the flowers)AsparagalesCSG
Cyrtanthusarched flowersAsparagalesCSG
Cyrtopodiumarched foot (the lips)AsparagalesSt
Cyrtostachysarched spikesArecalesSt
CytisusGreek nameFabalesCSG

See also

References

Further reading