List of planned cities explained
This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.
A
Afghanistan
Argentina
Australia
- Adelaide, South Australia
- Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
- Churchill, Victoria
- Eaglemont, Victoria
- Environa, New South Wales – never built
- Garden City, Victoria
- Griffith, New South Wales
- Inala, Queensland
- Springfield, Queensland
- Joondalup, Western Australia
- Karratha, Western Australia
- Leeton, New South Wales
- Melbourne central business district, Victoria
- Mildura, Victoria
- Monarto, South Australia never built
- Multifunction Polis, South Australia never built
- Palmerston, Northern Territory
- Yallourn, Victoria
Austria
B
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Botswana
Brazil
- Água Boa, Mato Grosso
- Águas de São Pedro, São Paulo
- Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso
- Apucarana, Paraná
- Aracaju, Sergipe
- Arapongas, Paraná
- Ariquemes, Rondônia
- Belmonte, Santa Catarina
- Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais inaugurated in 1897
- Boa Vista, Roraima
- Brasília, Distrito Federal
- Cambé, Paraná
- Cascavel, Paraná
- Cataguases, Minas Gerais most of the town's central areas were developed according to a plan, though the rest of the town has since grown randomly
- Chapecó, Santa Catarina
- Cianorte, Paraná
- Colíder, Mato Grosso
- Curitiba, Paraná
- Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul
- Fordlândia a dream of Henry Ford, now abandoned
- Goiânia, Goiás
- Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais (1915)
- Ilha Solteira, São Paulo
- Ipatinga, Minas Gerais
- Loanda, Paraná
- Londrina, Paraná
- Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso
- Maringá, Paraná
- Naviraí, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Andradina, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Londrina, Paraná
- Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso
- Palmas, Tocantins
- Paragominas, Pará
- Paranavaí, Paraná
- Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro
- Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso
- Rolândia, Paraná
- Salvador, Bahia
- Sinop, Mato Grosso
- Sorriso, Mato Grosso
- Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso
- Teresina, Piauí inaugurated in 1852 from Oeiras
- Toledo, Paraná
- Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Umuarama, Paraná
- Vilhena, Rondônia
Bulgaria
C
Canada
It is a misconception that virtually all cities and towns in Western Canada, which were created after the federal Dominion Lands Act of 1870, (the majority of all such cities), were planned. Most of these were, indeed, railway towns, founded after surveying and planning by the powerful railway companies during construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, Canada's first transcontinental line or the Canadian National Railway, but this initial start generally only provided one or two streets with a few lots set out, from which the cities grew unplanned.
- Batawa, Ontario
- Bramalea, Ontario now a part of Brampton
- Broughton, Nova Scotia failed
- Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Deep River, Ontario
- Don Mills, Ontario now a part of Toronto
- Erin Mills a planned community of Mississauga, Ontario
- Fermont, Quebec
- Gagnon, Quebec
- Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland
- Grande Cache, Alberta,
- Guelph, Ontario
- Kapuskasing, Ontario
- Kitimat, British Columbia
- Mount Royal, Quebec
- New Westminster, British Columbia designed by Richard Moody of the Royal Engineers to be the capital of the Colony of British Columbia
- Oromocto, New Brunswick
- Pinawa, Manitoba
- Thompson, Manitoba
- Townsend, Ontario failed
- Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia
- Vaughan, Ontario
Chile
China
See also: New areas.
Czech Republic
D – F
Denmark
Djibouti
- Al Noor City twin city to one of the same name in Yemen
Egypt
Modern
Under Construction
Pre Modern
- Memphis, Egypt – The city and capital of ancient Egypt.[2] It was built by king Narmer around 3150 B.C.
- Akhetaten – A city built by order of the Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 14th century B.C.[3] It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.
- Pithom – A city built by order of the Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century B.C.
- Pi-Ramesses – Another city built by order of Ramesses II in the 13th century B.C.[4] It was the capital of Egypt in his reign and it was the first city to exceed 100,000 in the history of Egypt. At its peak, the population of the city was 300,000.
- Heracleion – A city built in the 12th century B.C.[5] The city had been a major port in ancient Egypt before it subsided below sea level.
- Alexandria – A city built by order of Alexander the Great in the 4th century B.C. It was the first city in Egypt to have a population of half million.
- Berenice Troglodytica – A city built on the Red Sea coast in the 3rd century B.C. by Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
- Fustat – A city built around 7th century CE by order of 'Amr ibn al-'As when he conquered Egypt, to be its capital
- al-Askar – the capital of Egypt during the rule of the Tulunide dynasty.
- al-Qata'i – Capital of Egypt during the Ikhshid dynasty.
- Cairo – was built in 10th century CE By the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz.
Estonia
Finland
France
G – H
Germany
- Bremerhaven, Bremen
- Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg
- Espelkamp, North Rhine Westphalia
- Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg
- Geretsried, Bavaria
- Glückstadt, Schleswig-Holstein
- Hellerau, Saxony
- Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
- Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg
- Marienberg, Saxony
- Neutraubling, Bavaria
- Putbus, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Salzgitter, Lower Saxony
- Bielefeld-Sennestadt, North Rhine Westphalia
- Traunreut, Bavaria
- Waldkraiburg, Bavaria
- Welthauptstadt Germania a renewal of Berlin; never built
- Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony
- Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony
Ghana
Greece
Hong Kong
See also: New towns of Hong Kong.
Hungary
I
India
Indonesia
Java
- Bandung, West Java
- Pantai Indah Kapuk, DKI Jakarta
- Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Banten
- Kota Baru Parahyangan, West Java
- Alam Sutera, Banten
- Citra Raya, Banten
- Maja, Banten
- BSD City, Banten
- Kota Deltamas, West Java
- Kota Jabebeka, West Java
- Kota Wisata, West Java
- Lippo Village, Banten
- Gading Serpong, Banten
Borneo/Kalimantan
Celebes/Sulawesi
Riau Islands
Papua
Proposed New Capital City
Iran
- Ancient planned cities
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Abruzzo
Basilicata
Calabria
- Sant'Eufemia Lamezia
- Sibari
- Thurio
- Villaggio Frasso
- Villapiana Scalo
Campania
- Borgo Appio
- Borgo Domitio
- Corvinia
- Farinia
- Licola
Emilia Romagna
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Marche
Molise
Puglia
Sardinia
- Arborea
- Campo Giavesu
- Carbonia
- Cortoghiana
- Fertilia
- Linnas
- Pompongias
- Sassu
- Strovina
- Tanca Marchesa
- Torrevecchia
- Tramariglio
- Villaggio Calik
Sicily
Tuscany
Veneto
Ivory Coast
J – L
Japan
- Planned cities
All the cities in Hokkaido are planned cities.
- Ōshū, Iwate
- Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi
- Sendai/Izumi-ku, Sendai
- Tomiya, Miyagi
- Ōgata, Akita
- Tsukuba, Ibaraki
- Saitama City
- Tokyo City old palace Edo
- Chiba, Chiba
- Kamakura, Kanagawa
- Yokohama
- Sagamihara
- Nagoya
- Kōka, Shiga
- Kyoto old palace Heian-kyō
- Nagaoka-kyō
- Kyōtanabe, Kyoto
- Kuni-kyō
- Nara old palace Heijō-kyō
- Asuka, Yamato/Asuka-kyō
- Tenri, Nara
- Sakurai, Nara
- Kōryō, Nara
- Fujiwara-kyō
- Fukuhara-kyō
- Kibi Plateau city
- Osaka Naniwa-kyō
- Sakai, Osaka
- Kobe
- Hiroshima
- Fukuoka City
- Dazaifu, Fukuoka/Dazaifu (government)
- Naha, Okinawa
- Shuri, Okinawa
- Planned University Towns, Science Cities
- New Town
- Near Sapporo
- Sweden Hills
- Eniwa New Town Megumino
- Near Tokyo
- Near Nagoya
- Kozoji New Town
- Tōkadai New Town
- Nagaoka New Town
- Near Osaka
- Near Hiroshima
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lebanon
Lithuania
M – N
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. A number of tourist cities have recently been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:
Recent times
- Altavista de Ramos, Jalisco
- Cancún, Quintana Roo
- Ciudad Bugambilias, Zapopan, Jalisco
- Ciudad Sahagún, Hidalgo
- Delicias, Chihuahua
- Ensenada, Baja California
- Hacienda Santa Fe, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco
- Puerto Peñasco, Sonora
Monaco
- Fontvieille started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
- Le Portier a district to be built in the west of Fontvieille
Myanmar
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
North Korea
Norway
O
Oman
Duqm
- Al Duqm Planned new special economic city, with area of 2000 km2
P
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Q – R
Qatar
Romania
Russia
S
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
Towns built in the 1960s
Towns built in the 1970s
Cities built in the 1980s
Cities built in the 1990s
Cities built in the 2000s
Cities built in the 2010s
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
- Falköping, Västergötland
- Gothenburg, Västergötland and Bohuslän[54]
- Hässleholm, Scania
- Jakriborg, Scania[55]
- Karlshamn, Blekinge (naval fortress town)
- Karlskrona, Blekinge (naval fortress town)
- Kiruna, Lapland[56]
- Kristianstad, Scania (fortress town)
- Nässjö, Småland
- Stockholm, Södermanland and Uppland satellite towns
Switzerland
T
Taiwan
Turkey
1. Adana2. Adıyaman 3. Afyon(Afyonkarahisar)4. Ağrı 5. Amasya 6. Ankara7. Antalya 8. Artvin 9. Aydın 10. Balıkesir
U
Ukraine
United Kingdom
See also: New towns in the United Kingdom. This includes all new towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 68) and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name. Salisbury is not listed as the chequers were part of its medieval design. Roman towns are not listed.
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
United States
New communities built in the Colonial and post-Colonial era
- Annapolis, Maryland
- Augusta, Georgia
- Charleston, South Carolina
- Columbia, South Carolina
- Erie, Pennsylvania
- Holyoke, Massachusetts
- Mobile, Alabama
- New Haven, Connecticut the first planned city in America; designed in 1638
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Richmond, Virginia
- Rogersville, Tennessee
- Savannah, Georgia
- Washington, D.C.
- Williamsburg, Virginia
- Wilmington, North Carolina
- Winston-Salem, North Carolina planned by the Moravians; later merged with Winston
New communities built in the 19th century
- Amarillo, Texas
- Austin, Texas
- Back Bay – section of Boston, Massachusetts
- Brownsville, Texas
- Buffalo, New York
- Corpus Christi, Texas
- Dallas, Texas
- DuPont, Washington
- Fort Worth, Texas
- Glendale, Ohio
- Houston, Texas
- Huntington, West Virginia
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Llewellyn Park, New Jersey
- Manchester, New Hampshire
- Most of the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York – New York City originated in the 1620s without a master plan, but the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 defined the street layout for the borough north of Houston Street.
- Memphis, Tennessee – a grid plan with a public promenade along the Mississippi River and four designated public squares; surveyed in 1819
- Midland, Texas
- Milledgeville, Georgia
- New Plymouth, Idaho
- Parksley, Virginia
- Pullman, Illinois – now part of Chicago
- Riverside, Illinois
- San Antonio, Texas
- Salt Lake City, Utah
- Shreveport, Louisiana
- St. Petersburg, Florida
- Tallahassee, Florida
- Tampa, Florida
- Topeka, Kansas
- Vandergrift, Pennsylvania
New communities built in the early 20th century
- Atascadero, California
- Avondale Estates, Georgia
- Baldwin Hills Village, California
- Cerritos, California
- Chatham Village, Pittsburgh
- Commerce, California
- Coral Gables, Florida
- Dundalk, Maryland
- Fairfield, Alabama
- Highland Park, Texas
- Industry, California
- Kingsport, Tennessee
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- Longview, Washington
- Mariemont, Ohio
- Minden, Nevada
- Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
- Radburn, New Jersey
- Roland Park, Baltimore, Maryland
- Shaker Heights, Ohio
- Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunnyside Gardens, New York
- Twin Falls, Idaho
- Venice, Florida
- The Woodlands, Texas
New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s
- Arthurdale, West Virginia
- Audubon Park, New Jersey
- Boulder City, Nevada
- Greenbelt, Maryland[98]
- Greendale, Wisconsin[99]
- Greenhills, Ohio[100]
- Henderson, Nevada
- Norris, Tennessee
- Roosevelt, New Jersey
- Winfield Township, New Jersey
Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.
New communities built privately in the post-World War II era
- Babbitt, Minnesota
- California City, California
- Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota
- Joppatowne, Maryland
- Levittown, New York
- Levittown, Pennsylvania
- Park Forest, Illinois
- Rohnert Park, California
- Sharpstown, Houston, Texas
- Silver Bay, Minnesota
- Willingboro, New Jersey
New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
- Anaheim Hills, California*
- Arcosanti, Arizona
- Audubon New Community, New York near Buffalo
- Aventura, Florida
- Clear Lake City, Houston, Texas
- Columbia, Maryland
- Cold Spring, Maryland Baltimore[101]
- Coral Springs, Florida
- Coto de Caza, California
- Crofton, Maryland
- First Colony, Sugar Land, Texas see Sugar Land, Texas
- Foster City, California
- Hawaii Kai, Hawaii
- Irvine, California*
- King City, Oregon
- Kingwood, Houston, Texas
- La Vista, Nebraska
- Las Colinas, Irving, Texas
- Laguna Niguel, California
- Mililani, Hawaii*
- Mission Viejo, California
- Palm Coast, Florida
- Peachtree City, Georgia
- Peachtree Corners, Georgia
- Reston, Virginia
- Rio Rancho, New Mexico
- Sugar Creek, Sugar Land, Texas see Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunriver, Oregon
- Valley Ranch, Irving, Texas
- Village of Cross Keys, Maryland see Baltimore, Maryland
- Woodhaven, Fort Worth, Texas
Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.
See also: National Urban Policy and New Community Development Act of 1970.
- Cedar-Riverside, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Flower Mound, Texas near Dallas, Texas
- Gananda, New York near Rochester, New York
- Harbison, South Carolina near Columbia, South Carolina
- Jonathan, Minnesota near Minneapolis
- Maumelle, Arkansas near Little Rock, Arkansas
- Newfields, Ohio Dayton, Ohio
- Park Forest South, Illinois near Chicago, Illinois
- Radisson, New York near Syracuse, New York
- Riverton, New York near Rochester, New York
- Roosevelt Island, New York part of New York City
- Shenandoah, Georgia near Atlanta, Georgia
- Soul City, North Carolina Warren County, North Carolina
- St. Charles, Maryland Charles County, Maryland
- San Antonio Ranch, Texas near San Antonio, Texas
- The Woodlands, Texas near Houston, Texas
New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s
- Aliso Viejo, California
- Anthem, Arizona
- Carolina Forest, South Carolina
- Celebration, Florida
- Eagle Mountain, Utah
- Greatwood, Sugar Land, Texas see Sugar Land, Texas
- Kapolei, Hawaii
- Laguna West, California
- New Territory, Sugar Land, Texas see Sugar Land, Texas
- Phillips Ranch, California
- Port Liberte, New Jersey
- Rancho Santa Margarita, California
- Seaside, Florida
- Southern Village, North Carolina
- Summerlin, Nevada in the Las Vegas Valley
- Suncadia, Washington
- Viera, Florida
- Westchase, Florida
- Weston, Florida
New communities built privately in the 21st century
Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's Progress City in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City.
The following list is organized by state:
V – Z
Venezuela
Yemen
Vietnam
formerly Thủ Đức District, District 9, Ho Chi Minh City and District 2, Ho Chi Minh City
See also
Notes and References
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