List of places on land with elevations below sea level explained
This is a list of places on land below mean sea level.
Places artificially created such as tunnels, mines, basements, and dug holes, or places under water, or existing temporarily as a result of ebbing of sea tide etc., are not included. Places where seawater and rainwater is pumped away are included. Fully natural places below sea level require a dry climate; otherwise, rain would exceed evaporation and fill the area.
All figures are in meters below mean sea level (as locally defined), arranged by depth, lowest first:
Africa
Antarctica
Asia
Europe
| Name | Country | Depth | Notes / references |
---|
1= | Caspian Sea and its shores | | NaN0NaN0 | Caspian Depression |
1= | | | NaN0NaN0 | lowest lying national capital in the world, Caspian Depression |
3 | | | NaN0NaN0 | lowest international airport, Caspian Depression |
4= | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
4= | | | NaN0NaN0 | Netherlands coastal provinces (−1 to −7 m) (−3 to −23 ft) |
6= | | | NaN0NaN0 | Netherlands coastal provinces (−1 to −7 m) (−3 to −23 ft) |
6= | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
8= | | | NaN0NaN0 | Netherlands coastal provinces (−1 to −7 m) (−3 to −23 ft) |
8= | | | NaN0NaN0 | Netherlands coastal provinces (−1 to −7 m) (−3 to −23 ft) |
8= | | | NaN0NaN0 | Netherlands coastal provinces (−1 to −7 m) (−3 to −23 ft) |
8= | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
12 | | | NaN1NaN1 | |
13= | parts of West Flanders | | NaN0NaN0 | |
13= | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
15 | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
16= | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
16= | | | NaN0NaN0 | Netherlands coastal provinces (−1 to −7 m) (−3 to −23 ft) |
16= | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
16= | | | NaN0NaN0 | Baltic delta of the Vistula River | |
North America
| Name | Country | Depth | Notes / references |
---|
1 | | United States | NaN0NaN0[5] | lowest point in North America |
2 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink NaN0NaN0 |
3 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink NaN0NaN0 |
4 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink NaN0NaN0 |
5 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink NaN0NaN0 |
6 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink NaN0NaN0 |
7 | | | NaN0NaN0 | lowest place on an island country. |
8 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink NaN0NaN0 |
9 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
10= | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
10= | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
12 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
13 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
14 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
15 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
16 | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
17 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
18 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
19 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | Salton Sink, NaN0NaN0 |
20 | | United States | NaN0NaN0 | | |
Oceania
| Name | Country | Depth | Notes / references |
---|
1 | | | NaN0NaN0 | lowest land in Australia |
2 | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
3 | | | NaN0NaN0 | lowest land in New Zealand | |
South America
| Name | Country | Depth | Notes / references |
---|
1 | | | NaN0NaN0 | lowest land in the Americas |
2 | | | NaN0NaN0 | [6] |
3 | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
4 | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
5 | | | NaN0NaN0 | |
6 | | | NaN0NaN0 | | |
Historic and ice-covered areas
Deeper and larger than any of the trenches in the list above is the Bentley Subglacial Trench in Antarctica, at a depth of 2540m (8,330feet). It is subglacial, covered permanently by the largest glacier in the world. Therefore, it is not included in any list on the page. If the ice melted it would be covered by sea.
The biggest dry land area below sea level that has been known to exist during the geological past, as measured by continuous volume of atmospheric air below sea level, was the dry bed of the Mediterranean Sea of the late Miocene period during the Messinian salinity crisis.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- News: Denman Glacier: Deepest point on land found in Antarctica . . Jonathan Amos . December 12, 2019 . December 13, 2019.
- Mathieu Morlighem . Eric Rignot . Tobias Binder . Donald Blankenship . Reinhard Drews . Graeme Eagles . Olaf Eisen . Fausto Ferraccioli . René Forsberg . Peter Fretwell . Vikram Goel . Jamin S. Greenbaum . Hilmar Gudmundsson . Jingxue Guo . Veit Helm . Coen Hofstede . Ian Howat . Angelika Humbert . Wilfried Jokat . Nanna B. Karlsson . Won Sang Lee . Kenichi Matsuoka . Romain Millan . Jeremie Mouginot . John Paden . Frank Pattyn . Jason Roberts . Sebastian Rosier . Antonia Ruppel . Helene Seroussi . Emma C. Smith . Daniel Steinhage . Bo Sun . Michiel R. van den Broeke . Tas D. van Ommen . Melchior van Wessem . Duncan A. Young . Deep glacial troughs and stabilizing ridges unveiled beneath the margins of the Antarctic ice sheet . . 10.1038/s41561-019-0510-8 . 2019-12-12 . 13 . 2 . 132–137 . 2019NatGe..13..132M . 209331991 . 2019-12-13.
- Web site: News Story – Bedmap2 gives scientists a more detailed view of Antarctica's landmass . . 8 March 2013 . News Story – Bedmap2 gives scientists a more detailed view of Antarctica’s landmass . NERC BASS . 1 May 2015 . 21 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150721221946/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/about_bas/news/news_story.php?id=2085 . dead .
- Book: Natural Wonders of the World. Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 1980. 0-89577-087-3. Scheffel. Richard L.. United States of America. 378. Wernet. Susan J..
- Web site: Highest and Lowest Elevations . . April 29, 2021.
- Web site: LAGUNA DEL PUESTO Geography Population Map cities coordinates location - Tageo.com. www.tageo.com.