List of Alabama placenames of Native American origin explained

Many places throughout Alabama take their names from the languages of the indigenous Native American/American Indian tribes. The following list includes settlements, geographic features, and political subdivisions whose names are derived from these indigenous languages. The primary Native American peoples present in Alabama during historical times included the Alibamu, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Koasati, and the lower and upper Muscogee (Creeks).[1]

With the exception of the Cherokee, all of the historical Alabama tribes speak Muskogean languages. There are competing classification systems, but the traditionally accepted usage divides the dialects into Eastern Muskogean (Alibamu, Koasatia, and Muscogee) and Western Muskogean (Chickasaw and Choctaw).[2] The Cherokee language belongs to the separate Iroquoian language family.[3]

Listings

State

Counties

Settlements

Bodies of water

Other

See also

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Southeastern Indian Place Names in what is now Alabama . 1994 . Indian Place Names in Alabama . William A. Read . Alabama Department of Archives and History . 8 April 2011.
  2. Book: Native Languages of the Southeastern United States . Hardy . Heather . Scancarelli . Janine . 2005 . University of Nebraska Press . Lincoln, NE . 69–71 .
  3. Book: Mithun, Marianne. The Languages of Native North America. 1999. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 0-521-23228-7.
  4. Web site: Alabama: The State Name . 2007-02-24 . Alabama Department of Archives and History . 2019-06-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190606045052/http://www.archives.state.al.us/statenam.html . live .
  5. Book: Hudson, Charles M.. Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun . registration. 1997. University of Georgia Press. 230–232. Charles M. Hudson (author) .
  6. Book: Foscue, Virginia . 1989 . Place Names in Alabama . . The University of Alabama Press . 112 . 0-8173-0410-X .
  7. Web site: Southeastern Indian Place Names in what is now Alabama . 1994 . Indian Place Names in Alabama . William A. Read . Alabama Department of Archives and History . 8 April 2011.
  8. Book: Byington, Cyrus . Choctaw Language Dictionary . 1909 . Global Bible Society.
  9. Web site: Tombigbee River: What does it mean? . Rufus Ward . February 27, 2010 . The Commercial Dispatch . The Columbus Lowndes Public Library . 8 April 2011.