List of people who have received a state funeral explained

This is a list of people who have received a state funeral.

Africa

Algeria

Angola

Botswana

Burundi

Cameroon

Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Congo (Republic of the Congo)

Egypt

Ethiopia

Gabon

Kenya

Malawi

Mozambique

Namibia

Somalia

South Sudan

Tanzania

Tunisia

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Americas

Argentina

Barbados

Brazil

Canada

See main article: State funerals in Canada.

Chile

Cuba

Dominica

Ecuador

Grenada

Jamaica

Mexico

St Lucia

The Bahamas

United States

See main article: State funerals in the United States. In the United States, state funerals are held in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., and involve military spectacle, ceremonial pomp, and religious observance. As the highest possible honor bestowed upon a person posthumously, state funerals are an entitlement offered to a sitting or former President of the United States, a President-elect, as well as other people designated by the President.[22] [23] Administered by the Military District of Washington (MDW), state funerals are greatly influenced by protocol, steeped in tradition, and rich in history. However, the overall planning as well as the decision to hold a state funeral, is largely determined by the President before his death and the First Family.[24]

State funerals have been held in Washington D.C. for:

Venezuela

Asia and Oceania

Australia

New South Wales

Queensland

.Australian bushman and entrepreneur R.M Williams 2003

Victoria

Victoria has held the most state funerals in Australia, including:

South Australia

State funerals are generally offered to former Governors, Premiers, Deputy Premiers, Speakers of the House of Assembly, Chief Justices and other senior public officials.

Western Australia

The offer of a state funeral is a decision of the Cabinet.

Tasmania

State funerals are generally offered to former Governors, Premiers, Deputy Premiers, Speakers of the House of Assembly, Chief Justices and other senior public officials.

Australian Capital Territory

The offer of a state funeral is at the discretion of the Chief Minister. People who have received state funerals include:

Azerbaijan

See main article: Death and state funeral of Heydar Aliyev.

Bangladesh

Cambodia

Cambodia held state funerals for the following people:

Republic of China

By the Parliament of the Republic of China
By the Canton Military Government
By the Nanking Nationalist Government
By the Government of Republic of China (Taiwan)

Hong Kong

British Hong Kong

Hong Kong post-1997

India

Presidents of India (died in office):
Vice presidents of India (died in office):
Prime Ministers of India (died in office):
Former presidents of India:
Former Prime Ministers of India:
Union Cabinet Ministers (died in office)
Former Union Cabinet Ministers
Chief Ministers of India (died in office):
Former Chief Ministers of India:
Former Chief Justices of India:
Holders of the Bharat Ratna:
Former Union Ministers of State
Chief of Defence Staff (died in office)
Former Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Armed Forces:
Former State Cabinet Ministers

Other personalities who received a state funeral:

Indonesia

State funerals has been arranged on the respective dates:

Iran

Japan

Formal state funeral

Funeral where the state is involved

New Zealand

North Korea

State funerals are infrequent in North Korea. Funerals, and who appears on official funeral committees, are considered important cues on power hierarchies of North Korean politics.[90] According to a tradition inherited from the Soviet Union, the chairperson of the funeral committee of a deceased leader of North Korea is beyond all doubt the next leader. This held true when Kim Il Sung died in 1994 and was succeeded by Kim Jong Il, who in turn was succeeded by Kim Jong Un in 2011.[91]

Pakistan

Pakistan held the state funerals for the following people:

Philippines

The Philippines held the state funerals for the following people:

Presidents of the Philippines:
Presidents of the Philippines that were given military honors in lieu of a state funeral:
Vice-Presidents of the Philippines:
Cabinet Secretaries and Ministers:
Senators of the Philippines:
National Scientists of the Philippines:
National Artists of the Philippines:
Gawad Manlilkha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures Award):
Other personalities who received a state funeral:

Singapore

A state funeral was arranged for the following people on their deathbed on the respective date:

Another type of funeral in Singapore is a state-assisted funeral. Similar to a state funeral, the deceased may or may not be entitled to a ceremonial gun carriage, though he/she does not lie in state in the Istana. Such funerals are accorded to:

South Korea

Previously, there were national funerals (국민장) and state funerals (국장). However, in 2009, the funeral of Roh Moo-hyun was held as a national funeral and that of Kim Dae-jung as a state funeral. This sparked controversy over the formality of the funeral, and the revision of the law in 2011 merged the two types of funerals into the state funeral (국가장).

State funerals in South Korea are a mix of the Western and Korean funeral traditions, which are modern adaptations of the rites held in the funerals of Emperors of Korea.

The following individuals have received state or national funerals in South Korea;

Thailand

See main article: Thai royal funeral. In Thailand, state funerals are mostly analogous to the royal funerals held for the monarch and members of the Royal Family. Royal ceremonies are also held for the cremation of the supreme patriarch and senior members of the Buddhist clergy.

Vietnam

A state funeral was arranged for the following people on their deathbed on the respective date:

Europe

Andorra

Belgium

Denmark

Czech Republic

State funerals

Funerals with state honors

Czechoslovakia

Finland

82 people have been awarded the honour of state funeral, among them:

France

The state funerals (obsèques nationales) are awarded by decree of the President of the French Republic to especially eminent Frenchmen and women. It was held for:

Ireland

See main article: List of Irish state funerals.

Italy

Lithuania

Malta

State Funerals have been held for presidents, prime ministers and archbishops.

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Poland

See main article: Death and state funeral of Lech Kaczyński and Maria Kaczyńska.

Portugal

A state funeral in Portugal is regulated by a Government decree, later promulgated by the President of the Republic.

Russia

See main article: Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev and Death and state funeral of Boris Yeltsin. In Russia, during the time of the Soviet Union (1917–1991), the state funerals of the most senior political and military leaders were staged as massive events with millions of mourners all over the USSR. The ceremonies held after the deaths as Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko all followed the same basic outline. They took place in Moscow, began with a public lying in state of the deceased in the House of the Unions and ended with an interment at the Red Square. The most notable examples of such state funerals during the Soviet period of Russian history are the ceremonies that were held for Lenin and Stalin, and for the death and funeral of Leonid Brezhnev.In the second half of the 20th century, whenever a General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union died, the event would first be officially acknowledged by Soviet radio and television. After several days of national mourning, the deceased would be given a state funeral and then buried. Soviet state funerals were often attended by foreign heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers and other dignitaries from abroad. Following the death of General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev in 1982, there were five days of national mourning. Following the death of General Secretary Yuri Andropov in 1984, a four-day period of national mourning was announced.

The state funeral for a deceased General Secretary would be arranged, managed and prepared by a special committee of the Communist Party that would be formed for the occasion. As the funeral committee would normally be chaired by the deceased's successor, the preparations for Soviet state funerals were usually followed with great interest by foreign political scientists trying to gauge power shuffles within the Communist Party. The allocation of responsibilities during the funeral, appointment of pallbearers and positions within the order of precedence observed during the televised funeral ceremonies in Moscow could often be interpreted as a clue for the future position of Politburo members within the Party. When, after Brezhnev's death in 1982, Yuri Andropov was elected chairman of the committee in charge of Brezhnev's funeral, this was seen as a first sign by First World commentators that Andropov might be the most likely candidate for the position of General Secretary.[192] Prior to interment, the body of the deceased General Secretary would lie in state in the Pillar Hall of the House of the Unions which was decorated by numerous red flags and other communist symbols. The mourners, which usually would be brought in by the thousands, shuffled up a marble staircase beneath chandeliers draped in black gauze. On the stage at the left side of the Pillar Hall, amid a veritable garden of flowers, a full orchestra in black tailcoats would play classical music. The deceased's embalmed body, dressed in a black suit, white shirt and a tie, would be displayed in an open coffin on a catafalque banked with carnations, red roses and tulips, facing the long queue of mourners. A small guard of honour would be in attendance in the background. At the right side of the hall there would be placed seats for guests of honour, with the front row reserved for the dead leader's family.

On the day of the funeral, final ceremonies would be held at the Pillar Hall during which the lid of the coffin would be temporarily closed. The coffin would then be carried out of the House of the Unions and placed on a gun carriage drawn by a military vehicle. A funeral parade would then convey the coffin from the House of the Unions to the Red Square. Two officers led the funeral parade, carrying a large portrait of the deceased, followed by a group of numerous soldiers carrying red floral wreaths. A group of general officers would come next, carrying the late leader's decorations and medals on small red cushions. Behind them, the coffin rested atop a gun carriage. Walking immediately behind were the members of the deceased's family. The Politburo leaders, wearing red armbands, came next and led the last group of official mourners. At Brezhnev's funeral, the escort of official mourners included forty-four persons.

As the coffin reached the middle of the Red Square, it would be removed from the carriage and placed on a red-draped bier facing the Lenin Mausoleum, with its lid removed. After a series of funeral speeches, which were delivered by military and political leaders (typically including the deceased's successor as General Secretary, as well as 'ordinary' workers) from the balcony of the Lenin Mausoleum, the coffin would be carried in a procession around the mausoleum to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis just behind it. There, with the most senior mourners looking on, the coffin would be placed on a red-draped bier and the mourners would pay last respects. The coffin's lid would then be closed for the final time and the body lowered into the ground by two men, with handfuls of earth thrown onto the coffin by the senior mourners. The grave would be filled in immediately afterward, while the mourners were still present to watch. Gun salutes would be fired, sirens sounded around the Kremlin and the Soviet national anthem be played. This marked the end of the interment. The senior mourners would then return to the balcony of the Lenin Mausoleum to review a parade on Red Square while the military band would play quick marches. This concluded the state funeral.

With small deviations, the described protocol was roughly the same for the state funerals of Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko. Lenin and Stalin were placed inside the Lenin Mausoleum while the others were interred in individual graves in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis located behind the mausoleum along the actual Kremlin wall. Stalin's body would lie beside Lenin's in the mausoleum until being moved to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis several years after his death.

In April 2007, the Russian Federation's first President Boris Yeltsin was buried in state funeral after church ceremony at Novodevichy Cemetery. He was the first Russian leader and head of state in 113 years to be buried in a church ceremony, after Emperor Alexander III of Russia. His funeral is the template for all state funerals held in Russia today, but with the addition of prayers at the moment of burial by representatives of the Orthodox Church. In November 2010, the Russian Federation's third Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin was buried in a state funeral in a church ceremony at the Novodevichy Cemetery. He was considered the 3rd Prime Minister in the Russian Federation . In June 2015, the Russian Federation's 5th Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov was buried in a state funeral in a church ceremony at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Slovakia

Spain

Switzerland

Sweden

State funerals since 1907

Funerals with State Elements

United Kingdom

See main article: State funerals in the United Kingdom.

See also: Vigil of the Princes.

Former Yugoslavia

See main article: Death and funeral of Josip Broz Tito.

See also

Notes and References

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  126. Web site: Chief architect of DPRK nuclear weapons program dies . AFP . ABC News . July 9, 2014 . February 12, 2019 .
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  129. Web site: Kim Yang Gon Funeral Committee . North Korea Leadership Watch . December 29, 2015 . August 31, 2018 .
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  131. Web site: Ri Ul Sol Funeral Committee: Who's On, Who's Not . North Korea Leadership Watch . November 9, 2015 . August 31, 2018 .
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  137. Web site: Funeral Service for Kim Yong Chun Held . Leadership and Economy of North Korea . August 21, 2018 . February 12, 2019 .
  138. Web site: MAR Kim Yong Chun (1936–2018) . North Korea Leadership Watch . August 20, 2018 . October 17, 2018 .
  139. Web site: N. Korea holds state funeral for former anti-Japanese fighter, military official . Yonhap . The Korea Herald . December 6, 2018 . February 12, 2019 .
  140. Web site: State Funeral Committee for Kim Chol Man Formed . KCNA . December 4, 2018 .
  141. Web site: N. Korea holds state funeral for former anti-Japanese fighter . Yonhap News Agency . January 20, 2020 . January 20, 2020 .
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  144. Web site: September 11, 2017 . From Dawn's Archives: The Father of the Nation laid to rest . 2023-01-07 . . en.
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  147. News: August 19, 2017 . Ruth Pfau: State funeral for Pakistan's 'Mother Teresa' . en-GB . . 2023-01-07.
  148. Web site: January 6, 2018 . State funeral for former air chief Asghar Khan held at Nur Khan Airbase . 2023-01-07 . . en.
  149. Web site: October 10, 2021 . Nuclear scientist Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan given state funeral, laid to rest in Islamabad . 2023-01-07 . . en.
  150. Web site: Traditions and Protocol of a Presidential Funeral. Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. July 11, 2016. February 6, 1964.
  151. Web site: Administration Order No. 89, s. 1964. Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. July 11, 2016. February 6, 1964.
  152. Web site: Rimando. Lala. Almost, but not quite, a state funeral for Cory. ABS-CBN News. July 11, 2016. August 6, 2009.
  153. News: Fidel V. Ramos to be accorded state funeral on Aug. 9 — Palace . GMA News . August 3, 2022 . August 4, 2022.
  154. News: Elpidio Quirino reinterred at Libingan ng mga Bayani after 60 years. GMA News. February 26, 2016. February 26, 2016.
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  161. News: Miriam Defensor Santiago laid to rest . Rappler . October 2, 2016 . January 17, 2022.
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  164. Web site: In protest of Marcos burial, national artist’s remains exhumed . . Pasion, Patty . August 8, 2016.
  165. Web site: Francisco Feliciano, nat’l artist for music; 73 . . Tariman, Pablo A. . September 20, 2014 .
  166. Web site: National artist Abueva dies, 88 . . Chu, K. . Geducos, A. . February 17, 2018 . October 26, 2019.
  167. Web site: Writers, artists pay tribute to literary titan Cirilo Bautista . . May 18, 2018.
  168. Web site: State funeral for Bobby Mañosa at Libingan ng mga Bayani . . February 21, 2019.
  169. News: CCP pays tribute to Lapeña-Bonifacio . . December 9, 2021.
  170. News: National Artist Bienvenido Lumbera to be interred in Libingan ng mga Bayani . . April 21, 2022 . February 8, 2024.
  171. News: National Artist F. Sionil Jose to be buried in Libingan ng mga Bayani . . January 17, 2022 . January 17, 2022.
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  173. News: Lang Dulay: They sang and cried for her . . May 30, 2015 . February 8, 2024.
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  175. Book: The Project Gutenberg EBook of Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal: Philippine Patriot . Austin Craig . www.gutenberg.org . January 8, 2005 . July 1, 2016.
  176. https://www.upi.com/amp/Archives/1990/10/17/Le-Duc-Tho-buried-with-honors/7391656136000/ Le Duc Tho buried with honors
  177. https://www.diariandorra.ad/noticies/nacional/2023/11/08/adeu_toni_marti_231076_1125.html Adeu a Toni Martí
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  179. News: Morte do imperador dom Pedro II completa 120 anos . . December 5, 2011 . March 23, 2023.
  180. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000316051 Loi No. 47-2293 du 6 décembre 1947 portant ouverture de crédits pour les funérailles nationales du général Leclerc
  181. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000310037 Loi No. 49-338 du 14 mars 1949 portant que le général d'armée Giraud (Henri-Honoré), qui a commandé en chef devant l'ennemi, sera inhumé dans l'Hôtel national des Invalides et portant ouverture de crédits pour ses funérailles nationales
  182. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000693157 Loi No. 50-1616 du 31 décembre 1950 portant ouverture de crédit pour les obsèques de M. Albert Lebrun, ancien Président de la République française
  183. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000886658 Loi No. 51-13 du 4 janvier 1951 portant ouverture de crédit pour les obsèques de M. Léon Blum, ancien président du conseil
  184. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000888682 Loi No. 52-53 du 15 janvier 1952 portant ouverture de crédits pour les funérailles nationales du général de Lattre de Tassigny
  185. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000501083 Loi No. 57-390 du 28 mars 1957 relative aux obsèques nationales de M. Édouard Herriot, Président d'honneur de l'Assemblée nationale
  186. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000018663517 Décret du 18 avril 2008 relatif aux obsèques nationales d'Aimé Césaire
  187. News: Updated: The state funeral of President Censu Tabone. March 16, 2012. Maltastar. March 16, 2012.
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  189. Web site: Overlijden. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. August 11, 2017.
  190. Web site: Home – Andere Tijden. Andere Tijden. August 11, 2017.
  191. Web site: Parlementair Documentatie Centrum Universiteit Leiden – J.B. van Heutsz. www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl. August 11, 2017.
  192. Book: White, Stephen . Russia's new politics: the management of a postcommunist society . Cambridge University Press . 2000 . 978-0-521-58737-2 . 211 . Stephen K. White .
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