List of people on banknotes that are no longer in circulation explained

This is a list of people on the banknotes that are no longer in circulation. The customary design of banknotes in most countries is a portrait of a notable citizen (living and/or deceased) on the front (or obverse) or on the back (or reverse) of the banknotes, unless the subject is featured on both sides.

Afghanistan

Currency: Afghani (؋; Since 1925)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Mohammed Zahir1914–2007King of Afghanistan (1933–1973)AfghaniAll (2-1,000 afghanis)Obverse1939–1946 (2-1,000 afghanis); 1948–1957 (2-1,000 afghanis); 1961–1963 (10-1,000 afghanis); 1967 (50-1,000 afghanis)
Mohammed Daoud Khan1909–19781st President of Afghanistan (1973–1978)AfghaniAll (10-1,000 afghanis)Obverse1973–1977

Albania

Currency: Albanian gold franc (Fr.A.; 1926–1939)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Ahmet Muhtar Zogolli1895–196111th Prime Minister of Albania (1922–1924); 7th President of Albania (1925–1928); King of Albania (1928–1939)Gold francFr.A.100Obverse1926
George Castriot (Skanderbeg)1405–1468Lord of Albania (1443–1468)Gold francAll (5-500 francs)Obverse1945

Angola

Currencies: Angolar (pl: angolares; 1928–1958), Escudo (1914–1928; 1958–1977)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides1602–1668Soldier and politicianAngolarAll (20–500 angolares)Obverse1927–1944
António Óscar Fragoso Carmona1869–195111th President of Portugal (1926–1951)Angolar5 angolaresObverse1947
António BarrosoPriestAngolar10 angolaresObverse 1946
Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides1602–1668Soldier and politicianAngolar20 angolaresObverse1944–1951
Manuel Cerveira Pereira8th Governor of Angola (1604–1607)Angolar50 angolaresObverse1944–1951
Francisco Inocencio de Sousa CoutinhoAngolar100 angolaresObverse1946–1951
John (João) II1455–1495King of Portugal and the Algarves (November 11–15, 1477 (1st Reign); 1481–1495 (2nd Reign)Angolar1,000 angolaresObverse1946–1952
António Francisco Ferreira da Silva Porto1817–1890Trader and explorerEscudo20 escudosObverse1956–1962
Henrique de CarvalhoEscudo50 escudosObverse1956–1962
Alexandre Alberto da Rocha de Serpa Pinto, Viscount of Serpa Pinto1846–1900Explorer and colonial administratorEscudo100 escudosObverse1956–1962
Roberto Ivens1850–1898Explorer, colonial administrator and officer of the Portuguese NavyEscudo500 escudosObverse1956–1962
Brito CapeloEscudo1,000 escudosObverse1956–1962
Américo Tomás1894–198713th President of Portugal (1958–1974) and the third and last president of the Estado NovoEscudoAll (20-1,000 escudos)Obverse1962–1970
António Óscar Fragoso Carmona1869–195111th President of Portugal (1926–1951)EscudoAll (20-1,000 escudos)Obverse1972–1973
Luiz de CamõesEscudoAll (20-1,000 escudos)Obverse1973

Argentina

Currencies: Peso Moneda Nacional (m$n; 1881–1969)
Peso Ley ($L; 1970–1983)
Peso Argentino ($a; 1983–1985)
Austral (₳; 1985–1991)
Peso ($; 1992–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Juan Bautista Alberdi1810–1884Political theorist and diplomatPeso Argentino$a5,000obverse1984–1987
Nicolás Avellaneda1837–1885President of Argentina (1874–1880)Austral₳500obverse1988–1992
Manuel Belgrano1770–1820Leader for independence from SpainPeso Ley$L1obverse1970–1981
$L5obverse1971–1981
$L10obverse1970–1981
Peso Argentino$a10,000obverse1984–1987
Miguel Juárez Celman1844–1909President of Argentina (1886–1890)AustralA5,000obverse1988–1992
José de San Martín1778–1850Leader for independence from SpainPeso Moneda Nacionalm$n5obverse1935–1965
m$n10obverse1936–1965
m$n50obverse1936–1968
1943–1968
m$n100obverse1936–1968
1943–1968
m$n500obverse1944–1968
1964–1968
m$n1,000obverse1944–1975
m$n5,000obverse1962–1975
m$n10,000obverse1961–1975
Peso Ley$L50obverse1972–1981
$L100obverse1971–1981
$L500obverse1972–1984
$L1,000obverse1973–1984
$L5,000obverse1977–1984
$L10,000obverse1976–1985
$L50,000obverse1979–1985
$L100,000obverse
$L500,000obverse1980–1985
$L1,000,000obverse1981–1985
Peso Argentino$a1obverse1983–1985
$a5obverse1983–1987
$a10obverse
$a50obverse
$a100obverse
$a500obverse1984–1987
$a1,000obverse1983–1987
Austral₳10,000obverse1989–1991
₳50,000obverse
₳500,000obverse1990–1991
Justo José de Urquiza1801–1870President of Argentina (1854–1860)Austral₳5obverse1986–1991
Santiago Derqui1809–1867President of Argentina (1860–1861)Austral₳10obverse1985–1991
Bartolomé Mitre1821–1906President of Argentina (1862–1868)Austral₳50obverse1986–1991
Carlos Pellegrini1846–1906President of Argentina (1890–1892)Austral₳10,000obverse1989–1992
Peso$1obverse1992–????
Manuel Quintana1835–1906President of Argentina (1904–1906)Austral₳500,000obverse1990–1993
Bernardino Rivadavia1780–1845President of Argentina (1826–1827)Austral₳1obverse1985–1991
Julio Argentino Roca1843–1914President of Argentina (1880–1886) and (1898–1904)Austral₳1,000obverse1988–1992
Luis Sáenz Peña1822–1907President of Argentina (1892–1895)Austral₳50,000obverse1989–1993
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento1811–1888President of Argentina (1868–1874)Austral₳100obverse1985–1992
José Evaristo Uriburu1831–1914President of Argentina (1895–1898)Austral₳100,000obverse1990–1993

Artsakh

Currencies: Artsakh dram

Australia

See also: Banknotes of the Australian dollar. Currencies: Pound (£A 1910–1966)
Dollar ($A, 1966–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Joseph Banks1743–1820English botonist; introduced eucalyptus to the WestDollar$5obverse1967–1992
Caroline Chisholm1808–1877Humanitarian for women's immigrant welfareDollar$5reverse1967–1992
James Cook1728–1779Explorer; the first European to visit the Australian east coastPound£1reverse1953–1966
Elizabeth II1926–2022Queen of Australia (1952–2022)Pound£1obverse1953–1966
Dollar$1obverse1966–1984
William Farrer1845–1906Leading agronomist and wheat breederDollar$2reverse1966–1988
Matthew Flinders1774–1814Navigator and cartographer; author of A Voyage to Terra AustralisPound10/–obverse1953–1966
Howard Florey1898–1968Nobel Prize winner for work with penicillin (1945)Dollar$50obverse1973–1995
Sir John Franklin1786–1847Governor of Tasmania and explorer of the ArcticPound£5obverse1953–1966
Lawrence Hargrave1850–1915Inventor aeronautical pioneer; invented the box kite (1893)Dollar$20reverse1966–1994
Hamilton Hume1797–1873First Australian-born explorer of AustraliaPound£1reverse1953–1966
Henry Lawson1867–1922Poet and novelistDollar$10reverse1966–1993
John Macarthur1766–1834Pioneer of the Australian wool industryDollar$2obverse1966–1988
Douglas Mawson1882–1958Antarctic explorer and geologistDollar$100obverse1984–1996
Arthur Phillip1738–1814Established the first European colony of Sydney, New South WalesPound£10obverse1953–1966
Ian Clunies Ross1899–1959Scientist; leader in veterinary medicineDollar$50reverse1973–1995
Charles Kingsford Smith1897–1935Aviator; first to fly across the Pacific in 1928Dollar$20obverse1966–1994
Charles Sturt1795–1869English explorer of AustraliaPound£1reverse1953–1966
John Tebbutt1834–1916Astronomer; discoverer of the "Great Comet of 1861"Dollar$100reverse1984–1996

Austria

Currencies: Schilling (S, 1947–2001)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk1851–1914economistSchillingS 100obverse1985–2001
Moritz Michael Daffinger1790–1849miniature painter and sculptureSchillingS 20obverse1988–2001
Sigmund Freud1856–1939co-founder of psychoanalytic school of psychologySchillingS 50obverse1987–2001
Karl Landsteiner1868–1943Nobel Prize winnerSchillingS 1,000both1997–2001
Rosa Mayreder1858–1938feminist, painter, authorSchillingS 500obverse1997–2001
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart1756–1791classical composer and pianistSchillingS 5,000obverse1989–2001
Erwin Schrödinger1887–1961Nobel Prize winnerSchillingS 1,000obverse1983–1997
Otto Wagner1841–1918architectSchillingS 500obverse1986–1997

Azerbaijan

Currencies: Second manat (m, 1992–2006)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Nizami Gəncəvi1141–1209PoetSecond Azerbaijani manat500mObverse 1993–2006
Məmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə1884–1955President of the Azerbaijani National Council (May 27 – December 7, 1918)Second Azerbaijani manat1,000mObverse 1993–2006

Belgium

Currencies: Franc (fr., 1832–2001)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Albert I1875-1934King of the Belgians (1909-1934)1 fr.obverse1920-1922
5 fr.obverse1922-1938
20 fr.obverse1921-1948
100 fr.obverse1921-1932
1,000 fr.obverse1922-1944
obverse1944-1950
obverse1950-1958
Albert II1934–King of the Belgians (1993–2013)10,000 fr.obverse1997–2001
Baudoin I1930-1993King of the Belgians (1951-1993)10,000 fr.obverse1992-1998
20 fr.obverse1964-1980
50 fr.obverse1966-1989
Hendrik Beyaert1823-1894architect100 fr.obverse1978-1994
Elizabeth1876-1965Queen of the Belgians (1909-1934)1 fr.obverse1920-1922
5 fr.obverse1922-1938
20 fr.obverse1921-1948
100 fr.obverse1921-1932
1,000 fr.obverse1922-1944
James Ensor1860-1949impressionist painter100 fr.obverse1995-2001
Fabiola1928-2014Queen of the Belgians (1960-1993)50 fr.obverse1966-1989
10,000 fr.obverse1992-1998
Walthère Frère-Orban1812-1896Belgian Prime-Minister (1868-1870 & 1878-1884)100 fr.reverse1952-1961
Hendrik Geeraert1863-1925Belgian hero in WW I1,000 fr.reverse1950-1958
Guido Gezelle1830-1899Flemish impressionist poet and priest5,000 fr.obverse1982-1992
André Grétry1741-1813composer of opéras comiques1,000 fr.obverse1980-1997
Victor Horta1861-1947Art Nouveau architect2,000 fr.obverse1994-2001
Leopold I1790-1865King of the Belgians (1831-1865)20 fr.obverse1914-1920
100 fr.obverse1914-1920
obverse1945-1951
obverse1952-1961
1000 fr.obverse1914-1920
Leopold II1835-1909King of the Belgians (1865-1909)500 fr.obverse1944-1951
obverse1952-1960
Roland de Lassus1532-1594Flemish composer20 fr.obverse1950-1960
Lambert Lombard1505-1566Renaissance painter in Liège100 fr.obverse1962-1975
Louise-Marie Queen
René Magritte1898-1967surrealist artist500 fr.obverse1998-2001
Margaret of Austria1480-1530Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands500 fr.reverse1961-1975
Gerardus Mercator1512-1594carthographer known for Mercator Projection1,000 frobverse1961-1975
Constantin Meunier1831-1905painter, sculptor500 fr.obverse1980-1998
Philippus de Monte1521-1603Flemish composer20 fr.reverse1950-1960
Bernard van Orley1491-1541Flemish renaissance painter500 fr.obverse1961-1975
Constant Permeke1886-1952Flemish expressionist painter1,000 fr.obverse1997-2001
Paola1937–Queen of the Belgians (1993–2013)10,000 fr.obverse1997-2001
Peter Paul Rubens
Adolphe Sax1814-1894musician, inventor of the saxophone200 fr.obverse1995-2001
Andreas Vesalius1514-1564anatomist and physician5,000 fr.obverse1971-1981

Brazil

Currencies: Cruzeiro (₢$, 1942–1967, Cr$, 1970–1986, 1990–1993)
Cruzeiro Novo (NCr$, 1967–1970)
Cruzado (Cz$, 1986–1989)
Cruzado Novo (NCz$1989 – 1990)
Cruzeiro Real (CR$1993 – 1994)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Dom Pedro I1798–1834First emperor of Brazil (1822–1831)CruzeiroCr$5obverse1970–1984
Dom Pedro II1825–1891Emperor of Brazil (1831–1889)CruzeiroCr$10obverse
Deodoro da Fonseca1827–18921st President of Brazil (1889–1891)CruzeiroCr$50obverse
Floriano Peixoto1839–1895President of Brazil (1891–1894)CruzeiroCr$100obverse
Baron of Rio Branco1845–1912Defined the country's bordersCruzeiroCr$1,000obverse1978–1989
Duke of Caxias1803–1880Army marshalCruzeiroCr$100obverse1981–1987
Dona Isabel1846–1921Princess of Brazil; emancipation of slavesCruzeiroCr$200obverse
Castelo Branco1897–1967President of Brazil (1965–1967)CruzeiroCr$5,000obverse1981-1989
Rui Barbosa1849–1923Brazilian delegate in the Second Hague ConferenceCruzeiro
Cruzado
Cr$10,000
Cz$10
obverse1984–1990
Oswaldo Cruz1872–1917Bacteriologist and public health officerCruzeiro
Cruzado
Cr$50,000
Cz$50
obverse
Juscelino Kubitschek1902–1976President of Brazil (1956–1961)Cruzeiro
Cruzado
Cr$100,000
Cz$100
obverse1985-1990
Heitor Villa-Lobos1887–1959ComposerCruzadoCz$500obverse1986–1990
Machado de Assis1839–1908WriterCruzadoCz$1,000obverse1987–1990
Cândido Portinari1903–1962Neo-realist painterCruzadoCz$5,000obverse1988–1990
Carlos Chagas1879–1934Bacteriologist, discoverer of the Chagas DiseaseCruzadoCz$10,000obverse
Carlos Drummond de Andrade1902–1987WriterCruzado NovoNCz$50obverse1989–1992
Cecília Meireles1901–1964PoetCruzado Novo
Cruzeiro
NCz$100
Cr$100
obverse
Augusto Ruschi1915–1986EcologistCruzado Novo
Cruzeiro
NCz$500
Cr$500
obverse1990–1994
Cândido Rondon1865-1958CruzeiroCr$1,000obverse
Carlos Gomes1836-1896CruzeiroCr$5,000obverse
Vital Brasil1865-1950CruzeiroCr$10,000obverse1991–1994
Câmara Cascudo1898-1986CruzeiroCr$50,000obverse
Mário de Andrade1893-1945CruzeiroCr$500,000obverse1993–1994
Anísio Teixeira1900–1971Educational system reformerCruzeiro RealCR$1,000obverse

Bulgaria

Currency: Lev (pl. Leva, лв; since 1881)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
1882–1949General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1946–1949); Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria(1946–1949); Head of the International Policy Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1943–1945); General Secretary of the executive committee of the Communist International (1935–1943)LevAll (10–500 лв.)Obverse1951–1974
Desislava Sevastokratoritsa Ktitoritsa13th-century Bulgarian nobleLev20 лв.Obverse1991
Hristo G. Danov1828–1911Bulgarian enlightener, teacher and book publisherLev50 лв.Obverse1991
Zakhary Khristovich Dimitrov1810–1853PainterLev100 лв.Obverse1991–1993
Ivan Minchov Vazov1850–1921Poet, novelist and playwrightLev200 лв.Obverse1992
Dobri Hristov1875–1941ComposerLev500 лв.Obverse1993
Vasil Levski1837–1873Revolutionary and national hero of BulgariaLev1,000 лв.Obverse1994–1997
Nikola Fichev (Kolyu Ficheto)1800–1881Architect, builder and sculptorLev2,000 лв.Obverse1994–1996
Zahari Stoyanov1850–1889Revolutionary, writer and historianLev5,000 лв.Obverse1996–1997
Vladimir Dimitrov—Maystora1882–1960Painter, draughtsman and teacherLev10,000 лв.Obverse1996
Petar Beron1799–1871Educator Lev10,000 лв.Obverse1997
Saints Cyril and Methodius826–869 (Saint Cryil); 815–885 (Saint Methodus)Devising the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet used to transcribe Old Church SlavonicLev50,000 лв.Obverse1997

Burma/Myanmar

Currency: Kyat (K (singular), Ks. (pl); since 1852)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Aung San1915–19475th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma (1946–1947); President of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (1945–1947)KyatAll (1–20 kyats)Obverse1965
Aung San1915–19475th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma (1946–1947); President of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (1945–1947)KyatK 1/-, Ks 5/-, Ks 10/-, Ks 15/-, Ks 25/-, Ks 35/-, Ks 50/-, Ks 75/- and Ks 100/-Obverse1972–1986
Thakin Pho Hla GyiKyat Ks 45/- Obverse1987
Saya San1876–1931Leader of the 'Saya San Rebellion' of 1930–1932 in British BurmaKyatKs 90/-Obverse1987

Cameroon

Currency: Central African CFA franc (FCFA; since 1945)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo1924–19891st President of Cameroon (1960–1982)Central African CFA franc5,000 CFA francsObverse1961
Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo1924–19891st President of Cameroon (1960–1982)Central African CFA franc100, 5,000 and 10,000 CFA francsObverse1962 (100 CFA francs); 1962 (5,000 CFA francs); 1972 (10,000 CFA francs)
Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo1924–19891st President of Cameroon (1960–1982)Central African CFA franc5,000 and 10,000 CFA francsObverse1974 (5,000 CFA francs); 1974–1981 (10,000 CFA francs)
Paul Biya1933–2nd President of Cameroon (1982–)Central African CFA franc1,000 CFA francs Obverse1985–1992

Canada

See also: Banknotes of the Canadian dollar. Currency: Dollar (Can$, 1867–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Robert Borden1854–19378th Prime Minister (1911–1920)dollarCan$100obverse1976–1990
1990–2004
Edward1894–1972Prince of Wales (1910–1936)dollarCan$5obverse1935–1937
Elizabeth1926–2022Princess of York (1936–1952)dollarCan$20obverse1935–1937
Elizabeth IIQueen of Canada (1952–2022)Can$1obverse1954–1974
Can$2obverse1954–1975
1986–1996
Can$5obverse1954–1972
Can$10obverse1954–1971
Can$20obverse1954–1969
1969–1993
1993–2004
Can$50obverse1954–1975
Can$100obverse1954–1976
Can$1,000obverse1954–1992
1992–2000
George V1865–1936King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions (1910–1936)dollarCan$1obverse1935–1936
Albert1895–1952Duke of York (1920–1936)dollarCan$50obverse1935–1937
George VIKing of Canada (1936–1952)Can$1obverse1936–1954
Can$2obverse
Can$5obverse
Can$10obverse
Can$20obverse
Can$50obverse
Henry1900–1974Duke of Gloucester (1928–1974)dollarCan$100obverse1935–1937
William Lyon Mackenzie King1874–195010th Prime Minister (1921–1926; 1926–1930; 1935–1948)dollarCan$50obverse1975–1989
1989–2004
Wilfrid Laurier1841–19197th Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)dollarCan$5obverse1972–1986
1986–2001
Can$1,000obverse1935–1937
1937–1954
John A. Macdonald1815–18911st Prime Minister (1867–1873 and 1878–1891)dollarCan$10obverse1971–1989
1989–2000
Can$100obverse1937–1954
Can$500obverse1935–1937
Mary1867–1953Royal consort to George V (1910–1936)dollarCan$2obverse1935–1937
Mary1897–1965Princess Royal of Canada (1932–1965)dollarCan$10obverse1935–1937

Central African Republic/Central African Empire

Currency: Central African CFA franc (FCFA; since 1945)

Chad

Currency: Central African CFA franc (FCFA; since 1945)

Chile

Currency: Old Chilean peso ($; 1817–1960)
Chilean escudo (Eº; 1960–1975)

PersonLifespanReason for honorCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Bernardo O'Higgins1778–1842Supreme Director of Chile (1817–1823); Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army (1819–1823); Chilean independence leader who freed Chile from Spanish rule in the Chilean War of IndependenceOld Chilean peso5 pesos (condor)Obverse1923–1947
Manuel Bulnes1799–1866President of Chile (1841–1851)Old Chilean peso10 pesos (1 condor)Obverse1931–1959
Pedro de Valdivia1497–15531st Royal Governor of Chile (1540–1547); 3rd Royal Governor of Chile (1549–1553)Old Chilean peso20 pesos (2 condores)Obverse1939–1947
Aníbal Pinto1825–18848th President of Chile (1876–1881)Old Chilean peso50 pesos (5 condores)Obverse1932–1959
Arturo Prat1848–1879Lawyer and naval officer of the Chilean NavyOld Chilean peso100 pesos (10 condores)Obverse1933–1958
Álvarez Jorge MonttOld Chilean peso500 pesos (50 condores)Obverse1933–1959
Manuel Blanco Encalada1790–1876Provisional President of Chile (July 9 – September 9, 1826)Old Chilean peso1,000 pesos (100 condores)Obverse1933–1959
Manuel A. TocornalOld Chilean peso5,000 pesos (500 condores)Obverse1932–1959
José Manuel Balmaceda1840–189110th President of Chile (1886–1891)Old Chilean peso10,000 pesos (1,000 condores)Obverse1932–1959
Arturo Alessandri1868–195017th & 21st President of Chile (1920–1924 (17th); March 20 – October 1, 1925; 1932–1938 (21st)Old Chilean peso50,000 pesos (5,000 condores)Obverse1958–1959
Bernardo O'Higgins1778–1842Supreme Director of Chile (1817–1823); Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army (1819–1823); Chilean independence leaderChilean escudoEº0.50 (50 Centésimos)Obverse1962–1975
Arturo Prat1848–1879Lawyer and naval officer of the Chilean NavyChilean escudoEº1Obverse1962–1975
Manuel Bulnes1799–1866President of Chile (1841–1851)Chilean escudoEº5Obverse1962–1964
José Manuel Balmaceda1840–189110th President of Chile (1886–1891)Chilean escudoEº10Obverse1962–1975
Arturo Alessandri1868–195017th & 21st President of Chile (1920–1924 (17th); March 20 – October 1, 1925; 1932–1938 (21st)Chilean escudoEº50Obverse1962–1975
Manuel Rengifo1793–1845Chilean politicianChilean escudoEº100Obverse1962–1975
José Miguel Carrera1785–1821President of the First Chilean Governing Council (1811–1814)Chilean escudoEº1,000 and Eº5,000Obverse1973–1975
Bernardo O'Higgins1778–1842Supreme Director of Chile (1817–1823); Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army (1819–1823); Chilean independence leader who freed Chile from Spanish rule in the Chilean War of IndependenceChilean escudoEº10,000Obverse1974

Czechoslovakia

Currency: Czechoslovak crown (Kčs; 1919–1993)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jan Žižkac.1360–1424Czech general, contemporary and follower of Jan Hus, Hussite military leader, and later also a Radical Hussite who led the TaboritesCzechoslovak crown25 KčsObverse1958–1972
Jan Žižkac.1360–1424Czech general, contemporary and follower of Jan Hus, Hussite military leader, and later also a Radical Hussite who led the TaboritesCzechoslovak crown20 KčsObverse1971–1991
Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav1849–1921Poet, dramatist, translator, and for a short time, member of the Czechoslovak parliamentCzechoslovak crown10 KčsObverse1986–1993
John Amos Comenius1592–1670Philosopher, pedagogue and theologian from the Margraviate of MoraviaCzechoslovak crown20 KčsObverse1988–1993
Ľudovít Štúr1815–1856Leader of the Slovak national revival in the 19th century, and the author of the Slovak language standardCzechoslovak koruna50 KčsObverse1987–1993
Klement Gottwald1896–1953Leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1929–1953); 14th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1946–1948); 5th President of Czechoslovakia (1948–1953)Czechoslovak crown100 KčsObverse1989–1990
Bedřich Smetana1824–1884Composer who pioneered the development of a musical style which became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehoodCzechoslovak crown1,000 KčsObverse1985–1993

Czech Republic

Currency: Czech crown (Kč; since 1993)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Ottokar Ic.1155–1230Duke of Bohemia (1192–1193); King of Bohemia (1197–1230)Czech crown20 KčObverse1993–2014
Agnes of Bohemia1211–1282Princess of Bohemia; Saint of the Czech RepublicCzech crown50 KčObverse1993–2017

China

See also: Third series of the renminbi and Fourth series of the renminbi. Currency: Renminbi (¥; since 1948)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Mao Zedong1893–19761st President (1954–1959)Renminbi¥100obverse1992–1999
Zhou Enlai1898–19761st Premier (1949–1976); 1st Foreign Minister (1949–1958)
Liu Shaoqi1898–19692nd President (1959–1968)
Zhu De1886–1976Founder of the Chinese Red Army

Confederate States of America

Currency: Confederate States dollar (US$; 1861–1865)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
George Washington1732–17991st President of the United States (1789–1797); Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army; Founding Father of the United StatesConfederate States dollar$50 and $100ObverseJuly 29 – October 22, 1861 ($50 and $100); August 25 – September 23, 1861 ($50)
John Caldwell Calhoun1782–1850 7th Vice President of the United States (1825–1832)Confederate States dollar$1,000ObverseApril 5 – June 21, 1861
Andrew Jackson1767–18457th President of the United States (1829–1837)Confederate States dollar$1,000ObverseApril 5 – June 21, 1861
Jefferson Davis1808–1889President of the Confederate States (1862–1865)Confederate States dollar$50ObverseApril 17 – December 10, 1862
Alexander Hamilton Stephens1812–1883Vice President of the Confederate States (1862–1865)Confederate States dollar$20ObverseJune 21 – December 8, 1862 (Version 1); June 28 – November 15, 1862 (Version 2)
John Elliott Ward1814–1902Politician and diplomatConfederate States dollar$10ObverseNovember 15 – December 30, 1861
Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter1809–1887President pro tempore of the Confederate States Senate (1862–1865); Confederate States Senator from Virginia (1862–1865); 2nd Confederate States Secretary of State (1861–1862)Confederate States dollar$10ObverseFebruary 20 – December 8, 1862 (Version 1); May 12 – August 9, 1862 (Version 2); July 12 – December 8, 1862 (Version 3); June 14, 1862 – January 3, 1863 (Version 4)
Christopher Gustavus Memminger1803–18881st Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury (1861–1864)Confederate States dollar$5ObverseMarch 13 – June 19, 1862 (Version 1); May 12 – December 8, 1862 (Version 2); April 7 – September 13, 1862 (Version 3)
Judah Philip Benjamin1811–18843rd Confederate States Secretary of State (1862–1865); 2nd Confederate States Secretary of War (1861–1862); 1st Confederate States Attorney General (February 25 – November 15, 1861)Confederate States dollar $2Obverse
John Caldwell Calhoun1782–1850 7th Vice President of the United States (1825–1832)Confederate States dollar$100Obverse
Lucy Pickens1832–1899SocialiteConfederate States dollar$1, $100Obverse
George Wythe Randolph1818–18673rd Confederate States Secretary of War (March 24 – November 15, 1862)Confederate States dollar$100Obverse
Clement Claiborne Clay1816–1882Confederate States Senator from Alabama (1862–1864) Confederate States dollar$1 Obverse
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson1824–1863General of the Confederate States ArmyConfederate States dollar$500Obverse

Croatia

Currency: Kuna (kn; 1994–2023)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Juraj Dobrila1812–1882Catholic bishop; public supporter of Croatian language and cultureKuna10 knobverse1994-2023
Fran Krsto Frankopan1643–1671Statesman and poet; died for Croatian libertyKuna5 knobverse
Ivan Gundulić1589–1638Baroque poetKuna50 knobverse
Josip Jelačić1801–1859Ban (1848–1859); abolished serfdomKuna20 knobverse
Marko Marulić1450–1524Poet and humanistKuna500 knobverse
Ivan Mažuranić1814–1890Ban (1873–1880); modernized economy and educationKuna100 knobverse
Stjepan Radić1871–1928Founder of the Croatian Peasant Party (1905)Kuna200 knobverse
Ante Starčević1823–1896Politician and writerKuna1,000 knobverse
Tomislav???-9281st King of Croatia (925–928)Kuna1,000 knreverse
Petar Zrinski1621–1671Statesman and poet; died for Croatian libertyKuna5 knobverse

Denmark

Currency: Krone (kr, 1873–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Hans Christian Andersen1805–1875poet and author of fairy talesKrone10 krobverse1952–1955
obverse1954–1975
Christian Ditlev Frederik1748–1827agricultural reformerKrone500 krobverse1964–1975
Thomasine Heiberg1779–1856author; portrait painted by Jens JuelKrone1,000 krobverse1975–1998
Jens Juel1745–1802painterKrone100 krobverse1974–1995
obverse1995–1999
Cathrine Sophie Kirchhoff????-????wife of J.H. Kirchhoff, Councillor of State; portrait painted by Jens JuelKrone10 krobverse1975–1980
Hans Christian Ørsted1777–1851physicist; discoverer of electromagnetismKrone100 krobverse1962–1974
Ole Rømer1644–1710astronomer; made the first measurements of the speed of lightKrone50 krobverse1957–1975
Engelke Charlotte Ryberg????-????daughter-in-law of Niels Ryberg, merchant; portrait painted by Jens JuelKrone50 krobverse1975–1999
Bertel Thorvaldsen1770–1844sculptorKrone5 krobverse1952–1962
Pauline Maria Tutein1761–1827wife of Peter Tutein, merchant; portrait painted by Jens JuelKrone20 krobverse1980–1990
Franziska Genoveva von Qualen????-????noble woman of Holstein, Germany; portrait painted by Jens JuelKrone500 krobverse1974–1997

East Germany

Currency: Mark (M, 1948–1990)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Alexander von Humbolt1769-1859geographerEast German markM 5Obverse1964-1975
Thomas Müntzer1489–1525Reformation-era German theologianEast German markM 5Obverse1975–1990
Friedrich Schiller1759-1805Poet and philosopherEast German markM 10Obverse1964-1971
Clara Zetkin1857–1933Marxist theorist, activist, and advocate for women's rights; Responsible for organizing the first International Women's Day in 1911East German markM 10Obverse1971–1990
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe1749–1832Writer and statesmanEast German markM20Obverse1964-1975
1975–1990
Friedrich Engels1820–1895Social scientist, author, political theorist, philosopher, and father of Marxist theoryEast German markM 50Obverse1964-1971
1971–1990
Karl Marx1818–1883Philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialistEast German markM 100Obverse1964-1975
1975–1990

Egypt

Currency: Pound (LE, 1836–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Farouk I1920–1965King of Egypt (1936–1952)PoundLE 1obverse1950–1952
LE 5obverse1946–1952
KhafreunknownPharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty (2558–2532 BC)PoundLE 10reverse1970–1979
1979–2003
Ramesses II1302–1213 BCPharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty (1279–1213 BC)Pound50 PTobverse1968–1981
1981–1986
LE 1obverse1968–1979
TutankhamununknownPharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty (1333–1324 BC)Pound25 PTobverse1952–1962
50 PTobverse1952–1962
LE 1obverse1930–1950
1952–1963
1963–1968
LE 5obverse1952–1963
1963–1969
1970–1981
LE 10obverse1952–1962
1962–1970
LE 100obverse1979–1994

Equatorial Guinea

[{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} '''Currency:''' [[Equatorial Guinean peseta|Peseta]] (Pta (singular), Pts (pl), 1969–1975) and Ekwele (plu. Bipkwele; 1975–1985)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Francisco Macías Nguema1924–19791st President of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)Peseta All (100 to 1,000 Pts)Obverse1969–1975
Francisco Macías Nguema1924–19791st President of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979)Ekwele (plu. Bipkwele)All (25 to 1,000 bipkwele)Obverse1975–1985
Tomas Engono NkogoBipkwele 100 bipkwele Obverse1979–1985
Rey UgandaBipkwele 500 bipkwele Obverse 1979–1985
Rey BiokoBipkwele 1,000 bipkwele Obverse 1979–1985
Enrique Nvo OkenveBipkwele 5,000 bipkwele Obverse 1979–1985

Ethiopia

Currency: Ethiopian dollar (Br/ብር; since 1894)

Estonia

Currency: Kroon (KR, 1928–1940, 1992–2010)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Kristjan Raud1865–1943painterKroon1 KRobverse1992–2010
Karl Ernst von Baer1792–1876a founding father of embryology, naturalist, biologist, geologist, meteorologist, geographerKroon2 KRobverse1992–2010
Paul Keres1916–1975chess grandmasterKroon5 KRobverse1992–2010
Jakob Hurt1839–1907folklorist, theologist and linguistKroon10 KRobverse1992–2010
A. H. Tammsaare1878–1940writerKroon25 KRobverse1992–2010
Rudolf Tobias1873–1918composer and organistKroon50 KRobverse1994–2010
Lydia Koidula1843–1886poet; known as "The Founder of Estonian Theatre"Kroon100 KRobverse1992–2010
Carl Robert Jakobson1841–1882writer, politician and teacher; one of the most important persons of Estonian national awakeningKroon500 KRobverse1992–2010

Faroe Islands

Currency: Króna (kr, 1951–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jens Christian Djurhuus1773–1853first poet to write in FaroeseKróna1,000 krobverse1980–2005
Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb1819–1909established modern orthography for the Faroese languageKróna100 krobverse1964–1978
obverse1978–2003
Nólsoyar Páll1765–1809seaman, trader, poetKróna50 krobverse1967–1978
obverse1978–2001

Federated Malay States

Currency: Dollar ($; 1939–1953)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
George VI1895–1952King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth (1936–1952); Emperor of India (1936–1947); and the first Head of the CommonwealthCentAll (1–50 cents)Obverse1940–1945
George VI1895–1952King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth (1936–1952); Emperor of India (1936–1947); and the first Head of the CommonwealthDollar All (1–10,000 dollars)Obverse1941–1945

Federation of Malaya

Currency: Dollar ($; 1953–1967)

Finland

Currency: Mark (Mk., 1860–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Alvar Aalto1898–1976modernist architectMarkMk 50reverse1986–2002
Anders Chydenius1729–1803priest and statesmanMarkMk 1,000reverse1986–2002
Väinö Linna1920–1992novelistMarkMk 20reverse1993–2002
Elias Lönnrot1802–1884historian, composer of Kalevala (the national epic)MarkMk 500reverse1986–2002
Paavo Nurmi1897–1973Olympic gold and silver multi-medalistMarkMk 10reverse1986–1992
Jean Sibelius1865–1957classical composerMarkMk 100reverse1986–2002

France

Currencies: Franc (F, 1795–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
1595–1650Philosopher, mathematician, and scientistFranc100 FObverse1942–1944
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de Seignelay1651–1690PoliticianFranc100 FObverse1944
Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier1811–1877Mathematician who specialised in celestial mechanics and is best known for predicting the existence and position of Neptune using only mathematicsFranc50 FObverse1946–1951
François-René de Chateaubriand1768–1848Writer, politician, diplomat, and historian; founder of Romanticism in French literatureFranc500 FObverse1945–1953
Victor Hugo1802–1885Poet, novelist and dramatistFranc500 FBoth 1954–1958
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac1585–1642Clergyman, nobleman, and statesman; Cardinal, Bishop of LuçonFranc1,000 FBoth1953–1957
King Henri IV1553–1610King of France (1589–1610)Franc5,000 FBoth1957 and 1958
Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)1769–1821Military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars; Emperor of the French (1804–1814); King of Italy (1805–1814); Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813)Franc10,000 FBoth1955–1958
Victor Hugo1802–1885Poet, novelist and dramatistNew Franc5 NFBoth 1960
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac1585–1642Clergyman, nobleman, and statesman; Cardinal, Bishop of LuçonNew Franc10 NFBoth1960
King Henri IV1553–1610King of France (1589–1610)New Franc50 NFBoth1960
Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon I)1769–1821Military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars; Emperor of the French (1804–1814); King of Italy (1805–1814); Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813)New Franc100 NFBoth1960
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin1622–1673 Playwright and actorNew Franc500 NFBoth 1959–1966
1822–1895Chemist and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurizationFranc5 FBoth1966–1970
François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire)1694–1778Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopherFranc10 FBoth1963–1973
Jean Racine1639–1699 DramatistFranc50 FBoth1962–1976
Pierre Corneille1606–1684TragedianFranc100 FBoth1964–1979
Hector Berlioz1803–1869ComposerFranc 10 FBoth1972–1978
Claude-Achille Debussy1862–1918ComposerFranc 20 FBoth1980–1997
Maurice Quentin de La Tour1704–1788PortraitistFranc 50 FBoth1976–1992
Ferdinand-Victor-Eugène Delacroix1898-1863Romantic painterFranc100 FBoth1978–1995
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu1689–1755Lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopherFranc200 FBoth 1981–1994
Blaise Pascal1623–1662Mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Christian philosopherFranc500 FBoth 1968–1993
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry1900–1944Author and aviatorFranc50 FObverse1992–2002
Paul Cézanne1839–1906Post-Impressionist painterFranc100 FObverse1997–2002
Gustave Eiffel1832–1923engineer and architectFranc200 Fobverse1996–2002
Marie Curie and Pierre Curie1867–1934 (Marie Curie); 1859–1906 (Pierre Curie)Physicist and chemist (Marie Curie); Physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity and radioactivity (Pierre Curie); received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903Franc500 FObverse1995–2002

French Polynesia

Currency: CFP franc (F; 1945–)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Louis Antoine de Bougainville1729–1811Admiral and explorer; known to circumnavigate the world, during the 18th centuryCFP franc5,000 CFP francsObverse1992–2010
Auguste Febvrier Despointes1796–1855Counter admiralCFP franc5,000 CFP francsReverse1992–2010

Gabon

Currency: Central African CFA franc (FCFA; since 1945)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba1935–2009President of Gabon (1967–2009)Central African CFA franc10,000 CFA francsObverse1971
El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba1935–2009President of Gabon (1967–2009)Central African CFA francAll (1,000–10,000 CFA francs)Obverse1974–1984 (1,000 CFA francs); 1974–1978 (5,000 CFA francs); 1974–1978 (10,000 CFA francs)
El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba1935–2009President of Gabon (1967–2009)Central African CFA franc1,000 CFA francsObverse1985–1992

Germany

Currencies: Deutsche Mark (DM, 1948–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Paul Ehrlich1854–1915Nobel Prize winner, 1908Deutsche MarkDM 200obverse1990–2002
Carl Friedrich Gauss1777–1855mathematician and scientistDeutsche MarkDM 10obverse1991–2002
Jacob Grimm1785–1863older of the Brothers Grimm, recorders of folk and fairy talesDeutsche MarkDM 1,000obverse1992–2002
Wilhelm Grimm1786–1859younger of the Brothers Grimm, recorders of folk and fairy talesDeutsche MarkDM 1,000obverse1992–2002
Maria Sibylla Merian1647–1717naturalist and illustratorDeutsche MarkDM 500obverse1992–2002
Balthasar Neumann1687–1753Baroque architectDeutsche MarkDM 50obverse1991–2002
Clara Schumann1819–1896classical pianist and composerDeutsche MarkDM 100obverse1990–2002
Bettina von Arnim1785–1859novelistDeutsche MarkDM 5obverse1992–2002
Annette von Droste-Hülshoff1797–1848poet and authorDeutsche MarkDM 20obverse1992–2002

Greece

Currencies: Drachma (₯, 1832–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
John Capodistria1776–18311st Governor of Greece (1827–1831)Drachma₯500obverse1983–2002
Rigas Feraios1757–1798Revolutionary; first casualty of the Greek War of IndependenceDrachma₯200obverse1997–2002
Konstantinos Kanaris1790–1877Hero of the Greek War of Independence; Prime Minister of Greece (1844, 1848-1849, 1864, 1864-1865, 1877-1878)Drachma₯100obverse1944
Theodoros Kolokotronis1770–1843General during the Greek War of IndependenceDrachma₯5,000obverse1997–2002
Adamantios Korais1748–1833Linguist; author of the first modern Greek dictionaryDrachma₯100reverse1978–2002
Georgios Papanikolaou1883–1962Pioneer in early cancer detectionDrachma₯10,000obverse1995–2002

Guadeloupe

Currency: Franc (1848–1960)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Christopher Columbus1451–1506Explorer, navigator and colonizer; responsible for establishing permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola and initiated the European colonization of the New World Franc5 francsObverse1942
Louis Antoine de Bougainville1729–1811First Frenchman to circumnavigate the world, during the 18th centuryFranc5 francsObverse1947–1949
Jean-Baptiste Colbert (Marquis de Seignelay)1651–1690 PoliticianFranc10 francsObverse1947–1949
Émile Gentil1866–1914Colonial administrator, naval officer, and colonial military leaderFranc20 francsObverse1947–1949
Belain d'EsnambucFranc50 francsObverse1947–1949
Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais1699–1753Naval officerFranc100 francsObverse1947–1949
Victor Schœlcher1804–1893AbolitionistFranc5,000 francsObverse1947–1949

Guinea

Currency: Franc (FG; 1959–1971); Syli (1971–1985)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Ahmed Sékou Touré1922–19841st President of Guinea (1958–1984)FrancAll (50-10,000 francs)Obverse1958–1963
Mafori BangouraSyli1 SyliObverse1981
Mohammed V1909–1961 Sultan of Morocco (1927–1957); King of Morocco (1957–1961)Syli2 Sylis Obverse1981
Francis Nwia Kofie Kwame Nkrumah1909–19721st President of Ghana (1960–1966)Syli5 SylisObverse1980
Patrice Émery Lumumba1925–1961Prime Minister of Congo-Léopoldville (June 24 – September 14, 1960)Syli10 SylisObverse1971–1980
Behazin of DahomeyKing of DahomeySyli 25 SylisObverse1971–1980
Alpha Yaya Diallo King of LabéSyli50 SylisObverse1971–1980
Samory TouréSyli100 SylisObverse1971–1980
Josip Broz Tito1892–19801st President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980); 23rd Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1944–1963); 1st Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1961–1964); 1st Federal Secretary of National Defense (1945–1953); 4th President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–1940)Syli 500 SylisObverse 1980

Guinea-Bissau

Currency: Peso (1975–1993)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Pansa Na IsnaPeso50 pesosObverse1975–1993
Domingos RamosPeso100 pesosObverse1975–1990
Francisco Mendes1939–19781st Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1978)Peso500 pesosObverse1983–1990
Amílcar Cabral1924–1973Guinea-Bissauan and Cape Verdean agricultural engineer, writer, and a nationalist thinker and political leaderPesoAll (1000–10,000 pesos)Obverse1978–1993 (1000 pesos); 1984–1993 (5000 pesos); 1990–1997 (10,000 pesos)

Hungary

See also: Banknotes of the Hungarian forint. Currency: Forint (Ft, 1946–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Endre Ady1877–1919poetForint500 Ftobverse1970–1999
1992–1999
Béla Bartók1881–1945Composer and pianistForint1,000 Ftobverse1983–1999
1993–1999
Charles I1288–1342King of Hungary (1308–1342)Forint200 Ftobverse1998-2009
György Dózsa????-1514Led a peasants' revolt against the nobilityForint20 Ftobverse1948–1992
1920–1992
1960–1992
Lajos Kossuth1802–1894Statesman and freedom fighterForint100 Ftobverse1948–1998
1920–1998
1959–1998
1992–1998
Sándor Petőfi1823–1849National poet; key figure of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848Forint10 Ftobverse1947–1992
1950–1992
1959–1992

Iceland

Currency: Króna (kr, 1874–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Ingólfur Arnarsonunknownfirst permanent settler of Iceland (874)Króna5 krobverse1960–1969
Christian IX1818–1906King of Denmark (1863–1906); signed the treaty that gave Iceland sovereignty in 1874Króna5 krobverse1886–1907
obverse1907–1919
obverse1919–1920
10 krobverse1886–1907
obverse1907–1916
obverse1916–1920
50 krobverse1886–1907
obverse1916–1920
100 krobverse1916–1935
Christian X1870–1947King of Denmark (1912–1947);
King of Iceland (1918–1944)
Króna5 krobverse1907–1916
obverse1929–1935
10 krobverse1907–1916
obverse1929–1934
50 krobverse1907–1916
obverse1931–1936
100 krobverse1929–1935
Jón Eiríksson1728–1787promoter of enlightenmentKróna5 krobverse1935–1947
obverse1947–1960
10 kr1969–1984
50 krobverse1936–1948
obverse1948–1960
Frederik VIII1843–1912King of Denmark (1906–1912)Króna50 krobverse1907–1916
Arngrímur Jónsson1568–1648scholarKróna10 krobverse1981–1984
Árni Magnússon1663–1730medieval Icelandic scholarKróna100 krobverse1981–1995
Jón Sigurðsson1811–1879leader of the Icelandic independence movementKróna10 krobverse1934–1947
obverse1947–1969
100 krobverse1935–1947
obverse1947–1973
500 krobverse1944–1948
obverse1948–1968
Guðbrandur Þorláksson1541–1627bishop; published the first Icelandic translation of the Bible (1584)Króna50 krobverse1981–1987

India

See also: Mahatma Gandhi Series, Mahatma Gandhi New Series and 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation. Currency: Rupee (since 1947)
Symbol:

PersonLifespanReason for honorDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Mahatma Gandhi1869–1948Leader of the Indian independence movement₹1000Obverse2000–2016
₹20002016–2023

Indonesia

See also: Banknotes of the rupiah. Currency: Rupiah (Rp; since 1945)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Sukarno1901–19701st President of Indonesia (1945–1967)Rupiah All (1–100 rupiah)Obverse1946–1950
RupiahAll (5–100 rupiah)Obverse1947
RupiahAll (25–250 rupiah)Obverse1947
RupiahAll (40–600 rupiah)Obverse1947
New Rupiah (Rupiah Baru)Both (10 and 100 rupiah baru)Obverse1949
RupiahBoth (Rp 5 and Rp 10)Obverse1950
Raden Adjeng Kartini1879–1904Women's emancipation and national heroineRupiahRp 5Obverse1953–1961
Pangeran Diponegoro1785–1855Prince of Java, national heroRupiah Rp 100Obverse1953–1960
Sukarno1901–19701st President of Indonesia (1945–1967)RupiahBoth (Rp 1 and Rp 2)Obverse1964–1968
Sukarno1901–19701st President of Indonesia (1945–1967)RupiahAll (5–5,000 rupiah)Obverse1965–1971 (except for the 2,500 and 5,000 rupiah notes, which were not issued)
Sudirman1916–19501st commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (1945–1950)Rupiah All (1–10,000 rupiah)Obverse1968–1977
Pangeran Diponegoro1785–1855Prince of Java, national heroRupiah Rp 1,000Obverse1975–1988
Soetomo1888–1938Doctor and politician, national heroRupiahRp 1,000Obverse1980–1992
Sisingamangaraja XII1849–1907Priest-king of Batak people in northern Sumatra, national heroRupiahRp 1,000Obverse 1987–1995
Teuku Umar1854–1899Leader in a guerrilla campaign against the Dutch during the Aceh War, national heroRupiahRp 5,000Obverse1986–1995
Raden Adjeng Kartini1879–1904Women's emancipation and national heroineRupiahRp 10,000Obverse1985–1995
Hamengkubuwono IX1912–19882nd Vice President of Indonesia (1973–1978), national heroRupiahRp 10,000Obverse1992–2000
Suharto1921–20082nd President of Indonesia (1967–1998)Rupiah Rp 50,000Obverse1993–2000
Cut Nyak Dhien1850–1908Leader of the Aceh guerrilla forces during the Aceh War, national heroineRupiahRp 10,000Obverse1998–2008
Ki Hajar Dewantara1889–19591st Minister of National Education of Indonesia (1945), national heroRupiah Rp 20,000Obverse1998–2008
Wage Rudolf Supratman1903–1938Songwriter who wrote both the lyrics and melody of the national anthem of Indonesia, national heroRupiahRp 50,000Obverse1999–2008

Iran/Persia

Currency: Toman (to 1931); Rial (since 1932)
Symbol: Rl (singular) and Rls (pl) in Latin, in Persian

PersonLifespanReason for honourDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar1831–1896King of Persia (1848–1896)1 tomanobverse1890–1923
2 tomanobverse1890–1923
3 tomanobverse1890–1923
5 tomanobverse1890–1923
10 tomanobverse1890–1923
20 tomanobverse1890–1923
25 tomanobverse1890–1923
50 tomanobverse1890–1923
100 tomanobverse1890–1923
500 tomanobverse1890–1923
1,000 tomanobverseTreasury reserve only
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar1831–1896King of Persia (1848–1896)1 tomanobverse1924–31
2 tomanobverse1924–31
5 tomanobverse1924–31
10 tomanobverse1924–31
20 tomanobverse1924–31
50 tomanobverse1924–31
100 tomanobverse1924–31
Reza Shah1878–1944Founded the Pahlavi dynasty5 Rlsobverse1932–1937
10 Rlsobverse1932–1951
20 Rlsobverse1932–1951
50 Rlsobverse1932–1962
100 Rlsobverse1932–1954
500 Rlsobverse1932–1974
1,000 Rlsobverse1936–1974
1919–1980 Second and last monarch of the House of Pahlavi10 Rlsobverse1951–1979
20 Rlsobverse1951–1979
50 Rlsobverse1962–1979
100 Rlsobverse1954–1976
200 Rlsobverse1965–1979
500 Rlsobverse1974–1979
1,000 Rlsobverse1974–1979
10,000 Rlsobverse1975–1979
Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah100 Rlsobverse1976–1979

Iraq

Currencies: Dinar (ID, 1932–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Faisal I1885–1933King of Iraq (1921–1933); King of Syria (March 8 to July 24, 1920)DinarAll (-100 dinars)Obverse1931–1932
King Ghazi1912–1939King of Iraq (1933–1939) DinarAll (-100 dinars)Obverse1934–1940
Faisal II1935–1958King of Iraq (1939–1958)DinarAll (100 fils-100 dinars)Obverse1941–1959
Saddam Hussein1937–20065th President of Iraq (1979–2003)Dinar5–10,000 dinarsobverse1978–2003

Ireland

See also: Series B Banknotes and Series C Banknotes. Currencies: Pound (IR£, 1928–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Johannes Scotus Eriugena815–877Theologian, philosopher and poetPound£5obverse1975–1994
Douglas Hyde1860–19491st President of the Republic of Ireland (1938–1945)Pound£50obverse1995–2002
James Joyce1882–1941Author and poetPound£10obverse1993–2002
Catherine McAuley1787–1841Founder of the Sisters of Mercy (1831)Pound£5obverse1994–2002
Turlough O'Carolan1670–1738Most famous Irish bardPound£50obverse1977–1995
Daniel O'Connell1775–1847A leader of Catholic EmancipationPound£20obverse1992–2002
Charles Stewart Parnell1846–1891Statesman; forerunner to the modern Irish independence movementPound£100both1995–2002
Jonathan Swift1667–1745Satirist and poetPound£10obverse1976–1993
W. B. Yeats1865–1939Nobel Prize winner (1923)Pound£20obverse1976–1992

Israel

Currencies: Pound (IL, 1948–1980)
Old Shekel (IS, 1980–1985)
New Shekel (₪, 1985–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseIn circulation since
Shmuel Yosef Agnon1888–1970Nobel Prize winner in Literature (1966)New Shekel₪50obverse1985–1999
David Ben-Gurion1886–19731st Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1953 and 1955–1963)PoundIL500obverse1977–1984
Old ShekelIS 50obverse1980–1986
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi1884–19632nd President of Israel (1952–1963)New Shekel₪100obverse1986–1999
Hayyim Nahman Bialik1873–1934National PoetPoundIL10obverse1970–1984
Edmond James de Rothschild1845–1934Philanthropist; activist for Jewish affairsOld ShekelIS 500obverse1982–1986
Albert Einstein1879–1955Nobel Prize winner in Physics (1921)PoundIL5obverse1972–1984
Levi Eshkol1895–19693rd Prime Minister of Israel (1963–1969)Old ShekelIS 5,000obverse1984–1986
New Shekel₪5obverse1985–1999
Theodor Herzl1860–1904Founder of the Zionist movementPoundIL100
IS 10
obverse1969–1984
1975–1984
Old ShekelIS 10obverse1980–1986
Ze'ev Jabotinsky1880–1940A leader in the Zionist movementOld ShekelIS 100obverse1980–1986
Maimonides1135/8-1204Medieval Jewish scholarOld ShekelIS 1,000obverse1983–1986
New Shekel₪1obverse1986–1999
Golda Meir1898–19784th Prime Minister of Israel (1969–1974)Old ShekelIS 10,000obverse1984–1986
New Shekel₪10obverse1985–1999
Moses Montefiore1784–1885PhilanthropistPoundIL10obverse1975–1984
Old ShekelIS 1obverse1980–1986
Moshe Sharett1894–19652nd Prime Minister of Israel (1954–1955)New Shekel₪20obverse1988–1999
Zalman Shazar1889–19743rd President of Israel (1963–1972)New Shekel₪200obverse1992–1999
Henrietta Szold1860–1945A leader of the Zionist movementPoundIL5obverse1976–1984
Haim Weizman1874–19521st President of Israel (1949–1952)PoundIL50obverse1972–1984
1978–1984
Old ShekelIS 5obverse1980–1986

Italy

Currencies: Lira (pl. lire: 1861–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Vincenzo Bellini1801–1835opera composerLira5,000 Lireobverse1985–2002
Gian Lorenzo Bernini1598–1680Baroque sculptor and architectLira50,000 Lireobverse1985–2002
Caravaggio1571–1610Baroque artistLira100,000 Lireobverse1985–2002
Guglielmo Marconi1874–1937Nobel Prize winner, 1909Lira2,000 Lireobverse1990–2002
Maria Montessori1870–1952developed the Montessori method of educationLira1,000 Lireobverse1990–2002
Raphael1483–1520Renaissance painterLira500,000 Lireobverse1997–2002
Alessandro Volta1745–1827developer of the electric battery, 1800Lira10,000 Lireobverse1985–2002

Japan

Currency: Yen (¥, 1870–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Itō Hirobumi1841–19091st, 5th, 7th, and 10th Prime Minister of Japan (1885–1888 (1st); 1892–1896 (5th), 1898 (7th), 1900–1901 (10th))Yen¥1,000obverse1963–1986
Nitobe Inazo1862–1933Politician, economist and authorYen¥5,000obverse1984–2004
Takahashi Korekiyo1854–193620th Prime Minister of Japan (1921–1922)Yen¥50obverse1951–1958
Prince Shōtoku574–622Regent and politicianYen¥100obverse1946–1956
¥1,000obverse1950–1965
¥5,000obverse1957–1986
¥10,000obverse1958–1986
Ninomiya Sontoku1787–1856Philosopher, economist and moralistYen¥1obverse1946–1958
Natsume Sōseki1867–1916NovelistYen¥1,000obverse1984–2004
Itagaki Taisuke1837–1919PoliticianYen¥100obverse1953–1974
Iwakura Tomomi1825–1883PoliticianYen¥500obverse1951–1971
¥500obverse1969–1994
Fukuzawa Yukichi1835–1901Political theorist, entrepreneur, teacher, translator and authorYen¥10,000obverse1984–2004

Katanga

Currency: Franc (1960–1963)

Kenya

Currency: Shilling (/=, sometimes prefixed KSh; since 1966)

Korea

Currency: Korean yen (엔; 1902–1945)

North Korea

Currency: Second North Korean won (₩; 1959–2009)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Hong Yong-heeActress; known for the title role as The Flower GirlSecond North Korean won₩1Obverse1992–2009
Kim Il Sung1912–1994Founder of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea); Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army (1950–1991); Chairman of the National Defence Commission (1972–1993); Chairman of the North Korea Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea (1945–1946); Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of North Korea (1946–1949); Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (1949–1966); General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (1966–1994); Deputy to the1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Supreme People's Assembly (1948–1994); Premier of North Korea (1948–1972); President of North Korea (1972–1994); Eternal President of the Republic/Eternal leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1998–)Second North Korean won₩100, ₩1,000 and ₩5,000Obverse1992–2009 (₩100); 2002–2009 (₩1,000 and ₩5,000)

South Korea

Currency: First South Korean won (1945–1953); Hwan (전; 1953–1962)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
I Seungman1875–19751st President of South Korea (1948–1960)First South Korean wonBoth (500 and 1,000 won)Obverse1952–1953 (500 won); 1950–1953 (1,000 won)
I Seungman1875–19751st President of South Korea (1948–1960)Hwan All (100-1,000 hwan)Obverse1953–1962 (100 hwan); 1956–1962 (500 hwan); 1957–1962 (1,000 hwan)
King Sejong the Great1397–14504th King of the Kingdom of Joseon (1418–1450)Hwan Both (500 and 1,000 hwan)Obverse1961–1962 (500 hwan); 1960–1962 (1,000 hwan)

Latvia

Currency: Lats (Ls, 1922–1940, 1993–2014)

PersonLifespanReason for honourDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jānis Čakste1859–1927lawyer, politician and first President of Latvia20 Lsobverse1925–1940
Krišjānis Valdemārs1825–1891editor, politician and folklorist25 Lsobverse1928–1940
Kārlis Ulmanis1877–1942politician and Prime Minister of Latvia50 Lsobverse1934–1940
Krišjānis Barons1835–1923writer, folklorist and linguist100 Lsobverse1993–2014

Libya

Currency: Dinar (LD; since 1971)

Lithuania

See also: Banknotes of the Lithuanian litas. Currency: Litas (Lt, 1993–2015)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jonas Basanavičius1851–1927leader in the Lithuanian national movement; signatory of the Act of Independence (1918)Litas50 Ltobverse1993
1993–1998
1998–2001
Steponas Darius1896–1933Pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the United States to LithuaniaLitas10 Ltobverse1993
1993–1997
1997–2001
Simonas Daukantas1793–1864Historian; wrote the first Lithuanian history books in the Lithuanian languageLitas100 Ltobverse1993–2000
Stasys Girėnas1893–1933Pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the United States to LithuaniaLitas10 Ltobverse1993
1993–1997
1997–2001
Jonas Jablonskis1860–1930Standardised the Lithuanian languageLitas5 Ltobverse1993–1998
Maironis1862–1932Romantic poet; active member of the Lithuanian national movementLitas20 Ltobverse1993
1993–1997
1997–2001
Motiejus Valančius1801–1875A leader in the Lithuanian national movementLitas2 Ltobverse1993–1998
Vydūnas1868–1953Writer and philosopher; leader in the Lithuanian national movementLitas200 Ltobverse1997–2000
Žemaitė1845–1921AuthorLitas1 Ltobverse1994–1998
PersonLifespanReason for honourDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jonas Basanavičius1851–1927Leader in the Lithuanian national movement; signatory of the Act of Independence (1918)50 Ltobverse1998–2015
Steponas Darius1896–1933Pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the United States to Lithuania10 Ltobverse2001–2015
Simonas Daukantas1793–1864Historian; wrote the first Lithuanian history books in the Lithuanian language100 Ltobverse2000–2015
Stasys Girėnas1893–1933Pilot; died in a plane crash during a trans-Atlantic flight from the United States to Lithuania10 Ltobverse2001–2015
Vincas Kudirka1858–1899Poet and physician; author of the music and lyrics for the national anthem500 Ltobverse2000–2015
Maironis1862–1932Romantic poet; active member of the Lithuanian national movement20 Ltobverse2001–2015
Vydūnas1868–1953Writer and philosopher; leader in the Lithuanian national movement200 Ltobverse1997–2015

Luxembourg

Currencies: Franc (fr., 1944–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jean I1921–2019Grand Duke (1964–2000)Franc100 fr.obverse1986–2002
1,000 fr.obverse1985–2002
5,000 fr.obverse1993–2002

Macau

Currency: Pataca (MOP$; since 1894)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Luís de Camõesc. 1524-1525-1580PoetPatacaAll (10–500 patacas)Obverse1958
Belchior Carneiro Leitão1516–1583Jesuit missionary and bishopPataca5, 10 and 500 patacasObverse1963–1968
Manuel José de Arriaga Brum da Silveira e Peyrelongue1840–19171st President of Portugal (1911–1915); 1st Attorney General of the Republic (1910–1911) Pataca100 patacasObverse1952–1966
Venceslau de Morais1854–1929Writer, naval officer and diplomat; Known for explaining Japan in PortuguesePataca500 PatacasObverse1981–1984

Mali

Currency: Malian franc (MAF; 1962–1984)

Malta

Currency: Lira (pl. liri: Lm; 1825–2007)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Agatha Barbara1923–20023rd President of Malta (1982–1987)LiraAll (2–20 liri)Obverse 1986–2000
George Borg Olivier1911–19807th Prime Minister of Malta (1950–1955 and 1962–1971)LiraLm 20Reverse1989–2008

Mexico

Currency: Peso ($, 1821–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez (La Corregidora)1773–1829Insurgent and supporter of the Mexican War of IndependenceOld Mexican peso$5 and $20obverse1937–1970 ($20); 1969–1972 ($5)
Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín1829–1862 General of the Mexican Army and politician; for defeating the invading French forces at the Battle of PueblaOld Mexican peso$50obverse1937–1940
Ignacio José de Allende y Unzaga1769–1811Captain of the Spanish Army who came to sympathize the Mexican independence movement Old Mexican peso$50obverse1941–1945
Francisco Ignacio Madero González1873–191333rd President of Mexico (1911–1913)Old Mexican peso$100 and $500obverse1936–1942 ($100); 1979–1984 ($500)
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla1753–1811Leader of the Mexican War of IndependenceOld Mexican peso$10, $100obverse1945–1973 ($100); 1969–1977 ($10)
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón1765–1815Leader of the Mexican War of Independence after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costa; Member of the Council of Zitacuaro (1811–1813); Chief of the Congress of Anáhuac (1813–1814); President of the Supreme Mexican Government (1814–1815)Old Mexican peso $20 and $500obverse1940–1948 ($500); 1972–1977 ($20)
Cuauhtémocc.1497–1521Aztec ruler (tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan (1520–1521)Old Mexican peso$1,000 and $50,000obverse1941–1977 ($1,000); 1986–1990 ($50,000)
Matías Romero Avendaño1837–1898Secretary of Finance (first term; 1868–1872; second term; 1877–1879; third term; March 26 – December 31, 1892); Ambassador of Mexico to the United States (First term; 1863–1868; second term; 1893–1898)Old Mexican peso$10,000obverse1943–1978
Benito Pablo Juárez García1806–187226th President of Mexico (1858–1872)Old Mexican peso$50obverse1973–1981
Venustiano Carranza Garza1859–192037th President of Mexico (1917–1920)Old Mexican peso$100obverse1974–1982
Juana Inés de la Cruz1651–1695Nun, scholar and poetOld Mexican peso$1,000obverse1978–1985
Justo Sierra Méndez1848–1912Writer, historian, journalist, poet and political figureOld Mexican peso$2,000obverse1983–1989
Juan de la Barrera, Juan Escutia, Francisco Márquez, Agustín Melgar, Fernando Montes de Oca and Vicente Suárez1828–1847 (Juan de la Barrera); 1828–1847 (Juan Escutia); 1834–1847 (Francisco Márquez); 1828–1847 (Agustín Melgar); 1828–1847 (Fernando Montes de Oca); 1833–1847 (Vicente Suárez) Defending Mexico at Mexico City's Chapultepec Castle from invading U.S. forces in the September 13, 1847 Battle of Chapultepec, during the Mexican–American War Old Mexican peso$5,000obverse1980–1989
Lázaro Cárdenas del Río1895–197044th President of Mexico (1934–1940); Nationalization of the oil industry of Mexico in 1938Old Mexican peso$10,000 obverse1981–1991
Andrés Quintana Roo1787–1851Liberal politician, lawyer and authorOld Mexican peso$20,000obverse1985–1989
Plutarco Elías Calles1877–194540th President of Mexico (1924–1928)Old Mexican peso$100,000obverse1988–1991
Emiliano Zapata1879–1919Leader in the Mexican Revolution (1910–1919)Mexican nuevo peso (new peso)/peso$10both1993–1997

Nepal

Currency: Mohru/Rupee (Rs.; since 1932)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah1903–1955King of Nepal (1911–1950)Nepalese mohru/rupee5, 10 and 100 mohru/rupeesObverse1945–1955
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah1920–1972King of Nepal (1955–1972)Nepalese rupeeAll (1-1,000 rupees)1956–1972
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah1944–2001King of Nepal (1972–2001)Nepalese rupeeAll (1-1,000 rupees)1974–2001
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah1947–King of Nepal (2001–2008)Nepalese rupeeAll (5-1,000 rupees)2002–2006

Netherlands

See also: Banknotes of the Dutch guilder. Currencies: Guilder (florin) (ƒ, 1817–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Herman Boerhave1668-1738Dutch botanist and physicianGuilderƒ20obverse1955-1960
Hugo de Groot1583-1645Dutch philosopher and juristGuilderƒ10obverse1953–1971
Desiderius Erasmus1469-1536Dutch humanist and philosopherGuilderƒ100obverse1953-1972
Christiaan Huygens1629-1695Dutch mathematician and physicistGuilderƒ25obverse1955–1972
Michiel de Ruyter1607–1676Admiral of the Dutch navy during the Anglo-Dutch Wars (1652–1676)Guilderƒ100obverse1972–1981
Frans Hals1580–1666PainterGuilderƒ10obverse1971–1977
Baruch Spinoza1632–1677Rationalist philosopherGuilderƒ1,000obverse1973–1996
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck1562-1621Composer, organist and teacherGuilderƒ25obverse1972–1990
Joost van den Vondel1587–1697Writer and playwrightGuilderƒ5obverse1966–1973
1973–1988
Rembrandt van Rijn1606-1669Dutch painterGuilderƒ1,000obverse1956-1972

Norway

See also: Banknotes of the Norwegian krone. Currency: Krone (kr, 1877–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Niels Henrik Abel1802–1829MathematicianKrone500 krobverse1948–2002
1978–2002
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson1832–1910Nobel Prize winner for Literature (1903)Krone50 krobverse1950–1999
1966–1999
Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie1779–1849Speaker of the Storting (1815 and 1818)Krone5 krobverse1901–1945
10 krobverse
50 krobverse
100 krobverse
500 krobverse
1,000 krobverse
Camilla Collett1813–1885WriterKrone100 krobverse1979–1997
Christian Magnus Falsen1782–1830Co-author of the Constitution (1814)Krone1,000 krobverse1991–2001
Edvard Grieg1843–1907Composer and pianistKrone500 krobverse1991–2000
Henrik Ibsen1828–1906Playwright; known as "The Father of Modern Drama"Krone1,000 krobverse1949–1999
1975–2001
Christian Michelsen1857–1925Prime Minister of Norway (1905–1907)Krone10 krobverse1954–1999
Fridtjof Nansen1861–1930Nobel Prize winner for Peace (1922)Krone5 krobverse1955–1999
10 krobverse1972–1999
Oscar II1829–1907King of Norway (1872–1905)Krone5 krobverse1877–1998
10 krobverse
50 krobverse
100 krobverse
500 krobverse
1,000 krobverse
Peder Tordenskjold1691–1720Vice-Admiral; hero from the Great Northern WarKrone10 krobverse1901–1945
100 krobverse
1,000 krobverse
Aasmund Olavsson Vinje1818–1870Poet and journalistKrone50 krobverse1985–1997
Henrik Wergeland1808–1845Poet and writerKrone100 krobverse1949–1999
1962–1999

Pakistan

Currency: Rupee (Re (singular) and Rs (pl), 1947–present)

Panama

Currency: Balboa (B/.; since 1904)

Philippines

See also: Banknotes of the Philippine peso. Currency: Peso (₱; since 1903)

PersonLifespanReason for honorCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Isabel II1830–1904Queen of Spain (1833–1868)Philippine peso fuerteAll (10–200 pesos fuertes)Obverse 1852–1898
Charles A. Conant1861–1915Journalist, author, and promoter; recognized as an expert on banking and financePeso₱1Obverse1916–1924 (Philippine National Bank)
Apolinario Mabini1864–19031st Prime Minister of the Philippines (January 23 – May 7, 1899); responsible for drafting the Constitution of the PhilippinesPeso/Piso₱1 and ₱10Obverse1918–1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate); 1936–1941 (Commonwealth Treasury Certificate); 1944 ("Victory" overprint); 1949–1969 (Central Bank of the Philippines); 1969 ("Pilipino" series); 1970 ("Pilipino" series; full printing); 1970–1978 ("Ang Bagong Lipunan" series); 1985–1997 ("New Design/BSP" series)
José Rizal1861–1896National hero of the PhilippinesPeso/Piso ₱1 and ₱2Obverse1916–1921 (Philippine National Bank); 1903–1906 (Philippine Islands Silver Certificate); 1918–1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate); 1936–1941 (Commonwealth Treasury Certificate); 1944 ("Victory" overprint); 1949–1969 (Central Bank of the Philippines); 1969 ("Pilipino" series); 1970–1978 ("Ang Bagong Lipunan" series)
1480–1521The first circumnavigation of the Earth, from Europe to East, and to West; for the first expedition from Europe to Asia by the West; and for captaining the first expedition across the Atlantic Ocean to the Strait of Magellan and across the Pacific OceanPeso₱2 and ₱100Reverse (₱2); Obverse (₱100)1916–1920 (Philippine National Bank); 1916 (Philippine Islands Silver Certificate); 1918–1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate); 1944 ("Victory" overprint); 1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)
William McKinley1843–190125th President of the United States (1897–1901)Peso₱5Obverse1916–1937 (Philippine National Bank); 1903–1916 (Philippine Islands Silver Certificate); 1918–1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate)
George Dewey1837–1916Admiral of the NavyPeso₱5 Obverse 1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate); 1936–1941 (Commonwealth Treasury Certificate); 1944 ("Victory" overprint)
George Washington1732–17991st President of the United States (1789–1797)Peso₱10Obverse1916–1937 (Philippine National Bank); 1903–1916 (Philippine Islands Silver Certificate); 1918–1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate); 1936–1941 (Commonwealth Treasury Certificate); 1944 ("Victory" overprint)
Henry W. Lawton1843–1899Major-General of the United States Army; served in the American Civil War, the Apache Wars, the Spanish–American War and the Philippine–American WarPeso ₱50 Obverse1916–1920 (Philippine National Bank); 1916 (Philippine Islands Silver Certificate); 1918–1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate); 1936 (Commonwealth Treasury Certificate); 1944 ("Victory" overprint)
Miguel López de Legazpic. 1502–1572Governor-General of the Spanish East Indies (1565–1572)Peso₱500 and ₱50 Obverse (₱500); Reverse (₱50)1906 (Philippine Islands Silver Certificate); 1918–1929 (Philippine Islands Treasury Certificate); 1936 (Commonwealth Treasury Certificate); 1944 ("Victory" overprint); 1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)
William A. Jones1849–1918Member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia's 1st district (1891–1918); Chairman of the Committee on Insular Affairs (1911–1918)Peso₱20Obverse 1916–1937 (Philippine National Bank)
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitán1850–1896Writer, lawyer, journalist, and freemason; leader of the Reform MovementPeso₱5Obverse1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)
Graciano López Jaena1856–1896Journalist, orator, revolutionary, and national heroPeso ₱5Obverse1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)
Mariano Goez, José Burgos and Jacinto Zamora (Gomburza)1799–1872 (Mariano Gomez); 1837–1872 (José Burgos); 1835–1872 (Jacinto Zamora) Known for the 1872 Cavite MutinyPeso₱10Obverse1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)
Andrés Bonifacio1863–1897Revolutionary leader and the president of the Tagalog RepublicPeso/Piso ₱10 and ₱20Obverse1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines); 1997–2001 ("New Design/BSP" series)
Emilio Jacinto1875–1899General during the Philippine RevolutionPeso₱20Obverse1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)
Antonio Luna1866–1899General in the Philippine–American WarPeso₱50Obverse1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)
1812–1919RevolutionaryPeso₱100Obverse 1949 (Central Bank of the Philippines)

Poland

See also: Historical coins and banknotes of Poland. Currency: Złoty (zł, 1924–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Józef Bem1794–1850general; war heroZłoty10 złobverse1982–1995
Bolesław I966/7-1025King of Poland (992–1025)Złoty2,000 złreverse1977–1995
Frédéric Chopin1810–1849romantic composer and pianistZłoty5,000 złobverse1982–1995
Nicolaus Copernicus1473–1543developed a heliocentric model of the solar systemZłoty1,000 złobverse1962–1965
1975–1995
Marie Curie1867–1934Nobel Prize winner for Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911)Złoty20,000 złobverse1989–1995
Jarosław Dąbrowski1836–1871General; commander-in-chief of the Paris CommuneZłoty200 złobverse1976–1995
Doubravka of Bohemia940/45-977Queen Consort of Mieszko I (965–977)Złoty2 złobverse1936–1940
Tadeusz Kościuszko1746–1817General; leader of the Kościuszko Uprising (1794)Złoty500 złobverse1976–1995
Mieszko I935–992Ruler of Poland (960–992)Złoty2,000 złobverse1977–1995
Stanisław Moniuszko1819–1872Conductor and composerZłoty100,000 złobverse1990–1995
Ignacy Jan Paderewski1860–19413rd Prime Minister (1919)Złoty2,000,000 złobverse1992–1995
Emilia Plater1806–1831countess; hero from the November UprisingZłoty20 złobverse1936–1939
1940–1944
Władysław Reymont1867–1925Nobel Prize winner for Literature (1924)Złoty1,000,000 złobverse1991–1995
Henryk Sienkiewicz1846–1916Nobel Prize winner for Literature (1905)Złoty500,000 złobverse1990–1995
Stanisław Staszic1755–1826Priest, philosopher and statesman; supporter of the Constitution of May 3, 1791Złoty50,000 złobverse1989–1995
Karol Świerczewski1897–1947Leader in the post-World War II government of PolandZłoty50 złobverse1975–1995
Romuald Traugutt1826–1864general; hero from the January UprisingZłoty20 złobverse1982–1995
Ludwik Waryński1856–1889socialist activistZłoty100 złobverse1975–1995
Stanisław Wyspiański1869–1907playwrightZłoty10,000 złobverse1988–1995

Portugal

Currencies: Escudo ($, 1911–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Pedro Álvares Cabral1467–1520Explorer and navigator; discovered the sea route to Brazil in 1500Escudoobverse1996–2002
Vasco da Gama1469–1524Explorer and navigator; sailed from Europe to India (1497–1498)Escudoobverse1996–2002
João de Barros1496–1570HistorianEscudoobverse1997–2002
Bartolomeu Dias1450–1500Explorer and navigator; sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in 1488Escudoobverse1996–2002
Henry the Navigator1394–1460Patron of Portuguese explorationEscudoobverse1996–2002

Portuguese India

Currency: Portuguese Indian rupia (1871–1958); Portuguese Indian escudo (1958–1961)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Afonso de Albuquerque1453–1615 Governor and Captain-General of the Seas of India, Viceroy of India, First Duke of GoaRupiaAll (5-500 rupia)Obverse1945
EscudoAll (30-1,000 escudos)Both1959–1961

Portuguese Timor

Currency: Portuguese Timorese escudo (1959–1976)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jose Celestino da Silva EscudoAll (30–500 escudos)Obverse1959
Régulo D. AleixoEscudoAll (20-1,000 escudos)Obverse1963–1968

Republika Srpska

Currency: Dinar (plural: dinara (1992–1998))

Romania

See also: Banknotes of the Romanian leu. Currency: Leu (pl. lei: 1867–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Grigore Antipa1867–1944Biologist; studied fauna and wildlife of the Danube Delta and the Black SeaLeu200 Leiobverse1992–1996
Nicolae Bălcescu1819–1852Leader of the Wallachian Revolution of 1848Leu100 Leiobverse1952–1966
1966–1991
Lucian Blaga1895–1961Poet, playwright and philosopherLeu5,000 Leiobverse1998–2002
Constantin Brâncuși1876–1957SculptorLeu500 Leiboth1991–1992
obverse1992–1999
Ion Luca Caragiale1852–1912Playwright and short story writerLeu1,000,000 Leiobverse2003–2007
Carol II1893–1953King (1930–1940)Leu500 Leiobverse1930–1940
1,000 Leireverse1931–1936
Alexandru Ioan Cuza1820–1873Prince of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859–1862); Domnitor of Romania (1862–1866)Leu50 Leiobverse1952–1966
1966–1991
Decebal??-106last King of DaciaLeu5,000 Leiobverse1943–1947
100,000 Lei1947
1,000,000 Lei
Mihai Eminescu1850–1889Romantic poetLeu1,000 Leiobverse1991–1993
1993–1998
1998–2001
George Enescu1881–1955Composer, violinist and pianistLeu50,000 Leiobverse1996–2002
2000–2004
2001–2007
Ferdinand I1865–1927King (1914–1927)Ban (Leu)10 Baniobverse1917–1918
25 Bani
50 Bani
Nicolae Grigorescu1838–1907Painter; founder of modern Romanian paintingLeu100,000 Leiobverse1998–2004
2001–2007
Avram Iancu1824–1872Leader in the Austrian Empire Revolutions of 1848–1849Leu5,000 Leiobverse1992–1993
1993–1998
Nicolae Iorga1871–1940Prime Minister of Romania (1931–1932)Leu10,000 Leiobverse1994–1999
1999–2002
2000–2007
Trajan53–117Roman Emperor
conqueror of Dacia
Leu5,000 Leiobverse1943–1947
100,000 Lei1947
1,000,000 Lei
Tudor Vladimirescu1780–1821Revolutionary leader; led the Wallachian Uprising of 1821 and the Pandur militiaLeu1,000 Leiobverse1947
1948–1951
25 Lei1952–1966
1966–1991
Aurel Vlaicu1882–1913Engineer, inventor and early pilotLeu500,000 Leiobverse2000–2007

São Tomé and Príncipe

Currency: Dobra (Db; 1977–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honorDenominationObverse or reverseIn circulation since
Rei Amador?-1596King of the AngolarsAll (500-50,000 dobras)Obverse1993 (500 and 1,000 dobras); 1996 (5,000–50,000 dobras)
Francisco José Tenreiro1921–1963Geographer and poet100,000 dobrasObverse2005

Sarawak, Raj of

Currency: Dollar ($; 1858–1953)

PersonLifespanReason for honorCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Charles Vyner Brooke1874–19633rd and last White Rajah of Sarawak (1917–1946)Cent10 centsObverse1940 (emergency issue)
Charles Vyner Brooke1874–19633rd and last White Rajah of Sarawak (1917–1946)DollarAll (1–50 dollars)Obverse1919–1940

Slovenia

Currencies: Tolar (SIT, 1991–2007)
Euro (€, 2007–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Ivan Cankar1876–1918writer, playwright, poetTolar10,000 SITobverse1995–2007
Jacobus Gallus1550–1591Renaissance composerTolar200 SITobverse1993–2007
Rihard Jakopič1869–1943impressionist painterTolar100 SITobverse1992–2007
Ivana Kobilca1861–1926realist painterTolar5,000 SITobverse1993–2007
Jože Plečnik1872–1957architectTolar500 SITobverse1992–2007
France Prešeren1800–1849poetTolar1,000 SITobverse1992–2007
Primož Trubar1508–1586founder and superintendent of the Protestant Church of SloveniaTolar10 SITobverse1992–2007
Johann Weikhard von Valvasor1641–1693scholarTolar20 SITobverse1992–2007
Jurij Vega1754–1802mathematician and physicistTolar50 SITobverse1993–2007

South Africa

Currencies: Pound (£SA, 1825–1961)
Rand (R, 1961–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Jan van Riebeeck1619–1677Dutch founder and colonial administrator of Cape Town (1652–1662)Pound10/–obverse1948–1961
£1obverse
£5obverse
£10obverse1952–1961
£100obverse
RandR 1obverse1961–1966
obverse1966–1973
obverse1973–1975
obverse1975–1977
R 2obverse1961–1974
obverse1974–1975
obverse1975–1978
obverse1978–1993
R 5obverse1966–1975
obverse1975–1978
obverse1978–1993
R 10obverse1961–1966
obverse1966–1975
obverse1975–1978
obverse1978–1993
R 20obverse1961–1979
obverse1979–1993
R 50obverse1984–1992

Soviet Union

Currency: Rouble (руб (Cyrillic) Rbl (singular) and Rbls (pl), 1917–1991) and Chervonets (1922–1947)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Vladimir Lenin1870–1924Leader of the October Revolution; 1st Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1924)Rouble10 Rblsobverse1947–1961
1961–1991
25 Rbls1947–1961
1961–1992
50 Rbls
100 Rbls
Chervonets5 chervonzev1937–1947
10 chervonzev

Spain

Currencies: Peseta (Pta (singular) and Pts (pl), 1868–2002)
Euro (€, 2002–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Leopoldo Alas y Ureña1851–1901NovelistPeseta200 Ptsobverse1982–2002
Christopher Columbus1451–1506Navigator and explorer; began European colonization of the Americas (1492)Peseta5,000 Ptsobverse1992–2002
Hernando Cortés1485–1547Conquistador of MexicoPeseta1,000 Ptsobverse1992–2002
Rosalía de Castro1837–1885Writer and poetPeseta500 Ptsobverse1982–2002
Antonio de Ulloa1716–1795Explorer and colonial administrator; served as the first Spanish governor of Louisiana (1766–1768)Peseta10,000 Ptsreverse1987–2002
Felipe VI (Prince of Asturias and King of Spain)1968–Prince of Asturias (1977–2014); King of Spain (2014–)Peseta10,000 Ptsreverse1982–1987
Juan Ramón Jiménez1881–1958Poet; Nobel Prize winner (1956)Peseta2,000 Ptsobverse1982–1987
Juan Carlos I1938–King of Spain (1975–2014)Peseta5,000 Ptsobverse1982–1987
10,000 Ptsobverse
obverse1987–2002
José Celestino Mutis1732–1808Botanist and mathematicianPeseta2,000 Ptsobverse1987–2002
Benito Pérez Galdós1843–1920NovelistPeseta1,000 Ptsobverse1982–1987
Francisco Pizarro1475–1541Conquistador of PeruPeseta1,000 Ptsreverse1992–2002

Straits Settlements

Currency: Dollar ($; 1898–1939)

Sudan

Currency: Sudanese pound (LS, 1957 – June 8, 1992)

Suriname

Currency: Guilder (Gulden (ƒ); 1940–2003)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Anton de Kom1898–1945Resistance fighter and anti-colonialist authorGuilderAll (ƒ5-ƒ500)Both1986–1988
Anthony Nesty1967–Olympic swimmer who won a gold medal in the 100 meter butterfly event in the 1988 Summer OlympicsGuilderƒ25Reverse1991–1998

Sweden

Currency: Krona (kr, 1873–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Charles XI1655–1697King of Sweden (1660–1697)Krona500 krobverse1985–1999
obverse1989–2006
Charles XIV John1763–1844King of Sweden and Norway (1818–1844)Krona1,000 krobverse1976–1998
Gustav I1496–1560King of Sweden (1523–1560)Krona5 krreverse1890–1987
obverse1965–1998
10 krreverse1892–1987
obverse1940–1987
50 krreverse1907–1962
100 krreverse1907–1963
1,000 krreverse1907–1950
Gustav III1746–1792King of Sweden (1771–1792)Krona50 krobverse1965–1990
Gustav V1858–1950King of Sweden (1907–1950)Krona5 krobverse1948–1987
1,000 krreverse1952–1987
Gustav II Adolf1594–1632King of Sweden (1611–1632)Krona100 krobverse1965–1985
obverse1986–2006
Gustaf VI Adolf1882–1973King of Sweden (1950–1973)Krona5 krobverse1954–1987
10 krobverse1963–1998
10,000 krobverse1958–1991
Selma Lagerlöf1858–1940Nobel Prize winner in Literature (1909)Krona20 krobverse1992–2006
Carl Linnaeus1707–1778Botanist, physician and zoologist; father of taxonomyKrona50 krreverse1965–1990

Switzerland

Currency: Franc (Fr., 1850–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Francesco Borromini1599–1667Baroque architectFranc100 Fr.obverse1976–2000
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure1740–1799aristocrat, physicist; considered the founder of mountaineeringFranc20 Fr.obverse1979–2000
Leonhard Euler1707–1783mathematician, physicistFranc10 Fr.obverse1979–2000
Auguste-Henri Forel1848–1931psychiatrist and neuroanatomist; studied brain structures of humans and antsFranc1,000 Fr.obverse1978–2000
Conrad Gessner1516–1565authored Historiae animalium (1551–1558), considered the foundation of modern zoologyFranc50 Fr.obverse1978–2000
Gottfried Keller1819–1890writerFranc10 Fr.obverse1956–2000
Saint Martin316/7-397patron saint of soldiersFranc100 Fr.obverse1957–2000
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi1746–1827teacher and education reformerFranc20 Fr.obverse1930–1976
Albrecht von Haller1708–1777anatomist and physiologistFranc500 Fr.obverse1977–2000

Taiwan (Republic of China)

Currency Old Taiwan dollar (TW$; 1946–1949)
New Taiwan dollar (NT$; since 1949)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Sun Yat-sen1866-1925Founding father of the Republic of China; Provincial President of the Republic of China (January 1 – March 10, 1912)Old Taiwan dollarAll (1-500 Old Taiwan dollars)Obverse1946
Sun Yat-sen1866-1925Founding father of the Republic of China; Provincial President of the Republic of China (January 1 – March 10, 1912)Old Taiwan dollarAll (100-100,000 Old Taiwan dollars)Obverse1947-1949
Sun Yat-sen1866-1925Founding father of the Republic of China; Provincial President of the Republic of China (January 1 – March 10, 1912)New Taiwan dollar10 and 50 cents, 1-, 5, 10 and 100 New Taiwan dollarsObverse1949
Sun Yat-sen1866-1925Founding father of the Republic of China; Provincial President of the Republic of China (January 1 – March 10, 1912)New Taiwan dollarAll (1-100 New Taiwan dollars)Obverse1954 (1 New Taiwan dollar); 1955 (5 New Taiwan dollars); 1960-1976 (10 New Taiwan dollars); 1961-1972 (50 New Taiwan dollars); 1961-1987 (100 New Taiwan dollars)
Chiang Kai-shek1887-1975President of the Republic of China (1948–1975)New Taiwan dollar500 and 1,000 New Taiwan dollarsObverse1976-1981

Thailand

Currency: Baht (฿; since 1925)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Prajadhipok1893–1941King of Siam (1925–1935)Baht฿1Obverse1934–1935
฿5
฿10
฿20
฿50Reverse1985–1997
Ananda Mahidol1925–1946King of Thailand (1935–1946)Baht฿1Obverse1935–1948
฿5
฿10
฿20
฿1,0001938–1942
฿1001942–1948
50 satang
(฿0.50)
฿501945–1946
฿20Reverse2003–2013
Bhumibol Adulyadej1927–2016King of Thailand (1946–2016)Baht฿1Obverse1948–1969
฿51948–1976
฿101948–1988
฿201948–2018
฿100
฿5001975–2018
฿501985–2018
฿1,0001992–2018
฿1,000Reverse1992–2015
Naresuan1555/1556–1605King of Ayutthaya (1590–1605)Baht฿100Reverse1978–1994
฿502012–2018
Chulalongkorn1853–1910King of Siam (1868–1910)Baht฿10Reverse1980–1988
฿1001994–2015
฿1,0002015–2018
Taksin1734–1782King of Thonburi (1767–1782)Baht฿20Reverse1981–2003
฿1002015–2018
Rama I1737–1809King of Siam (1782–1809)Baht฿500Reverse1987–2001
2014–2018
Sirikit1932–Queen consort of Thailand (1950–2016)Baht฿1,000Reverse1992–1999
Vajiravudh1881–1925King of Siam (1910–1925)Baht฿100Reverse1994–2005
Rama II1767–1824King of Siam (1809–1824)Baht฿500Reverse1996–2001
Mongkut1804–1868King of Siam (1851–1868)Baht฿50Reverse1997–2012
Rama III1788–1851King of Siam (1824–1851)Baht฿500Reverse2001–2012
Ram Khamhaeng1237/1247–1298King of Sukhothai (1279–1298)Baht฿20Reverse2013–2018

Tonga

Currency: Paʻanga (T$; since 1967)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Sālote Tupou III1900–1965Queen of Tonga (1918–1965)PaʻangaAll (-10 paʻanga)Obverse1967–1973
Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV1918–2006King of Tonga (1965–2006)PaʻangaAll (-50 paʻanga)Obverse1973–1995

Turkey

Currency: Lira (TL, 1843–2005)
New Lira (₺, 2005–present)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk1881–1938Founder and 1st President of the Republic of Turkey (1923–1938)LiraTL 2½obverse1939–1952
obverse1952–1966
obverse1955–1966
obverse1957–1966
obverse1960–1966
TL 5obverse1937–1952
obverse1952–1968
obverse1959–1968
obverse1961–1968
obverse1965–1968
obverse1968–1983
obverse1976–1983
TL 10obverse1938–1952
obverse1952–1966
obverse1953–1966
obverse1958–1966
obverse1960–1966
obverse1961–1966
obverse1963–1966
obverse1966–1981
obverse1975–1981
both1979–1987
both1982–1987
TL 20obverse1966–1987
obverse1974–1987
obverse1979–1987
obverse1983–1987
TL 50obverse1927–1938
obverse1938–1952
obverse1951–1979
obverse1953–1979
obverse1956–1979
obverse1957–1979
obverse1960–1979
obverse1964–1979
obverse1971–1979
obverse1976–1987
obverse1983–1987
TL 100obverse1927–1938
obverse1938–1942
obverse1952–1976
obverse1956–1976
obverse1958–1976
obverse1962–1976
obverse1964–1976
obverse1969–1976
obverse1972–1986
obverse1979–1986
obverse1983–1986
obverse1984–1989
TL 500obverse1927–1939
obverse1939–1946
obverse1953–1976
obverse1959–1976
obverse1962–1976
obverse1968–1976
obverse1971–1984
obverse1974–1984
obverse1983–1989
obverse1984–1989
TL 1,000obverse1927–1939
obverse1939–1946
obverse1953–1979
obverse1978–1986
obverse1979–1986
obverse1981–1986
obverse1986–1992
obverse1988–1992
TL 5,000obverse1981–1994
obverse1985–1994
obverse1988–1994
obverse1990–1994
TL 10,000obverse1982–1995
obverse1984–1995
obverse1989–1995
obverse1993–1995
TL 20,000obverse1988–1997
obverse1995–1997
TL 50,000obverse1989–1999
obverse1995–1999
TL 100,000both1991–2001
both1994–2001
both1996–2001
TL 250,000obverse1992–2006
obverse1995–2006
obverse1998–2006
TL 500,000obverse1993–2006
obverse1994–2006
obverse1997–2006
TL 1,000,000obverse1995–2006
obverse1996–2006
obverse2002–2006
TL 5,000,000obverse1997–2006
TL 10,000,000obverse1999–2006
TL 20,000,000obverse2001–2006
Mehmet Akif Ersoy1873–1936Poet; author of the lyrics to the National AnthemLiraTL 100reverse1983–1989
reverse1984–1989
İsmet İnönü1884–19732nd President of Turkey (1938–1950)Lira50 kuruşobverse1944–1947
TL 1obverse1942–1947
TL 2½obverse1947–1952
TL 10obverse1942–1950
obverse1947–1952
obverse1948–1952
TL 50obverse1942–1951
obverse1947–1951
TL 100obverse1942–1946
obverse1947–1952
TL 500obverse1940–1946
obverse1946–1953
TL 1,000obverse1940–1946
obverse1946–1953
Mehmed II1432–1481Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1444–1446) and (1451–1481)LiraTL 1,000reverse1986–1989
reverse1988–1992
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi1207–1273Persian theologian and poet; his followers founded the Mevlevi Order, or "Whirling Dervishes"LiraTL 5,000reverse1981–1994
reverse1985–1994
reverse1988–1994
Mimar Sinan1489–1588Chief architect of the Ottoman Empire (1512–1588)LiraTL 10,000reverse1982–1995
reverse1984–1995
reverse1989–1995
reverse1993–1995

Turkmenistan

Currency: First manat (1993–2005)

Ukraine

Currency: Hryvnia (pl. Hryvni and Hryven) (₴, 1996–present)
Karbovanets (pl. Karbovantsi and Karbovantsiv) (крб, 1991–1996)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Volodymyr I958–1015Prince of Kyiv and Novgorod (978–1015)Hryvnia₴1obverse1996–1997
obverse1997–2004
obverse2004–2006
Yaroslav I978–1054Prince of Kyiv and NovgorodHryvnia₴2obverse1996–1997
obverse1997–2001
obverse2001–2004
Bohdan Khmelnytsky1595–1657Hetman of Ukraine (1648–1657)Hryvnia₴5obverse1996–1997
obverse1997–1998
obverse1998–2001
obverse2001–2004
Ivan Mazepa1640–1709Hetman of Ukraine (1687–1708)Hryvnia₴10obverse1996–1997
obverse1997–2000
obverse2000–2004
Ivan Franko1856–1916Poet, writer and journalistHryvnia₴20obverse1996–1997
obverse1997–2000
obverse2000–2003
Mykhailo Hrushevsky1866–19341st President of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1918)Hryvnia₴50obverse1996–2004
Taras Shevchenko1814–1861Poet; works considered to be the foundation of both the modern Ukrainian language and literatureHryvnia₴100obverse1996–2006
Lubid'6th centuryFounder of KyivKarbovanetsAll (1 крб, 3 крб, 5 крб, 10 крб, 25 крб, 50 крб, 100 крб)obverse1991–1996
Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv6th centuryFounders of KyivKarbovanetsAll (100 крб, 200 крб, 500 крб, 1,000 крб, 2,000 крб, 5,000 крб)obverse1992–1996
Volodymyr I958–1015Prince of Kyiv and Novgorod (978–1015)KarbovanetsAll (10,000 крб, 20,000 крб, 50,000 крб, 100,000 крб, 200,000 крб, 500,000 крб)obverse1993–1996
Taras Shevchenko1814–1861Poet; works considered to be the foundation of both the modern Ukrainian language and literatureKarbovanets1,000,000 крбobverse1995–2006

United Kingdom

See also: Banknotes of the pound sterling. Currency: Sterling (£, 1158–Present in England; 1695–Present in Scotland)

England and Wales

See also: Bank of England note issues. Bank of England

PersonLifespanReason for honorCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Charles Darwin1809–1882NaturalistSterling£10reverse2000–2018
Charles Dickens1812–1870Writer and social criticSterling£10reverse1992–2003
Edward Elgar1857–1934ComposerSterling£20reverse1999–2010
Elizabeth II1926–2022Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)Sterling£1obverse1978–1988
£5obverse1971–1991
obverse1990–2003
obverse2002–2017
£10obverse1975–1994
obverse1992–2003
obverse2000–2018
£20obverse1970–1993
obverse1991–2001
£50obverse1981–1996
Elizabeth Fry1780–1845ReformerSterling£5reverse2002–2017
Michael Faraday1791–1867Physicist and chemist; significantly contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistrySterling£20reverse1991–2001
Isaac Newton1643–1727Physicist, mathematician and astronomerSterling£1reverse1978–1988
Florence Nightingale1820–1910Pioneer of modern nursing[1] Sterling£10reverse1975–1994
William Shakespeare1564–1616Playwright and poet; regarded as the greatest writer of the English languageSterling£20reverse1970–1993
George Stephenson1781–1848Co-Created the Steam Locomotive 'The Rocket'Sterling£5reverse1990–2003
Arthur Wellesley1769–18521st Duke of Wellington (1814–1852); Prime Minister (1828–1830 and 1834)Sterling£5reverse1971–1991
Christopher Wren1632–1723Architect; designer of St. Paul's CathedralSterling£50reverse1981–1996
John Houblon1632–17101st Governor of the Bank of England (1694–1697)Sterling£50reverse 1994–2014

Scotland

Clydesdale Bank

PersonLifespanReason for honourDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Robert the Bruce1274–1329King of the Scots (1306–1329)£1obverse1971-c.1989
David Livingstone1813–1873Scottish missionary and explorer in Central Africa.£10obverse1971–1998
Lord Kelvin1824–1907mathematical physicist and engineer£20obverse1971-c.1989

United States of America

See also: Federal Reserve Note and Large denominations of United States currency. Currency: Dollar ($, 1792–Present)

PersonLifespanReason for honorCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
William Bradford1590–16572nd Governor of Plymouth Colony (1621–1651)Dollar$10,000reverse1918–1928
William Brewster1566–1644leader and pastor of Plymouth ColonyDollar$10,000reverse1918–1928
John Carver1576–16211st Governor of Plymouth Colony (1620–1621)Dollar$10,000reverse1918–1928
Salmon P. Chase1808–187325th Secretary of the Treasury (1861–1864)Dollar$10,000obverse1918–1928
1929–1969
Grover Cleveland1837–190822nd and 24th President of the United States (1885–1889 (22nd presidential term) and 1893–1897 (24th presidential term)Dollar$1,000obverse1929–1969
Hernando de Soto1496/7-1542Spanish explorer; first European explorer to find the Mississippi River (1542)Dollar$500reverse1918–1928
Elbridge Gerry1744–1814Delegate, Continental Congress (1782–1785); 4th Vice President of the United States (1813–1814)Dollar$5,000reverse1918–1928
Alexander Hamilton1755/7-18041st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795)Dollar$1,000obverse1918–1928
Thomas Jefferson1743–1826Delegate, Continental Congress (1783–1784); 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809)Dollar$5,000reverse1918–1928
James Madison1751–1836Delegate, Continental Congress (1780–1783); 4th President of the United States (1809–1817)Dollar$5,000reverse1918–1928
4th President of the United States (1809–1817)obverse1929–1969
John Marshall1755–18354th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1801–1835)Dollar$500obverse1918–1928
William McKinley1843–190125th President of the United States (1897–1901)Dollar$500obverse1929–1969
Thomas Mifflin1744–1800President of the United States in Congress Assembled (1783–1784)Dollar$5,000reverse1918–1928
James Monroe1758–1831Delegate, Continental Congress (1783–1786); 5th President of the United States (1817–1825)Dollar$5,000reverse1918–1928
John Robinson1575–1625organizer of the Mayflower voyageDollar$10,000reverse1918–1928
Myles Standish1584–1656military commander of Plymouth ColonyDollar$10,000reverse1918–1928
George Washington1732–1799Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1775–1783); 1st President of the United States (1789–1797)Dollar$5,000reverse1918–1928

Venezuela

Currency: Venezuelan bolívar (1879–2008)
Venezuelan hard bolívar (Bs.F., 2007–2018)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Francisco de Miranda1750–1816Military leader during the struggle for independence from SpainHard bolívarBs.F 2obverse2007–2013
Pedro Camejo1790–1821Soldier during the struggle for independence from SpainHard bolívarBs.F 5obverse2007–2014
Guaicaipuroc1530-1568Venezuelan indigenous leader against Spanish colonizationHard bolívarBs.F 10obverse2007–2014
Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi1799–1866Heroine of the Venezuelan War of IndependenceHard bolívarBs.F 20obverse2007–2014
Simón Rodríguez1769–1854Philosopher and educatorHard bolívarBs.F 50obverse2007–2015
Simón Bolívar1783–1830Military and political leader during the struggle for independence from SpainHard bolívarBs.F 100obverse2007–2015
Francisco de Miranda1750–1816Military leader during the struggle for independence from SpainHard bolívarBs.F 500obverse2016
Pedro Camejo1790–1821Soldier during the struggle for independence from SpainHard bolívarBs.F 1,000obverse2016–2018
Guaicaipuroc1530-1568Venezuelan indigenous leader against Spanish colonizationHard bolívarBs.F 2,000obverse2016–2018
Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi1799–1866Heroine of the Venezuelan War of IndependenceHard bolívarBs.F 5,000obverse2016–2018
Simón Rodríguez1769–1854Philosopher and educatorHard bolívarBs.F 10,000obverse2016–2018
Simón Bolívar1783–1830Military and political leader during the struggle for independence from SpainHard bolívarBs.F 20,000obverse2016–2018
Simón Bolívar1783–1830Military and political leader during the struggle for independence from SpainHard bolívarBs.F 100,000obverse2017–2018

South Vietnam

Currency: South Vietnamese đồng ($; 1953–1978)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Lê Văn Duyệt1763 or 1764–1832GeneralSouth Vietnamese đồng$100Obverse1966
Nguyễn Huệ (Quang Trung)1753–1792Second emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty (1788–1792) South Vietnamese đồng$200Both1966
Trān-Hu'ng-ŠaoSouth Vietnamese đồng$500Obverse1966
Trương Công Định1820–1864Leading a guerrilla army in southern Vietnam against the French invasion in defiance of emperor Tự ĐứcSouth Vietnamese đồng$1,000Obverse1972 (not issued)

Weimar Republic and NS Germany

and Currency: Reichsmark (ℛℳ; 1924–1948)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Albrecht Daniel Thaer1752–1828Agronomist and an avid supporter of the humus theory for plant nutritionReichsmarkObverse1929–1948
Werner von Siemens1816–1892Inventor and industrialist; his name has been adopted as the SI unit of electrical conductance, the siemens. He was also the founder of the electrical and telecommunications company SiemensReichsmarkObverse1929–1948
David Justus Ludwig Hansemann1790–1864Prussian Minister of Finance (1848)ReichsmarkObverse1933–1948
Justus Freiherr von Liebig1803–1873Chemist who made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry, and was considered the founder of organic chemistry; As a professor at the University of Giessen, he devised the modern laboratory-oriented teaching method, and for such innovations, he is regarded one of the greatest chemistry teachers of all time; He has been described as the "father of the fertilizer industry" for his emphasis on nitrogen and trace minerals as essential plant nutrients, and his formulation of the Law of the Minimum which described how plant growth relied on the scarcest nutrient resource (limiting factor), rather than the total amount of resources availableReichsmarkObverse1935–1948
Karl Friedrich Schinkel1781–1841Architect, city planner, and painterReichsmarkObverse1936–1948

Yugoslavia

See also: Banknotes of the Yugoslav dinar. Currency: Dinar (pl. Dinara; din. and дин.; 1918–2003)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Peter II Karađorđević1923–1970King of Yugoslavia (1934–1945)1929–1939 Dinar 10 din, 20 din, 500 din, and 10,000 din,Obverse1939 (10 din,), 1936 (20 din,), 1935 (500 din,), 1936 (10,000 din,)
Alexander I1888–1934King of Yugoslavia (1929–1934)1929–1939 Dinar50 din,Obverse1931
Queen Maria1900–1961Queen consort of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1922–1929); Queen of Yugoslavia (1929–1934)1929–1939 Dinar1,000 din,Obverse1931–1935
Milivoje RodićPartisan; colonel of the Yugoslav army1944 DinarAll (1-1,000 din,)Obverse1944 (1-1,000 din,)
Milivoje RodićPartisan; colonel of the Yugoslav army1946 Dinar500 din,Obverse 1946
Arif Heralić1922–1971Blast furnace worker1955 Dinar1,000 din,Obverse1955–1963
Arif Heralić1922–1971Blast furnace worker1966 Dinar10 din,Obverse1965–1981
Nikola Tesla1856–1943Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventor1966 Dinar500 din,Obverse1970–1986
Alija Sirotanović1914–1990Miner; recipient of the Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour1985 Dinar20,000 din,Obverse1987
Josip Broz Tito1892–1980Leader of the Partisans; 4th President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–1980); 1st Federal Secretary of National Defense (1945–1953); 1st Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1961–1964); 23rd Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1944–1963); 1st President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980) 1985–1990 Dinar5,000 din, 100 din, 500 din, and 1,000 din,Obverse1985 (5,000 din,); was considered for issue in 1990 (100 din, 500 din, and 1,000 din,)
Nikola Tesla1856–1943Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventor1992 Dinar1,000, 5,000,000 din, and 10,000,000,000 din,Obverse1990–1991 (1,000 din,); 1993 (5,000,000 din,); 1993 (10,000,000,000 din,)
Ivo Andrić1892–1975Novelist, poet and short story writer; recipient of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Literature1990–1992 Dinar5,000 din, and 10,000,000 din,Obverse1991–1992 (5,000 din,); 1993 (10,000,000 din,)
Nikola Tesla1856–1943Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventor1993 Dinar5,000 din,Obverse1993
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić1787–1864Philologist and linguist; reformer of the Serbian language1993 Dinar10,000 din,Obverse1993
Petar II Petrović-Njegoš1813–1851Prince-Bishop of Montenegro1993 Dinar50,000 din,Obverse1993
Dimitrije "Dositej" Obradović1739–1811Writer, philosopher, dramatist, librettist, linguist, traveler, polyglot and the first minister of education of Serbia1993 Dinar500,000 din,Obverse1993
Đorđe Petrović (Karađorđe)1768–1817Grand Vožd of Serbia (1804–1813); President of the Administering Council (1811–1813)1993 Dinar5,000,000 din,Obverse1993
Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin (Michael I. Pupin)1858–1935Physicist and physical chemist1993 Dinar50,000,000 din,Obverse1993
Jovan Cvijić1865–1927Geographer and ethnologist1993 Dinar500,000,000 din,Obverse1993
Georgije "Đura" Jakšić1832–1878Poet, painter, writer, dramatist, bohemian and patriot1993 Dinar5,000,000,000 din,Obverse1993
Miloš Obrenović1780–1860Prince of Serbia (1815–1839; 1858–1860)1993 Dinar50,000,000,000 din,Obverse1993
Jovan Jovanović Zmaj1833–1904Poet1993 Dinar500,000,000,000 din,Obverse1993
Josif Pančić1814–1888Botanist1994 Dinar10 din,Obverse1994
Nikola Tesla1856–1943Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventor1994 Dinar100 din,Obverse1994
Petar II Petrović-Njegoš1813–1851Prince-Bishop of Montenegro1994 Dinar1,000 din,Obverse1994
Dimitrije "Dositej" Obradović1739–1811Writer, philosopher, dramatist, librettist, linguist, traveler, polyglot and the first minister of education of Serbia1994 Dinar5,000 din,Obverse1994
Đorđe Petrović (Karađorđe)1768–1817Grand Vožd of Serbia (1804–1813); President of the Administering Council (1811–1813)1994 Dinar50,000 din,Obverse1994
Jovan Cvijić1865–1927Geographer and ethnologist1994 Dinar500,000 din,Obverse1994
Ivo Andrić1892–1975Novelist, poet and short story writer; recipient of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Literature1994 Dinar10,000,000 din,Obverse1994
Josif Pančić1814–1888BotanistNew Dinar1 new dinarObverse1994
Nikola Tesla1856–1943Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventorNew Dinar5 new dinarsObverse1994
Petar II Petrović-Njegoš1813–1851Prince-Bishop of MontenegroNew Dinar10 new dinarsObverse1994
Georgije "Đura" Jakšić1832–1878Poet, painter, writer, dramatist, bohemian and patriotNew Dinar20 new dinarsObverse1994
Miloš Obrenović1780–1860Prince of Serbia (1815–1839; 1858–1860)New Dinar50 new dinarsObverse1996
Dimitrije "Dositej" Obradović1739–1811Writer, philosopher, dramatist, librettist, linguist, traveler, polyglot and the first minister of education of SerbiaNew Dinar100 new dinarsObverse1996
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić1787–1864Philologist and linguist; reformer of the Serbian languageDinar10 din,Both2000–2007
Petar II Petrović-Njegoš1813–1851Prince-Bishop of MontenegroDinar20 din,Both2000–2007
Stevan Stojanović1856–1914Composer and music educatorDinar50 din,Both2000–2007
Nikola Tesla1856–1943Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventorDinar100 din,Both2000–2007
Nadežda Petrović1873–1915PainterDinar200 din,Both2001–2007
Đorđe Vajfert1850–19373rd Governor of the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia (1890–1892); 5th Governor of the National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1912–1926)Dinar1,000 din,Both2001–2007
Slobodan Jovanović1869–195819th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1942–1943)Dinar5,000 din,Both 2002–2007

Zaire

Currency: Zaire (Z; 1967–1997)

PersonLifespanReason for honourCurrencyDenominationObverse or reverseYears of circulation
Mobutu Sese Seko (b. Joseph-Desiré Mobutu)1930–1997President of Zaire (1967–1997) Makuta/ZaireAll (50 makuta/5,000,000 zaires)Obverse1972–1993
New Likuta/New Makuta/New ZaireAll (1 new likuta/1,000,000 new zaires)1993–1996

External links

Notes and References

  1. Design incorporating Florence Nightingale suggested by Sydney Selwyn.