List of people executed in New Jersey explained

This is a list of people executed in New Jersey. No one has been executed by the state of New Jersey since 1963, although a statute reinstating capital punishment for murder had been in force from 1982 until 2007. New Jersey executed a total of 361 people from its inception to the abolition of the death penalty on December 17, 2007.[1] The first person executed was a slave known to history only as Tom for a rape in 1690. The last execution was of Ralph Hudson for murder on January 22, 1963. Of those executions, 187 occurred in the 20th century.[2] The last execution for a crime other than murder (or conspiracy to murder) was of Andrew Clark in 1872 for rape. The last woman executed was Margaret Meierhoffer in 1881.

Except for a dozen slaves executed by burning in the early 18th century, executions in New Jersey were by hanging until 1906. Electrocution was used since then, with the exception of the execution of Frederick Lang in the Middlesex County jail by hanging in 1909. Hangings in New Jersey were carried out under the authority of the county in which the condemned man or woman was convicted; after the switch to the electric chair, all executions took place under state authority in the execution chamber of the Trenton State Prison, where death row and the electric chair resided.[3] In 1982, New Jersey resumed executions after the nationwide moratorium imposed by Furman v. Georgia; a year later, the state transitioned to lethal injection as their method of execution. However, they never ended up executing any inmates by that method. To this date, Ralph Hudson's 1963 electrocution is the last execution in New Jersey's state history.[4]

In 2006, New Jersey lawmakers drafted a moratorium on executions while a task force studied the fairness and cost of the death sentence. New Jersey had eight people on Death Row at the time.[5] On December 10, 2007, the New Jersey Senate passed a bill to repeal the current death penalty statute and replaced it with life imprisonment without parole. On Dec. 13, 2007, the state's General Assembly adopted the same law. Governor Corzine signed the bill into law on December 17, 2007.[6] All eight of New Jersey's death row inmates (including Jesse Timmendequas, whose rape and murder of a seven-year-old girl in 1994 led to the creation of laws requiring community notification of registered sex offenders) had their sentences commuted to life without parole.

Executions in New Jersey, 1900-1963

Name Age Race Method of Execution Date of Execution (YYYY-MM-DD) County Crime
1James Brown ? Black Hanging 1900-02-09 Hudson Murder
2Edward Williams ? Black Hanging 1900-03-09 Mercer Murder
3Edward Clifford ? Black Hanging 1900-05-08 Hudson Murder
4Robert Hill 28 White Hanging 1901-02-05 Camden Murder
5Charles Brown ? White Hanging 1901-12-03 Burlington Murder and robbery of Washington Hunter, on January 24, 1901; co-defendant of John Young[7]
6Robert Henson ? Black Hanging 1901-12-27 Mercer Murder in the course of arson
7John Young ? White Hanging 1902-03-18 Burlington Murder and robbery of Washington Hunter, on January 24, 1901; co-defendant of Charles Brown
8George Hettrick ? Black Hanging 1902-04-04 Mercer Murder
9Samuel Vanstavern 42 White Hanging 1902-04-08 Camden Murder of his estranged wife Katherine, November 29, 1901[8]
10Henry Schaub ? White Hanging 1902-04-25 Essex Murder
11Peter Herna ? White Hanging 1902-09-19 Bergen Murder
12Lafayette Gruff 21 White Hanging 1902-09-19 Camden Murder of his young wife, Marie Ann "Mamie" Gertrude (née Brown)[9]
13Job Williams 24 Black Hanging 1902-11-26 Cumberland Murder in the course of a robbery
14Paul A. Woodward 23 White Hanging 1903-01-07 Camden Murder of John Coffin and Price Jennings, with strychnine[10]
15Frank Raisinger ? White Hanging 1905-02-15 Cumberland Murder
16Arthur Laster ? Black Hanging 1905-04-14 Passaic Murder in the course of a robbery
17Joseph Miller ? Black Hanging 1905-04-14 Passaic Murder
18Edwin Tapley, Jr. ? Black Hanging 1905-12-22 Hudson Murder
19Charles Long ? Black Hanging 1906-01-12 Mercer Murder
20Nicholas Murdaco 23 White Hanging 1906-01-26 Hudson Murder
21Jerry Rossa ? White Hanging 1906-02-10 Bergen Murder
22Guisseppe Marmo ? White Hanging 1906-03-22 Essex Murder
23Rufus Johnson 31 Black Hanging 1906-03-24 Burlington Murder in the course of a sexual assault and robbery
24George Smalls ? Black Hanging 1906-03-24 Burlington Murder in the course of a sexual assault and robbery
25Edward Brown ? Black Hanging 1906-06-28 Monmouth Murder
26Samuel Monich ? White Hanging 1906-08-10 Morris Murder
27Saverio DiGiovanni 31 White Electric chair 1907-12-11 Somerset Murder of Joseph Sansome in September 1907
28Stephen Dorsey 26 Black Electric chair 1907-12-17 Camden Murder in the course of a robbery
29Charles Gibson 31 Black Electric chair 1907-12-17 Camden Murder in the course of a robbery
30James Stewart 22 Black Electric chair 1908-02-04 Camden Murder
31Gilbert Matticks 45 Black Electric chair 1908-02-25 Cumberland Murder
32George Wilson 27 Black Electric chair 1908-03-03 Essex Murder in the course of a robbery
33Michael Tomasi 25 White Electric chair 1908-03-09 Hunterdon Murder
34Giacento Ricci 35 White Electric chair 1908-12-22 Middlesex Murder in the course of a sexual assault
35John Montessana 50 White Electric chair 1909-01-11 Essex Murder
36Sabino Millilio 32 White Electric chair 1909-01-18 Hudson Murder
37Adolphus Walker 27 Black Electric chair 1909-02-17 Camden Murder
38Frederick Lang 26 White Hanging 1909-03-23 Middlesex Murder of his niece, Gate Gordon, on April 20, 1906, after she rejected his marriage proposal; he was hanged because the murder occurred before the electric chair law came into effect[11]
39Adolph Bertchey 49 White Electric chair 1909-08-10 Ocean Murder during a burglary
40Richard Donegan 27 White Electric chair 1909-09-07 Cumberland Murder
41George Ves 32 White Electric chair 1910-01-25 Middlesex Murder
42Petro Silverio 39 White Electric chair 1910-08-09 Passaic Murder
43Arthur Rose 25 Black Electric chair 1910-08-16 Passaic Murder
44Howard Savage 35 Black Electric chair 1910-08-30 Hudson Murder
45Gyula Toft 22 White Electric chair 1911-01-03 Somerset Murder
46John Sears 31 Black Electric chair 1911-03-15 Mercer Murder during a burglary
47Christopher Buntin 34 Black Electric chair 1911-04-18 Essex Murder
48Frank Heideman 27 White Electric chair 1911-05-23 Monmouth Murder in the course of a sexual assault
49Antonio Luciano 28 White Electric chair 1912-01-16 Essex Murder
50Mariano Bellini 25 White Electric chair 1912-03-12 Middlesex Murder
51Alexander Kompovic 62 White Electric chair 1912-11-04 Middlesex Murder
52Joseph Kiviatkowski 30 White Electric chair 1913-01-04 Hudson Murder
53Charles Ford 43 White Electric chair 1913-02-18 Camden Murder
54Sanders Sylvanus 45 White Electric chair 1913-06-17 Hunterdon Murder
55William Diamond 21 Black Electric chair 1913-12-02 Mercer Murder of Eli Stetser, a prison guard, during attempted prison break on Sept. 22, 1913
56Edwin Williams 30 Black Electric chair 1913-12-16 Camden Murder
57William Overton 27 Black Electric chair 1913-12-30 Essex Murder
58Antonio Fiore 34 White Electric chair 1914-02-10 Essex Murder
59Raffael Longo 46 White Electric chair 1914-05-26 Union Murder
60John Dolan 41 White Electric chair 1914-08-08 Essex Murder
61Joseph Toth 23 White Electric chair 1914-11-02 Middlesex Murder
62Stefano Ruggierri 17 White Electric chair 1914-12-22 Somerset Murder
63George Green 24 Black Electric chair 1915-01-05 Monmouth Murder of Charles A. Ely during a burglary and robbery of $27 at Ely's home on September 9, 1914; was brother-in-law of Richard Sparks[12]
64Griffin James Johnson 46 Black Electric chair 1915-01-05 Burlington Murder of Laura Smith, his lover, during an argument on September 14, 1914[13]
65Richard Sparks 16 Black Electric chair 1915-01-05 Monmouth Murder of Charles A. Ely during a burglary and robbery of $27 at Ely's home on September 9, 1914; was brother-in-law of George Green
66Adolph Kubaszewski 30 White Electric chair 1915-01-26 Essex Murder
67August Martin 40 White Electric chair 1915-02-02 Hudson Murder
68Tony Haronovick 26 White Electric chair 1915-11-30 Passaic Murder
69Edgar C. Murphy 28 White Electric chair 1915-12-07 Burlington Shot and killed Herman Fisher in July 1911
70Emil Swentain 30 White Electric chair 1916-07-05 Monmouth Murder
71Wilson Ashbridge 22 White Electric chair 1917-01-02 Camden Murder
72Calogero Pettito 34 White Electric chair 1917-03-27 Salem Murder in the course of a robbery
73Francesco Nicolisi 23 White Electric chair 1917-03-27 Salem Murder in the course of a robbery
74Paul Maywoon 32 White Electric chair 1917-08-14 Hunterdon Murder
75Giovanni Iraca 34 White Electric chair 1918-02-09 Burlington Murder
76Thomas Conway 32 White Electric chair 1918-04-09 Camden Murder
77Frank Laviere 27 White Electric chair 1919-08-19 Middlesex Murder in the course of a robbery
78Michael DePalma 33 White Electric chair 1919-08-19 Middlesex Murder in the course of a robbery
79Gerino Palmieri 24 White Electric chair 1919-08-19 Middlesex Murder in the course of a robbery
80Camill Martin 25 White Electric chair 1920-09-14 Essex Murder
81Philip Schilling 29 White Electric chair 1921-02-01 Essex Murder
82Stephen Carrigan 35 White Electric chair 1921-03-15 Passaic Murder
83Frederick Pierson 40 Black Electric chair 1921-07-26 Warren Murder
84Harold V. Lamble (AKA George Brandon) 29 White Electric chair 1921-08-23 Union Murder of Edith Janny and Arthur P. Kupfer on August 21, 1918
85William Fitzsimmons 32 White Electric chair 1921-08-23 Middlesex Murder
86Raymond P. Schuck ? White Electric chair 1921-08-30 Camden Murder in the course of a robbery
87Frank J. James ? White Electric chair 1921-08-30 Camden Murder in the course of a robbery
88Louis J. Lively 35 Black Electric chair 1922-01-17 Burlington Murder and mutilation of 7-year-old Matilda Russo in June 1921[14]
89George Washington Knight 26 Black Electric chair 1922-01-17 Middlesex Murder of Edith M. Wilson, March 12, 1921, in the course of a sexual assault and robbery
90George Gares 56 White Electric chair 1922-02-02 Middlesex Murder and sexual assault of a female child
91William Morehouse 57 White Electric chair 1922-05-31 Essex Murder during a burglary
92Guilford Young 28 White Electric chair 1922-09-15 Camden Murder
93William Battles 19 Black Electric chair 1923-02-13 Essex Murder in the course of a sexual assault
94Frank Sage 31 White Electric chair 1924-01-15 Hudson Murder
95Antonio Turco 34 White Electric chair 1924-01-29 Sussex Murder in the course of a robbery
96Angelino Carlino 38 White Electric chair 1924-01-29 Sussex Murder in the course of a robbery
97Frank Taylor 34 White Electric chair 1924-07-15 Gloucester Murder
98Edward Allen 25 White Electric chair 1924-07-15 Gloucester Murder
99Tony Briglia 25 White Electric chair 1924-07-15 Gloucester Murder
100Anthony Bagdanowitz 23 White Electric chair 1924-07-15 Camden Murder
101Anthony Staub 59 White Electric chair 1924-07-22 Passaic Murder
102Daniel Genese 24 White Electric chair 1925-12-15 Somerset Murder in the course of a robbery
103James Lynch 28 White Electric chair 1926-11-30 Bergen Murder in the course of a robbery
104Peter Doro 32 White Electric chair 1927-01-11 Essex Murder
105Paul William Feursten 45 White Electric chair 1927-05-17 Camden Murder of Harriet A. Vickers on Jun. 29, 1926
106Salvatore Merra 49 White Electric chair 1927-08-05 Essex Murder
107Louis Capozzi 27 White Electric chair 1927-11-18 Essex Murder in the course of a robbery
108Joseph "Big Joe" Juliano 35 White Electric chair 1927-11-18 Essex Murder in the course of a robbery
109Christopher Barone 21 White Electric chair 1927-11-18 Essex Murder in the course of a robbery
110Nick "Little Joe" Juliano 28 White Electric chair 1927-11-18 Essex Murder in the course of a robbery
111George Yarrow 28 White Electric chair 1928-06-01 Gloucester Murder in the course of a sexual assault
112David Ware 49 Black Electric chair 1929-05-31 Mercer Murder
11325 White Electric chair 1929-12-21 Hudson Serial killer; murders of 20-year-old Harry Quinn, 5-year-old Julia Mlodzianowski, and 7-year-old Joseph Storelli
114Joseph Marrazzo 29 White Electric chair 1930-01-10 Mercer Murder
115Frank Pannatiere 26 White Electric chair 1930-01-10 Mercer Murder
116Henry Colin Campbell (AKA Henry Close) 62 White Electric chair 1930-04-18 Union Murder of Mildred Mowry in 1929; suspected of murdering Margaret Brown in 1928
117Joseph Rado 27 White Electric chair 1930-07-22 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
118John Murray 32 White Electric chair 1930-07-22 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
119Louis Malanga 23 White Electric chair 1930-07-22 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
120Victor Giampietro 24 White Electric chair 1930-07-22 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
121Arthur Cort 22 White Electric chair 1930-12-29 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
122William Gimbel 21 White Electric chair 1930-12-29 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
123Joseph Calabrese 24 White Electric chair 1930-12-29 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
124Daniel Grosso 32 White Electric chair 1931-04-10 Union Murder during the course of a robbery
125Joseph Rusnak 25 White Electric chair 1931-07-14 Hudson Murder
126Bonaventura Nardella 43 White Electric chair 1931-07-20 Passaic Murder
127Vincent Leonar 36 White Electric chair 1931-07-27 Essex Murder
128Charles Fithian 22 White Electric chair 1931-12-30 Salem Murder of J. William MacCausland during a botched robbery attempt
129Peter Giordano 20 White Electric chair 1931-12-30 Salem Murder of J. William MacCausland during a botched robbery attempt
130William Frazier 31 White Electric chair 1932-04-01 Union Murder
131Raymond George 22 Black Electric chair 1932-04-25 Hudson Murder
132Eugene Compo 22 White Electric chair 1932-06-08 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
133Giuseppe Di Dolce 43 White Electric chair 1932-07-20 Union Murder
134John Hart 32 Black Electric chair 1933-04-05 Union Murder
135Louis Fine 50 White Electric chair 1933-06-12 Atlantic Murder during the course of a robbery
136Andreacy Kumachinsky 52 White Electric chair 1933-11-08 Hunterdon Murder
137Melroyal Burrell 33 Black Electric chair 1934-03-26 Essex Murder of Belle McGraw (also spelled Belle McCraw, or Delie McCraw), his landlord with whom he had an intimate relationship, May 18, 1933[15] [16] [17]
138George DiStefano 25 White Electric chair 1935-03-15 Mercer Murder during the course of a robbery
139Michael Mule 23 White Electric chair 1935-03-15 Mercer Murder during the course of a robbery
140Connie Scarponi 23 White Electric chair 1935-03-15 Mercer Murder during the course of a robbery
141John Favorito 25 White Electric chair 1935-10-15 Bergen Murder during the course of a robbery
142Kurt Barth 22 White Electric chair 1935-10-15 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
143Romaine Johnson 32 Black Electric chair 1935-12-30 Cumberland Murder during the course of a sexual assault and robbery
14436 White Electric chair 1936-04-03 Hunterdon Famous kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr. on March 2, 1932
145Charles Zied 37 White Electric chair 1936-06-22 Camden Murder
146Edward Metelski 26 White Electric chair 1936-08-04 Middlesex Murder of a police officer
147Ramon Cota (AKA Orby Hethcoat) 35 White Electric chair 1938-01-21 Mercer Murder
148William Stephan 29 White Electric chair 1938-02-08 Camden Murder during the course of a robbery
149Doran Roach 27 Black Electric chair 1938-03-22 Union Murder of Celia Kadesh and her daughter by stabbing
150Albert Faria 30 White Electric chair 1938-04-01 Essex Murder
151Harry Simmons 26 Native American Electric chair 1938-04-01 Essex Murder
152Smalley Burrell 23 Black Electric chair 1938-08-23 Gloucester Murder during the course of a robbery
153William Brown 23 Black Electric chair 1938-08-23 Gloucester Murder during the course of a robbery
154Walter Dworecki 42 White Electric chair 1940-03-28 Camden Conspiracy to commit murder
155William Kupkosky 31 White Electric chair 1941-12-02 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
156George Foulds 23 White Electric chair 1942-01-06 Mercer Murder during the course of a robbery
157Robert Cox 31 Black Electric chair 1942-03-10 Camden Murder
158John Swan 26 Black Electric chair 1944-02-15 Middlesex Sexual assault and murder of 20-year-old Marion Oliver
159Howard Jefferson 30 Black Electric chair 1944-02-29 Salem Murder during the course of a sexual assault
160Arthur Degroat 35 Black Electric chair 1945-11-05 Bergen Murder
161Daniel Molnar 25 White Electric chair 1945-11-27 Middlesex Murder of Adam Roszanski (his father-in-law) during a shooting spree after an argument with his wife; also indicted for murdering Deputy Police Chief Robert Shanley, Patrolman Walter Rusinack, and 11-year-old Alice Scott, December 7, 1944[18]
162Robert Deegan 28 White Electric chair 1945-12-11 Bergen Murder during the course of a robbery
163James Brooks 24 Black Electric chair 1948-04-23 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
164George Hicks 22 Black Electric chair 1948-09-28 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
165George Cole 24 Black Electric chair 1948-09-28 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
166Ralph Cordasco 51 White Electric chair 1949-06-27 Essex Murder
167Alfred Collins 36 Black Electric chair 1949-08-16 Gloucester Murder during the course of a sexual assault and robbery
168Buford Tansimore 52 Black Electric chair 1950-04-04 Essex Murder
169Howard Auld 26 White Electric chair 1951-05-27 Camden Murder during the course of a sexual assault
170Clarence Smith 38 White Electric chair 1952-05-13 Essex Murder
171Frederick Dunk 26 White Electric chair 1952-05-13 Essex Murder
172Robert Jellison 23 White Electric chair 1952-05-13 Essex Murder
173Irving Peterson 33 Black Electric chair 1952-08-26 Monmouth Murder
174Theodore Walker 22 Black Electric chair 1954-07-27 Mercer Murder during the course of a sexual assault and robbery
175James Beard 40 Black Electric chair 1954-08-17 Camden Murder
176Frank Roscus 34 White Electric chair 1955-01-04 Essex Murder
177Eugene Monahan 44 White Electric chair 1955-01-11 Union Murder during the course of a robbery
178Felipe Rios 27 Asian (Filipino) Electric chair 1955-05-03 Camden Murder during the course of a robbery
179Joaquin Rodriguez 33 Asian (Filipino) Electric chair 1955-05-03 Camden Murder during the course of a robbery
180Jose Cruz 25 Asian (Filipino) Electric chair 1955-05-03 Camden Murder during the course of a robbery
181Alfred Stokes 21 Black Electric chair 1955-09-02 Union Murder of Clinton E. Bond, a 37-year-old police sergeant, during a botched holdup/robbery on February 12, 1954[19]
182Harry Wise 22 Black Electric chair 1955-09-02 Union Murder of Clinton E. Bond, a 37-year-old police sergeant, during a botched holdup/robbery on February 12, 1954
183Albert Wise 24 Black Electric chair 1955-09-02 Union Murder of Clinton E. Bond, a 37-year-old police sergeant, during a botched holdup/robbery on February 12, 1954
184John Henry Tune 24 Black Electric chair 1956-08-21 Essex Murder during the course of a robbery
185Fred Sturdivant 27 Black Electric chair 1962-07-03 Essex Sexual assault and murder of his -year-old stepdaughter
186Joseph Roland Ernst25 White Electric chair 1962-07-31 Camden Murder of Joan Connor, his ex-girlfriend, on March 15, 1959[20]
18743 Black Electric chair 1963-01-22 Atlantic Murder of Myrtle Hudson, his estranged wife

A complete list of 15,269 executions in the United States prior to the reintroduction of capital punishment in the 1970s was compiled by M. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla, and was made available through the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2002 . The Espy Files . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230605022352/https://dpic-cdn.org/production/legacy/ESPYstate.pdf . 2023-06-05 . 2023-06-04 . Death Penalty Information Center.
  2. Web site: Executions in New Jersey - 1901-1963 - DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States.
  3. http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/ESPYstate.pdf
  4. Web site: New Jersey . Death Penalty Information Center . 16 April 2020.
  5. http://www.njadp.org/gdabout&what=faqs New Jerseyans for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (Gdabout)
  6. http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2006/Bills/S0500/171_I1.HTM New Jersey Senate Bill No. 171
  7. News: 1901-12-03 . Murderer [Charles Brown] Fights Sheriff's Posse with an Axe on Day of Execution—NJ 12/03/1901 pg1pt1 ]. 1 . Courier Post . live . 2023-09-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230905213615/https://www.newspapers.com/article/courier-post-murderer-charles-brown-fi/131292056/ . 2023-09-05 . Newspapers.com.
  8. News: 1901-11-29 . Horrible Murder on Camden's Streets . Wilkes-Barre Times . live . 2023-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230519215833/https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2023/30/107684919_9fe4233b-400f-461f-803f-9dd665372e0c.jpeg . 2023-05-19.
  9. News: 1902-09-19 . Lafayette Gruff and the Wife He Murdered in Cold Blood . 1 . The Courier-Post . live . 2023-03-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230308170205/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120349440/lafayette-gruff-and-the-wife-he/ . 2023-03-08 . Newspapers.com.
  10. News: 1903-01-07 . Woodward Pays Penalty of His Double Crime . 1 . Courier Post . live . 2023-09-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230905212657/https://www.newspapers.com/article/courier-post-paul-woodward-pays-penalt/131291451/ . 2023-09-05 . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: 1909-03-30 . Jersey Slayer Hanged Twice . 2 . The Morris County Chronicle . live . 2023-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230307050015/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120349053/jersey-slayer-hanged-twice-frederick/ . 2023-03-07 . Newspapers.com.
  12. News: 1915-01-06 . Three Slayers Die in Electric Chair . 1 . The Morning Post . Camden, New Jersey . live . 2023-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230519194352/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-post-three-slayers-die-in-el/124975164/ . 2023-05-19 . Newspapers.com.
  13. News: 1914-11-24 . Negro Slayer Weakens . 3 . Newark Star-Eagle . live . 2023-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230519210739/https://www.newspapers.com/article/newark-star-eagle-negro-slayer-weakens/124980805/ . 2023-05-19 . Newspapers.com.
  14. News: 1922-01-18 . Negro Slayers Die in Electric Chair for Two Brutal Murders . 1, 2 . Press of Atlantic City . bot: unknown . 2023-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230519221356/https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-of-atlantic-city-negro-slayers-die/124984519/ . 2023-05-19 . .
  15. News: 1933-10-18 . Negro Killing Case in Appeals Court . 9 . . live . 2023-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517193019/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-central-new-jersey-home-news-negro-k/124866360/ . 2023-05-17 . Newspapers.com.
  16. News: 1934-02-03 . Two Slayers Lose Appeals . 2 . . live . 2023-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517193638/https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-of-atlantic-city-two-slayers-lose/124866567/ . 2023-05-17 . Newspapers.com.
  17. News: 1934-03-27 . Newark Murderer Pays Death Penalty . 1 . . live . 2023-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517193719/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-newark-murderer-pays-de/124864972/ . 2023-05-17 . Newspapers.com.
  18. News: 1945-11-28 . Molnar Dies in Electric Chair . 2 . . live . 2023-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517190231/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-news-molnar-dies-in-electric/124864516/ . 2023-05-17 . Newspapers.com.
  19. News: 1955-09-03 . 3 Die in Electric Chair in Slaying of Policeman . 1, 8 . Atlantic City Press . dead . 2023-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517185403/https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-of-atlantic-city-trio-executed-for/124864061/ . 2023-05-17 . Newspapers.com.
  20. News: 1962-08-01 . Ernst Executed for Killing Girl . 1, 2 . Courier-Post . bot: unknown . 2023-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230519213005/https://www.newspapers.com/article/courier-post-joeyjoseph-ernst-execute/124982155/ . 2023-05-19 . .

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