List of people associated with the California Gold Rush explained

See also

This is a list of people associated with the California Gold Rush in Northern California, during the period from 1848 to 1855.

Name!scope="col" style="width: 100px;"
ImageBirth, deathBirthplaceProfessionNotes
1812–1860Medway, Massachusetts, U.S.mountain man, trainer of grizzly bears[1]
1818–1905Greenfield, New York, U.S.alcalde, blacksmith, industrialist, abolitionist, postmaster, Methodist ministerone of the founding fathers of the city of Santa Cruz, California[2]
1832–1901Stockbridge, New York, U.S.meatpacking industrialiststarted his meat packing business with funds from success in the Gold Fields[3]
1815–1892Connecticut, U.S.politician, rancho granteefirst mayor of San Jose, California
1811–1855Walla Walla, Washington, U.S.soldier, hotelierpresent at the first discovery of gold
1819–1900Chautauqua County, New York, U.S.politician, soldierfounder of the city of Chico, California
1819–1889Saco, Massachusetts (now Maine), U.S.politician, businessman, journalistfirst to publicize the California Gold Rush, and California's first millionaire
c. 1802 – 1889Villa de Branciforte (modern day Santa Cruz), CaliforniaCalifornio ranchera, medical practitioner, merchantfounding mother of San Francisco, California, and Mayfield, California (now Palo Alto, California)[4] [5]
1832–1901Lexington, Ohio, U.S.businessman, politician, minerals miner, banker
1805–1866Fort Mandan, North Dakota, U.S.Shoshone–French explorer, guide, fur trapper, and military scout
c. 1827–1862Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.madam of the Barbary Coast of San Francisco[6]
1847–1924New York City, New York, U.S.actress, entertainer, comedian, philanthropist[7]
1826–1864Buncombe County, North Carolina, U.Sprospector, explorer
1822–1888Troy, New York, U.S.railroad executive, businessman
1806–1874Aurora, Erie County, New York, U.S.writer, forty-niner
c. 1825–1916Mobile County, Alabama, U.S.African American businessperson, real estate developer, abolitionistone of San Francisco's wealthiest Black men in the late 19th-century
1829–1869Vaucluse Plantation, Virginia, U.S.politicianfrom nobility
1825–1885IrelandIrish-born politician10th Mayor of San Jose, California
1817–1855Meredith, New Hampshire, U.S.real estate investor, military personnelfounder of Folsom, California
1813–1890Savannah, Georgia, U.S.explorer, military officer, politiciannamesake of Fremont, California
1819–1873Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, U.S.lawyer, politician, military leader
1817–1894Rapallo, Kingdom of Sardinia (now Italy)Italian-born chocolatierfounder of the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company in San Francisco, California.
1823–1915Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.African American politician, businessman, publisher, abolitionistDuring the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, he led a migration of African Americans from San Francisco to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
1830–1911Tennessee, U.S.African American freedman, miner, farmerwas an enslaved African American who self–purchase freedom during the mid-19th-century
1829–1911Northampton County, North Carolina, U.S.miner, planter, soldierserved as a Confederate general during the American Civil War
1822–1885Point Pleasant, Ohio, U.S.18th president, soldierserved in the Mexican–American War; led the Union Army to victory in the American Civil War
1821–1904Vermont, U.S.mine-owner, capitalist, businessman, financiermade his fortune during the California Gold Rush, as a gold miner
1820–1891Sullivan, Missouri Territory (now Missouri), U.S.businessperson, politicianused slight mining knowledge from Missouri to succeed in 1850s gold rush investment
c. 1820–1860Foster, Rhode Island, U.S.thief, murderer, mutineer, pirate
1829–1913Duchy of Brunswick (now Germany)politician, industrialist, real estate investorleading land developer in Santa Cruz County, California
1832–1915Albany, New York, U.S.prospector, explorer
1828–1914New York City, New York, U.S.politician, miner
1796–1852Rutland, Massachusetts, U.S.politiciancommander of the California Republic
1843–1915Kearney, Missouri, U.S.soldier, thiefpart of the James–Younger Gang, former Confederate soilder
1815–1888Union County, Pennsylvania, U.S.mountain man, hunter, chair maker, entertainerearly settler of Humboldt County, California
1810–1848St. Croix, Danish West Indies (now United States Virgin Islands)Afro-Caribbean businessman, politicianfounder of the city of San Francisco, thought to have been the first black millionaire in the United States[8] [9]
c. 1814–c. 1897South Carolina, U.S.African American businessman, abolitionistearly Black settler in San Francisco
1796–1876Stumpstown (now Fredericksburg), Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, U.S.businessman, piano builder
1822–1903Bilten, Canton of Glarus, SwitzerlandSwiss–born memoirist
1810–1885Hopewell Township, New Jersey, U.S.carpenter, sawmill operatordiscoverer of the first gold
1797–1850Lexington Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, U.S.military officer
1821–1861Grange, County Sligo, Connacht, IrelandIrish-born dancer and courtesanfamous as a "Spanish" dancer, and mistress of King Ludwig I of Bavaria[10]
1824–1883IrelandIrish-born newspaper editor
1811–1862Rutherford County, Tennessee, U.S. politician
1837–1913Union County, Indiana, U.S.poet, frontiersman
1829–1853Álamos, Sonora, MexicoMexican outlaw, gold miner, vaquero"Robin Hood of the West"
c. 1799–1882Pennsylvania, U.S.teacher, lawyer, politician, failed miner 8th Governor of Arkansas
1818–1880Deptford, EnglandEnglish-born commodities trader and real estate investor also known as Emperor Norton
1829–1908Vermilion, Ohio, U.S.inventor, mechanical engineerinventor of the "Pelton Runner," considered to be the "Father of Hydroelectric Power"
1801–1894Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, San Gabriel, Alta California, New SpainCalifornio politician, ranchero, entrepreneurlast governor of Alta California under Mexican rule from 1845 to 1846.[11] [12]
c. 1814–1904U.S.African American entrepreneur, real estate investor, abolitionist, financierfirst self-made millionaire of African-American heritage
1802–1872Winchester, New Hampshire, U.S.missionary, farmer, whaler
1824–1882Yarmouth, Colony of Nova Scotia (now Nova Scotia, Canada)British North America-born politicianMayor of Sacramento, secretary of the State of California
c. 1835–1900Missouri, U.S.African American mining engineer, metallurgist
1823–1907Sullivan County, New York, U.S.prospectorearly pioneer of Searsville and La Honda[13]
1820–1891Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.soldier, businessman, educator, author
1828–1908Lamstedt, Lower Saxony, Prussian Saxony (now Germany)Prussian Saxony-born sugar industrialistinvolved himself in several California and Hawai'i enterprises
1824–1893Watervliet, New York, U.S.politician, railroad tycoon
1817–1883New York, U.S.politician, attorney, jurist
1829–1902Buttenheim, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Confederation (now Germany)German Confederation-born entrepreneurfounder of Levi Strauss & Co. of San Francisco, California
1833–1917Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.businessmanbuilt wheelbarrows in Placerville in the early 1850s and contributed his earnings to the family Studebaker Wagon Corporation
1824–1892Savoy, FranceFrench-born gold miner and businesswomanknown for wearing pants, and arrested several times for it.
1803–1880Kandern, Margraviate of Baden, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany)German-born Swiss businessman, explorerestablished Sutter's Fort
1810–1888Sussex County, New Jersey, U.S.miner, prospector, politician
1829–1928Canton, Guangdong, Qing Chinasex worker, madamthe first Chinese sex worker in San Francisco
1819–1907Frankfort, Maine, U.S.businessman, abolitionistpioneer in the Mission District, San Francisco
1825–1909Geneva, Ohio, U.S.shipbuilderconsidered "the 'grandaddy' of big time wooden shipbuilding on the Pacific Coast"
1835–1910Florida, Missouri, U.S.writer, humorist, and essayist
1807–1890Monterey, Alta California, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now California, U.S.)Californio politician, military leader
1812–1881politician
1819–1887entrepreneurfounder of Wellman, Peck and Company
c. 1820–1902entrepreneurfounder of the El Dorado hotel in Nevada City
1826–1894politician

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dillon . Richard H. . Adams, Grizzly . subscription . American National Biography . . 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2001658.
  2. News: 1937-01-02 . Elihu Anthony, Pioneer of 1847 Was God Fearing Man and Santa Cruz' First Progressive Business Leader . Santa Cruz Evening News . 9 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: January 7, 1901 . P. D. Armour Dead. Chicago Millionaire Yielded to Long Illness. Fever Rallied After Son's Death. . The Republican (Laport, PA.) . 8 . Chronicling America.
  4. Web site: 2009 . Briones, María Juana (1802?–1889) . Latinas in History, Department of Puerto Rican and Latino Studies, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York (CUNY)..
  5. News: Kamiya . Gary . August 24, 2013 . Juana Briones - San Francisco's founding mother . SFGate.
  6. Book: Jensen, Vickie . Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues . 2012 . ABC-CLIO . 978-0-313-33713-0 . 360 . en.
  7. Web site: 2019-03-25 . Rebel Girls From Bay Area History: The Bay Area Child Actress Who Donated Millions to Veterans and Animals . KQED . en-us.
  8. Savage . W.S. . July 1953 . The Influence of William Alexander Leidesdorff on the History of California . The Journal of Negro History . 38 . 3 . 322–332 . 10.2307/2715738 . 2715738 . 150288502.
  9. Sue Bailey Thurman, 1952, Pioneers of Negro Origin in California, San Francisco: Acme Pub. Co.
  10. Book: Seymour, Bruce . Lola Montez: A Life . 1996-01-01 . Yale University Press . 978-0-300-07439-0 . en . Google Books.
  11. Web site: December 30, 1836 . 1836 Ley sobre la division del territorio mexicano en Departamentos . Government of Mexico, archived at Memoria Política de México . es.
  12. Web site: de Valdes y Cocom . Mario . 2014 . The blurred racial lines of famous families: Pico . PBS.
  13. Book: History of San Mateo County, California . 1883 . B.F. Alley Publishers . Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center . San Francisco, Cal..